[airflow] Flag runtime-varying values in DAG/task constructor arguments (AIR304)#23631
[airflow] Flag runtime-varying values in DAG/task constructor arguments (AIR304)#23631ntBre merged 2 commits intoastral-sh:mainfrom
airflow] Flag runtime-varying values in DAG/task constructor arguments (AIR304)#23631Conversation
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| code | total | + violation | - violation | + fix | - fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIR304 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lee-W
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a few nits, but looks good in general!
crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/airflow/rules/runtime_value_in_dag_or_task.rs
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crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/airflow/rules/runtime_value_in_dag_or_task.rs
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crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/airflow/rules/runtime_value_in_dag_or_task.rs
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Thank you! This looks good to me. I just had one suggestion to compare to an existing helper method to see if there are any other cases you want to handle in find_runtime_varying_call.
crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/airflow/rules/runtime_value_in_dag_or_task.rs
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Using runtime-varying values (like `datetime.now()`) as arguments to Airflow DAG or task constructors causes the serialized DAG hash to change on every parse, creating infinite DAG versions in the database. This rule detects such calls in DAG constructors, @dag decorators, operator/sensor constructors, and @task decorators, recursively checking through binary ops, dicts, lists, sets, tuples, and f-strings. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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airflow] Flag runtime-varying values in DAG/task constructor arguments (AIR304)airflow] Flag runtime-varying values in DAG/task constructor arguments (AIR304)
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I guess one more quick question before landing: is this behavior specific to Airflow 3? I think so far we've used the |
Good question! Yes, this only affects Airflow3. This is because Dag versioning was introduced in Airflow 3, so these patterns weren't problematic before. |
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Sounds good, thank you! I'll land this then! |
Released on 2026-03-19. - Display output severity in preview ([#23845](astral-sh/ruff#23845)) - Don't show `noqa` hover for non-Python documents ([#24040](astral-sh/ruff#24040)) - \[`pycodestyle`] Recognize `pyrefly:` as a pragma comment (`E501`) ([#24019](astral-sh/ruff#24019)) - Don't return code actions for non-Python documents ([#23905](astral-sh/ruff#23905)) - Add company AI policy to contributing guide ([#24021](astral-sh/ruff#24021)) - Document editor features for Markdown code formatting ([#23924](astral-sh/ruff#23924)) - \[`pylint`] Improve phrasing (`PLC0208`) ([#24033](astral-sh/ruff#24033)) - Use PEP 639 license information ([#19661](astral-sh/ruff#19661)) - [@tmimmanuel](https://github.com/tmimmanuel) - [@DimitriPapadopoulos](https://github.com/DimitriPapadopoulos) - [@amyreese](https://github.com/amyreese) - [@statxc](https://github.com/statxc) - [@dylwil3](https://github.com/dylwil3) - [@hunterhogan](https://github.com/hunterhogan) - [@renovate](https://github.com/renovate) Released on 2026-03-12. - Add support for `lazy` import parsing ([#23755](astral-sh/ruff#23755)) - Add support for star-unpacking of comprehensions (PEP 798) ([#23788](astral-sh/ruff#23788)) - Reject semantic syntax errors for lazy imports ([#23757](astral-sh/ruff#23757)) - Drop a few rules from the preview default set ([#23879](astral-sh/ruff#23879)) - \[`airflow`] Flag `Variable.get()` calls outside of task execution context (`AIR003`) ([#23584](astral-sh/ruff#23584)) - \[`airflow`] Flag runtime-varying values in DAG/task constructor arguments (`AIR304`) ([#23631](astral-sh/ruff#23631)) - \[`flake8-bugbear`] Implement `delattr-with-constant` (`B043`) ([#23737](astral-sh/ruff#23737)) - \[`flake8-tidy-imports`] Add `TID254` to enforce lazy imports ([#23777](astral-sh/ruff#23777)) - \[`flake8-tidy-imports`] Allow users to ban lazy imports with `TID254` ([#23847](astral-sh/ruff#23847)) - \[`isort`] Retain `lazy` keyword when sorting imports ([#23762](astral-sh/ruff#23762)) - \[`pyupgrade`] Add `from __future__ import annotations` automatically (`UP006`) ([#23260](astral-sh/ruff#23260)) - \[`refurb`] Support `newline` parameter in `FURB101` for Python 3.13+ ([#23754](astral-sh/ruff#23754)) - \[`ruff`] Add `os-path-commonprefix` (`RUF071`) ([#23814](astral-sh/ruff#23814)) - \[`ruff`] Add unsafe fix for os-path-commonprefix (`RUF071`) ([#23852](astral-sh/ruff#23852)) - \[`ruff`] Limit `RUF036` to typing contexts; 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The new rules are mostly a superset of the stable defaults, with the exception of these rules, which are removed from the preview defaults: - [`multiple-imports-on-one-line`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/multiple-imports-on-one-line) (`E401`) - [`module-import-not-at-top-of-file`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/module-import-not-at-top-of-file) (`E402`) - [`module-import-not-at-top-of-file`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/module-import-not-at-top-of-file) (`E701`) - [`multiple-statements-on-one-line-semicolon`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/multiple-statements-on-one-line-semicolon) (`E702`) - [`useless-semicolon`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/useless-semicolon) (`E703`) - [`none-comparison`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/none-comparison) (`E711`) - [`true-false-comparison`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/true-false-comparison) (`E712`) - [`not-in-test`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/not-in-test) (`E713`) - [`not-is-test`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/not-is-test) (`E714`) - [`type-comparison`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/type-comparison) (`E721`) - [`lambda-assignment`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/lambda-assignment) (`E731`) - [`ambiguous-variable-name`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/ambiguous-variable-name) (`E741`) - [`ambiguous-class-name`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/ambiguous-class-name) (`E742`) - [`ambiguous-function-name`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/ambiguous-function-name) (`E743`) - [`undefined-local-with-import-star`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/undefined-local-with-import-star) (`F403`) - [`undefined-local-with-import-star-usage`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/undefined-local-with-import-star-usage) (`F405`) - [`undefined-local-with-nested-import-star-usage`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/undefined-local-with-nested-import-star-usage) (`F406`) - [`forward-annotation-syntax-error`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/forward-annotation-syntax-error) (`F722`) If you use preview and prefer the old defaults, you can restore them with configuration like: ```toml # ruff.toml [lint] select = ["E4", "E7", "E9", "F"] # pyproject.toml [tool.ruff.lint] select = ["E4", "E7", "E9", "F"] ``` If you do give them a try, feel free to share your feedback in the [GitHub discussion](astral-sh/ruff#23203)! - \[`flake8-pyi`] Also check string annotations (`PYI041`) ([#19023](astral-sh/ruff#19023)) - \[`flake8-async`] Fix `in_async_context` logic ([#23426](astral-sh/ruff#23426)) - \[`ruff`] Fix for `RUF102` should delete entire comment ([#23380](astral-sh/ruff#23380)) - \[`ruff`] Suppress diagnostic for strings with backslashes in interpolations before Python 3.12 (`RUF027`) ([#21069](astral-sh/ruff#21069)) - \[`flake8-bugbear`] Fix `B023` false positive for immediately-invoked lambdas ([#23294](astral-sh/ruff#23294)) - \[parser] Fix false syntax error for match-like annotated assignments ([#23297](astral-sh/ruff#23297)) - \[parser] Fix indentation tracking after line continuations ([#23417](astral-sh/ruff#23417)) - \[`flake8-executable`] Allow global flags in uv shebangs (`EXE003`) ([#22582](astral-sh/ruff#22582)) - \[`pyupgrade`] Fix handling of `typing.