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Node's Writable.prototype.write uses the default encoding when the encoding argument is falsy. write_or_end in NodeHTTPResponse.rs only skipped undefined and null, so res.write(chunk, "") and res.end(chunk, "") threw ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE: Invalid encoding. Fixes #43370
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Updated 3:14 PM PT - Sep 18th, 2026
✅ @robobun, your commit c6946092a422f7789fc7da1eab218ff848f06c08 passed in 🧪 To try this PR locally: bunx bun-pr 43371That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-43371 --bun |
Walkthrough
ChangesHTTP response encoding
Suggested reviewers: Priority: ➖ Normal Severity of issue fixed: Medium Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to The implementation change is likely functional, but the regression test does not fully verify the UTF-8 behavior and should be strengthened. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
In `@test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts`:
- Line 352: Replace the manual endpoint loop around the shared test case with
describe.each(), parameterizing the cases "/end" and "/write" while preserving
the existing test behavior and assertions.
- Line 339: Update the response-writing test around res.write to use non-ASCII
data, and assert that both response bodies are returned unchanged rather than
only verifying that the calls do not throw.
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Applied both review suggestions in 781826a. The test now sends a non-ASCII body and asserts it returns unchanged, and the two cases are a test.each over res.write and res.end. The test still fails on stock bun with ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE and passes with the fix. |
Node's Writable.prototype.write throws ERR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING for a truthy encoding it does not know, whether it is an unknown name or a non-string. write_or_end threw ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE for both.
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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.
Beyond the inline findings, I also checked the falsy gate and the exception path in write_or_end (src/runtime/server/NodeHTTPResponse.rs:1924-1939): is_falsey is !to_boolean(), so 0, NaN, false and "" all take the utf8 default like Node's if (!encoding); Encoding::from_js is only reached for a string value, so it cannot run user code; and to_bun_string on an object with a throwing toString propagates through ? rather than being swallowed.
Extended reasoning...
The two inline findings (message rendering of non-string encodings and the pre-existing utf-16le gap) cover what still diverges from Node. This note only records the adjacent concerns I examined and ruled out: the truthiness check maps to JS ToBoolean, the from_js call is gated on is_string so its ? cannot surface user exceptions, and the to_bun_string coercion of arbitrary values is exception-safe via ?. The new tests assert exact code and message and were confirmed to exercise both write and end.
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Pushed c694609. A truthy encoding that is not a known name now throws ERR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING with the same message Node and the shared error helper produce, for both a bad name and a non-string value. The PR body describes the current diff. The utf-16le gap in the Rust encoding table is pre-existing and shared with fs and crypto, so it stays out of this PR. |
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Nothing blocking. The comments below are optional suggestions. There is no need to push a fix for them before merging.
The latest push addresses the two points I raised earlier: every non-falsy failure arm in write_or_end now throws ERR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING (a TypeError, matching Node), and non-string values are rendered through inspect_for_error_message so {} prints as {}. Beyond the inline finding, I also checked that the new is_falsey() gate is a plain ToBoolean (cannot run user JS or throw) and that both name-rendering paths (to_bun_string, inspect_for_error_message) propagate exceptions with ? before the message is built.
Extended reasoning...
This is a findings-present run, so this note only records what changed and what was ruled out. Commit c694609 moved the non-string and unknown-name arms onto ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ENCODING (declared as a TypeError in src/jsc/bindings/ErrorCode.ts:260) and switched non-string rendering to JSGlobalObject::inspect_for_error_message (src/jsc/JSGlobalObject.rs:512, which returns JsResult after return_if_exception). JSValue::is_falsey at src/jsc/JSValue.rs:412 is !to_boolean(), which never invokes user code, so broadening the guard from is_undefined_or_null to is_falsey introduces no new reentrancy. The remaining inline finding (falsy chunk with a bad encoding in res.end) is pre-existing and was not introduced here. A maintainer look is still worthwhile because this changes the user-facing error contract of a native node:http path.
