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node:http: ServerResponse write()/end() observe a handler-destroyed socket - #35207

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@robobun

@robobun robobun commented Jul 22, 2026 •

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What

Three ServerResponse.prototype.end() paths returned without ever setting finished / writableEnded, and write() on a dead socket reported true:

  1. A request handler calls req.socket.destroy() and then writes to the response: res.write() returns true (reporting the bytes as buffered) and res.end() is a silent no-op that leaves finished / writableEnded at false.
  2. A standalone new ServerResponse(req) (no native handle; light-my-request / fastify inject) that calls writeHead() before end(): the !handle fallback returned this without setting finished once _header was rendered.

Repro

import http from 'node:http';
const log = [];
const srv = http.createServer((rq, rs) => {
  srv.close(); rq.socket.destroy();
  const w = rs.write('body'); rs.end('done');
  log.push('write=' + w + ' finished=' + rs.finished + ' writableEnded=' + rs.writableEnded);
});
await new Promise(r => srv.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', r));
try { await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${srv.address().port}/`); } catch {}
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 150));
console.log(JSON.stringify(log));
node v26.3.0 : ["write=false finished=true writableEnded=true", ...]
bun (before) : ["write=true finished=false writableEnded=false", ...]
bun (after)  : ["write=false finished=true writableEnded=true", ...]
import { ServerResponse, IncomingMessage } from 'node:http';
const res = new ServerResponse(new IncomingMessage(null));
res.writeHead(403);
res.end('forbidden');
console.log(res.writableEnded);  // node: true, bun (before): false, bun (after): true

Cause

ServerResponse.prototype.end had an if (handle?.aborted) return this early return, and both write() and end() had a flags & closed_or_completed check that returned true without updating any writable-side state. Separately, the !handle branch skipped the OutgoingMessage.end() delegation when _header was already set (writeHead already called) and returned without setting finished.

Node.js's OutgoingMessage._writeRaw() returns false once the assigned socket is destroyed, and OutgoingMessage.end() sets finished = true unconditionally; on a destroyed socket the finish callback handed to _send is dropped by the conn.destroyed branch, so 'prefinish' fires but 'finish' never does.

Fix

In src/js/node/_http_server.ts:

  • write(): return false on a closed/completed native handle instead of true; the write callback is dropped (never invoked), matching Node.js.
  • end() with a closed/completed native handle: drop the redundant handle?.aborted early return. Set _header, dump the request, set finished = true, emit 'prefinish', and return this without calling into the native handle or scheduling 'finish' / the end callback. 'close' is emitted by the existing socket-close path.
  • end() with no native handle: always delegate to OutgoingMessage.prototype.end, so finished is set and the header/body are buffered into outputData regardless of whether writeHead() was called first. The previous fallback also invoked the end callback via nextTick, which Node.js does not do (it registers it on 'finish').

Verification

New test in test/js/node/http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts destroys req.socket from inside the handler, then asserts write() === false, finished === true, writableEnded === true, and the event sequence ['res.prefinish', 'res.close'] (no 'finish').

New test in test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts covers the standalone writeHead() + end() path: finished / writableEnded are true, outputData is populated, and the end callback is not invoked via nextTick.

Both fail on main; both pass with this change and match Node v26.3.0. node-http.test.ts, node-http-backpressure.test.ts, node-http-transfer-encoding.test.ts, node-http-server-socket-end-drain.test.ts, and the test-http-outgoing-* / test-http-pipeline-* / test-http-server-response-standalone / test-http-writable-true-after-close parallel scripts all pass unchanged.

Fixes #25632


[review] gate passed · iteration 7 · 3 files touched

fails on main (without fix)
ASAN without fix: BUILD FAILED (no junit output)
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/mechgate.xml" test/js/node/http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts
ninja: Entering directory `/workspace/bun/build/debug'
[1/164] gen cpp.rs (cppbind)
[2/164] gen JS modules (bundle-modules)
Preprocess modules (12850ms)
Bundle modules (49ms)
Postprocesss modules (36ms)
Bundle Functions (627ms)
Generate Code (44ms)

[13.61s] Bundled "src/js" for development
  2787 kb
  197 internal modules
  13 native modules
  50 internal functions across 16 files
[2/164] cargo bun_runtime → libbun_runtime.a
[3/164] cc obj/codegen/InternalModuleRegistryConstants.S.o
[5/164] pch pch/root-pch.h.hxx.pch
[6/164] cxx obj/unified/UnifiedSource-packages_bun_usockets_src_crypto-0.cpp.o
[7/164] cxx obj/unified/UnifiedSource-src_jsc_bindings-0.cpp.o
[8/164] cxx obj/unified/UnifiedSource-src_jsc_bindings-10.cpp.o
[9/164] cxx obj/unified/UnifiedSource-src_jsc_bindings-9.cpp.o
[10/164] cxx obj/unified/UnifiedSource-src_jsc_bindings-6.cpp.o
[11/164] cxx obj/unified/UnifiedSource-src_jsc_bindings-2.cpp.o
[12/164] cxx obj/unified/UnifiedSour
... (truncated)

release without fix: 6 failed, 1 skipped
bun test v1.4.1-canary.1 (65362b53b)

test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts:
(pass) node:http > createServer > hello world [10.54ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > is not marked encrypted (#5867) [2.10ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > request & response body streaming (large) [3.32ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > request & response body streaming (small) [1.91ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > listen should return server [0.96ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > listen callback should be bound to server [0.85ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > emits 'listening' on the next tick, before the event loop polls [1.09ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > emits a listen() error on the next tick, before the event loop polls [1.37ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > calls the listen() callback after a retry from the EADDRINUSE 'error' handler [1.98ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > http: closing a server listened from 'beforeExit' > re-emits 'beforeExit' [30.06ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > https: closing a server listened from 'beforeExit' > re-emits 'beforeExit' [35.32ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > should use the provided port [1.43ms]
(pa
... (truncated)
passes on PR (with fix)
ASAN with fix: 1 skipped
$ BUN_DEBUG_QUIET_LOGS=1 bun scripts/build.ts --profile=debug --quiet test "--reporter=junit" "--reporter-outfile=/tmp/mechgate.xml" test/js/node/http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts
bun test v1.4.1 (65362b53b)

test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts:
(pass) node:http > createServer > hello world [424.86ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > is not marked encrypted (#5867) [61.12ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > request & response body streaming (large) [107.71ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > request & response body streaming (small) [65.24ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > listen should return server [29.59ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > listen callback should be bound to server [30.53ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > emits 'listening' on the next tick, before the event loop polls [36.76ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > emits a listen() error on the next tick, before the event loop polls [44.27ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > calls the listen() callback after a retry from the EADDRINUSE 'error' handler [49.60ms]
(pass) node:http > createServer > http: closing a server listened from 'beforeExit' > 
... (truncated)

release with fix: 1 skipped
$ bun scripts/build.ts --profile=release
[configured] bun-profile → bun (stripped)
  target       linux-x64-gnu
  build type   Release
  build dir    ./build/release
  revision     4eaf10511e
  features     baseline