{io,re}` (`UP035`) ([#23131](astral-sh/ruff#23131)) - \[`ruff`] Detect `PLC0207` on chained `str.split()` calls ([#23275](astral-sh/ruff#23275)) - 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[@ntBre](https://github.com/ntBre) - [@toslunar](https://github.com/toslunar) Released on 2026-02-12. - \[`airflow`] Add ruff rules to catch deprecated Airflow imports for Airflow 3.1 (`AIR321`) ([#22376](astral-sh/ruff#22376)) - \[`airflow`] Third positional parameter not named `ti_key` should be flagged for `BaseOperatorLink.get_link` (`AIR303`) ([#22828](astral-sh/ruff#22828)) - \[`flake8-gettext`] Fix false negatives for plural argument of `ngettext` (`INT001`, `INT002`, `INT003`) ([#21078](astral-sh/ruff#21078)) - \[`pyflakes`] Fix infinite loop in preview fix for `unused-import` (`F401`) ([#23038](astral-sh/ruff#23038)) - \[`pygrep-hooks`] Detect non-existent mock methods in standalone expressions (`PGH005`) ([#22830](astral-sh/ruff#22830)) - \[`pylint`] Allow dunder submodules and improve diagnostic range (`PLC2701`) ([#22804](astral-sh/ruff#22804)) - \[`pyupgrade`] Improve diagnostic range for tuples (`UP024`) ([#23013](astral-sh/ruff#23013)) - \[`refurb`] Check subscripts in tuple do not use lambda parameters in `reimplemented-operator` (`FURB118`) ([#23079](astral-sh/ruff#23079)) - \[`ruff`] Detect mutable defaults in `field` calls (`RUF008`) ([#23046](astral-sh/ruff#23046)) - \[`ruff`] Ignore std `cmath.inf` (`RUF069`) ([#23120](astral-sh/ruff#23120)) - \[`ruff`] New rule `float-equality-comparison` (`RUF069`) ([#20585](astral-sh/ruff#20585)) - Don't format unlabeled Markdown code blocks ([#23106](astral-sh/ruff#23106)) - Markdown formatting support in LSP ([#23063](astral-sh/ruff#23063)) - Support Quarto Markdown language markers ([#22947](astral-sh/ruff#22947)) - Support formatting `pycon` Markdown code blocks ([#23112](astral-sh/ruff#23112)) - Use extension mapping to select Markdown code block language ([#22934](astral-sh/ruff#22934)) - Avoid false positive for undefined variables in `FAST001` ([#23224](astral-sh/ruff#23224)) - Avoid introducing syntax errors for `FAST003` autofix ([#23227](astral-sh/ruff#23227)) - Avoid suggesting `InitVar` for `__post_init__` that references PEP 695 type parameters ([#23226](astral-sh/ruff#23226)) - 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\[`airflow`] Capture deprecated arguments and a decorator (`AIR301`) ([#23170](astral-sh/ruff#23170)) - \[`flake8-boolean-trap`] Add `multiprocessing.Value` to excluded functions for `FBT003` ([#23010](astral-sh/ruff#23010)) - \[`flake8-bugbear`] Add a secondary annotation showing the previous occurrence (`B033`) ([#22634](astral-sh/ruff#22634)) - \[`flake8-type-checking`] Add sub-diagnostic showing the runtime use of an annotation (`TC004`) ([#23091](astral-sh/ruff#23091)) - \[`isort`] Support configurable import section heading comments ([#23151](astral-sh/ruff#23151)) - \[`ruff`] Improve the diagnostic for `RUF012` ([#23202](astral-sh/ruff#23202)) - Suppress diagnostic output for `format --check --silent` ([#17736](astral-sh/ruff#17736)) - Add tabbed shell completion documentation ([#23169](astral-sh/ruff#23169)) - Explain how to enable Markdown formatting for pre-commit hook ([#23077](astral-sh/ruff#23077)) - Fixed import in `runtime-evaluated-decorators` example ([#23187](astral-sh/ruff#23187)) - Update ruff server contributing guide ([#23060](astral-sh/ruff#23060)) - Exclude WASM artifacts from GitHub releases ([#23221](astral-sh/ruff#23221)) - [@mkniewallner](https://github.com/mkniewallner) - [@bxff](https://github.com/bxff) - [@dylwil3](https://github.com/dylwil3) - [@Avasam](https://github.com/Avasam) - [@amyreese](https://github.com/amyreese) - [@charliermarsh](https://github.com/charliermarsh) - [@Alex-ley-scrub](https://github.com/Alex-ley-scrub) - [@Kalmaegi](https://github.com/Kalmaegi) - [@danparizher](https://github.com/danparizher) - [@AiyionPrime](https://github.com/AiyionPrime) - [@eureka928](https://github.com/eureka928) - [@11happy](https://github.com/11happy) - [@Jkhall81](https://github.com/Jkhall81) - [@chirizxc](https://github.com/chirizxc) - [@leandrobbraga](https://github.com/leandrobbraga) - [@tvatter](https://github.com/tvatter) - [@anishgirianish](https://github.com/anishgirianish) - [@shaanmajid](https://github.com/shaanmajid) - [@ntBre](https://github.com/ntBre) - [@sjyangkevin](https://github.com/sjyangkevin) Released on 2026-02-03. Check out the [blog post](https://astral.sh/blog/ruff-v0.15.0) for a migration guide and overview of the changes! - Ruff now formats your code according to the 2026 style guide. See the formatter section below or in the blog post for a detailed list of changes. - The linter now supports block suppression comments. For example, to