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… a preload, for a macro: import
A builtin alias with a query ("path?v=2") missed the builtin table on the
full text, lost its query in VirtualMachine::_resolve and went to the
resolver as "path": node_modules/path, or with auto-install the package
of that name in the registry. The name the cut leaves is now tested
against the table, and a builtin with a query is module-not-found, as in
Node.
--preload, --import, --require, bunfig preload, the Worker preload option
and macro:-prefixed imports handed a bare builtin name to the resolver
with no test. They now give it to the module loader, which loads the
builtin.
`bun --preload file://path` lost its scheme and went to the resolver as `path`: node_modules/path, or the registry's package. What the strip leaves is tested like what the ?query cut leaves, and is "preload not found" (Node: ERR_INVALID_FILE_URL_HOST). Tests: one spawn per test and no test.concurrent for the new preload and query tests, so that a loaded machine does not push one past the default timeout.
… test more sources of a name - load_preloads does not refuse `file://path` any more. That strip hands any bare name to the resolver, not only a builtin's. - `_resolve` asserts in debug builds that its caller answered a builtin's name. - `preload_is_builtin` becomes `preload_skips_resolver`: a `node:` name that is no builtin skips the resolver too. - `ModuleLoader__isBuiltin` is as it was. - Tests: a Worker preload beside `./util.ts`, tsconfig `baseUrl` and `paths`, a package and a file URL that still preload, and `_tls_wrap`, whose warning shows that the builtin loads. - Docs: a replaced specifier with a query does not resolve, and a preload of one loads the built-in module.
…/util` for a Worker `_tls_wrap` warns only when the builtin loads, so a preload that was skipped fails the test. It is in one CLI row and in the Worker row, because it loads `node:tls` and that takes seconds in a debug build.
A file:///C:/... preload does not resolve on Windows today.
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Updated 10:40 PM PT - Oct 10th, 2026
❌ @robobun, your commit 7fbe67d has 2 failures in
🧪 To try this PR locally: bunx bun-pr 44957That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-44957 --bun |
StatusReproduced. A registry stub on loopback records each request. In a directory with no Fix. This PR.
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @test/cli/run/preload-test.test.js:
- Around line 266-276: Remove the explicit timeout arguments from the two
affected test declarations in the preload tests, including the test identified
by “--preload loads the builtin”; leave each test body and assertions unchanged.
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docs/runtime/module-resolution.mdxsrc/js_parser_jsc/Macro.rssrc/jsc/ModuleLoader.rssrc/jsc/VirtualMachine.rssrc/jsc/web_worker.rssrc/runtime/jsc_hooks.rstest/bundler/transpiler/macro-test.test.tstest/cli/run/preload-test.test.jstest/js/bun/resolve/import-query.test.ts
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| /// Whether a preload skips the resolver, which takes a builtin's name for a package. Any `node:` name skips it too. | ||
| pub fn preload_skips_resolver(name: &[u8]) -> bool { | ||
| name.starts_with(b"node:") || is_builtin(name) |
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🟡 (optional) Users who preload a replaced npm package (--preload ws, -r abort-controller/polyfill, bunfig preload = ["undici"]) now get Bun's replacement module instead of the package they installed, silently. src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:213 makes preload_skips_resolver true for every alias-table key, including the 19 third-party replacement names, so src/runtime/jsc_hooks.rs:755 never calls resolve_and_auto_install and node_modules/ws is never read. Node -r ws runs the installed package; the base branch did too. Fix: limit the resolver skip to Node/Bun builtins (node_builtin keys, bun: keys, exposed internals) and keep replaced package names on the resolver path, at both src/runtime/jsc_hooks.rs:755 and src/jsc/web_worker.rs:331.
Why this was flagged
Trigger: bun --preload ws ./app.ts, bun -r abort-controller/polyfill ..., or bunfig preload = ["undici"] with the package installed in node_modules; this is the Node -r <pkg> migration pattern. On the base branch src/runtime/jsc_hooks.rs:753 only skipped the resolver for node: names, so the installed package resolved and ran. After the change HardcodedModule::Alias::has at src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:207 is true for ws, undici, node-fetch, abort-controller/polyfill, utf-8-validate, next/dist/compiled/* (src/resolve_builtins/HardcodedModule.rs:747-802), so preload_skips_resolver at src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:213 returns true and src/runtime/jsc_hooks.rs:756 passes the raw name to JSModuleLoader::import, which loads Bun's replacement. A patched or pinned ws/undici the user deliberately installed is bypassed with no message; Node and base Bun ran it. Remedy: skip the resolver for node_builtin / bun: / exposed-internal names only, leaving replaced package names on the resolver path.
