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[Bugfix][Quantization][XPU] Fix GPTQ MoE loading under moe_wna16 - #12

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@afierka-intel afierka-intel commented Aug 5, 2026

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Blocks afierka-intel#6 — this PR fixes the checkpoint-loading bugs that PR needs to reproduce its end-to-end results. This PR is independent and complete on its own.

Summary

Three independently-required fixes to load a real GPTQ MoE checkpoint through --quantization moe_wna16. Found running Qwen/Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B-Chat-GPTQ-Int4.

# Fix Failure without it
1 moe_wna16 added to XPUPlatform.supported_quantization ValidationError: ... not supported in xpu
2 packed_modules_mapping propagated to the linear delegate in moe_wna16.py fused layers built unquantized; qweight/qzeros/scales have nowhere to load
3 XPU oracle guard + TRITON fallback in int_wna16.py fix 1 alone lets a MoeWNA16 checkpoint reach XPU's native kernel, which contracts on a different weight layout and would mis-shape the tensor rather than reject it

Fix 1 — nothing in MoeWNA16Config is CUDA-specific for GPTQ checkpoints; the allowlist simply never listed it. No-op on CUDA (CudaPlatform defines no allowlist at all).

Fix 2 — the delegate is rebuilt from the raw HF dict via AutoGPTQConfig.from_config(), which never sees packed_modules_mapping (attached to the parent config afterwards by the loader). Without it, gate_up_proj/qkv_proj match nothing in modules_in_block_to_quantize, so the layer registers only a plain weight. Now cached (MoeWNA16Config.linear_quant_config) so the loader's maybe_update_config/apply_vllm_mapper hooks — which MoeWNA16Config previously didn't forward at all — reach the same delegate instance get_quant_method() consults.

Overlaps with #35865 (same gap), but that PR is stale (2026-05-23) and targets classes that no longer exist on current main. This is the minimal equivalent; happy to defer if vllm-project#35865 is revived.

Fix 3 — the guard rejects the MoeWNA16 layout on XPU's native kernel explicitly (_backend_incompatibility_reason), naming --moe-backend triton as the fix. That alone left --moe-backend auto (the common case) dead-ending in a bare NotImplementedError, since TRITON was never an auto candidate on XPU. _get_priority_backends() now offers it as a fallback — no performance tradeoff, since TRITON is the only backend this layout can ever run on.

Test plan

10 test functions / 15 parametrized cases in tests/quantization/test_moe_wna16.py, one per fix plus shared cases. Measured on real Intel B70: baseline (pristine main) 4 failed, 11 passed → patched 15 passed. Each fix also reverted individually on hardware, reproducing the failure in the table above.

End-to-end on both platforms, with --moe-backend auto (not the explicit override — the fix under test is that auto must resolve correctly on its own). Both select and execute the same kernel (Using TritonWNA16Experts in the startup log, fused_moe_kernel_gptq_awq JIT-compiling at inference) and produce the identical generation for the same prompt — a strong signal for a weight-loading change: same weights, same places, same kernel, on both platforms.

ruff check + ruff format --check clean. None of the three fixes execute during inference — fix 1 is a one-time allowlist check, fix 2's delegate build is now cached rather than rebuilt, fix 3 adds one candidate to a list consulted once per model construction — so no serving-path benchmark is included; there is no mechanism by which these changes could show up in one.


AI assistance was used (Claude Code) for implementation and testing; every changed line was reviewed and all tests above were run personally on Intel B70 and NVIDIA B200 hardware.

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@afierka-intel
afierka-intel force-pushed the afierka/fix-moe-wna16-weight-loading branch 7 times, most recently from 61f648d to b3abf83 Compare August 6, 2026 18:28
@afierka-intel afierka-intel changed the title [Bugfix][XPU] Fix GPTQ MoE loading and dispatch under moe_wna16 [Bugfix][XPU] Fix GPTQ MoE loading under moe_wna16 Aug 10, 2026
@afierka-intel
afierka-intel force-pushed the afierka/fix-moe-wna16-weight-loading branch from b3abf83 to 1fa04b0 Compare August 10, 2026 15:42
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Restructured after review. This PR is now the minimal GPTQ-MoE loading fix: the XPU allowlist entry + packed_modules_mapping propagation (2 files, +12/-6).