23 deps, 131 codegen, 1172 objects in 590ms

ninja: Entering directory `/workspace/bun/build/release'
[1/1244] install /workspace/bun
bun install v1.4.1-canary.1 (65362b53b)

Checked 26 installs across 63 packages (no changes) [12.00ms]
[2/1244] gen bindgenv2
[3/1244] gen ErrorCode+*.h
[4/1244] install /workspace/bun/packages/bun-error
bun install v1.4.1-canary.1 (65362b53b)

Checked 1 install across 2 packages (no changes) [4.00ms]
[5/1244] install /workspace/bun/src/node-fallbacks
bun install v1.4.1-canary.1 (65362b53b)

Checked 111 installs across 104 packages (no changes) [10.00ms]
[6/1244] fetch zlib
[zlib] up to date
[7/1244] gen .bind.ts → GeneratedBindings.cpp
[8/1244] fetch tinycc
[tinycc] up to date
[9/1243] gen bake.{client,server,error}.js
-> bake.client.js, bake.server.js, bake.error.js
[10/1243] gen node-fallbacks/react-refresh.js
Bundled 1 module in 11ms

  react-refresh.js  4.81 KB  (entry point)

[11/1243] fetch libjpeg-turbo
[libjp
... (truncated)
diff hotspot
src/js/node/_http_server.ts                        | 36 +++++--------
 .../http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts     | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts                | 29 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

gate history · 5 passed · 2 rejected · iteration 7

evidence per changed file
file                                                     reads  edits  tests
src/js/node/_http_server.ts                                 12      7      0
test/js/node/http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts      3      2      0
test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts                          3      3      0

@coderabbitai

coderabbitai Bot commented Jul 22, 2026 •

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Review Change Stack

Walkthrough

Changes

ServerResponse completion handling now covers standalone responses and closed native handles. Tests verify lifecycle events, state transitions, output buffering, and callback timing. The proxy test uses 127.0.0.1 for binding and routing.

ServerResponse completion

Layer / File(s) Summary
Update response completion logic
src/js/node/_http_server.ts
end() completes state transitions for standalone and closed handles. write() returns false and suppresses its callback after the native handle closes.
Validate response lifecycle behavior
test/js/node/http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts, test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts
Tests verify abort events, response state flags, buffered output, and end-callback timing.

Proxy test host normalization

Layer / File(s) Summary
Use numeric loopback routing
test/js/node/http/node-http-proxy.js
The proxy server and upstream request target 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost.

Suggested reviewers: jarred-sumner, cirospaciari

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly describes the primary ServerResponse behavior change for handler-destroyed sockets. It does not mention the standalone-response fix, but it remains specific and directly related to t…
Description check ✅ Passed The description explains the problem, cause, fix, reproduction cases, and verification results. It uses different headings from the template, but it provides the required change summary and verificati…
Full details: Title check

Explanation

The title clearly describes the primary ServerResponse behavior change for handler-destroyed sockets. It does not mention the standalone-response fix, but it remains specific and directly related to the changeset.

Full details: Description check

Explanation

The description explains the problem, cause, fix, reproduction cases, and verification results. It uses different headings from the template, but it provides the required change summary and verification details.


Comment @coderabbitai help to get the list of available commands.

@robobun

robobun commented Jul 22, 2026 •

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Updated 10:37 PM PT - Aug 27th, 2026

❌ @robobun, your commit 4eaf105 has 5 failures in Build #107297 (All Failures):


🧪   To try this PR locally:

bunx bun-pr 35207

That installs a local version of the PR into your bun-35207 executable, so you can run:

bun-35207 --bun

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Found 2 issues this PR may fix:

  1. ServerResponse.end() should always result in writableEnded being set to/returning true #25632 - PR directly fixes end() not setting writableEnded = true when the socket is already destroyed
  2. http.ServerResponse emits neither "finish" nor "close" after aborted request #30571 - PR partially addresses this by making end() set finished/writableEnded and emit prefinish after client abort (the missing close event is a separate socket-layer issue)

If this is helpful, copy the block below into the PR description to auto-close these issues on merge.

Fixes #25632
Fixes #30571

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

@robobun

robobun commented Jul 22, 2026 •

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Checked the two suggested issues against main (e72299b) and this branch:

@claude claude Bot left a comment

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I didn't find any bugs, but this changes observable behavior in ServerResponse.prototype.write() / end() — the most heavily exercised path in the node:http compat layer — so it's worth a human look.

What was reviewed:

  • Verified handle.aborted ≡ Flags::SOCKET_CLOSED (NodeHTTPResponse.rs:764), so it is a strict subset of closed_or_completed and the removed early return is indeed redundant.
  • Checked that hasServerResponseFinished (via this.finished) prevents a second end() from re-emitting 'prefinish'.
  • Confirmed the new closed-path block mirrors the existing fall-through block (same _header/req._dump()/markResponseEndedNT sequence, minus 'finish'/_callPendingCallbacks).
  • Test awaits real events, no sleeps, placed alongside the related abort-events test.
Extended reasoning...

Overview

Two files: src/js/node/_http_server.ts (~18 lines net) and a new test case in test/js/node/http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts. The change makes ServerResponse.prototype.write() return false (instead of true) and ServerResponse.prototype.end() transition to finished + emit 'prefinish' (instead of returning true with no state change) when the native handle's closed_or_completed flag is set. It also removes the handle?.aborted early return at the top of end().

Security risks

None. This is a Node.js-compat state-machine fix with no user-controlled parsing, auth, or crypto involvement.

Level of scrutiny

High. ServerResponse.prototype.write and end are the hot path for every node:http server response. The change is small but alters three observable behaviors: write() return value on a dead socket, end() return value (true → this — the old value was outright wrong), and event emissions on the closed path. The closed_or_completed mask covers both socket_closed and request_has_completed; only the former is exercised by the new test, and removing the handle?.aborted early return means callWriteHeadIfObservable and the trailer block now run before the closed check where they previously didn't on an aborted handle.

Other factors

The reasoning against Node.js's OutgoingMessage._writeRaw / end() is sound and cited in-source. I confirmed on the native side that get_aborted returns SOCKET_CLOSED, so the removed guard is provably subsumed by the later closed_or_completed check. The new closed-path block is a copy of the existing fall-through block minus the 'finish' / callback / _callPendingCallbacks scheduling, which matches the described Node behavior (the finish callback is dropped by _writeRaw's conn.destroyed branch). The PR reports the surrounding node-http suites and test-http-outgoing-* / test-http-writable-true-after-close parallel scripts pass unchanged. Given the surface area, a maintainer familiar with the node:http state machine should sign off.