suppress `N803` for all parameters in this function: ```python # ruff: disable[N803] def foo( legacyArg1, legacyArg2, legacyArg3, legacyArg4, ): ... # ruff: enable[N803] ``` See the [documentation](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/linter/#block-level) for more details. - The `ruff:alpine` Docker image is now based on Alpine 3.23 (up from 3.21). - The `ruff:debian` and `ruff:debian-slim` Docker images are now based on Debian 13 "Trixie" instead of Debian 12 "Bookworm." - Binaries for the `ppc64` (64-bit big-endian PowerPC) architecture are no longer included in our releases. It should still be possible to build Ruff manually for this platform, if needed. - Ruff now resolves all `extend`ed configuration files before falling back on a default Python version. The following rules have been stabilized and are no longer in preview: - [`blocking-http-call-httpx-in-async-function`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/blocking-http-call-httpx-in-async-function) (`ASYNC212`) - [`blocking-path-method-in-async-function`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/blocking-path-method-in-async-function) (`ASYNC240`) - [`blocking-input-in-async-function`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/blocking-input-in-async-function) (`ASYNC250`) - [`map-without-explicit-strict`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/map-without-explicit-strict) (`B912`) - [`if-exp-instead-of-or-operator`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/if-exp-instead-of-or-operator) (`FURB110`) - [`single-item-membership-test`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/single-item-membership-test) (`FURB171`) - [`missing-maxsplit-arg`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/missing-maxsplit-arg) (`PLC0207`) - [`unnecessary-lambda`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unnecessary-lambda) (`PLW0108`) - [`unnecessary-empty-iterable-within-deque-call`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unnecessary-empty-iterable-within-deque-call) (`RUF037`) - [`in-empty-collection`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/in-empty-collection) (`RUF060`) - [`legacy-form-pytest-raises`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/legacy-form-pytest-raises) (`RUF061`) - [`non-octal-permissions`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/non-octal-permissions) (`RUF064`) - [`invalid-rule-code`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/invalid-rule-code) (`RUF102`) - [`invalid-suppression-comment`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/invalid-suppression-comment) (`RUF103`) - [`unmatched-suppression-comment`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unmatched-suppression-comment) (`RUF104`) - [`replace-str-enum`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/replace-str-enum) (`UP042`) The following behaviors have been stabilized: - The `--output-format` flag is now respected when running Ruff in `--watch` mode, and the `full` output format is now used by default, matching the regular CLI output. - [`builtin-attribute-shadowing`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/builtin-attribute-shadowing/) (`A003`) now detects the use of shadowed built-in names in additional contexts like decorators, default arguments, and other attribute definitions. - [`duplicate-union-member`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/duplicate-union-member/) (`PYI016`) now considers `typing.Optional` when searching for duplicate union members. - [`split-static-string`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/split-static-string/) (`SIM905`) now offers an autofix when the `maxsplit` argument is provided, even without a `sep` argument. - [`dict-get-with-none-default`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/dict-get-with-none-default/) (`SIM910`) now applies to more types of key expressions. - [`super-call-with-parameters`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/super-call-with-parameters/) (`UP008`) now has a safe fix when it will not delete comments. - [`unnecessary-default-type-args`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unnecessary-default-type-args/) (`UP043`) now applies to stub (`.pyi`) files on Python versions before 3.13. This release introduces the new 2026 style guide, with the following changes: - Lambda parameters are now kept on the same line and