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utils: add the proxy memory-view manager [CPU Proxy part 2] - #2226
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🤖 CI Triage Agent — TL;DR: The Copyright Checks job failed because Full analysisSummary: GitHub Actions job Root cause: Implicated commit: File: Suggested fix: Update the header year range in Then re-run the check locally with Related: #2223 ("utils: add the device proxy runtime and its worker threads [CPU Proxy part 3]") and #2111 ("Device api cpu proxy 1 dispatch") are the sibling PRs in the same CPU-proxy stack and are likely to hit the identical stale-year check on shared build files.
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🤖 CI Triage Agent — TL;DR: The Full analysisSummary: The Root cause: Genuine style violations, not infra.
The workflow itself behaved correctly (clang-format-19 installed cleanly, ran in ~5 s, no timeouts or runner problems). Implicated commit: [REDACTED:Hex High Entropy String] (PR #2226 head, branch File: Suggested fix: From the branch, reformat the changed files with the same clang-format version CI uses and amend/push: sudo apt-get install -y clang-format-19
clang-format-19 -i --style=file \
src/utils/device/proxy/proxy_registry.h \
src/utils/device/proxy/proxy_registry.cpp \
src/utils/device/proxy/proxy_config.cpp \
test/gtest/unit/proxy_config/proxy_config.cpp \
test/gtest/unit/proxy_memview_registry/proxy_memview_registry.cppPay particular attention to Related: none found in this repository.
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🤖 CI Triage Agent — TL;DR: Full analysisSummary: Stage "Test CPP" (node 495, one of six parallel distro variants) failed on gtest Root cause: A test-side progress bug, not a wall-clock problem. The instantiation Implicated commit: Not the PR under test — #2226 ("utils: add the proxy memory-view registry [CPU Proxy part 2]", commit 851b12f) adds standalone utils code and does not touch the UCX notification path. The latent defect is in the test helper; File: test/gtest/test_transfer.cpp:317-339 ( Suggested fix: Make void verifyNotifs(nixlAgent &to, nixlAgent &from, const std::string &from_name, ...) {
for (int i = 0; i < retry_count; i++) {
if (!isProgressThreadEnabled())
ASSERT_EQ(NIXL_SUCCESS, from.getNotifs(notif_map)); // progress the sender
ASSERT_EQ(NIXL_SUCCESS, to.getNotifs(notif_map));
if (notif_map[from_name].size() >= expected_count) break;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(retry_timeout);
}
...
}Secondary cleanups: Related: PR #2226 (build under test, unrelated to the failure); PR #1852 (471a64e) added the low-repeat |
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/ok to test 86b0c63 |
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/build |
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🤖 CI Triage Agent — TL;DR: Two of the six parallel Full analysisSummary: Stage Root cause: The ref-listing response was truncated/refused, so git asked for credentials and died in a non-interactive shell (GitHub returning 401/aborting an unauthenticated clone — consistent with six matrix legs hammering github.com concurrently from one egress IP; the x86 leg failed in ~2 s, the arm leg in <1 s). The successful leg (node 367) did exactly the same clone and it took ~10 s and finished ("Dependency taskflow from subproject subprojects/taskflow found: YES 3.10.0"), confirming the source is identical and the difference is purely the network fetch. Note the neighbouring Implicated commit: 76275cf — "Use tagged Taskflow git wrap for NIXL builds (#2121)", bzsuni (switched taskflow to a File: Suggested fix: Replace the Related: none found (searches for taskflow/wrap clone failures returned no matching issues or PRs). |
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🤖 CI Triage Agent — TL;DR: The Full analysisSummary: The Root cause: A genuine style violation in the PR's own changes — not infrastructure. The workflow pipes
Implicated commit: File: Suggested fix: Apply the formatting the job already computed: clang-format-19 -i --style=file \
src/utils/device/proxy/proxy_registry.cpp \
test/gtest/mocks/proxy_mocks.hi.e. collapse to Related: none found.
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🤖 CI Triage Agent — TL;DR: The Full analysisSummary: Root cause: The failure happens on the very first statement of the test, constructing the in-process Implicated commit: aed5ef2 — aschwartz12, "test: add Python TCPStore metadata integration (#2148)" (introduced the test and the File: test/python/test_tcpstore_metadata.py:21-28 (timeout at line 26); port allocation at .ci/scripts/common.sh:38-61 and .gitlab/test_python.sh:70-71 Suggested fix:
Related: PR #2148 (introduced the test); PR #1685 "CI: cap port pool below kernel ephemeral range" and PR #1227 "prevent pkill etcd from killing other containers' processes" (prior work on this same CI port/etcd sharing area). No existing issue found tracking this specific TCPStore timeout. |
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🤖 CI Triage Agent — TL;DR: All four container builds died on unauthenticated Full analysisSummary: Stage "Build image" failed in all four parallel matrix legs of Root cause: Evidence from the stage logs:
"could not read Username" means the GitHub smart-HTTP endpoint answered with a 401 and git had no TTY/credentials to prompt. Both repos are public and other clones in the same builds succeeded minutes earlier ( The reason it is fatal rather than degraded is that the taskflow dependency has no fallback tolerance: Implicated commit: unknown — no commit in the PR branch ( File: Suggested fix:
Related: PR #2226 (the PR under test — not the cause); no existing issue tracking this clone failure was found.
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Navigate logical layers of code changes, visualize relationships, and explore their blast radius. No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉 ℹ️ Recent review info⚙️ Run configuration
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Included review availability: This review used your included allowance. Your plan provides up to 12 included reviews per hour; 6 remain after this review. 📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughThe proxy library adds memory-view preparation and release, plus command resolution that validates descriptors and builds backend submissions for ChangesDevice proxy view preparation and submission resolution
Priority: ⬇️ Low Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes Change: Feature Suggested reviewers: Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to No confirmed issue remains that should block merging after normal checks. Confirm the formatting check before merging. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 17.50% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 80 functions across 21 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)
✨ Finishing Touches🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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Actionable comments posted: 2
- 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @src/utils/device/device_ops_cuda_gdrcopy.cpp:
- Around line 160-181: Do not route host-published allocations through GDRCopy
until its 64-bit store is atomic. Update doAllocHostPublishedMem in deviceOps to
return NIXL_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED so the existing fallback selects the mapped-host
implementation; leave GDRCopy allocation behavior for other uses unchanged.
Review comments at @src/utils/device/proxy/proxy_submission.cpp:
- Around line 85-88: Update the opcode switch in resolveSubmission to handle
each declared enumerator explicitly without a default case, then place the
unsupported-opcode log and NIXL_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED return after the switch for
out-of-range values. Preserve each supported case’s existing submission behavior
and ensure control reaches the fallback only when no case matches.