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The remaining review note (a falsy chunk such as res.end("", "bogus") or res.end(0) throws where Node ends the response) is pre-existing chunk handling on the writeHeadAndEnd path. It is separate from the encoding validation this PR changes, so it stays out. No code change in this update. |
…inish, lifecycle) (#43557) One pull request for the open `node:http` server pull requests. Each root cause is fixed once, and each pull request's tests are carried over. Node is the reference: every scenario was run under Node and under Bun from one script, and the outputs were compared. Fixes #4733 Fixes #18613 Fixes #40350 Fixes #43155 Fixes #43297 Fixes #43513 Fixes #43527 Fixes #25632 Fixes #31301 Fixes #43027 Fixes #43163 Fixes #43342 Fixes #43344 Fixes #43370 Fixes #43490 Fixes #43512 Fixes #43519 Each of these has a repro that is wrong on Bun 1.4.3, right on this branch, and the same as Node. | Issue | Not closed by this PR, because | | --- | --- | | #30501 (msal-node keeps Bun alive at exit) | Probably fixed. The repro copies the teardown of msal-node. The package itself was not run. | | #14430 (yarn: "does not support SSL") | Probably fixed. `response.hasOwnProperty("socket")` is now `true`. yarn itself was not run. | | #39681 (`server.setTimeout` callback after destroy) | Probably fixed. The repro is the deterministic case of #39686. The script in the issue depends on timing and on Windows. | | #43455 (`req.complete`, nine flows) | Partially addressed. Flows 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 are fixed, and flow 6 was already right. Flow 8 (a socket timeout while the body of an Upgrade request arrives) and flow 9 (a request that `stream.pipeline()` destroyed never reports `complete`) are not. Flow 4 differs only in `_readableState.ended`. | ### What changes for users | Area | Before | After (same as Node) | | --- | --- | --- | | `req.pause()` | The socket stops at once. `req.complete` stays `false` for a small body. | The body is received until the buffer is full. Then the socket stops. | | `res.end()` before the body arrives | `req` gets `'end'` and `'close'` at once, and the body is lost | The request completes when its body really ends | | `res.destroy()` in the middle of a body | `'end'` with bytes missing | `aborted`, then `ECONNRESET` | | `socket.destroy()` inside the `'request'` listener | The body that came with the head is dropped | That body is still delivered | | `'finish'` and the `end()` callback | Fire when `end()` buffers the bytes | Fire when the last bytes have left the socket | | A response that closes the connection | The server half-closes and waits for the peer | The socket closes right behind the FIN | | `'drain'` after a later write flushed the backlog | Lost. `pipe(res)` could hang. | Emitted | | A pipelined request whose body continues after the previous response ends | Body dropped, no response, `server.close()` hangs | Delivered | | CONNECT and Upgrade tunnel sockets | Keep reading when paused or full | Stop reading. `_read()` starts them again. | | A tunnel write that waits for a drain when the client goes away | Its callback, the callbacks of the writes behind it and the `end()` callback never run | They run with an error before `'close'` | | Upgrade request with a body, paused in its listener | The body flows away | The request keeps its body | | `ws` on a reused keep-alive socket | Writes after the Upgrade could stall | Sent | | A raw `socket.write()` behind a response that still drains (the 400 for a bad pipelined request, the reply of a `'clientError'` listener) | Lands in the middle of that response | Sent after it | | `server.close()` | Could report closed while connections were open | Waits for every connection. An idle tunnel does not keep the process alive. | | `closeAllConnections()` on a listening server | Also stops the listener and destroys tunnels and WebSockets | Destroys only the