Comment thread test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts Outdated

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Actionable comments posted: 4

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@test/js/node/http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts`:
- Around line 71-75: Update the response write/end assertions around res.write
and res.end to pass callbacks, verify both callbacks remain uncalled after
res.close, and replace the weak endResult type assertion with an identity
assertion that endResult is res. Apply the same checks to the corresponding
second test location.

In `@test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts`:
- Around line 2882-2884: Replace the explanatory regression comment near the
writeHead()/end() regression test with only the issue URL for `#25632`, removing
the surrounding behavioral explanation.
- Around line 2888-2896: Update the response assertion around res.outputData to
verify its buffered content includes the rendered 403 header block and response
body, rather than only checking that outputData.length is nonzero. Preserve the
existing finished and writableEnded assertions while replacing outputDataLength
with content-specific checks.
- Around line 2903-2908: Make the test containing the res2.end callback
assertion asynchronous, await one process.nextTick after calling res2.end, then
assert cbCalled directly rather than scheduling an unawaited next-tick
expectation. Preserve the existing finished and writableEnded assertions.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Path: .coderabbit.yaml

Review profile: ASSERTIVE

Plan: Pro

Run ID: ab978210-1d03-4278-b83d-df9c6f1de865

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e72299b and 2400a73.

📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • src/js/node/_http_server.ts
  • test/js/node/http/node-http-proxy.js
  • test/js/node/http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts
  • test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts

Comment thread test/js/node/http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts
Comment thread test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts
Comment thread test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts Outdated
Comment thread test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts Outdated

@claude claude Bot left a comment

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No bugs found, but this changes observable ServerResponse lifecycle behavior in three places (new 'prefinish' emission on a closed handle, end() callback no longer nextTick'd for standalone responses, write() return flipped to false), so it's worth a human look.

What was reviewed:

  • Checked that writableEnded derives from finished (_http_outgoing.ts:850), so the new finished = true covers both.
  • Checked that hasServerResponseFinished guards double-end() after the new closed-handle branch sets finished.
  • Checked the removed handle?.aborted early-return is subsumed by the closed_or_completed flag check (socket_closed | request_has_completed).
  • The req._dump() block in the new branch mirrors the existing success path at _http_server.ts:3224-3227 verbatim.
Extended reasoning...

Overview

The PR touches src/js/node/_http_server.ts (ServerResponse.prototype.end and .write), plus two test files and a hostname pin in a proxy test fixture. Three behavior changes: (1) write() on a closed/completed native handle now returns false instead of true; (2) end() on a closed/completed handle now sets _header, dumps the request, sets finished = true, schedules _ended, emits 'prefinish', and returns this (previously returned true — wrong type — with no state transition); (3) the !handle standalone-response branch now unconditionally delegates to OutgoingMessagePrototype.end instead of a conditional shortcut that skipped the state transition when _header was already set and invoked the callback via nextTick. The redundant handle?.aborted early return is removed.

Security risks

None. This is Node.js-compat state-machine bookkeeping on the response object; no auth, crypto, path handling, or untrusted-input parsing is touched.

Level of scrutiny

Medium-high. ServerResponse.prototype.end() is on the hot path of every node:http server, and each of the three changes alters observable behavior: a new synchronous 'prefinish' emission where none fired before, a return-value flip that backpressure-aware callers can observe, and a callback that standalone-response users (light-my-request / fastify inject) previously received via nextTick and now won't. All three are argued against Node v26.3.0 semantics with repros in the PR body, and the listed test suites (node-http*, test-http-outgoing-*, test-http-pipeline-*, test-http-server-response-standalone, test-http-writable-true-after-close) reportedly pass unchanged — but the blast radius of end() control-flow edits warrants a maintainer's eye on whether the removed handle?.aborted guard had any callers that reach it without closed_or_completed set, and whether emitting 'prefinish' synchronously from inside the closed-handle branch can re-enter anything.

Other factors

My earlier inline comment (nextTick assertion running outside the test's scope) and all four CodeRabbit findings were addressed in 892d0a1 and the threads are resolved. The new tests are well-shaped: the abort-events test awaits res 'close' before asserting, wires every failure to captured state, and asserts the full event sequence; the standalone test now awaits a nextTick before asserting cbCalled === false. CI build #78294 is in progress.

@robobun
robobun force-pushed the claude/f84dbd15/http-res-write-after-socket-destroy branch from 156378c to bb6251a Compare July 23, 2026 03:20

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No bugs found, and my earlier nit (unawaited nextTick assertion) was addressed. Deferring to a human because this inverts observable Node-compat behavior in _http_server.ts: write() on a closed handle now returns false (previously true, with a comment claiming that matched Node), end() on a closed handle now emits 'prefinish' and runs req._dump(), and the handle?.aborted early-return is gone so more of the end() path (trailers, callWriteHeadIfObservable) executes before bailing.

Checked: the 'prefinish'-on-destroyed-socket emit was compared against Node's OutgoingMessage.end and matches; the req._dump() block is copied verbatim from the fall-through path; test-http-writable-true-after-close asserts res.writable, not the write() return, so the true→false flip doesn't affect it.

Extended reasoning...

Overview

The PR touches src/js/node/_http_server.ts (ServerResponse.prototype.write/end), plus two test files and a localhost→127.0.0.1 fix in node-http-proxy.js. Three behavior changes:

  1. write() on a closed_or_completed native handle returns false instead of true (callback dropped).
  2. end() on a closed_or_completed handle sets _header, dumps req, sets finished, emits 'prefinish', and returns this — instead of the previous silent return true (which also had the wrong return type).
  3. end() with no native handle unconditionally delegates to OutgoingMessage.prototype.end, dropping the writeHead()-already-called shortcut and the process.nextTick(callback) shortcut.
  4. The if (handle?.aborted) return this early return at the top of end() is removed as redundant.

Security risks

None identified — this is state-machine bookkeeping in the Node HTTP compat layer, no auth/crypto/parsing of untrusted structure.

Level of scrutiny

High. _http_server.ts is one of the most stateful, event-order-sensitive files in the runtime, and this change inverts observable behavior that was previously commented as Node-matching ("node.js will return true if the handle is closed"). The new closed-handle end() branch adds a synchronous emit('prefinish') and a req._dump() call that weren't there before; both look correct per the cited Node semantics and are copied from the existing fall-through, but the interaction with pipelining, keep-alive teardown, and framework 'prefinish' listeners is the kind of thing a human familiar with this file should sign off on. The handle?.aborted removal means callWriteHeadIfObservable and the trailer path now run on an aborted handle before the closed_or_completed bail — likely fine (the trailer call is ?.-guarded), but worth a second pair of eyes.