After applying the fix, consider running `coderabbit review --agent` for local
review. Visit https://docs.coderabbit.ai/cli?utm_source=ghpr
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📒 Files selected for processing (24)
src/meson.buildsrc/utils/device/device_ops.hsrc/utils/device/device_ops_cuda.cppsrc/utils/device/device_ops_cuda_gdrcopy.cppsrc/utils/device/device_ops_cuda_gdrcopy.hsrc/utils/device/host_published_mem.cppsrc/utils/device/host_published_mem.hsrc/utils/device/meson.buildsrc/utils/device/proxy/README.mdsrc/utils/device/proxy/meson.buildsrc/utils/device/proxy/proxy_config.cppsrc/utils/device/proxy/proxy_config.hsrc/utils/device/proxy/proxy_control_buffer.cppsrc/utils/device/proxy/proxy_control_buffer.hsrc/utils/device/proxy/proxy_protocol.hsrc/utils/device/proxy/proxy_registry.cppsrc/utils/device/proxy/proxy_registry.hsrc/utils/device/proxy/proxy_registry_entry.hsrc/utils/device/proxy/proxy_submission.cppsrc/utils/device/proxy/proxy_submission.hsrc/utils/device/proxy/proxy_transport.hsrc/utils/meson.buildtest/gtest/unit/device_ops/host_published_mem.cpptest/gtest/unit/device_ops/meson.build
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Own each immutable host entry and GPU view until explicit retirement. Prepare descriptors and peer usability once; submissions are resolved by a separate function that dereferences the host tokens directly, without a registry lookup or reader synchronization. The caller serializes control operations; unpublished allocations roll back on failure. Signed-off-by: Tomer Davidor <tdavidor@nvidia.com>
Build each view in three steps (the host entry and memview contents, the device memview, then ownership), drop the unused mem_type field and lookupDesc's unused entry_out parameter, give resolveSubmission's output one name in the header and the source, handle each opcode explicitly instead of through a default case, and make the registry's comment and includes stand on their own. Signed-off-by: Tomer Davidor <tdavidor@nvidia.com>
The proxy library used two symbols from nixl_infra: the out-of-line nixlBasicDesc(addr, len, devId) constructor, to zero a submission's descriptors, and nixl_null_agent, to recognize a remote hole. Default-construct the descriptors instead, since the resolver sets every field a transport reads (the local descriptor only for a PUT, as an atomic add has no source), and recognize a hole by its missing metadata, which a null-agent descriptor never has. Signed-off-by: Tomer Davidor <tdavidor@nvidia.com>
The class creates, owns and releases the views rather than only tracking them, so call it proxyMemViewManager, after nixlMDManager and nixlPluginManager, and call its entry proxyHostView, the host side of a view. unregister becomes release to match the memory-view API, the handle alias takes the code style's _t suffix as proxy_view_handle_t, and the files and comments follow the new names. Signed-off-by: Tomer Davidor <tdavidor@nvidia.com>
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… part 3] (#2223) ## What? The host half of the CPU proxy, in four pieces, one commit each: - `nixl::proxyRing` (`proxy_ring.{h,cpp}`): one (channel, peer) work ring. It holds the device-resident descriptor, the commands in mapped host memory, the indices, the completion slot, and the host side of the single-producer/single-consumer protocol. - `nixl::proxyChannel` (`proxy_channel.{h,cpp}`): every peer's ring for one channel id. It is the striping unit and the only caller of the transport. - `nixl::proxyWorker` (`proxy_worker.{h,cpp}`): one thread per stripe of channels. - `nixl::proxyRuntime` (`proxy_runtime.{h,cpp}`): owns the transport, the channels, the control slots, the device context, the memory-view manager and the workers, and is the only thing an engine talks to. Nothing constructs a runtime yet; the UCX engine does that in a later PR. ``` GPU: user kernels HOST: this PR in solid boxes, later PRs dashed TRANSPORT proxyRuntime: owns channels, control slots, context, views, workers, transport +---------------------+ +--------------------------------+ + - - - - - - - - + | nixlPut | work ring | proxyWorker (one per stripe) | submit, progress, : UCX engine : | nixlAtomicAdd | --------------> | proxyChannel (one per id) | checkCompletion, : [later PR] : | | 64 B commands | proxyRing (one per peer) | quiesce : implements : | poll xfer status | <-------------- | | ------------------------> : proxyTransport : | | completion slot +--------+------------------+----+ + - - - - - - - - + | read consumer idx | | | | and shutdown word | publish | | resolveSubmission +---------------------+ v v ^ +-------------------------+ +------------------------------+ | control words | proxyControlBuffer | | proxyHostView via its token | +---------------------| GDRCopy device memory, | | (proxyMemViewManager owns) | | or mapped host memory | +------------------------------+ +-------------------------+ ``` ## Why? The contracts (#2225) and the memory-view manager (#2226) are on main. This PR adds the rings and the threads that move commands between the GPU and a backend, and can be built and tested against a stub transport on its own. ## How? Rings and channels - A ring's state is private and has a single writer: only the owning worker touches its submit index, completion frontier and in-flight table. The steady-state path has no lock and no atomic read-modify-write. - The ring exposes the protocol as a few small operations: `tryDequeue`, `recordInflight`, `oldestInflight` and `retireOldest`. The dequeue-side ones are defined in the header so they inline into the channel's loop. - A channel owns one ring per peer slot. Ring (channel, peer) uses control-buffer ring `channel * max_peers + peer`, and the device views are laid out channel-major in the same order. - All four transport calls on the data path (`submit`, `progress`, `checkCompletion`, `quiesce`) are made from `proxyChannel`, and nowhere else. Workers - Channels are striped across workers, and a worker owns every peer of its channels. That ownership is stated once, in `forEachOwnedChannel`. - One pass: submit on every owned channel, then drive transport progress, then publish completions. Publishing writes `completion_status`, then `completed_idx`, then the consumer index. In-flight work is bounded by ring depth. The first error latches the completion slot; later work is still reclaimed. - Workers share one immutable `proxyWorkerContext`: the transport, the channel span, the worker count, the drain generation and a `std::stop_token`. Each worker is a `std::jthread`. Runtime - `create(std::unique_ptr<proxyTransport>, config, out, deviceOps &)` takes ownership of the transport, validates the config, runs the transport's `init`, and builds the rings, control slots, device context and memory-view manager. Failure leaves `out` untouched. - The transport is the runtime's first member, so it is destroyed last, after the workers, rings and memory views. - The lifecycle is explicit: `created`, `initialized`, `built`, `running`, `stopped`. `create`, `startWorkers` and `shutdown` are the only transitions, and the only writers of the device shutdown word and the workers' stop signal. - `startWorkers` is a separate call because the workers call into the engine that owns the runtime, which must be fully constructed first. It publishes RUNNING to the device word before any thread starts. - Retirement drains first: `releaseMemView` asks every worker to drain, quiesce and re-arm its rings, waits for each to acknowledge the drain generation, and only then frees the view. - Remote `prepMemView` asks the transport for direct pointers first (it may offer none), then prepares the view through the manager. - A drain is bounded: every 10 s it logs which workers and rings it still waits for, and past `proxy_drain_timeout_ms` (60 s by default, 0 disables it) it aborts rather than hang, since freeing views the transport may still use is unsafe. - `shutdown` publishes SHUTDOWN, drains, stops and joins the workers, tears down the memory-view manager, rings and control slots, and calls the transport's `shutdown` last, only if its `init` succeeded. A second call is a no-op. - Application threads serialize on the runtime's control mutex; workers never take it. ## Testing All proxy host tests are in the next PR in the stack (CPU Proxy part 4, #2283): the mocks in `test/gtest/mocks/proxy_mocks.h`, and the memory-view manager and `ProxyRuntimeTest` suites. That PR carries the full suite, TSAN, and the death tests. At this PR's head, on main at `40b38570`, the host suite builds with `-Werror` and passes (183 tests; main's 3 NVTX tracing tests skip without the NVTX plugin). Without CUDA it builds and 163 tests pass (the CUDA-only ones skip). The CI clang-format and copyright checks are clean. ## Commits - `c9cfee91` utils: add the device proxy work ring - `0c93db1d` utils: add the device proxy channel - `3a6576c9` utils: add the device proxy worker thread - `8bdeebf4` utils: add the device proxy runtime - `c77f4742` utils: follow the memory-view manager rename in the runtime - `3e157106` utils: log only the fields a proxy operation uses - `afb0422d` utils: apply the proxy runtime review fixes - `013db61a` utils: bound and report a slow proxy drain - `7dfb337c` utils: take the proxy runtime's device allocator explicitly Based on main, which now has the memory-view manager from #2226 (merged). The tests for this runtime follow in #2283. ## Changes in this revision - A drain that takes long now logs what it is waiting for every 10 s and aborts past the new `proxy_drain_timeout_ms` backend parameter (60 s by default, 0 disables it), instead of waiting forever on a transport that never completes. - `proxyRuntime::create` always takes the device allocator: the overload that fetched `getDeviceOps()` itself is gone. Previous revisions: - Review fixes (CodeRabbit): `create()` rejects a ring depth that is not a power of two, `build()` checks the ring-view byte count for overflow, `submitRecord` fails a command whose destination peer is not the ring's peer, a worker thread that cannot be created is reported as an error (the workers already started are stopped), and the runtime's state enum follows the code style (`state_t`, UPPER_CASE values). - Rebased on main at `40b38570` after #2226 merged; no code changes. - Follows #2226's review renames: the runtime holds a `proxyMemViewManager` (`memview_manager_`) and takes `proxy_view_handle_t`, and `unregisterProxyMemView` is now `releaseMemView`, matching the backend engine's `releaseMemView` that it serves. - `proxyChannel::submitRecord`'s debug log prints only the fields an operation uses: an atomic add has no local descriptor, so it logs its remote address and value. <!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> ## Summary by CodeRabbit * **New Features** * Added a device proxy runtime that manages communication channels and processes work across multiple peers. * Added support for preparing and releasing local and remote memory views. * Added coordinated worker processing, completion reporting, and channel draining during shutdown, helping ensure in-progress work is handled before resources are released. <!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> --------- Signed-off-by: Tomer Davidor <tdavidor@nvidia.com>
| proxy_view_handle_t proxy_memview = nullptr; | ||
| deviceMem proxy_memview_mem; |
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| template<typename DlistT> | ||
| void | ||
| proxyMemViewManager::fillDescs(const DlistT &dlist, std::vector<proxyHostView::storedDesc> &out) { |
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Maybe just return std::vector<proxyHostView::storedDesc>?
