build and test against CUDA 13.1.0

[jameslamb]

Contributes to rapidsai/build-planning#236

Tests that CI here will work with the changes from rapidsai/shared-workflows#483,
switches CUDA 13 builds to CUDA 13.1.0 and adds some CUDA 13.1.0 test jobs.

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[jameslamb]

Builds here are failing like this:

  -- Configuring done (45.1s)
  CMake Error in build/py3-none-linux_aarch64/_deps/cuvs-src/cpp/CMakeLists.txt:
    export called with target "cuvs_static" which requires target "CUTLASS"
    that is not in any export set.

(build link)

This seems like a likely cause: rapidsai/raft#2916

update: fixed in rapidsai/cuvs#1686

[jakirkham]

Just noting this for visibility (James already knows this), we likely first need PR: rapidsai/cuvs#1686

[jameslamb]

/ok to test

[jameslamb]

Python tests are all failing like this:

TypeError: ColumnBase.to_pylibcudf() got an unexpected keyword argument 'mode'

(build link)

Because of this: rapidsai/cudf#20980

Looks like there's a fix up in #7660 ... I think we should admin-merge that, and then merge this PR normally, and then CI should be back to a working state.

[jameslamb]

Seeing mostly passing CI and the 2 remaining test jobs are CUDA 12.9.1, so marking this for auto-merge.

[jameslamb]

/merge