Other factors

Tests are solid: the abort-events test awaits res.close, asserts the exact event sequence ['res.prefinish', 'res.close'] with no 'finish', and covers write-return, end-return-identity, callback suppression, and finished/writableEnded. The standalone-response test now awaits nextTick before asserting cbCalled === false (my earlier comment). PR body cites Node v26.3.0 verification and lists the full set of parallel/http tests that still pass. All prior review comments (mine and CodeRabbit's) are resolved.

@robobun

robobun commented Jul 23, 2026 •

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Superseded by #43557, which is merged as 5d5f03f. This PR is closed. The verification on main is in the last comment of this thread.

@robobun

robobun commented Aug 12, 2026

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Re-checked against current main (165dc9f) now that #25632 is closed. Still needed: both tests added here fail on main unchanged.

  • node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts > res.write()/end() after req.socket.destroy() inside the handler: on main write() returns true, finished and writableEnded stay false, and the events are ["res.close"] with no prefinish. Node v26.3.0 gives write() === false, both flags true, ["res.prefinish", "res.close"] (checked with a standalone script as well).
  • node-http.test.ts > standalone ServerResponse end() after writeHead() sets writableEnded (#25632): on main finished and writableEnded are both still false after writeHead(403); end("forbidden").

What #25632 was closed on is the narrower case of a standalone response calling end() without writeHead() first, which does pass on main (#32488). The writeHead() then end() sequence, which is what fastify's reply path does, still reproduces, so the issue is not fully fixed. Leaving this open.

Comment thread src/js/node/_http_server.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/js/node/_http_server.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/js/node/_http_server.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/js/node/_http_server.ts Outdated
Comment thread src/js/node/_http_server.ts Outdated
@coderabbitai

coderabbitai Bot commented Aug 21, 2026

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Note

GitHub couldn't provide a complete incremental comparison for this pull request, so CodeRabbit is performing a full review instead. This review may take a little longer.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@test/js/node/http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts`:
- Around line 304-307: Replace the behavior-summary comment above the
abort-events regression test with the issue `#39854` URL, leaving the test setup
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Comment thread test/js/node/http/node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts

@claude claude Bot left a comment

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I reviewed this PR and didn't find any bugs. Because it changes state-transition and event-emission behavior on ServerResponse.prototype.end() / write() — the path every node:http response goes through — a human look would still be worthwhile.

What was reviewed:

  • The removed handle?.aborted early return is subsumed by the closed_or_completed flag check; no other reader of .aborted remains.
  • The new closed-socket end() branch mirrors the existing success-path sequence (_header sentinel, req._dump(), finished, markResponseEndedNT, 'prefinish') minus 'finish' — consistent with Node's _writeRaw dropping the finish callback on a destroyed socket.
  • The !handle simplification: the removed process.nextTick(callback) fallback diverged from Node (which registers the callback on 'finish'); the new test guards this.
  • Both new tests await the observable condition (res.close / nextTick) before asserting; the earlier synchronous-nextTick assertion issue was fixed in 892d0a1.
Extended reasoning...

Overview

The PR touches src/js/node/_http_server.ts (three behavioral changes to ServerResponse.prototype.end() and one to write()), adds one test to node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts, one to node-http.test.ts, and pins node-http-proxy.js to 127.0.0.1. The core changes: (1) drop the handle?.aborted early return, (2) always delegate the !handle branch to OutgoingMessagePrototype.end, (3) on a closed_or_completed handle, set finished / emit 'prefinish' / return this instead of return true, and (4) write() on a closed handle returns false instead of true.

Security risks

None identified. This is state/event-ordering compat work in the node:http layer; no auth, crypto, path handling, or untrusted-input parsing is touched.

Level of scrutiny

High. ServerResponse.prototype.end and write are on the hot path of every node:http server response. The changes alter observable behavior: write()'s return value flips on a destroyed socket, end() now emits 'prefinish' and transitions finished/writableEnded where it previously returned silently, and the standalone-response end() callback is no longer nextTick'd. These are all moves toward Node.js semantics (verified against v26.3.0 in the PR), but they can still surprise code that relied on the old behavior. Someone familiar with Bun's native HTTP handle lifecycle should confirm that emitting 'prefinish' and dumping req on the closed_or_completed path doesn't race with the socket-close path that emits 'close'.

Other factors

The PR has been through four review iterations; my earlier inline nit (unawaited nextTick assertion) and CodeRabbit's test-strengthening comments were applied in 892d0a1, and the comment-cop length flags were addressed in bb8a966/43cf864. Both new tests were verified to fail on main and pass with the fix (release + ASAN). The removed !handle fallback's process.nextTick(callback) was a divergence from Node that the new test now guards. The proxy fixture change (localhost → 127.0.0.1) is a hermeticity fix unrelated to the core change. No CODEOWNER covers src/js/node/_http_server.ts.

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Beyond the inline pre-existing note, I verified that the removed handle?.aborted early return is fully subsumed by the closed_or_completed check further down — get_aborted returns flags.contains(SOCKET_CLOSED) (src/runtime/server/NodeHTTPResponse.rs:797) and closed_or_completed = socket_closed | request_has_completed, so no aborted-but-not-closed_or_completed gap is opened. The code that now runs in between (arg normalization, hasServerResponseFinished, updateHasBody, callWriteHeadIfObservable) matches what Node's OutgoingMessage.end runs regardless of socket state.

Extended reasoning...

The inline finding is informational (pre-existing kPendingCallbacks gap, explicitly out of scope). I checked one additional concern a human reviewer would likely re-derive: whether dropping the if (handle?.aborted) return this guard at the top of end() can let control reach handle.writeHeadAndEnd() on an aborted handle. It cannot — aborted is exactly the SOCKET_CLOSED bit, which is one of the two bits in closed_or_completed, so every previously-short-circuited call now takes the new state-setting branch at line 3106 instead. Not approving: this rewrites three exit paths of ServerResponse.prototype.end() and flips write()'s return value on a dead socket, which is hot-path node:http compat surface that warrants a maintainer look.

Comment thread src/js/node/_http_server.ts
…ocket

When a request handler calls `req.socket.destroy()` and then writes to
the response, ServerResponse.write() returned true and ServerResponse.end()
silently left finished/writableEnded false.

Node.js's OutgoingMessage._writeRaw() returns false once the assigned
socket is destroyed, and OutgoingMessage.end() still sets finished=true
and emits 'prefinish' (the 'finish' callback passed to _send is dropped
on the destroyed-socket branch, so 'finish' never fires).