Two fixes were removed:

  • RoutedExperts.load_weights (was fix 4) — dropped, superseded upstream. vllm-project/vllm#50937 (70456e5e6f, merged Aug 7) landed the same guard in the same lines and shipped its own test. I checked whether my break-instead-of-continue variant was a real difference: it is not. For a fused tensor with no registered param, upstream's continue visits one extra mapping entry that resolves to the same param name, still None, so it skips again — no double-load, no observable divergence. Nothing left to contribute.
  • linear.py weight-loader refactor (was fix 3) — split to #13. It touches every model's load path and deserves separate review, and it is demonstrably not what unblocks this model.

Also: title dropped "and dispatch" (the diff contains no dispatch change), and rebased onto current main (bd6536071c, was 118+ commits behind).

Evidence re-run against current main, since the rebase invalidated the old numbers. The PR body previously claimed "4 failed on pristine main" — measured on the stale base. On current main it is 3, on both platforms:

platform pristine main patched
H200 NVL (CI image @ bd6536071c) 3 failed, 2 passed 5 passed
Intel B70 (XPU CI image @ b22afe45ac) 3 failed, 2 passed 5 passed

The vanished 4th failure was exactly fix 4's w2_bias case. Those numbers now live in #13, which owns that test file.

@afierka-intel afierka-intel changed the title [Bugfix][XPU] Fix GPTQ MoE loading under moe_wna16 [Bugfix][Quantization][XPU] Fix GPTQ MoE loading under moe_wna16 Aug 11, 2026
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afierka-intel force-pushed the afierka/fix-moe-wna16-weight-loading branch from 1fa04b0 to d1a65cc Compare August 12, 2026 07:14
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afierka-intel force-pushed the afierka/fix-moe-wna16-weight-loading branch from d1a65cc to 1577c3b Compare August 13, 2026 11:00
jasonozuzu-cohere and others added 11 commits August 13, 2026 05:05
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afierka-intel force-pushed the afierka/fix-moe-wna16-weight-loading branch from 1577c3b to edbffab Compare August 17, 2026 12:22
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Three fixes needed to load a GPTQ MoE checkpoint through the moe_wna16
quantization path. Found running Qwen/Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B-Chat-GPTQ-Int4
with --quantization moe_wna16; each is independently required.

1. moe_wna16 was missing from XPUPlatform.supported_quantization, so
   --quantization moe_wna16 failed config validation on XPU. Nothing in
   MoeWNA16Config is CUDA-specific for GPTQ checkpoints: only the awq
   branch consults get_device_capability().

2. MoeWNA16Config.get_quant_method() rebuilds its linear delegate with
   AutoGPTQConfig.from_config(self.full_config), which only sees the raw
   HF quantization dict. packed_modules_mapping is attached to the parent
   config afterwards by the model loader, so the delegate never received
   it. is_layer_gptq_quantized() needs it to expand a fused prefix into
   its checkpoint shards, so without it gate_up_proj/qkv_proj matched
   nothing, get_linear_quant_method() returned UnquantizedLinearMethod,
   and the layer registered only a plain weight -- leaving the
   checkpoint's qweight/qzeros/scales with no destination. The delegate
   is now cached on MoeWNA16Config (linear_quant_config property) so the
   loader-side maybe_update_config/apply_vllm_mapper hooks reach the same
   instance get_quant_method later consults, and MoeWNA16Config forwards
   both hooks to it.

3. Fix 1 alone was unsafe: nothing in the WNA16 MoE oracle excluded
   WNA16MoEBackend.XPU for MoeWNA16-quantized checkpoints, and the XPU
   kernel's weight-repack helper contracts on the AutoGPTQ int32 K-first
   layout while MoeWNA16 registers uint8 N-first weights -- so a
   MoeWNA16 checkpoint routed through the native XPU kernel would be
   silently mis-shaped rather than rejected. _backend_incompatibility_reason
   now rejects that combination explicitly.

   That rejection alone left --moe-backend auto dead-ending in a bare
   NotImplementedError, since XPU's native kernel was the only auto
   candidate and TRITON -- the backend that actually supports MoeWNA16's
   layout -- was never considered. _get_priority_backends() now offers
   TRITON as a fallback candidate on XPU; there is no performance
   tradeoff in doing so, since TRITON is the only backend this layout can
   ever run on. The final NotImplementedError (reached only if every
   candidate is rejected) now also surfaces the last rejection reason
   instead of a bare generic message.

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Artur Fierka <artur.fierka@intel.com>
@afierka-intel
afierka-intel force-pushed the afierka/fix-moe-wna16-weight-loading branch from edbffab to 9f278a8 Compare August 17, 2026 20:16
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Superseded by vllm-project/vllm#52651. Closing the fork PR.

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