feat: Update Node toolchain to version 24 for crud-web-apps

[yehudit1987]

feat: Update Node toolchain to version 24 for kubeflow-common-lib ( #728 )

• Update common_frontend_tests.yaml workflow to use Node 24
• Add engines field to kubeflow-common-lib package.json to enforce Node >=24 <25 and npm >=10
• Update all web app Dockerfiles (JWA, VWA, TWA) to use node:24-bookworm for building the common library
• Update common README.md documentation to reflect Node 24 usage

The Dockerfiles needed updating because they build the kubeflow-common-lib,
and npm respects the engines field during 'npm ci', requiring Node 24.

feat: Upgrade Node.js to 24 for Jupyter Web App frontend (#729 )

• Update jwa_frontend_tests.yaml workflow to use Node 24 in all three jobs (format/lint, unit tests, UI tests)
• Add engines field to JWA frontend package.json to enforce Node >=24 <25 and npm >=10

feat: Upgrade Node.js to 24 for Tensorboards Web App frontend (#730 )

• Update twa_frontend_tests.yaml workflow to use Node 24 in all three jobs (format/lint, unit tests, UI tests)
• Add engines field to TWA frontend package.json to enforce Node >=24 <25 and npm >=10
• Update tensorboards README.md documentation to reflect Node 24 requirement

feat: Upgrade Node.js to 24 for Volumes Web App frontend (#731 )

• Update vwa_frontend_tests.yaml workflow to use Node 24 in all four jobs (format/lint, unit tests, chrome UI tests, firefox UI tests)
• Add engines field to VWA frontend package.json to enforce Node >=24 <25 and npm >=10
• Update Volumes README.md documentation to reflect Node 24 requirement

Validation

Local Build:

• Built successfully with Node 24.11.1 and npm 11.6.2
• All frontend tests passing

Integration Testing:

• Deployed kind cluster with Kubeflow using deployment scripts from https://github.com/andyatmiami/kubeflow-scripts/tree/main
• Deployed web apps with Node 24 changes from this repository
• All web app services started successfully
• UI accessible and functional
• Successfully created and managed resources (notebooks, tensorboards, volumes) via web UI
• No runtime errors or compatibility issues observed

[google-oss-prow]

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[liavweiss]

Thank you, Yehudit
/lgtm