Verification: src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:206-208 is_builtin is HardcodedModule::Alias::has(name, Target::Bun, ..), and BUN_ALIAS_MAP includes the "Thirdparty packages we override" entries at src/resolve_builtins/HardcodedModule.rs:747-802. src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:212-213 preload_skips_resolver returns true for those, so src/runtime/jsc_hooks.rs:755-756 hand the raw name to JSModuleLoader and node_modules/ws is never read.
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Not changed. The Notes of the PR body list this row as ruling 2 for a maintainer.
The reason for the current choice: a preload of ws now loads the module that import "ws" loads in the same program. The documentation says that Bun loads its own module for these specifiers "even when the package is installed in node_modules", so the program does not use the installed ws, patched or not. With no node_modules, main asks the registry for ws for the preload, runs it, and then the program imports the module of Bun.
The other choice keeps a replaced name with the resolver, for a preload and for a ?query. It needs a way to tell a replaced package from a builtin, and the alias table has no such field today. It is a small follow-up if a maintainer prefers it.
…ests that load _tls_wrap - `load_preloads` tests the name without `file://`, as it did for `node:`. `file://node:fs` loads as before, and `file://path` is the builtin, not the package of that name. - The two tests that show the load with `_tls_wrap` have no timeout. They do not run in a debug build, where `node:tls` takes seconds to load.
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| /// C++ entry point: whether `data[..len]` names a builtin module. | ||
| #[unsafe(no_mangle)] | ||
| unsafe extern "C" fn ModuleLoader__isBuiltin(data: *const u8, len: usize) -> bool { |
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🟡 nit (optional): Maintainers now carry two copies of the "is this name a builtin" predicate that can drift apart. The new is_builtin at src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:206 and the existing ModuleLoader__isBuiltin at src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:221 compute the same answer, one through the BUN_ALIAS_MAP hash lookup and one through the linear bun_aliases_get scan flagged "PERF" at src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:171. Fix: have ModuleLoader__isBuiltin return is_builtin(str) so require.resolve.paths and Module._resolveLookupPaths share the single predicate; bun_aliases_get stays for its one remaining caller at src/runtime/jsc_hooks.rs:4677, which needs the Alias value.
Why this was flagged
The diff adds is_builtin at src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:206-209 as HardcodedModule::Alias::has(name, Target::Bun, Default::default()) || exposed_internal_tag(name).is_some(). The pre-existing C++ entry point ModuleLoader__isBuiltin at src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:218-222 evaluates bun_aliases_get(str).is_some() || exposed_internal_tag(str).is_some(). bun_aliases_get at src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:174-190 linearly scans BUN_ALIASES after the same stream_iter_alias_gated gate that Alias::get applies at src/resolve_builtins/HardcodedModule.rs:928, and BUN_ALIAS_MAP at src/resolve_builtins/HardcodedModule.rs:900 is built from the same BUN_ALIASES tables (line 830), so the two predicates are semantically identical today. No runtime behaviour differs; this is a duplicate-implementation concern under the repository's one-implementation rule, and the comment at src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:171-172 already asks for the hash-map form that is_builtin now provides. Nothing on the base branch prevents it, because the base had only the scan-based predicate.
Verification: nit. The PR adds a second "is this name a builtin" predicate beside an existing one that gives the identical answer. New is_builtin at src/jsc/ModuleLoader.rs:206-209 looks up BUN_ALIAS_MAP; the unchanged ModuleLoader__isBuiltin at ModuleLoader.rs:218-222 uses bun_aliases_get, which linearly scans the same BUN_ALIASES tables. Nothing breaks today, so this is cleanup-grade.
| const { stdout, requests } = await run(String(dir), ["--preload", "file://path"]); | ||
| expect({ stdout, requests }).toEqual({ stdout: "main ran\n", requests: [] }); |
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🟡 nit (optional): The file://path preload test drops stderr and exitCode from its assertion, so a nonzero exit or a stray warning on that path goes unnoticed. test/cli/run/preload-test.test.js:268-269 destructures only { stdout, requests } while every sibling test in the block asserts the full { stdout, stderr, exitCode, requests } object. Fix: assert the combined object with stderr: "" and exitCode: 0, as the --preload does not ask the registry test at :259 does, or state in a comment why those two fields cannot be asserted here.