HTTP connections | | `Proxy-Connection: close` (node:http only) | Ignored. The connection stays open. | Ends the connection, like `Connection: close` | | A response larger than 16 KB, also in `Bun.serve` and over TLS | Up to 4 `send()` calls for each chunk. Slower than Node in most cases. | One write for the writes of one tick. 1.1x to 2.7x the requests per second of main, and faster than Node. | | `socket.destroy()` and then `res.end()` in a listener | (this PR, earlier) `req` ended as if it were complete | `'aborted'`, then `ECONNRESET` | | `emit('connection')` or http2 `allowHTTP1`: the response ends while the listener still reads the body | The rest of the body is dropped | The body is complete | | `httpValidation: "relaxed"`, `Content-Length` or `Transfer-Encoding` in trailers | Accepted | `HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH`, `HPE_INVALID_TRANSFER_ENCODING` | | `req.complete` inside `'connect'`, and inside `'upgrade'` without a body | `false` | `true` | | `optimizeEmptyRequests`: `socket.parser.incoming` after the response | Keeps the request alive on an idle connection | `null` | | A HEAD or OPTIONS request with `Content-Length` | The body is dropped, and `req.complete` is `true` before it comes | The request has its body | | `res.end(chunk)` after the client went away | `finished` and `writableEnded` stay `false`, no `'prefinish'` | The response ends | | An HTTP/1.0 request with an `Expect` header | `100 Continue`, `'checkContinue'`, `'checkExpectation'` or a 417 | A plain `'request'` | | The idle sweep of `close()` and `closeIdleConnections()` | Could destroy a connection that was still receiving a request, or whose response was still draining | Closes only idle connections | ### Design | Piece | What it is | | --- | --- | | Request body state | `None / Pending / Complete / Aborted / Upgraded / Detached`. Only the last chunk sets `Complete`. One function, `leave_pending`, is the only other way out of `Pending`. | | Read flow control | One path: `push()` returning false stops the socket, `_read()` starts it. Both native pause buffers are removed: no read is copied and replayed. | | "This read is parsed" signal | `notifyWhenReadParsed()` sets a uws state bit. uws delivers a `readParsed` event after the read. It replaces a `setImmediate`. | | Close during a parse | One uws bit defers a close to the end of the current message. | | Response finish | A response is finished when it has ended and the socket has fully drained. | | Idle connection | One rule, `HttpResponse::closeIfIdle()`. A connection is idle when it receives no request (head or body) and no response is in flight, queued or undrained. The sweep of `close()` and `closeIdleConnections()` both use it. | | Idle tunnel | A tunnel at read EOF with nothing left to send. uws reports it to the server through the connection filter (`-3`, `+3`, `-4`). It still counts for `'close'`, but it does not hold the event loop, like a libuv handle in that state. | | Server `'close'` | One native close promise per `listen()`. `close()` records whether its sweep left nothing open. Then a `listen()` in the same tick cannot hold `'close'` back, as in `net.Server._emitCloseIfDrained`. | | Raw socket writes | While uws holds response bytes (its buffer, the zero-copy tail of a `res.write()`, the cork buffer), a raw write goes through `AsyncSocket::write`, the path a 1xx line takes. So the order on the wire is the order of the calls. | | Upgrade verdict | One scanner and one verdict, shared by the parser and the dispatcher. | | llhttp | Updated from 9.3.0 to 9.4.2, as Node v26.5.0 vendors it, plus one local patch (see below). Node v26.5.1 and later vendor 9.4.3. That update is not in this PR. | The parser changes also tighten request framing so that it agrees with llhttp in more cases. There is no new API surface. ### A pause holds from the next read The copy of the rest of a read (`nodeHttpPausedSpill`), its replay from a posted task