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Will do in a follow-up PR after #2327, which rewrites this file.
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| nixl_status_t | ||
| proxyMemViewManager::release(proxy_view_handle_t proxy_memview) { |
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Why do we need a return status in a release method? I think issue a warning is enogh here.
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In #2327 the backend's releaseMemView() returns void and warns, like nixlBackend::releaseMemView(). The manager's release() still returns the status the runtime logs; I'll make it void too in the follow-up.
| if (allocator_.allocDeviceMem(nixlProxyDeviceMemViewBytes(direct_ptrs.size()), | ||
| device_memview_mem) != NIXL_SUCCESS) { | ||
| NIXL_ERROR << "proxyMemViewManager: failed to allocate device memview"; | ||
| return NIXL_ERR_BACKEND; |
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This code seems to negate the point of using statuses in the allocDeviceMem method. It seems that the status of allocDeviceMem should be returned here.
I'm still not sure if using statuses in deviceOps methods makes more sense than exceptions.
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Agreed; the follow-up returns allocDeviceMem()'s status. The deviceOps question is in #2225 (comment).
| static void | ||
| fillDescs(const DlistT &dlist, std::vector<proxyHostView::storedDesc> &out); | ||
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| deviceOps &allocator_; |
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| deviceOps &allocator_; | |
| deviceOps &deviceOps_; |
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Will do in a follow-up PR after #2327, which rewrites this file.
| fillDescs(const DlistT &dlist, std::vector<proxyHostView::storedDesc> &out); | ||
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| deviceOps &allocator_; | ||
| const nixlProxyDeviceContextData *device_context_; |
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| const nixlProxyDeviceContextData *device_context_; | |
| const nixlProxyDeviceContextData *deviceContext_; |
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Will do in a follow-up PR after #2327, which rewrites this file.
…CPU Proxy part 5] (#2326) ## What? The GPU side of the CPU proxy, in two parts. 1. **Dispatch by execution mode.** A prepared memory view now records which implementation runs it, and the device API routes every call on that view to that implementation: - `nixl_device_exec_mode_t` (`UCX_DIRECT = 1`, `PROXY = 2`) and `memViewWrapper { execution_mode, backend_memview }` in `device_types.cuh`. Zero is deliberately invalid, so an untagged handle can never select a backend by accident. - `device_memview.{h,cpp}` in `device_utils`: `nixl::deviceMemViewAllocate` / `GetBackend` / `Free`, the owning wrapper a backend hands out from `prepMemView`, and `nixl::deviceViewHandle`, the name for it. - `device_dispatch.cuh`: `nixlPut`, `nixlAtomicAdd`, `nixlGetPtr` and `nixlGetXferStatus` dispatch on the mode. - `level_utils.cuh`: `laneId`, `isLeader`, `sync` and `broadcastStatus` for the thread/warp/block/grid levels, shared by the dispatch layer and the implementations. - The UCX engine wraps its direct views as `UCX_DIRECT`; one `prepMemViewImpl` serves the local and remote overloads. 2. **The proxy arm.** `impl/proxy/device_proxy.cuh` and `device_proxy_ring.cuh`: the GPU producer that turns a device API call on a `PROXY` view into a 64-byte ring command for the host runtime (#2223), and polls the ring's completion slot for its status. Nothing creates a `PROXY` view yet; the UCX backend does that in part 6 (#2327). Existing users see no change: every view is still a direct UCX view, and kernels are unchanged. This PR carries production code only. Its tests, including the real-GPU `ProxyDeviceApiTest` suite, are in the tests PR #2283, the last PR of the stack (on part 6, #2327). ## Why? The CPU proxy runs the same device API calls through a different implementation. Kernel code must not change between the two, so the choice has to travel with the memory view, and the transfer status has to remember it for polling. ## How? **Dispatch** - A put or atomic add dispatches on the **destination** view's mode: the destination is the view that names the peer. - On an accepted submission (`NIXL_IN_PROG`), the leader writes the mode into the transfer status's `mode` field (after the implementation's 60-byte payload), behind a barrier at every level, so a poll in the same kernel never reads it untagged. `nixlGetXferStatus` dispatches on that stored mode. - `nixlGetPtr` dispatches on the view's mode, and returns null for a mode that offers no direct pointer. - **Optional compile-time mode.** `nixlPut`, `nixlAtomicAdd`, `nixlGpuGetXferStatus` and `nixlGetPtr` take a mode template argument after the level, defaulting to `DYNAMIC` (the runtime selection above), e.g. `nixlPut<nixl_gpu_level_t::WARP, nixl_device_exec_mode_t::PROXY>(...)`. A fixed mode compiles out the other implementation, the mode load, and the status tag with its barrier. It must match the backend's views (a mismatch is undefined, asserted in debug builds), and its status must be polled with the same mode. Fixing `UCX_DIRECT` without UCX's GPU device API is a compile error. For a warp-level put, atomic add, poll and get-pointer kernel, the optimized code is 2120 instructions with `DYNAMIC`, 1520 with `UCX_DIRECT` (-28%) and 496 with `PROXY` (-77%). - The proxy arm needs only CUDA, so unlike the UCX arm it is always compiled in, with no capability gate. - The UCX plugin always links `device_utils`, which builds without CUDA; without a device implementation loaded, `prepMemView` returns `NIXL_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED`. There is no compile-time guard. - Device-side submission and completion errors now reach the host in the integration tests instead of being dropped. **Producer** - The GPU never dereferences a host view: a command carries the view tokens from #2226 and the element index/offset, and the worker resolves them. - A command goes to the ring of its (channel, peer). The producer claims a ticket, waits while the ring is full (reading a device-cached consumer index, refreshed from the published consumer index only when the ring looks full), writes the command, and publishes it with a system-scope release store of its op index. A runtime shutdown word turns a blocked producer into an error instead of a hang; the shutdown drain retires the ticket it gave up on. - Collective levels follow UCX: at warp and block level every thread returns the leader's submission and completion status. At grid level, which needs a cooperative launch, the call is a grid barrier and each thread polls the completion itself. - As in UCX's device API, handle and context invariants (a null or mismatched context, a peer outside the runtime, a missing ring) are `assert`s, not returned errors. Only states a running proxy can reach return a status: shutdown, a full ring (which waits), and failures reported on completion. - Status is a collapsed completion queue per ring. The host writes `completion_status`, then `failed_idx` (the first failed op), then `completed_idx`; a poll reads `completed_idx` before `failed_idx`. An op at or after the first failure reports that failure's status, an op up to `completed_idx` succeeded, and anything else is pending. - The protocol headers are installed with the GPU API. Each proxy worker makes the CUDA device its rings were allocated on current before it runs, so transport calls from worker threads