Why this was flagged
The test at test/cli/run/preload-test.test.js:263-270 spawns bun --preload file://path main.js through the run helper, which returns { stdout, stderr, exitCode, requests }. Line 268 keeps only stdout and requests, and line 269 compares only those. If load_preloads at src/runtime/jsc_hooks.rs:755 later regressed to print a warning to stderr or main.js exited nonzero after printing, the test still passes. The sibling tests at :248-252 and :259 assert stderr: "" and exitCode: 0; the base branch has none of these tests, and REVIEW.md asks for the combined { stdout, stderr, exitCode } object. No comment explains why the two fields are omitted.
Verification: nit. Trigger: any future regression on the --preload file://path path that prints to stderr or exits nonzero after "main ran" goes undetected by this test. The run helper at test/cli/run/preload-test.test.js:227-228 returns { stdout, stderr, exitCode, requests }, but the test at :268-269 keeps only const { stdout, requests } = await run(...).
Problem
import "path?v=2"andrequire("path?v=2")run the npm packagepath:node_modules/path, or the one auto-install fetches. Exit 0, no message. Node:Cannot find package 'path?v=2'.VirtualMachine::_resolve(src/jsc/VirtualMachine.rs:5130) then cuts the query and givespathto the resolver.macro:imports do the same with no query.Fix
_resolvetests the name that the cut leaves. A builtin's name with a query is module-not-found, as in Node.--preload, bunfig, Worker) andmacro:imports give a builtin's name to the module loader, which loads the builtin.test/js/bun/resolve/import-query.test.ts,test/cli/run/preload-test.test.js,test/bundler/transpiler/macro-test.test.ts(16 new tests that fail on main). Also the resolve, plugin and module suites.Background
src/resolve_builtins/HardcodedModule.rs):path,node:fs,bun:sqlite, replaced packages (ws).?queryfrom a specifier before it resolves it.pkg?v=1.Downsides
node_modules, tsconfigpaths,NODE_PATH) is no longer reached: not found with a query, the builtin for a preload.ws?xloaded the installedws, and--preload wsran it. A maintainer must rule (Notes).Notes
Origin. Found by inspection, from the "Still open" line of #44879. There is no user report. The silent case needs no
node_modulesup the tree (auto-install is on there), or a file that the resolver has for the builtin's name. With anode_modulesand no such file, main already gives Node's error for the query, and--preload pathfails withpreload not found "path".What a builtin's name is. A key of the alias table, or an
internal/module under--expose-internals. This is what a bareimportconsults. It is 19 names wider thanmodule.isBuiltin(): the replaced packages (node-fetch,isomorphic-fetch,@vercel/fetch,utf-8-validate,abort-controller,abort-controller/polyfill,ws/lib/websocket,next/dist/compiled/*),ffi,bun:app, and the gatedinternal/*keys andbun:internal-for-testing.Rows, against a loopback registry (
mainis e655c58):import "path?v=2", nonode_modulespath, runs it, exit 0Cannot find package 'path?v=2'ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUNDrequire("path?v=2"),node_modules/pathinstalledMODULE_NOT_FOUNDMODULE_NOT_FOUNDrequire("constants?x"), tsconfigbaseUrlhasconstants.jsMODULE_NOT_FOUNDMODULE_NOT_FOUND--preload path, nonode_modulespath, runs it-r pathloads the builtin--preload path,node_moduleswithoutpathpreload not found "path"--preload bun:sqlitepreload not found "bun:sqlite"preload: ["util"]beside./util.ts./util.tsimport { basename } from "macro:path"Macro "macro:path" not found, or the installed packagewith { type: "macro" }require("ws?x"),node_modules/wsinstalledMODULE_NOT_FOUNDMODULE_NOT_FOUND--preload ws,node_modules/wsinstalledws-r wsruns the packagerequire("lodashy?v=1"), installedMODULE_NOT_FOUNDAll 12 ways to name a module behave the same for the query rows: static import,
export from,import(),require(),require.resolve(),createRequire(),import.meta.resolve(),Bun.resolveSync(), in the entry file and in an imported file, andbun -e.Rulings for a maintainer. No maintainer has ruled on a
?queryon a bare name.ws?x,undici?x,node-fetch?x) is module-not-found, like a Node builtin. The docs said only "Bun matches the whole specifier". The other choice: not-found for Node and Bun builtins only, and a replaced name with a query stays with the resolver, as on main.--preload ws,-r abort-controller) loads Bun's module, asimport "ws"does. Main and Node run the installed package.preload: ["util"]beside./util.tsran the file, through the./namearm of the entry-point resolver (bundler: reject a builtin entry point on every target, and resolve --external matches on entry points normally #39811). It now loads the builtin, as--preload utildoes, and as the documentation of the option says ("Equivalent to passing the--preloadCLI argument").preload: ["./util"]names the file.lodashy?v=1, a package that is no builtin, still loads, and a test pins it as the control. Node andbun buildreject it, and resolver: reject ?query on a bare package root that resolves via node_modules #36275 proposed to reject it.Measurements. Release (LTO) builds of main and of this branch, counted with gdb.