Align the ServerResponse native-handle path with that:
- write(): return false on a closed/completed handle instead of true.
- end(): drop the redundant handle?.aborted early return; on a
  closed/completed handle set _header, dump the request, set
  finished=true, emit 'prefinish', and return `this` without calling
  into the native handle or scheduling 'finish'/the end callback.
…tableEnded

With no native handle (light-my-request, `new ServerResponse(req)`), calling
writeHead() then end() returned early without setting `finished` because the
`!handle` branch only delegated to OutgoingMessage.end() when `_header` was
unset. Route through OutgoingMessage.end() unconditionally so the end() state
transition and outputData buffering match Node.js.

Fixes #25632
- abort-events test: pass callbacks to write()/end() and assert both remain
  uncalled after 'close'; assert end() returned `res` itself.
- standalone #25632 test: make async and await one nextTick before asserting
  the end() callback was not invoked; assert the rendered 403 header block
  and body are buffered in outputData rather than just a nonzero length.
@robobun
robobun force-pushed the claude/f84dbd15/http-res-write-after-socket-destroy branch from 43cf864 to 4eaf105 Compare August 28, 2026 04:45

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Code review found no issues

No high-confidence issues detected in this change.

Jarred-Sumner added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 26, 2026
…inish, lifecycle) (#43557)

One pull request for the open `node:http` server pull requests. Each
root cause is fixed once, and each pull request's tests are carried
over. Node is the reference: every scenario was run under Node and under
Bun from one script, and the outputs were compared.

Fixes #4733
Fixes #18613
Fixes #40350
Fixes #43155
Fixes #43297
Fixes #43513
Fixes #43527
Fixes #25632
Fixes #31301
Fixes #43027
Fixes #43163
Fixes #43342
Fixes #43344
Fixes #43370
Fixes #43490
Fixes #43512
Fixes #43519

Each of these has a repro that is wrong on Bun 1.4.3, right on this
branch, and the same as Node.

| Issue | Not closed by this PR, because |
| --- | --- |
| #30501 (msal-node keeps Bun alive at exit) | Probably fixed. The repro
copies the teardown of msal-node. The package itself was not run. |
| #14430 (yarn: "does not support SSL") | Probably fixed.
`response.hasOwnProperty("socket")` is now `true`. yarn itself was not
run. |
| #39681 (`server.setTimeout` callback after destroy) | Probably fixed.
The repro is the deterministic case of #39686. The script in the issue
depends on timing and on Windows. |
| #43455 (`req.complete`, nine flows) | Partially addressed. Flows 1, 2,
3, 5 and 7 are fixed, and flow 6 was already right. Flow 8 (a socket
timeout while the body of an Upgrade request arrives) and flow 9 (a
request that `stream.pipeline()` destroyed never reports `complete`) are
not. Flow 4 differs only in `_readableState.ended`. |

### What changes for users

| Area | Before | After (same as Node) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `req.pause()` | The socket stops at once. `req.complete` stays `false`
for a small body. | The body is received until the buffer is full. Then
the socket stops. |
| `res.end()` before the body arrives | `req` gets `'end'` and `'close'`
at once, and the body is lost | The request completes when its body
really ends |
| `res.destroy()` in the middle of a body | `'end'` with bytes missing |
`aborted`, then `ECONNRESET` |
| `socket.destroy()` inside the `'request'` listener | The body that
came with the head is dropped | That body is still delivered |
| `'finish'` and the `end()` callback | Fire when `end()` buffers the
bytes | Fire when the last bytes have left the socket |
| A response that closes the connection | The server half-closes and
waits for the peer | The socket closes right behind the FIN |
| `'drain'` after a later write flushed the backlog | Lost. `pipe(res)`
could hang. | Emitted |
| A pipelined request whose body continues after the previous response
ends | Body dropped, no response, `server.close()` hangs | Delivered |
| CONNECT and Upgrade tunnel sockets | Keep reading when paused or full
| Stop reading. `_read()` starts them again. |
| A tunnel write that waits for a drain when the client goes away | Its
callback, the callbacks of the writes behind it and the `end()` callback
never run | They run with an error before `'close'` |
| Upgrade request with a body, paused in its listener | The body flows
away | The request keeps its body |
| `ws` on a reused keep-alive socket | Writes after the Upgrade could
stall | Sent |
| A raw `socket.write()` behind a response that still drains (the 400
for a bad pipelined request, the reply of a `'clientError'` listener) |
Lands in the middle of that response | Sent after it |
| `server.close()` | Could report closed while connections were open |
Waits for every connection. An idle tunnel does not keep the process
alive. |
| `closeAllConnections()` on a listening server | Also stops the
listener and destroys tunnels and WebSockets | Destroys only the HTTP
connections |
| `Proxy-Connection: close` (node:http only) | Ignored. The connection
stays open. | Ends the connection, like `Connection: close` |
| A response larger than 16 KB, also in `Bun.serve` and over TLS | Up to
4 `send()` calls for each chunk. Slower than Node in most cases. | One
write for the writes of one tick. 1.1x to 2.7x the requests per second
of main, and faster than Node. |
| `socket.destroy()` and then `res.end()` in a listener | (this PR,
earlier) `req` ended as if it were complete | `'aborted'`, then
`ECONNRESET` |
| `emit('connection')` or http2 `allowHTTP1`: the response ends while
the listener still reads the body | The rest of the body is dropped |
The body is complete |
| `httpValidation: "relaxed"`, `Content-Length` or `Transfer-Encoding`
in trailers | Accepted | `HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH`,
`HPE_INVALID_TRANSFER_ENCODING` |
| `req.complete` inside `'connect'`, and inside `'upgrade'` without a
body | `false` | `true` |
| `optimizeEmptyRequests`: `socket.parser.incoming` after the response |
Keeps the request alive on an idle connection | `null` |
| A HEAD or OPTIONS request with `Content-Length` | The body is dropped,
and `req.complete` is `true` before it comes | The request has its body
|
| `res.end(chunk)` after the client went away | `finished` and
`writableEnded` stay `false`, no `'prefinish'` | The response ends |
| An HTTP/1.0 request with an `Expect` header | `100 Continue`,
`'checkContinue'`, `'checkExpectation'` or a 417 | A plain `'request'` |
| The idle sweep of `close()` and `closeIdleConnections()` | Could
destroy a connection that was still receiving a request, or whose
response was still draining | Closes only idle connections |