target the right device. ## Testing - On main at `464c8638`, debug `-Werror`: host suite 183 pass; without CUDA, 163 pass and the build has no device-API define. On an L40S, `ucxDeviceApi/*` 9/9. CI clang-format and copyright checks clean. The only test change here is the existing UCX device test (`single_write_test.cu`) following the wrapper API. - The tests for this PR are in #2283. With #2327 and #2283 on top, on the same L40S with #2194's flag: `ProxyDeviceApiTest` and `ucxDeviceApi` 37/37 (including the fixed-mode cases), host suite 211 pass, and a TSAN build of the host proxy tests 24/24 with no reports. ## Note: #2194 The device tests for this PR (in #2283) depend on #2194 ("test: make the device API tests actually run"). Without it, `gtest::hasCudaGpu()` is compiled out in `.cu` test files, so every device API test reports "No CUDA-capable GPU" and is skipped rather than run. The results above were produced with #2194's flag applied locally. ## Commits - `b50b773f` device_api: tag a prepared memory view with the implementation that runs it - `183291b7` device_api: dispatch a transfer to the mode its memory view names - `31f7f403` device_api: add the GPU-side ring producer for the CPU proxy - `8be25bf4` device_api: take the device allocator explicitly in the memview wrappers - `78a98cbd` device_api: give every proxy thread the leader's submission status - `cf9c92cd` utils: name the failed proxy op before publishing its frontier - `1bdbfb8d` utils: retire proxy tickets abandoned at shutdown - `03f006ae` device_api: stop promising mixed direct and proxied views - `8251aa55` device_api: address the proxy device-code review - `dc0959c2` device_api: let callers fix the execution mode at compile time - `dcf2f55a` PLUGIN/UCX: declare the memory-view helper in the private section - `4e2a4652` device_api: keep the execution mode in a named status field Based on main `464c8638`, with main merged in up to `f2086f56` (#2230). Part 6 (#2327) is stacked on this PR, part 7 (#2328) and the tests PR #2283 on #2327. ## Changes in this revision - New commit `4e2a4652`, for review: `xferStatusH` is `storage[60]` plus a named `exec_mode_t mode` field instead of a tag in the last four bytes of `storage`. Still 64 bytes; backends keep the same 60-byte payload. Previous revisions: - Merged main (`d52c5c36`) to bring in #2230's Device API Doxygen comments. The only conflict was in `nixl_device.cuh`: #2230's comment blocks are kept with this PR's `mode` template parameter, and each block gains a `@tparam mode` line. No code changes. - `dcf2f55a` (new commit): `prepMemViewImpl` was declared in the UCX engine's public section by mistake; it is now private, so the engine's public interface is unchanged from main. - `dc0959c2` (new commit): the optional compile-time mode template argument (see How?), requested in review. Existing calls keep runtime selection unchanged. - `8251aa55`, review fixes (a new commit; the commits below it are unchanged): - Handle and context checks in the proxy producer are `assert`s, as in UCX's device API. - `proxyXferStatus`, `proxyDeviceContext` and `opIdx` follow the lowerCamelCase naming rule. - The memview wrapper functions are in `namespace nixl`: `nixl::deviceMemViewAllocate`, `nixl::deviceMemViewGetBackend` and `nixl::deviceMemViewFree`. - `HAVE_NIXL_DEVICE_API` is removed: the UCX plugin always links `device_utils`. - Rebased on main at `464c8638`; no code changes. The tests PR #2283 moved to the end of the stack, so parts 6 and 7 no longer depend on it. - Rebased on main at `d790ad4f`; no code changes. - The tests moved out to #2283, which is now stacked on this PR: `proxy_write_test.cu` (`ProxyDeviceApiTest`) and `RetirementSelectsTheOwningDevice`. This PR no longer depends on #2283. - Review fixes: - `78a98cbd`: warp- and block-level `put`/`atomicAdd` give every thread the leader's status; grid level follows UCX (each thread polls itself) and the status tag is written behind a grid barrier. - `cf9c92cd`: a separate `failed_idx` word, so a poll never pairs one op's index with another op's status. - `1bdbfb8d`: the shutdown drain retires tickets a producer abandoned on a full ring instead of aborting. - `03f006ae`: `exec_mode_t` no longer promises mixed direct and proxied views. - Rebased on #2283's test simplification; no code changes. - The device memview wrappers take the device allocator explicitly (the allocate, get-backend and free wrappers gain a `deviceOps &`), so a wrapper is always freed by the instance that allocated it. `getDeviceOps()` is called only by the UCX engine's memview prep and release and by the GPU test fixture. - Rebased on #2223's drain deadline; no other changes. - Rebased on #2223's review fixes: `proxyWorker::start()` keeps `selectOwnedDevice()` under the new status-returning `start()`. - Rebased on main at `40b38570` after #2226 merged; no code changes. - Rebased on the review changes in #2226, #2223 and #2283; no code changes. <!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> ## Summary by CodeRabbit * **New Features** * GPU operations can now use proxy execution as well as direct UCX, including transfers, atomic updates, completion checks, and pointer lookup. * UCX memory views can be used with the GPU device API. * **Bug Fixes** * GPU transfer calls now report operation failures instead of always returning success. <!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> --------- Signed-off-by: Tomer Davidor <tdavidor@nvidia.com> Co-authored-by: ovidiusm <ovidium@nvidia.com>
## What?
The UCX backend as the CPU proxy's transport, and the switch that turns
the proxy on:
- `nixlUcxEp::atomicAdd`: a post-mode remote `UCP_ATOMIC_OP_ADD`, for
the counters a receiver waits on to learn
that data has landed (`ucx_utils.{h,cpp}`).
- `nixl::ucx::proxyEngine` (`ucx_proxy_engine.{h,cpp}`): the
`nixlUcxEngine` subclass that `create()` picks for
`device_proxy=true`. It owns a `nixl::proxyRuntime` (#2223) with a
`nixl::proxyTransport` (#2225) over the
engine's UCX workers, and hands out `PROXY` memory views (part 5)
instead of direct ones.
- Proxy threads may outnumber channels, up to one thread per (channel,
peer) ring, while each pass still makes
one call per channel.
- The proxy transport and runtime are ready once constructed: no
`init()`/`shutdown()`, and
`proxyRuntime::create()` returns a running runtime or throws.
- Tests: the backend-parameter table, and the existing single-write
device tests run in both modes. The
real-UCX lifetime test is in the tests PR (#2283).
Direct mode is unchanged and remains the default: without
`device_proxy=true` the engine is main's.
## Why?
Parts 1 to 5 give a GPU a way to hand work to host threads, but nothing
posts that work to a network. This PR
makes UCX the transport, so a kernel written against the device API can
run over any UCX transport the host can
drive (for example where UCX's direct GPU API is unavailable), without
changes to the kernel.
## How?
**Transport** (`ucx_proxy_engine.cpp`)
- The engine's shared workers are partitioned one per (channel, peer)
ring, so each proxy thread progresses only
the UCX workers of the rings it owns, and a ring's operations are
ordered on one UCX worker.
- `submit` posts a PUT (`ucp_put_nbx`) or an atomic add. Before an
atomic, the transport fences the worker, so a
counter update is not visible before the PUTs issued ahead of it on that
ring.
- Request status, terminal release, per-ring progress and quiescence map
directly onto UCX requests and
`ucp_worker_progress`. A post-mode atomic completes inside
`ucp_atomic_op_nbx` and never yields a request, so
only PUTs are tracked.