Alias::getcalls per 100require.resolve('./x.js'): 305 -> 204. Empty script: 4 -> 3. (gdb breakpoint counts, release builds. A debug build keeps one for thedebug_assert!.)require.resolve('./x.js?v=1')5,777 -> 5,786,import('./x.js?v=' + i)5,682 -> 5,734. (gdbstepiover the 41st call ofresolve_without_on_resolve, callees included. libcclock_gettimecounts as one.)load_node_modulesentries: 100xrequire.resolve('path?v=2')100 -> 0.--preload path1 -> 0.Alias::getper preload entry: 1. Per Worker preload entry: 2 (the parent, then the worker). Per macro call: 0.require('path?v=2')withnode_modules/pathinstalled: resolver entries 100 -> 0, file syscalls (openat,getdents64) 9 -> 1.llvm-size). Two earlier builds of this branch were 1,280 and 1,024 bytes smaller than main, so the layout moves more than the change does. By function (nm -S):_resolve1,917 -> 1,954,load_preloads2,241 -> 2,284,WebWorker__create8,120 -> 8,167, newis_builtin103.bench/module-loaderimport.mjsmedian: 740.8 -> 727.6 ms (noise floor 13.8 ms, 40 interleaved runs).require.js: 397.3 -> 404.3 ms (noise floor 11.9 ms, 20 interleaved runs).perf,valgrindandstraceare not in the container, so every count is from gdb. The numbers compare e655c58 with this branch before its last commit, which changes one argument inload_preloads.Tests. The two tests that show that a preload loads the builtin use
_tls_wrap, which warns when it loads. They do not run in a debug build, wherenode:tlstakes seconds to load. The other 14 run in every build.Deleted. The alias lookup inside
_resolve. Its one caller does the same lookup first, so it never hit._resolveis private now and adebug_assert!states what it expects.Not changed. Open PRs own the first three. Nothing tracks the others.
import "bun:sqlite?x"still runs the registry'ssqlite. The transpiler cutsbun:from the import record before the runtime sees it (Keep thebun:prefix of an import that names no builtin, in bundles and at run time #44878, Only stripbun:from an import when the rest is a Node.js builtin #44879). When that cut is gone, the check of this PR reports the specifier as not found.--preload file://lodashstill giveslodashto the resolver.load_preloadscutsfile://as a prefix (cli: decode file:// URLs passed to --preload/--import #34891), and the name that is left is the one that this PR tests. Sofile://node:fsloads as on main, andfile://pathloads the builtin where main ran the package. No test pins afile:///URL preload:file:///C:/...does not resolve on Windows today.node:nopestill fails withError occurred loading entry point: JSError(Reject the promise of a preload the module loader refuses #44838).new Worker("path")still runsnode_modules/pathas the entry point. Node reportsERR_WORKER_PATH.vitestand@jest/globalsunderbun testare not in the default table, sovitest?xis still the resolver's.#p?v=1, where package.jsonimportsmaps#pto a builtin, still resolves tonode:path?v=1.Module._findPath("path", [dir])still returns"path". No package runs in either.Related PRs. Precedent for a name that Bun owns and that reached
resolve_and_auto_install: #44492, #29719. #31216 added thenode:test for preloads that this PR widens. Neighbours on the same lines: #44833 gives the alias lookup of the caller a cfg (alias_cfg()), andis_builtinmust take the same cfg when the two meet. #40383 and #42620 edit the same files. #42491 adds a retry without the?queryto the bundler, which would acceptpath?v=2inbun build.macro:. This is the legacy spelling. The attribute form andbun buildalready loaded the builtin. The change is for a file thatbun <file>runs.