### Design

| Piece | What it is |
| --- | --- |
| Request body state | `None / Pending / Complete / Aborted / Upgraded /
Detached`. Only the last chunk sets `Complete`. One function,
`leave_pending`, is the only other way out of `Pending`. |
| Read flow control | One path: `push()` returning false stops the
socket, `_read()` starts it. Both native pause buffers are removed: no
read is copied and replayed. |
| "This read is parsed" signal | `notifyWhenReadParsed()` sets a uws
state bit. uws delivers a `readParsed` event after the read. It replaces
a `setImmediate`. |
| Close during a parse | One uws bit defers a close to the end of the
current message. |
| Response finish | A response is finished when it has ended and the
socket has fully drained. |
| Idle connection | One rule, `HttpResponse::closeIfIdle()`. A
connection is idle when it receives no request (head or body) and no
response is in flight, queued or undrained. The sweep of `close()` and
`closeIdleConnections()` both use it. |
| Idle tunnel | A tunnel at read EOF with nothing left to send. uws
reports it to the server through the connection filter (`-3`, `+3`,
`-4`). It still counts for `'close'`, but it does not hold the event
loop, like a libuv handle in that state. |
| Server `'close'` | One native close promise per `listen()`. `close()`
records whether its sweep left nothing open. Then a `listen()` in the
same tick cannot hold `'close'` back, as in
`net.Server._emitCloseIfDrained`. |
| Raw socket writes | While uws holds response bytes (its buffer, the
zero-copy tail of a `res.write()`, the cork buffer), a raw write goes
through `AsyncSocket::write`, the path a 1xx line takes. So the order on
the wire is the order of the calls. |
| Upgrade verdict | One scanner and one verdict, shared by the parser
and the dispatcher. |
| llhttp | Updated from 9.3.0 to 9.4.2, as Node v26.5.0 vendors it, plus
one local patch (see below). Node v26.5.1 and later vendor 9.4.3. That
update is not in this PR. |

The parser changes also tighten request framing so that it agrees with
llhttp in more cases. There is no new API surface.

### A pause holds from the next read

The copy of the rest of a read (`nodeHttpPausedSpill`), its replay from
a posted task and the nested parse are removed. Like in Node, the rest
of the read that caused a pause is still parsed, and the socket stops at
the next read. usockets reads up to 512 KB in one call. libuv reads 64
KB.

| One paused, unread request (client sends 64 MB) | Bytes held |
| --- | --- |
| Node 25.6 | 131,018 |
| This pull request | 524,234 |

The price is in one case. A client sends 512 KB of small pipelined
requests (19,418 of them) and never reads. Each handler answers with its
own 64 KB body:

| Handler | Runtime | Requests dispatched | RSS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Answers at once | Node 26.3 | 2,425 | +177 MB |
| Answers at once | main | 41 | +9 MB |
| Answers at once | This PR | 2,425 | +171 MB |
| Answers one tick later | Node 26.3 | 4,850 | +336 MB |
| Answers one tick later | main | 2,426 | +181 MB |
| Answers one tick later | This PR | 4,850 | +330 MB |

Release builds on Linux x64. This PR now does what Node does. main held
fewer responses, mostly for a handler that answers at once. On macOS one
read can return all 512 KB. There, Bun 1.4.3 already reached +951 MB for
the handler that answers one tick later, and Node reached +1,294 MB.
`server.maxRequestsPerSocket` bounds it.

### Performance

#### Responses larger than 16 KB are faster, and now faster than Node

On main, a response that did not fit the 16 KB uWS cork buffer released
the cork. After that, each piece was its own `send()`: the buffered
head, the chunk-size line, the data, the `\r\n` and the last chunk. Over
TLS, each 2-byte piece was also its own record. Two changes fix that,
for `Bun.serve` and for node:http:

| Change | Effect |
| --- | --- |
| A write that does not fit goes out with the cork buffer and its
framing in one vectored write | No copy is added. Over TLS, the records
of all the pieces share the write batch that one `SSL_write` loop
already had. |
| The cork buffer holds 128 KB, up from 16 KB. Only a write of 16 KB or
less is copied into it, as before. | Several writes in one tick go out
in one write, like in Node. A longer write still goes out without a
copy. |

The bytes on the wire are the same. The vectored write uses `sendmsg()`
with the flags that `send()` uses.

Write syscalls for one response:

| Response | Node 26.3 | main | This PR |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 x `res.write(16 KB)` | 1 | 16 | 1 |
| 40 x `res.write(2 KB)` | 1 | 16 | 1 |
| `res.end(64 KB)` | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 256 KB file, `.pipe(res)` | 4 | 16 | 5 |

Throughput (req/s, the mean of 2 rounds). Node v26.3.0, main
`97246d044e`, this PR `fe0ed1fbea`, with the method below:

| Case | Node | main | This PR | main / Node | PR / Node | PR / main |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| http, 4 x `res.write(16 KB)` | 17,735 | 6,983 | 19,160 | 0.39x | 1.08x
| 2.74x |
| https, 4 x `res.write(16 KB)` | 11,720 | 6,110 | 15,510 | 0.52x |
1.32x | 2.54x |
| http, 40 x `res.write(2 KB)` | 9,879 | 6,140 | 14,980 | 0.62x | 1.52x
| 2.44x |
| https, 40 x `res.write(2 KB)` | 6,981 | 5,541 | 11,780 | 0.79x | 1.69x
| 2.13x |
| http, `res.end(64 KB)` | 18,535 | 16,528 | 19,889 | 0.89x | 1.07x |
1.20x |
| http, 256 KB file `.pipe(res)` | 2,684 | 2,375 | 2,719 | 0.88x | 1.01x
| 1.15x |
| https, `res.end(64 KB)` | 11,894 | 14,586 | 16,426 | 1.23x | 1.38x |
1.13x |
| http, GET hello (control) | 55,994 | 70,989 | 71,958 | 1.27x | 1.29x |
1.01x |

main was slower than Node in six of these eight cases. This PR is faster
than Node in all eight.

`Bun.serve`, measured on `a771572a8d`, before the larger cork buffer
(req/s, the mean of 2 rounds):

| Case | main | PR | Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Direct stream, 4 x 16 KB | 6,826 | 12,479 | +83% |
| 64 KB string | 16,944 | 20,145 | +19% |
| TLS, 64 KB string | 15,045 | 16,892 | +12% |
| hello (control) | 83,957 | 83,137 | -1.0% |

These runs are on loopback, where the kernel send buffer is 2.6 MB and
the work of the receiver runs inside `send()`. That is the best case for
fewer writes. A new connection over a real network takes about 46 KB in
its first write on Linux. The rest waits in the socket buffer, as it
would after separate writes.

#### Small responses are unchanged

A small response is already one `recvfrom` and one `sendto` on both
builds. `perf` puts 66% of the time of a hello-world server in the
kernel, on both builds.

CI release builds on Linux x64: main `97246d044e` (the merge base)
against this PR `8834cd0787`. Both use the same WebKit. The server runs
on one pinned core. `oha` sends 64 connections for 5 s after a 2 s
warm-up. There are 2 rounds, and the order of the builds alternates.
"Change" compares the means of the two rounds.