- `resolveDirectPtrs` fills a remote view's direct pointers with
`ucp_rkey_ptr` where the remote key allows
direct access, and leaves them null otherwise. It skips holes (the null
agent, or no metadata), which the
memory-view manager marks unusable.
**Engine** (`nixl::ucx::proxyEngine`)
- Backend parameters: `device_proxy=true` enables the proxy;
`proxy_channel_count`, `proxy_thread_count`,
`proxy_max_peers`, `proxy_ring_depth` and `proxy_drain_timeout_ms` tune
it (parsed by `nixl::parseProxyConfig`).
Tuning without `device_proxy=true`, `num_threads` and the agent progress
thread are rejected. Without a loaded
device implementation (a build without CUDA), creating an engine with
`device_proxy=true` fails.
- `proxy_thread_count` defaults to the channel count and may go up to
one thread per ring: up to the channel
count each thread owns a block of whole channels, and beyond it each
channel's peers are strided over
thread_count / channel_count threads. Only counts that split the rings
evenly are accepted. Each thread gets
its span of channels and the peers it serves in them when the runtime is
built, so the proxy loop is the
previous per-channel loop over a slice of peers.
- The constructor sizes the shared workers to one per ring (channels x
peers): a smaller `num_workers`, such as
the default of 1 that `getPluginParams()` seeds, is raised to that
count, and a larger one is rejected, since only
the proxy threads progress the workers. It runs with
`NIXL_THREAD_SYNC_RW`, since proxy threads call into UCX outside the
agent
lock, and sets `ucx_error_handling_mode=none`: under `peer`, UCX
disables every AMO protocol and the proxy's
atomics would complete as cancelled, so an explicit `peer` is rejected.
It then creates the runtime, which
starts its threads; the runtime is a member, so it stops its threads
before the base engine destroys the workers.
- `prepMemView` registers the descriptors with the runtime and wraps the
result as a `PROXY` view.
`releaseMemView` retires it: the runtime waits until every operation on
the view reaches a terminal status
and the owning UCX workers are quiescent, and only then frees it. A view
that was never published rolls back
without a runtime drain.
- A failed peer's endpoint does not make release fatal, and a view the
runtime cannot retire logs a warning; a
view that cannot be read is fatal.
**Notifications**: on main, the base engine's notification list relies
on the agent lock, which holds while
only agent calls progress its workers. In proxy mode every shared worker
is a ring worker, so a proxy thread
progresses worker 0 and runs the notification callback outside the agent
lock. `proxyEngine` overrides
`appendNotif` and `getNotifs` with its own mutex, so the regular engine
stays lock-free, and its `getNotifs` only
swaps the list: the proxy threads already progress every shared worker
on each pass, worker 0 with its
notifications and incoming connections included, so the application no
longer competes with them on the ring
workers.
**Build**: the UCX plugin always links `libnixl_device_proxy` and
`libdevice_utils` and builds the transport,
with no compile-time guard; neither library needs CUDA to build. CUDA is
still loaded at run time, through the
device operations library and UCX's own modules.
## Known limitations and follow-ups
To be fixed as follow-up work; none affects the tested configurations.
- **Connection fan-out.** Every UCX worker the engine creates connects
to every peer, as in direct mode, but in
proxy mode there are channels x peers workers and each peer is served by
only one of them, so each rank makes
about channels x peers x peers endpoints, and connection setup grows
with it. Keep `proxy_max_peers` at the
real peer count, as EP does. The fix is to connect only the worker that
serves each peer.
- **Software atomics on GPU memory.** If UCX cannot do a NIC atomic on
the counter's GPU memory (seen with a NIC
that is not PCIe-local to the GPU), it falls back to its software atomic
protocol, which performs the add with a
CPU instruction on the target and crashes the remote process. The
transport should detect that fallback at
setup and fail with a clear error.
- **Unbounded quiesce.** `quiesce` waits for `ucp_worker_flush_nbx`,
which is bounded only by the transport's own
retry timeouts. When the peer above crashed (same host), release waited
indefinitely; the likely cause is a
shared-memory lane, which has no retry timeout, under
`ucx_error_handling_mode=none`, which has no keepalive.
The fix is an application-level deadline that reports the peer as
failed.
- **Proxy threads spin and are not bound to the GPU's NUMA node.**
Across ranks the threads must fit the
physical cores, and threads on the GPU's NUMA node are faster; the proxy
should bind its threads itself and
warn on oversubscription.
## Testing
- L40S over RoCE, main `d1c6fb9e`: unit 191 pass; single-write device
tests 18/18 in direct and proxy mode;
UCX suites 90/90; the proxy cases at 4, 32 and 64 threads over 32
channels (local thread-count override, with
the dropped many-elements test added back locally) 12/12 each; #2283's
real-UCX lifetime test 3/3. Every
commit builds with `-Werror`, and so does the release build;
clang-format clean; PR size 387.
- NIXL EP's CI elastic tests with #2328 on top, on one 8x H100 node: all
six single-node plans, direct and
proxy, NVLink and RDMA only, 88/88.
- `ProxyConfigTest`: parameter parsing, thread splits, and that the
threads' shares cover every ring once.
- Proxy unit, GPU and lifetime tests: #2283. NIXL EP, with performance:
#2328.
## Commits
- `bffebeca` PLUGIN/UCX: add a remote atomic add on the endpoint
- `2a3a1b5d` PLUGIN/UCX: add the device proxy transport
- `5b15101d` PLUGIN/UCX: own a device proxy runtime, enabled by backend
parameters
- `09a8eb00` test: check the device proxy backend parameters
- `71db9bd3` test: exercise UCX proxy mode in device PUT integration
tests
- `5b50ae05` ucx: synchronize base engine notification callbacks and
drains
- `511faf52` test: parse the proxy drain timeout
- `9a41e6c9` test: run the device PUT tests with the execution mode
fixed
- `9a396423` PLUGIN/UCX: keep the proxy declarations private and the
opcode switch exhaustive
- `0261134d` utils: roll back a failed proxy memory view with the
regular release
- `54c54d8b` device_api: pick the proxy ring by the element's remote
agent
- `2f49ebcf` PLUGIN/UCX: move the device proxy into its own engine
- `d4f14f64` utils: let proxy threads own individual rings
- `bba890d7` PLUGIN/UCX: run the device proxy with error mode none
- `f956bf6b` utils: construct the proxy transport and runtime ready to
use
Based on main; part 5 (#2326) has merged. The tests PR #2283 sits on top
of this one.
## Changes in this revision
For hbadihi's and rakhmets's reviews; every change is folded into the
commit it belongs to.
- The proxy engine is `nixl::ucx::proxyEngine` (`2f49ebcf`). Its
transport reads the memory handle through
`getMem()`, so the friend declaration is gone and `nixlUcxEp::write()`
takes the handle as const.
- `proxyRuntime::create()` builds the runtime and starts its workers,
and throws on any failure; `startWorkers()`
and the runtime's stopped state are gone (`f956bf6b`).
- `proxyRuntime::releaseMemView()` returns nothing and warns on failure,
and the engine no longer treats a
failed release as fatal (`f956bf6b`, `2f49ebcf`).
- The runtime, not the memory-view manager, maps each remote agent to a
peer and checks `proxy_max_peers`
(`54c54d8b`).
- The transport frees a completed request with `ucp_request_free()`
directly (`2a3a1b5d`).
- Removed: `deviceChannelViews()`, `proxyChannel::deallocate()`, the
transport header's `proxy_config.h`
include, a few comments, and the `ManyElementsOnePeerPut` test commit,
which nixlbench covers (#2328).
- The `num_threads` error now points to `proxy_thread_count`.
- For ColinNV's comments on #2328, on this PR's code: the peer check is
spelled out, the peer list is reserved,
and its copy size follows the element type (`54c54d8b`).