and the nested parse are removed. Like in Node, the rest of the read that caused a pause is still parsed, and the socket stops at the next read. usockets reads up to 512 KB in one call. libuv reads 64 KB. | One paused, unread request (client sends 64 MB) | Bytes held | | --- | --- | | Node 25.6 | 131,018 | | This pull request | 524,234 | The price is in one case. A client sends 512 KB of small pipelined requests (19,418 of them) and never reads. Each handler answers with its own 64 KB body: | Handler | Runtime | Requests dispatched | RSS | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Answers at once | Node 26.3 | 2,425 | +177 MB | | Answers at once | main | 41 | +9 MB | | Answers at once | This PR | 2,425 | +171 MB | | Answers one tick later | Node 26.3 | 4,850 | +336 MB | | Answers one tick later | main | 2,426 | +181 MB | | Answers one tick later | This PR | 4,850 | +330 MB | Release builds on Linux x64. This PR now does what Node does. main held fewer responses, mostly for a handler that answers at once. On macOS one read can return all 512 KB. There, Bun 1.4.3 already reached +951 MB for the handler that answers one tick later, and Node reached +1,294 MB. `server.maxRequestsPerSocket` bounds it. ### Performance #### Responses larger than 16 KB are faster, and now faster than Node On main, a response that did not fit the 16 KB uWS cork buffer released the cork. After that, each piece was its own `send()`: the buffered head, the chunk-size line, the data, the `\r\n` and the last chunk. Over TLS, each 2-byte piece was also its own record. Two changes fix that, for `Bun.serve` and for node:http: | Change | Effect | | --- | --- | | A write that does not fit goes out with the cork buffer and its framing in one vectored write | No copy is added. Over TLS, the records of all the pieces share the write batch that one `SSL_write` loop already had. | | The cork buffer holds 128 KB, up from 16 KB. Only a write of 16 KB or less is copied into it, as before. | Several writes in one tick go out in one write, like in Node. A longer write still goes out without a copy. | The bytes on the wire are the same. The vectored write uses `sendmsg()` with the flags that `send()` uses. Write syscalls for one response: | Response | Node 26.3 | main | This PR | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 4 x `res.write(16 KB)` | 1 | 16 | 1 | | 40 x `res.write(2 KB)` | 1 | 16 | 1 | | `res.end(64 KB)` | 1 | 2 | 1 | | 256 KB file, `.pipe(res)` | 4 | 16 | 5 | Throughput (req/s, the mean of 2 rounds). Node v26.3.0, main `97246d044e`, this PR `fe0ed1fbea`, with the method below: | Case | Node | main | This PR | main / Node | PR / Node | PR / main | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | http, 4 x `res.write(16 KB)` | 17,735 | 6,983 | 19,160 | 0.39x | 1.08x | 2.74x | | https, 4 x `res.write(16 KB)` | 11,720 | 6,110 | 15,510 | 0.52x | 1.32x | 2.54x | | http, 40 x `res.write(2 KB)` | 9,879 | 6,140 | 14,980 | 0.62x | 1.52x | 2.44x | | https, 40 x `res.write(2 KB)` | 6,981 | 5,541 | 11,780 | 0.79x | 1.69x | 2.13x | | http, `res.end(64 KB)` | 18,535 | 16,528 | 19,889 | 0.89x | 1.07x | 1.20x | | http, 256 KB file `.pipe(res)` | 2,684 | 2,375 | 2,719 | 0.88x | 1.01x | 1.15x | | https, `res.end(64 KB)` | 11,894 | 14,586 | 16,426 | 1.23x | 1.38x | 1.13x | | http, GET hello (control) | 55,994 | 70,989 | 71,958 | 1.27x | 1.29x | 1.01x | main was slower than Node in six of these eight cases. This PR is faster than Node in all eight. `Bun.serve`, measured on `a771572a8d`, before the larger cork buffer (req/s, the mean of 2 rounds): | Case | main | PR | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Direct stream, 4 x 16 KB | 6,826 | 12,479 | +83% | | 64 KB string | 16,944 | 20,145 | +19% | | TLS, 64 KB string | 15,045 | 16,892 | +12% | | hello (control) | 83,957 | 83,137 | -1.0% | These runs are on loopback, where the kernel send buffer is 2.6 MB and the work of the receiver runs inside `send()`. That