lambda bodies will be parenthesized to let them break across multiple lines ([#21385](astral-sh/ruff#21385)) - Parentheses around tuples of exceptions in `except` clauses will now be removed on Python 3.14 and later ([#20768](astral-sh/ruff#20768)) - A single empty line is now permitted at the beginning of function bodies ([#21110](astral-sh/ruff#21110)) - Parentheses are avoided for long `as` captures in `match` statements ([#21176](astral-sh/ruff#21176)) - Extra spaces between escaped quotes and ending triple quotes can now be omitted ([#17216](astral-sh/ruff#17216)) - Blank lines are now enforced before classes with decorators in stub files ([#18888](astral-sh/ruff#18888)) - Apply formatting to Markdown code blocks ([#22470](astral-sh/ruff#22470), [#22990](astral-sh/ruff#22990), [#22996](astral-sh/ruff#22996)) See the [documentation](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/#markdown-code-formatting) for more details. - Fix suppression indentation matching ([#22903](astral-sh/ruff#22903)) - Customize where the `fix_title` sub-diagnostic appears ([#23044](astral-sh/ruff#23044)) - \[`FastAPI`] Add sub-diagnostic explaining why a fix was unavailable (`FAST002`) ([#22565](astral-sh/ruff#22565)) - \[`flake8-annotations`] Don't suggest `NoReturn` for functions raising `NotImplementedError` (`ANN201`, `ANN202`, `ANN205`, `ANN206`) ([#21311](astral-sh/ruff#21311)) - \[`pyupgrade`] Make fix unsafe if it deletes comments (`UP017`) ([#22873](astral-sh/ruff#22873)) - \[`pyupgrade`] Make fix unsafe if it deletes comments (`UP020`) ([#22872](astral-sh/ruff#22872)) - \[`pyupgrade`] Make fix unsafe if it deletes comments (`UP033`) ([#22871](astral-sh/ruff#22871)) - \[`refurb`] Do not add `abc.ABC` if already present (`FURB180`) ([#22234](astral-sh/ruff#22234)) - \[`refurb`] Make fix unsafe if it deletes comments (`FURB110`) ([#22768](astral-sh/ruff#22768)) - \[`ruff`] Add sub-diagnostics with permissions (`RUF064`) ([#22972](astral-sh/ruff#22972)) - Identify notebooks by LSP `didOpen` instead of `.ipynb` file extension ([#22810](astral-sh/ruff#22810)) - Add `--color` CLI option to force colored output ([#22806](astral-sh/ruff#22806)) - Document `-` stdin convention in CLI help text ([#22817](astral-sh/ruff#22817)) - \[`refurb`] Change example to `re.search` with `^` anchor (`FURB167`) ([#22984](astral-sh/ruff#22984)) - Fix link to Sphinx code block directives ([#23041](astral-sh/ruff#23041)) - \[`pydocstyle`] Clarify which quote styles are allowed (`D300`) ([#22825](astral-sh/ruff#22825)) - \[`flake8-bugbear`] Improve docs for `no-explicit-stacklevel` (`B028`) ([#22538](astral-sh/ruff#22538)) - Update MSRV to 1.91 ([#22874](astral-sh/ruff#22874)) - [@danparizher](https://github.com/danparizher) - [@chirizxc](https://github.com/chirizxc) - [@amyreese](https://github.com/amyreese) - [@Jkhall81](https://github.com/Jkhall81) - [@cwkang1998](https://github.com/cwkang1998) - [@manzt](https://github.com/manzt) - [@11happy](https://github.com/11happy) - [@hugovk](https://github.com/hugovk) - [@caiquejjx](https://github.com/caiquejjx) - [@ntBre](https://github.com/ntBre) - [@akawd](https://github.com/akawd) - [@konstin](https://github.com/konstin) Renovate-Branch: renovate/2024.6-ruff-0.x Change-Id: I8f8e865435fde1fc736fe2528261a604acb46215 Priv-Id: f7e1d99008e3617149c4b639a9a2bbc06212d064
Summary
Add rule AIR304 that flags runtime-varying function calls (e.g.,
datetime.now(),pendulum.now(),random.randint(),uuid.uuid4()) used as arguments in Airflow DAG/task constructors. These calls cause the serialized DAG hash to change on every parse, creating infinite DAG versions in thedag_versionandserialized_dagtables, leading to unbounded database growth and eventual OOM conditions.Reference: apache/airflow#59430
The rule checks:
DAG(...)constructors and@dag(...)decorator callsis_airflow_builtin_or_provider)@task(...)decorator callsIt recursively inspects keyword argument values through binary/unary ops, dicts, lists, sets, tuples, and f-strings to find calls to known runtime-varying functions from
datetime,pendulum,time,uuid, andrandom.Test Plan
cargo test -p ruff_linter -- airflow::tests— all 43 tests pass, including the new AIR304 test case with 17 violation and 6 non-violation scenarios covering direct calls, binary ops,default_argsdicts, f-strings, operators, sensors, decorators, and non-airflow calls.Related: apache/airflow#43176
CC: @Lee-W @sjyangkevin @wjddn279