- Our own change: a `num_workers` below channels x peers, such as the
default of 1 from `getPluginParams()`, is
raised to that count instead of rejected, so applications no longer
erase it (#2328 drops its erases); a larger
one is still rejected, since nothing but the proxy threads would
progress the extra workers (`5b15101d`,
`2f49ebcf`).
Previous revisions:
- Rebased on main at `d1c6fb9e`, which includes #2423 (no garbage error
handler under
`ucx_error_handling_mode=none`) and #2412.
- For iyastreb's review: the proxy is a separate `nixlUcxProxyEngine`
that `create()` picks (`d72887b8`); the base
engine is main's code apart from that. The notification lock moved into
the proxy engine, whose `getNotifs`
no longer progresses the workers, which also removes `getNotifs` stalls
under host polling.
- For rakhmets's review: the proxy engine sets up the runtime in its
constructor and tears it down in its
destructor (`d72887b8`); the transport and runtime are ready once
constructed, and `proxyRuntime::create()`
returns a `unique_ptr` (`0efb4f4c`).
- For Colin's review on #2328: `ucx_error_handling_mode` defaults to
`none` with the proxy and `peer` is rejected
(`b240e1e6`), and `proxyTransport` is no longer copyable (`0efb4f4c`).
- Proxy threads up to one per (channel, peer) ring, even splits only
(`10fa8327`): each thread gets a span of
channels and a peer slice, so the loop keeps one call per channel.
- The base engine's memory-view comment now says that a mode fixed at
compile time is checked against the
handle's tag.
- Rebased on main at `d59f99c3` now that #2326 has merged; the PR shows
only its own 12 commits.
- Review fixes folded into their commits: no stray blank lines in the
engine commit (`d56d2688`), and
`nixlUcxEp::atomicAdd` is const (`b0e23d91`).
- `f1e597b5` picks a proxy ring by the element's remote agent instead of
its index in the view, and
`93eee926` puts to more elements of one peer than `proxy_max_peers`.
- Merged #2326's named status `mode` field (`57311ecc`); no code changes
here.
- Rebased on #2326's merge of main (`d52c5c36`, #2230's Device API
comments); no code changes.
- New commit `5b2a988b`, for CodeRabbit's review:
`discardUnpublishedMemView` is removed. When the engine fails to
allocate a
view's device wrapper, it rolls the proxy view back with the regular
`releaseMemView`, so the runtime API is
prepare and release only. The drain this adds runs only on that
allocation-failure path.
- New commit `53dcc156`, for CodeRabbit's review: the proxy helpers are
declared in the engine's existing
private section (with #2326's `dcf2f55a`, the engine's public interface
is unchanged from main), and the
transport's opcode switch has no `default`, so a new opcode triggers a
compiler warning.
- Rebased on #2326's compile-time mode argument (`dc0959c2`); new commit
`4878665d` adds the single-write case
with the mode fixed. No other changes.
- Rebased on #2326's review fixes (`8251aa55`). Following them, the
transport and engine commits no longer
use `HAVE_NIXL_DEVICE_API`: the plugin always builds the transport and
links the proxy library, and the
build-time rejection of proxy parameters without CUDA is gone (engine
creation fails instead). The engine
uses the `nixl::deviceMemView*` names.
- Stacked directly on #2326 instead of on the tests PR #2283. The two
test `meson.build` changes are made
against main, and `proxy_lifetime` and
`UnpublishedRollbackDoesNotDrainLiveTraffic` moved to #2283. No code
changes.
- Rebased on main at `d790ad4f`; no code changes.
- Restacked after the reorder that makes #2283 the post-feature tests
PR: this PR now sits on #2283 (which sits
on #2326), and `RetirementSelectsTheOwningDevice` moved to #2283.
Includes #2326's review fixes; no code
changes here.
- No longer carries #2325's commit.
- Rebased on #2283's test simplification; no code changes.
- Carries #2325's reworked single commit as a plain commit instead of
merging the old two-commit
branch; the EP release reordering is no longer part of it.
- The engine keeps the device allocator it built the runtime with, and
passes it to
`proxyRuntime::create` and to the device memview wrappers.
- `ProxyConfigTest` covers the new `proxy_drain_timeout_ms` parameter.
- Rebased on #2223's review fixes; no code changes.
- Rebased on main at `40b38570` after #2226 merged.
- `proxy_lifetime` now depends on `ucx_dep`, so it builds against the
configured UCX instead of
whatever UCX headers are on the default include path (an incomplete
system UCX broke the build).
- Follows #2226's review renames: the engine releases a view through
`proxyRuntime::releaseMemView`, and `discardUnpublishedMemView` takes
`proxy_view_handle_t`.
- The transport's submit debug log prints only the fields an operation
uses: an atomic
add has no source, so it logs its destination address and value.
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **New Features**
- Added CUDA proxy support for GPU PUT and atomic-add operations, with
routing between proxy and direct UCX execution.
- Added proxy configuration and proxy-backed memory views.
- Added GPU utilities for coordinating work across warps, blocks, and
grids.
- **Bug Fixes**
- Improved remote metadata and memory-view lifetime handling: existing
views retain invalidated metadata, while new transfers using stale
metadata are rejected.
- Improved device endpoint disconnection by synchronizing CUDA and
releasing memory views before disconnecting peers.
- **Tests**
- Added coverage for proxy transfers, configuration, memory-view
lifetimes, completion handling, and remote metadata invalidation.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
---------
Signed-off-by: Tomer Davidor <tdavidor@nvidia.com>
…y part 7] (#2328) ## What? NIXL EP and nixlbench can run over the CPU proxy (#2327): - `NIXL_EP_DEVICE_MODE=proxy` runs EP over the proxy; `direct`, the default, keeps UCX's direct GPU Device API path. The kernels are the same in both modes. - `nixlbench --use_device_api --device_mode=proxy` does the same for nixlbench; `direct` is the default. ## Why? UCX's direct device API path needs GPU-initiated RDMA, which not every NIC, driver or transport supports. The CPU proxy (#2327) runs the same kernels without it. This PR lets EP and nixlbench use it: with 8 channels and 8 threads, EP over the network matches direct's dispatch + combine bandwidth on H100 and GB200 and reaches 88-104% on GB300. ## How? **EP** (`Buffer::_nixl_agent_init()`, `nixl_ep.cpp`): - `NIXL_EP_DEVICE_MODE` must be `direct` or `proxy`; anything else throws. - `NIXL_EP_NUM_CHANNELS` (default 4) sets the channel count in either mode: `ucx_num_device_channels` in direct mode, `proxy_channel_count` in proxy mode. Proxy mode also passes `device_proxy=true`, `proxy_thread_count` (`NIXL_EP_PROXY_THREADS`, default: the channel count) and `proxy_max_peers` (`max_num_ranks`). The backend validates the counts and sizes its workers. - It also sets `ucx_num_device_channels=1` and `engine_config=FENCE_MODE=ep_based`, UCX's cheaper way to order each atomic add after the puts before it, and turns the agent's progress thread off: the proxy threads progress UCX. - Both modes use `ucx_error_handling_mode=none`, which the proxy requires, and `num_workers=1`, which the proxy raises to its ring count. Direct mode is otherwise unchanged. - `README.md` lists the three variables. **nixlbench** (`utils.