is the best case for fewer writes. A new connection over a real network takes about 46 KB in its first write on Linux. The rest waits in the socket buffer, as it would after separate writes. #### Small responses are unchanged A small response is already one `recvfrom` and one `sendto` on both builds. `perf` puts 66% of the time of a hello-world server in the kernel, on both builds. CI release builds on Linux x64: main `97246d044e` (the merge base) against this PR `8834cd0787`. Both use the same WebKit. The server runs on one pinned core. `oha` sends 64 connections for 5 s after a 2 s warm-up. There are 2 rounds, and the order of the builds alternates. "Change" compares the means of the two rounds. Framework servers from `bun-perf-tester` (req/s): | Server | main, round 1 | main, round 2 | PR, round 1 | PR, round 2 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | express | 49,803 | 51,103 | 49,968 | 50,263 | -0.7% | | fastify | 61,214 | 61,105 | 60,705 | 60,668 | -0.8% | | node:http | 70,934 | 71,405 | 73,178 | 71,053 | +1.3% | | elysia | 84,696 | 85,096 | 85,027 | 84,882 | +0.1% | | `Bun.serve` | 89,020 | 89,099 | 88,168 | 88,373 | -0.9% | node:http paths that this PR changes (req/s): | Case | main, round 1 | main, round 2 | PR, round 1 | PR, round 2 | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | GET hello | 70,226 | 70,341 | 70,151 | 72,359 | +1.4% | | POST, 16 KB body | 47,446 | 47,789 | 48,191 | 48,785 | +1.8% | | 64 KB response in four writes | 6,885 | 6,894 | 6,834 | 6,868 | -0.6% | | Pipelined keep-alive, depth 8 | 94,063 | 93,294 | 92,909 | 93,809 | -0.3% | p99 latency (ms), the higher of the two rounds: | Server | main | PR | | --- | --- | --- | | express | 1.94 | 1.91 | | fastify | 1.52 | 1.55 | | node:http | 1.11 | 1.12 | | elysia | 0.98 | 0.96 | | `Bun.serve` | 0.82 | 0.83 | RSS (MB), one pass of 8 s of load: | Server | Build | Start | Under load | 5 s idle | 15 s idle | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | express | main | 39 | 94 | 61 | 57 | | express | PR | 40 | 92 | 60 | 57 | | fastify | main | 41 | 91 | 58 | 55 | | fastify | PR | 41 | 91 | 58 | 55 | | node:http | main | 20 | 64 | 43 | 40 | | node:http | PR | 20 | 65 | 45 | 41 | | elysia | main | 28 | 46 | 36 | 35 | | elysia | PR | 29 | 46 | 37 | 36 | | `Bun.serve` | main | 14 | 30 | 22 | 22 | | `Bun.serve` | PR | 14 | 30 | 22 | 22 | Every change is within 2%. fastify and `Bun.serve` hello are lower in both rounds, by about 1%. `Bun.serve` hello shows the same -1.0% in the control row above, so a small real cost there is possible. The RSS pass ran at the same time as the throughput runs, on other cores. The commits after `8834cd0787` change tests and add one version check to the node:http dispatcher. They were not measured. ### Supersedes | Theme | Pull requests | | --- | --- | | Request body | #43592 #43579 #38196 #43518 #43602 #43408 #43427 #43597 #43555 #43456 #43466 | | Tunnels | #43570 #43485. #43596 is a duplicate of #43570. | | Parser | #43182 #43161 #43326 #43327 #40505 #43363 #42532 #42194 | | Response write | #39386 #43371 #43548 #43499 #43496 #43464 #42008 #43549 | | Response finish | #40351 #43021 #41822 #43473 #42068 #35207 #43425 #43503 | | Lifecycle | #43413 #39686 #43028 #42727 #42622 #42610 #35837 #35839 #37825 #37749 #43376 #35268 | | JS API | #41691 #41738 #38036 #42462 #36527 #39718 #37964. #42947 merged on its own. | The close drain, `resetAndDestroy()`, the pending write callback handling and the response `'close'` ordering come from #42622 and #42727 by @steipete. The diagnosis and the tests for the stalled `ws` writes come from his #42610. Not included: | Pull request | Reason | | --- | --- | | #33061 | main already enforces `headersTimeout` and `requestTimeout` | | #41672 | It makes `http.createServer({ key, cert })` stop serving TLS. That needs a product decision. | | #37543 | A type refactor with no tests and no user-visible change | | #35465 | It makes `http.Server` extend `net.Server`. Only the prototype chains were joined. The `net.Server` constructor never ran, so `_handle` and `_connections` were `undefined`, and `_emitCloseIfDrained()` emitted `'close'` on a listening server. The server is backed by uWS, not `node:net`. | | The `AutoFlusher` removal in #42622 | It makes `flushHeaders()` flush at once. That is a performance change with no relation to the rest. | ### Tests | Check | Result on a debug build (macOS arm64) | Head | | --- | --- | --- | | Every test file that this PR touches (28 files) | 1,866 pass, 2 fail. The 2 failures are `serve.test.ts` "bounds memory when proxying ... to a stalled client". They fail the same way on a debug build of main. | `83af4da4a3`, run before the last commit of main came in | | `test/js/third_party/express` (9 files) and the `body-parser` test | 299 pass, 0 fail | `83af4da4a3`, run before the last commit of main came in | | Node 25.6 against Bun, 32 scenarios from two scripts (event order, framing, lifecycle) | No regression against Bun 1.4.3 | `0ff1a23f61` | | Every vendored Node `test-http-*` and `test-https-*` file, plus the `test-net-*` and `test-tls-*` files for pause, write, end and close | 535 of 537 exit 0. `test-http-agent-keepalive.js` and `test-https-timeout.js` fail on that debug build. Both pass on every CI lane. | `daee05fcfd` (before the rebase) | | The tests that depend on what the kernel takes in one send, on Windows Server 2019 x64 and Windows 11 arm64 | pass | `3eef223328` (x64), `a29289bcc1` (arm64) | | CI build 120191 (Linux, macOS and Windows, release and ASAN) | every lane passed | `daee05fcfd` (before the rebase) | Each new test fails on Bun 1.4.3, or on the commit before its fix for a fault that this branch introduced. The two tests over the limit are `node-http-connect.test.ts` ("tests should run on bun") and `node-http-syscall-fault.test.ts` ("racing a queued drain"). Each starts a debug subprocess that needs more than 5 s on this machine. Both pass on CI. ### Changes in the last push The branch is rebased on main (`daee05fcfd` was the head before). It is now linear. Four regressions against main, each with a test that fails without its fix: | Case | main | Before this push | Now (same as Node) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `emit('connection')` or http2 `allowHTTP1`: `res.end()` on a request that nobody reads | `'end'`, `'close'` | No events | `'end'`, `'close'` | | The same server, an unread 32 MB body | 0 bytes held | 32 MB held | 0 bytes held | | A NUL in a header value with `httpValidation: "relaxed"` (client, `HTTPParser`, `emit('connection')` server) | Accepted | The process spins forever | `HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN` | | `Connection: close`, body in the same read as the head, a 20 KB response before the body is read | `'end'` with an empty body | No events on `req` | `'end'` with the body, `'close'` | | An empty line on an idle keep-alive connection, then `server.close()` | 0 s | About 6 s | 0 s | | Fix | Where | | --- | --- | | The finish listener of a fallback connection dumps an unread request, like Node's `resOnFinish` | `http1_server_fallback.ts` | | llhttp patch: `llhttp__internal__c_test_lenient_flags_20` is false for a NUL. The relaxed state does not consume a NUL, and the next state sent it back there. 9.4.3 has the same loop. | `llhttp.c`, noted in its `README.md` | | A node:http socket that `onData` is parsing gets the close gate of `onData`, also when a large write released the cork | `HttpResponse.h` `uncorkCompletedResponse()` | | A read that starts no message leaves an idle connection idle | `HttpContext.h` `onData` | The open review threads are fixed in `8834cd0787`: `closeAllConnections()`, `Proxy-Connection: close`, five comments cut to one line, and the test of two overlapping listeners, which now waits on events. With the generation gate in `emitCloseServer` removed, that test fails in both cases. `AsyncSocketData` keeps