Framework servers from `bun-perf-tester` (req/s):

| Server | main, round 1 | main, round 2 | PR, round 1 | PR, round 2 |
Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| express | 49,803 | 51,103 | 49,968 | 50,263 | -0.7% |
| fastify | 61,214 | 61,105 | 60,705 | 60,668 | -0.8% |
| node:http | 70,934 | 71,405 | 73,178 | 71,053 | +1.3% |
| elysia | 84,696 | 85,096 | 85,027 | 84,882 | +0.1% |
| `Bun.serve` | 89,020 | 89,099 | 88,168 | 88,373 | -0.9% |

node:http paths that this PR changes (req/s):

| Case | main, round 1 | main, round 2 | PR, round 1 | PR, round 2 |
Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GET hello | 70,226 | 70,341 | 70,151 | 72,359 | +1.4% |
| POST, 16 KB body | 47,446 | 47,789 | 48,191 | 48,785 | +1.8% |
| 64 KB response in four writes | 6,885 | 6,894 | 6,834 | 6,868 | -0.6%
|
| Pipelined keep-alive, depth 8 | 94,063 | 93,294 | 92,909 | 93,809 |
-0.3% |

p99 latency (ms), the higher of the two rounds:

| Server | main | PR |
| --- | --- | --- |
| express | 1.94 | 1.91 |
| fastify | 1.52 | 1.55 |
| node:http | 1.11 | 1.12 |
| elysia | 0.98 | 0.96 |
| `Bun.serve` | 0.82 | 0.83 |

RSS (MB), one pass of 8 s of load:

| Server | Build | Start | Under load | 5 s idle | 15 s idle |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| express | main | 39 | 94 | 61 | 57 |
| express | PR | 40 | 92 | 60 | 57 |
| fastify | main | 41 | 91 | 58 | 55 |
| fastify | PR | 41 | 91 | 58 | 55 |
| node:http | main | 20 | 64 | 43 | 40 |
| node:http | PR | 20 | 65 | 45 | 41 |
| elysia | main | 28 | 46 | 36 | 35 |
| elysia | PR | 29 | 46 | 37 | 36 |
| `Bun.serve` | main | 14 | 30 | 22 | 22 |
| `Bun.serve` | PR | 14 | 30 | 22 | 22 |

Every change is within 2%. fastify and `Bun.serve` hello are lower in
both rounds, by about 1%. `Bun.serve` hello shows the same -1.0% in the
control row above, so a small real cost there is possible. The RSS pass
ran at the same time as the throughput runs, on other cores. The commits
after `8834cd0787` change tests and add one version check to the
node:http dispatcher. They were not measured.

### Supersedes

| Theme | Pull requests |
| --- | --- |
| Request body | #43592 #43579 #38196 #43518 #43602 #43408 #43427 #43597
#43555 #43456 #43466 |
| Tunnels | #43570 #43485. #43596 is a duplicate of #43570. |
| Parser | #43182 #43161 #43326 #43327 #40505 #43363 #42532 #42194 |
| Response write | #39386 #43371 #43548 #43499 #43496 #43464 #42008
#43549 |
| Response finish | #40351 #43021 #41822 #43473 #42068 #35207 #43425
#43503 |
| Lifecycle | #43413 #39686 #43028 #42727 #42622 #42610 #35837 #35839
#37825 #37749 #43376 #35268 |
| JS API | #41691 #41738 #38036 #42462 #36527 #39718 #37964. #42947
merged on its own. |

The close drain, `resetAndDestroy()`, the pending write callback
handling and the response `'close'` ordering come from #42622 and #42727
by @steipete. The diagnosis and the tests for the stalled `ws` writes
come from his #42610.

Not included:

| Pull request | Reason |
| --- | --- |
| #33061 | main already enforces `headersTimeout` and `requestTimeout` |
| #41672 | It makes `http.createServer({ key, cert })` stop serving TLS.
That needs a product decision. |
| #37543 | A type refactor with no tests and no user-visible change |
| #35465 | It makes `http.Server` extend `net.Server`. Only the
prototype chains were joined. The `net.Server` constructor never ran, so
`_handle` and `_connections` were `undefined`, and
`_emitCloseIfDrained()` emitted `'close'` on a listening server. The
server is backed by uWS, not `node:net`. |
| The `AutoFlusher` removal in #42622 | It makes `flushHeaders()` flush
at once. That is a performance change with no relation to the rest. |

### Tests

| Check | Result on a debug build (macOS arm64) | Head |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Every test file that this PR touches (28 files) | 1,866 pass, 2 fail.
The 2 failures are `serve.test.ts` "bounds memory when proxying ... to a
stalled client". They fail the same way on a debug build of main. |
`83af4da4a3`, run before the last commit of main came in |
| `test/js/third_party/express` (9 files) and the `body-parser` test |
299 pass, 0 fail | `83af4da4a3`, run before the last commit of main came
in |
| Node 25.6 against Bun, 32 scenarios from two scripts (event order,
framing, lifecycle) | No regression against Bun 1.4.3 | `0ff1a23f61` |
| Every vendored Node `test-http-*` and `test-https-*` file, plus the
`test-net-*` and `test-tls-*` files for pause, write, end and close |
535 of 537 exit 0. `test-http-agent-keepalive.js` and
`test-https-timeout.js` fail on that debug build. Both pass on every CI
lane. | `daee05fcfd` (before the rebase) |
| The tests that depend on what the kernel takes in one send, on Windows
Server 2019 x64 and Windows 11 arm64 | pass | `3eef223328` (x64),
`a29289bcc1` (arm64) |
| CI build 120191 (Linux, macOS and Windows, release and ASAN) | every
lane passed | `daee05fcfd` (before the rebase) |

Each new test fails on Bun 1.4.3, or on the commit before its fix for a
fault that this branch introduced.

The two tests over the limit are `node-http-connect.test.ts` ("tests
should run on bun") and `node-http-syscall-fault.test.ts` ("racing a
queued drain"). Each starts a debug subprocess that needs more than 5 s
on this machine. Both pass on CI.

### Changes in the last push

The branch is rebased on main (`daee05fcfd` was the head before). It is
now linear.