{h,cpp}`, `nixl_worker.cpp`): proxy mode creates the backend with `device_proxy=true`, one proxy channel per device channel, one peer, `ucx_error_handling_mode=none` and `engine_config=FENCE_MODE=ep_based`, and leaves the worker count to the backend. `--device_proxy_threads` sets `proxy_thread_count` (0: one per channel). Proxy mode turns off `--enable_pt` with a warning and rejects `--progress_threads`. The kernel is unchanged. ## Performance ### Setup One node at a time, UCX 1.23, release builds: | Node | GPUs | CPUs | NICs, one per GPU | |---|---|---|---| | H100 | 8x H100, 80 GB | 2x 32-core x86 | 8x 400 Gb/s NDR InfiniBand | | GB200 | 4x B200 | 2x 72-core Grace | 4x 400 Gb/s NDR InfiniBand (ConnectX-7) | | GB300 | 4x B300 | 2x 72-core Grace | 4x 200 Gb/s RoCE (ConnectX-8 virtual functions) | The proxy has two settings: channels, the command queues that GPU kernels write to, and threads, the CPU threads that serve them. EP's default is 4 channels and 4 threads. **EP**: each point is one `elastic.py` run with a single phase of all its GPUs (steady state, no expansion). The test harness pins each rank to its GPU's NUMA node (CPU affinity and memory). A proxy run with 4 GPUs, 8 channels and 8 threads, network only: ```bash NIXL_EP_DEVICE_MODE=proxy NIXL_EP_NUM_CHANNELS=8 NIXL_EP_PROXY_THREADS=8 \ python3 examples/device/ep/tests/elastic/elastic.py --plan noexp_4.json --num-processes 4 \ --num-tokens 128 --hidden-dim 7168 --num-topk 8 --num-experts-per-rank 64 --disable-ll-nvlink ``` - `noexp_N.json` is `[[0, 1, ..., N-1]]`, and `--num-experts-per-rank` is 256 / N (256 experts in total). - Direct runs set `NIXL_EP_DEVICE_MODE=direct`; NVLink runs drop `--disable-ll-nvlink`. - H100 and GB200 runs also pass `--kineto`. UCX environment, the same for direct and proxy unless noted, with `CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=PCI_BUS_ID`: | Variable | H100 | GB200 | GB300 | |---|---|---|---| | `UCX_TLS` | `all`; direct over NVLink: `^rc_gda` | `all` | `all` | | `UCX_NET_DEVICES` | `all` | the 4 GPU NICs and their `cuda0-` devices: `mlx5_0:1,mlx5_1:1,mlx5_3:1,mlx5_4:1,cuda0-mlx5_0:1,...` | the 4 RoCE rails and their `cuda0-` devices: `rdma_vf_rail0:1,...,cuda0-rdma_vf_rail0:1,...` | | `UCX_MAX_RMA_RAILS` | `1` | `1` | `1` | | `UCX_IB_GID_INDEX` | default | default | `3` (RoCE v2) | | `UCX_IB_GDA_RETAIN_INACTIVE_CTX` | `yes` | `yes` | `yes` | On H100, direct mode needs `UCX_TLS=^rc_gda` to use NVLink at all; otherwise it sends same-node traffic over the NIC. The proxy is not affected. **Metric**: dispatch + combine bandwidth in GB/s per GPU, as `elastic.py` reports it, averaged over GPUs. Each proxy run is paired with a direct run in the same round, and each percentage is the median of proxy / direct over 3 rounds. ### EP results Network only, 128 tokens per GPU, each sent to 8 of 256 experts, hidden size 7168: | Node | GPUs | Direct | Proxy, 4 channels, 4 threads (default) | Proxy, 8 channels, 8 threads | Proxy, 8 channels, 16 threads | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | H100 | 2 | 57.1 GB/s | 56.7 GB/s (99%) | 59.0 GB/s (103%) | not measured | | H100 | 4 | 43.5 GB/s | 42.9 GB/s (99%) | 45.5 GB/s (104%) | 1.2 GB/s (3%) | | H100 | 8 | 41.5 GB/s | 39.5 GB/s (95%) | 41.6 GB/s (100%) | 0.8 GB/s (2%) | | GB200 | 2 | 49.0 GB/s | 47.0 GB/s (96%) | 53.3 GB/s (109%) | not measured | | GB200 | 4 | 36.9 GB/s | 31.7 GB/s (86%) | 36.5 GB/s (99%) | 36.9 GB/s (101%) | | GB300 | 2 | 48.4 GB/s | 42.1 GB/s (84%) | 50.7 GB/s (104%) | not measured | | GB300 | 4 | 41.6 GB/s | 33.8 GB/s (81%) | 36.8 GB/s (88%) | 37.7 GB/s (91%) | - **8 channels and 8 threads** is the best setting that works on every node; the default stays 4 and 4. The 16-thread column comes from a separate set of paired runs. Proxy threads spin, so all the threads on a NUMA node must fit its cores: on H100, 4 GPUs share 32 cores, and 16 threads per GPU is too many. Other settings, at 4 GPUs (and 8 on H100): 2 channels and 2 threads reach 48-87% of direct, 4 channels and 8 threads 82-99%, 16 channels and 16 threads 2-79%. - **NVLink:** the proxy is within 2% of direct on every node, at 196-366 GB/s. - **Smaller transfers:** the proxy pays a fixed cost per operation, so it loses the most when there is little data per operation. With 8 channels and 8 threads, across 16 to 256 tokens per GPU and 2, 4 or 8 experts per token, it reaches this share of direct; the low ends are mostly at 16 tokens and 2 experts: | Node | 2 GPUs | 4 GPUs | 8 GPUs | |---|---|---|---| | H100 | 100-121% | 74-114% | 67-100% | | GB200 | 91-123% | 65-99% | | | GB300 | 82-109% | 55-91% | | A smaller hidden size has the same effect: at 2048 instead of 7168, 55% on H100 with 8 GPUs, 81% on GB200 and 72% on GB300; at 8192, 92-106%. - **Pinning:** without it, the default setting reaches 45% of direct with 4 GPUs on H100 (99% pinned), 88% with 8 (95%), 79% on GB200 (86%) and 76% on GB300 (81%). - **Connection setup** grows with channels times peers, since every proxy worker connects to every peer. A follow-up connects only the worker that serves each peer. The EP numbers were measured on the previous revision; this revision changes no data path, and nixlbench and the H100 CI tests below were re-run on it. ### nixlbench GPU0 to GPU1 over each GPU's local NIC, VRAM to VRAM. Each GPU's process runs, with `<nic>` its PCIe-local NIC: ```bash UCX_TLS=^cuda_ipc UCX_MAX_HCA_PER_GPU=inf UCX_IB_GDA_RETAIN_INACTIVE_CTX=yes \ UCX_NET_DEVICES=<nic>:1,cuda0-<nic>:1 CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=<0 or 1> \ nixlbench --runtime_type ASIO --backend UCX --use_device_api --initiator_seg_type VRAM --target_seg_type VRAM \ --num_iter 1024 --warmup_iter 128 --start_batch_size 1 --max_batch_size 4 \ --start_block_size 4096 --max_block_size 1048576 \ --num_threads <GPU threads> --device_mode proxy --device_channel_num <channels> --device_proxy_threads <threads> ``` Small transfers use `--start_block_size 8 --max_block_size 4096`, and direct runs `--device_mode direct --enable_pt`. Proxy throughput as a share of direct: | Transfer | GPU threads | Proxy setting | H100 | GB200 | GB300 | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | 1 MiB, peak | 4-256 | 1 channel, 1 thread | same peak, 48.4 GB/s | same peak, 48.4 GB/s | same peak, 57.3 GB/s | | 64 KiB, 1-4 buffers per transfer | 16-32 | 1 channel, 1 thread | 71-96% | 75-96% | 65-79% | | 8 B to 4 KiB, 1 buffer per transfer | 1, 32 or 256 | 1, 32 or 8 channels, one thread per channel | 67-89% | 93-106% | 80-96% | At 64 KiB the proxy gets closer to direct as more buffers go into each transfer. Direct runs use `--device_channel_num 0` for the transfer sweeps and the same channel counts as the proxy for small transfers. ## Testing - NIXL EP's CI elastic tests, as `.gitlab/test_ep.sh` runs them: `--num-processes 4 --num-tokens 256 --num-experts-per-rank 32 --num-topk 8 --timeout-ms 10000 --validate-phase-failures`, with and without `--disable-ll-nvlink` (`UCX_TLS=^rc_gda` with NVLink), direct and proxy: - H100: all six single-node plans, 88/88 on this revision. - GB200 and GB300: the three plans that fit 4 GPUs, 60/60 each, on an earlier revision. - Every rank ends every phase, and the plans that kill ranks detect the failures. - Every EP run passes `elastic.py`'s dispatch and combine checks before it benchmarks; all 1,056 performance runs passed. - nixlbench: every direct and proxy configuration completes on all three nodes (H100 on this revision). - With `NIXL_EP_NUM_CHANNELS=8 NIXL_EP_PROXY_THREADS=2`, every rank's proxy starts with 8 channels and 2 threads, as the backend logs it. - The UCX backend's tests: #2327. ## Commits - `19ab5cd9` nixl_ep: run the expert-parallel example