its bools together, which takes it from 56 to 48 bytes per socket. `http.Server` no longer extends `net.Server` (see "Not included"). The special case for it in `Ipc.ts` is gone too. `child.send(msg, httpServer)` still throws `ERR_INVALID_HANDLE_TYPE`, and its test stays. <details><summary>Changes since the first revision (2988a61)</summary> Merged with main at `c8e1f6fa5b`. The one conflict was #43708 (`req.socket` emits `'end'` and `'error'`). Its state bit `HTTP_NODE_PEER_ENDED` moved to bit 22, because bit 19 is `HTTP_NODE_NOTIFY_READ_PARSED` here. Its 15 tests run in `node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts` next to the tests of this branch (103 pass). CI on `2988a610c` had ten red tests from four causes. They are fixed: - `ed882e5e99`: `write()` to a response without a body (HEAD, 204) does not wait for unsent bytes. - `811f817704`: an idle tunnel does not hold the event loop after `server.close()`. Four vendored Node tests timed out on every platform. - `0697deec11`, `d428824c08`, `7aec062d14`: the write callback tests use a body that backs up a loopback socket, and accept what Winsock does. - `c7af1c1615`: two tests from main asserted the old `close()` contract. Review findings, each reproduced against Node v26.3.0 and fixed with a test that fails without the fix: - `d4d2b783ea`, `2cc79939bb`, `45141abca9`, `9a63dbc470`, `80a23a1822`: the idle rule. A keep-alive connection is idle again when its body ends after its response. A connection that owes a queued pipelined response, that still receives a request head or body, or whose response still drains is not idle. - `87d8904aa3`, `7eca4f7806`: `close(cb)` followed by `listen()` in the same tick reports `'close'`, also for an https server whose only connection was idle. - `3fd7b25382`: a paused pipelined request behind a response that still drains stops the connection. The first revision read 512 MiB of 512 MiB into memory. - `2d1a5e2d8d`, `33e4683a8a`, `539cb41eb9`, `197c7dfc29`, `0490e3540b`: raw socket writes stay behind every unsent response byte. The cases were a CONNECT pipelined behind a response that still drains (its `200` landed at offset 2.6 MB of a 64 MiB body), a zero-length tunnel write (it hung the tunnel), the 400 replies above, the zero-copy tail of a large `res.write()`, the cork buffer, and Windows 11, where the kernel takes the whole response and refuses the next send. - `0abd39c133`: an upgrade from the request's `'end'` listener keeps the body bytes out of the WebSocket. The connection closed with 1006 right after the 101. - `5aafc61aa6`: the callback of a small `res.write()` that the kernel refuses at the uncork runs on the drain. Reproduced on Windows 11 only. - `a29289bcc1`: a tunnel write that waits for a drain settles its callbacks when the connection closes. Known differences from Node that this PR leaves: - A handler that calls `res.end()` and then `server.close()` closes its keep-alive connection at once. Node waits for the `keepAliveTimeout`. - A pipelined Upgrade behind a response that still drains is served as a plain request. - An `end()` on a tunnel with no write pending, while the response before the CONNECT still drains, closes both directions after the flush. Node half-closes. - A raw `req.socket.write(big)` and `req.socket.end()` with no `res.end()` sends every byte but no FIN. main loses bytes here. - A CONNECT socket that is given back with `server.emit('connection', socket)` answers only the first of several pipelined requests. main answers none. - A large write from an `'upgrade'` listener stalls while the body of that Upgrade request is still pending. A second `listen()` on a listening server does not throw. Both are the same on main. - A tunnel write that fails because the client went away fails its callbacks but emits no `'error'`. Node emits `ECONNRESET`. A new `'error'` could end a process that has no listener for it. </details> <!