Four regressions against main, each with a test that fails without its
fix:

| Case | main | Before this push | Now (same as Node) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `emit('connection')` or http2 `allowHTTP1`: `res.end()` on a request
that nobody reads | `'end'`, `'close'` | No events | `'end'`, `'close'`
|
| The same server, an unread 32 MB body | 0 bytes held | 32 MB held | 0
bytes held |
| A NUL in a header value with `httpValidation: "relaxed"` (client,
`HTTPParser`, `emit('connection')` server) | Accepted | The process
spins forever | `HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN` |
| `Connection: close`, body in the same read as the head, a 20 KB
response before the body is read | `'end'` with an empty body | No
events on `req` | `'end'` with the body, `'close'` |
| An empty line on an idle keep-alive connection, then `server.close()`
| 0 s | About 6 s | 0 s |

| Fix | Where |
| --- | --- |
| The finish listener of a fallback connection dumps an unread request,
like Node's `resOnFinish` | `http1_server_fallback.ts` |
| llhttp patch: `llhttp__internal__c_test_lenient_flags_20` is false for
a NUL. The relaxed state does not consume a NUL, and the next state sent
it back there. 9.4.3 has the same loop. | `llhttp.c`, noted in its
`README.md` |
| A node:http socket that `onData` is parsing gets the close gate of
`onData`, also when a large write released the cork | `HttpResponse.h`
`uncorkCompletedResponse()` |
| A read that starts no message leaves an idle connection idle |
`HttpContext.h` `onData` |

The open review threads are fixed in `8834cd0787`:
`closeAllConnections()`, `Proxy-Connection: close`, five comments cut to
one line, and the test of two overlapping listeners, which now waits on
events. With the generation gate in `emitCloseServer` removed, that test
fails in both cases. `AsyncSocketData` keeps its bools together, which
takes it from 56 to 48 bytes per socket.

`http.Server` no longer extends `net.Server` (see "Not included"). The
special case for it in `Ipc.ts` is gone too. `child.send(msg,
httpServer)` still throws `ERR_INVALID_HANDLE_TYPE`, and its test stays.

<details><summary>Changes since the first revision (2988a61)</summary>

Merged with main at `c8e1f6fa5b`. The one conflict was #43708
(`req.socket` emits `'end'` and `'error'`). Its state bit
`HTTP_NODE_PEER_ENDED` moved to bit 22, because bit 19 is
`HTTP_NODE_NOTIFY_READ_PARSED` here. Its 15 tests run in
`node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts` next to the tests of this branch
(103 pass).

CI on `2988a610c` had ten red tests from four causes. They are fixed:
- `ed882e5e99`: `write()` to a response without a body (HEAD, 204) does
not wait for unsent bytes.
- `811f817704`: an idle tunnel does not hold the event loop after
`server.close()`. Four vendored Node tests timed out on every platform.
- `0697deec11`, `d428824c08`, `7aec062d14`: the write callback tests use
a body that backs up a loopback socket, and accept what Winsock does.
- `c7af1c1615`: two tests from main asserted the old `close()` contract.

Review findings, each reproduced against Node v26.3.0 and fixed with a
test that fails without the fix:
- `d4d2b783ea`, `2cc79939bb`, `45141abca9`, `9a63dbc470`, `80a23a1822`:
the idle rule. A keep-alive connection is idle again when its body ends
after its response. A connection that owes a queued pipelined response,
that still receives a request head or body, or whose response still
drains is not idle.
- `87d8904aa3`, `7eca4f7806`: `close(cb)` followed by `listen()` in the
same tick reports `'close'`, also for an https server whose only
connection was idle.
- `3fd7b25382`: a paused pipelined request behind a response that still
drains stops the connection. The first revision read 512 MiB of 512 MiB
into memory.
- `2d1a5e2d8d`, `33e4683a8a`, `539cb41eb9`, `197c7dfc29`, `0490e3540b`:
raw socket writes stay behind every unsent response byte. The cases were
a CONNECT pipelined behind a response that still drains (its `200`
landed at offset 2.6 MB of a 64 MiB body), a zero-length tunnel write
(it hung the tunnel), the 400 replies above, the zero-copy tail of a
large `res.write()`, the cork buffer, and Windows 11, where the kernel
takes the whole response and refuses the next send.
- `0abd39c133`: an upgrade from the request's `'end'` listener keeps the
body bytes out of the WebSocket. The connection closed with 1006 right
after the 101.
- `5aafc61aa6`: the callback of a small `res.write()` that the kernel
refuses at the uncork runs on the drain. Reproduced on Windows 11 only.
- `a29289bcc1`: a tunnel write that waits for a drain settles its
callbacks when the connection closes.

Known differences from Node that this PR leaves:
- A handler that calls `res.end()` and then `server.close()` closes its
keep-alive connection at once. Node waits for the `keepAliveTimeout`.
- A pipelined Upgrade behind a response that still drains is served as a
plain request.
- An `end()` on a tunnel with no write pending, while the response
before the CONNECT still drains, closes both directions after the flush.
Node half-closes.
- A raw `req.socket.write(big)` and `req.socket.end()` with no
`res.end()` sends every byte but no FIN. main loses bytes here.
- A CONNECT socket that is given back with `server.emit('connection',
socket)` answers only the first of several pipelined requests. main
answers none.
- A large write from an `'upgrade'` listener stalls while the body of
that Upgrade request is still pending. A second `listen()` on a
listening server does not throw. Both are the same on main.
- A tunnel write that fails because the client went away fails its
callbacks but emits no `'error'`. Node emits `ECONNRESET`. A new
`'error'` could end a process that has no listener for it.

</details>

<!-- robobun:evidence:begin -->

---

**no test proof** · iteration 8 · platform-specific test(s) that do not
run on this machine, deferring to CI, which covers all platforms:
test/js/web/fetch/fetch.stream.test.ts, test/js/node/url/url.test.ts,
test/js/node/tls/tls-syscall-fault.test.ts,
test/js/node/net/node-net-server.test.ts,
test/js/node/http/node-http.test.ts,
test/js/node/http/node-http-syscall-fault.test.ts,
test/js/node/http/node-http-server-close-drain.test.ts,
test/js/node/http/node-http-connect.test.ts,
test/js/node/http/node-http-backpressure.test.ts,
test/js/node/child_process/child_process_ipc_handle.test.ts,
test/js/bun/http/serve.test.ts,
test/js/bun/http/serve-syscall-fault.test.ts,
test/js/bun/http/bun-server.test.ts

<!-- robobun:evidence:end -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Jarred Sumner <jarred@jarredsumner.com>
Co-authored-by: autofix-ci[bot] <114827586+autofix-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
@Jarred-Sumner

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Superseded by #43557, which is merged (5d5f03f). It fixes this once for the whole node:http server and carries the tests over.

@robobun

robobun commented Sep 26, 2026

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Confirmed. I built main at 5d5f03f and ran both repros from this PR. Both now match Node v26.3.0:

  • The handler destroys req.socket, then writes: write() returns false, end() returns res, finished and writableEnded are true, 'prefinish' fires and 'finish' does not.
  • Standalone ServerResponse, writeHead() then end(): finished and writableEnded are true, the header block and the body are in outputData, and the end() callback does not run on the next tick.

The two tests from this PR are on main and pass there (node-http-server-abort-events.test.ts and node-http.test.ts). Issue #25632 is closed by the merge. Nothing is left to do here.

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ServerResponse.end() should always result in writableEnded being set to/returning true

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