over the CPU proxy - `2ae2244e` nixlbench: run the device API over the CPU proxy ## Changes in this revision - Rebased on main (`98a17bb1`) after #2327 merged; the rebase changes no code. - README: the GPU Device API section lists only the three variables, right after Features. - nixlbench: proxy mode passes `engine_config=FENCE_MODE=ep_based`, as EP does; `--device_proxy_threads` is unsigned; `--device_channel_num`'s help no longer says UCX. - An EP comment no longer says UCX. <details><summary>Previous revisions</summary> - EP: `NIXL_EP_NUM_CHANNELS` sets the channel count in either mode, so `NIXL_EP_PROXY_CHANNELS` is gone, and `NIXL_EP_PROXY_WORKER_COUNT` is now `NIXL_EP_PROXY_THREADS`, matching `proxy_thread_count` and nixlbench's `--device_proxy_threads`. `num_workers=1` and error mode `none` are set the same way in both modes, and the mode parsing is shorter. - The two nixl_ep commits are now one. - README: there is no fallback when the direct path is unavailable; EP fails when it prepares its memory views. - nixlbench prints one device API configuration line for both modes. - Rebased on #2327's review revision (`f956bf6b`); this PR was its own three commits on top, without merges. - New commit: nixlbench runs its device API benchmark over the proxy. - EP and nixlbench no longer erase `num_workers`: the backend now raises the default to one UCX worker per channel and peer. - README: documents the faster 8-channel, 8-thread setting, and its disconnect order now matches the code; a stale `nixl_ep.cpp` comment is fixed. - No longer depends on #2325. - Performance is reported as dispatch + combine bandwidth, on H100, GB200 and GB300 nodes. - Merged #2327 with #2326's named status `mode` field (`3e33263c`); no code changes here. - Rebased on #2327, after #2326's merge of main (`d52c5c36`); no code changes. - New commit `903e15e8`, for CodeRabbit's review: EP passes `NIXL_EP_PROXY_CHANNELS` (or `NIXL_EP_NUM_CHANNELS`) and `NIXL_EP_PROXY_WORKER_COUNT` to the backend as given, only in proxy mode, instead of parsing them with `std::stoul`. The backend rejects malformed, negative, out-of-range and zero counts, and direct mode no longer reads them. Built on a 2x H100 NVL node: the proxy lifecycle passes, and `NIXL_EP_PROXY_CHANNELS=abc` and `NIXL_EP_PROXY_WORKER_COUNT=-1` fail backend creation with the parameter named in the error. - Rebased on #2326's and #2327's declaration moves; no code changes. - Rebased on #2326's compile-time mode argument and #2327's matching test; no code changes. EP keeps runtime mode selection. - Rebased on #2326's review fixes and the matching #2327 changes; no code changes. - Rebased on part 6 (#2327), now stacked directly on part 5 (#2326); no code changes. - Rebased on #2283's test simplification; no code changes. - Rebased on the drain deadline (#2223), the explicit device allocator (#2326, #2327) and #2325's reworked commit; no code changes. - Rebased on #2223's review fixes; no code changes. - Rebased on main at `40b38570` after #2226 merged; no code changes. - Rebased on the review changes in #2226 to #2327; no code changes. </details> <!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> ## Summary by CodeRabbit * **New Features** * Added an optional GPU proxy mode for device transfers, with configurable channels, workers, and peer capacity. Direct mode remains the default. * Added proxy support for GPU PUT and 64-bit atomic-add operations, including transfer-status reporting and direct-pointer access. * Documented proxy configuration, transfer behavior, and memory-view cleanup requirements. * **Bug Fixes** * Improved memory-view lifetime handling during metadata invalidation and agent shutdown. * Ensured peer disconnection releases GPU work and memory views before removing peer state. <!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> --------- Signed-off-by: Tomer Davidor <tdavidor@nvidia.com>
What?
nixl::proxyMemViewManager, which creates, owns and releases the device-residentnixlProxyDeviceMemViewbehind every proxy memory-view handle, andnixl::resolveSubmission(), which a proxy worker calls on every ring command itdequeues to turn the views the GPU named into the transport descriptors a backend
posts. Nothing constructs them yet; the runtime in the next PR does.
Why?
A ring command is frozen at 64 bytes, so the GPU hands the worker a 64-bit token
per side, never a descriptor. Turning that token back into a descriptor sits
directly on the submission path, which dictates the shape: the worker must not
take a lock or touch a shared container to do it.
How?
proxyHostView(proxy_host_view.h): its descriptors,whether it is remote, and the device memview kernels read. The host view's
address is the token the device memview carries into the ring.
resolveSubmission(command, channel, peer, out)(proxy_submission.{h,cpp}) reads thetwo host views straight through their tokens. It never looks anything up, takes no
lock and performs no atomic read-modify-write, so it runs on worker threads as
is. It validates view roles, descriptor indices, ranges and the opcode, and
leaves
outuntouched on failure. The local descriptor is set only for a PUT:an atomic add has no source.
prepLocal,prepRemoteandreleasekeep host views in a map that workers never read. Host views areindividually allocated and never move.
that is its control mutex, which application threads take and workers never do.
release,so no queued command still names the host view when it is freed.
contents, then the device memview, then ownership. A failed preparation rolls
back completely, and a view is never visible half-built.
proxy_view_handle_tis the manager's name for thenixlMemViewHit hands out.It is the same type; the name says which of its meanings is meant.
owned. A host view is valid only while the core memory view that produced it is
alive; the memory-view lifetime PR (bugfix: core: keep memory-view metadata valid until the view is released #2325) makes the core view keep that section
alive until the backend has released the view.
array for the GPU's direct-access path. A hole (the null agent's descriptor) has no
metadata; it keeps its index and is marked unusable, as is any descriptor without
metadata, since nothing without metadata can be posted.
nixl_commonand the device utilities, not onnixl_infra, so the build order ofsrc/is unchanged.Testing
ProxyMemViewManagerTest(4 tests) andProxyMemViewManagerLifetimeTest(2 tests)cover this manager and resolver, host-only, with mock device operations.
7077d029, the host suite builds with-Werrorandpasses (183 tests; main's 3 NVTX tracing tests skip without the NVTX plugin), and the
CI clang-format and copyright checks are clean.
Commits
f47c0c05utils: add the device proxy memory-view registryde241d34utils: apply the memory-view registry review fixesd47867a5utils: build the device proxy without nixl_infra2e610a26utils: rename the proxy memory-view registry to a managerBased on main, which now has the contracts from #2225 (merged).
Changes in this revision
proxyMemViewManager, its entryproxyHostView,unregisterisrelease, and the handle alias isproxy_view_handle_t; the files follow (proxy_memview_manager.{h,cpp},proxy_host_view.h).nixl_infra: descriptors are default-constructedand a hole is recognized by its missing metadata, so the build reorder commit is gone.
createViewis split into its CPU, GPU and ownership steps; the unusedmem_typefield and
lookupDesc's unused output are dropped; the opcode switch has nodefault; and the class comment stands on its own.Summary by CodeRabbit