-- robobun:evidence:begin --> --- **no test proof** · iteration 8 · platform-specific test(s) that do not run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms: test/js/web/fetch/fetch.stream.test.ts, test/js/node/url/url.test.ts, test/js/node/tls/tls-syscall-fault.test.ts, test/js/node/net/node-net-server.test.ts, test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts, test/js/node/http/node-http-syscall-fault.test.ts, test/js/node/http/node-http-server-close-drain.test.ts, test/js/node/http/node-http-connect.test.ts, test/js/node/http/node-http-backpressure.test.ts, test/js/node/child_process/child_process_ipc_handle.test.ts, test/js/bun/http/serve.test.ts, test/js/bun/http/serve-syscall-fault.test.ts, test/js/bun/http/bun-server.test.ts <!-- robobun:evidence:end --> --------- Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com> Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Problem
res.write(chunk, "")andres.end(chunk, "")onhttp.ServerResponsethrowTypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: Invalid encoding. Node writes the chunk as utf8. Bun 1.3.1 and main both throw.write_or_endinsrc/runtime/server/NodeHTTPResponse.rs:1923. It skips only anundefinedornullencoding. Every other value goes toEncoding::from_js, which returnsNonefor"", and the caller throws.Fix
write_or_endnow skips the encoding lookup for any falsy encoding value and uses utf8. This matchesWritable.prototype.writein Node, which substitutes the default encoding whenencodingis falsy.ERR_UNKNOWN_ENCODINGwithUnknown encoding: <value>, the code and message Node uses. Before, an unknown name threwInvalid encodingand a non-string threwERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE. A non-string value is rendered with the same formatter the sharedERR_UNKNOWN_ENCODINGuses, so{}prints as{}.test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts(four new tests underresponse, the two empty-string ones fail on stock bun withERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE: Invalid encoding). Also ran the rest of that file,node-http-transfer-encoding.test.ts,node-http-pinned-write.test.ts, andtest/js/node/test/parallel/test-http-outgoing-*.js.Background
ServerResponse.prototype.writeand.endinsrc/js/node/_http_server.tspass the user'sencodingargument straight to the native handle. The native side does all validation.write_or_endis the shared native path forres.writeandres.end. It converts the chunk to bytes with the chosen encoding and writes it to the socket.socket.write(chunk, encoding), soWritable.prototype.writedecides: a falsy encoding means the default, and an encoding thatBuffer.isEncodingrejects throwsERR_UNKNOWN_ENCODING.fs,Buffer, andStringDecoder. It does not touch this file.Notes
write_informational(the otherEncoding::from_jscaller in this file) already falls back to utf8 for an unknown name, so it is unchanged.TypeErrorfor a Symbol encoding (the template literal in its error constructor fails). Bun's ownWritablethrowsERR_UNKNOWN_ENCODINGfor it. This PR follows Bun'sWritable. The test does not cover the Symbol case.utf-16leis missing from the RustENCODING_MAPinsrc/runtime/node/types.rs, sores.write(str, "utf-16le")throws where Node writes UTF-16LE. That is a separate, pre-existing gap shared with thefsandcryptocallers of the same map. It is not part of this PR.Fixes #43370
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root cause · written by the author bot
write_or_endinNodeHTTPResponse.rsonly skipped encoding validation forundefinedornull, so an empty-string encoding reachedEncoding::from_js, which returnedNoneand causedres.write(chunk, "")andres.end(chunk, "")to throw, whereas Node'sWritable.prototype.writetreats any falsy encoding as the default. The fix changes the guard fromis_undefined_or_nulltois_falsey, so""and other falsy values fall through to the UTF-8 default exactly as in Node. Truthy invalid encodings now throwERR_UNKNOWN_ENCODINGwith the shared formatter, matching Node's error typ…