[TASK] Upgrade Node.js to 24 - crud-web-apps/volumes/frontend

[liavweiss]

Certification

• I certify I am an Epic Owner for Kubeflow Notebooks 2.0 and expected to create planning-related issues.

Description

Update the Node toolchain for crud-web-apps/volumes/frontend to version 24.

Scope:

• Dockerfile: update both Node build stages notebooks/components/crud-web-apps/volumes/Dockerfile
  • FROM node:24-bookworm as frontend-kubeflow-lib
  • FROM node:24-bookworm as frontend
• Ensure builds run under Node 24:
  • Locally: nvm use 24
  • CI: ensure builds run under Node 24
    • notebooks/.github/workflows/vwa_frontend_tests.yaml → set node-version: 24 in all setup-node steps
• Optional: add engines to package.json to enforce Node 24.
  • "engines": { "node": ">=24 <25", "npm": ">=10" }
• Validate:
  • cd notebooks/components/crud-web-apps/volumes/frontend && npm ci && npm run build
  • docker build -f notebooks/components/crud-web-apps/volumes/Dockerfile notebooks/components

Acceptance Criteria

• Volumes frontend builds successfully under Node 24 (CI green, Docker build ok).

[liavweiss]

/area v1

[yehudit1987]

/assign