chore: Update API to use 'route' instead of 'path'

[ggazzo]

https://rocketchat.atlassian.net/browse/ARCH-1605
finishes the job started here: #35948

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This pull request updates the Rocket.Chat API to use 'route' instead of 'path', enhancing consistency and maintainability. In definition.ts, a readonly route property is added to the PartialThis type to improve type safety. In parseJsonQuery.ts, the code is updated to use 'route' for API endpoint handling, with added deprecation logging and maintained security checks for query parameters. Additionally, in router.ts, a global interface declaration is removed, and request handling in the Router class is refactored to improve type safety and request processing.

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Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 64.73%. Comparing base (a3cf891) to head (afb8c1c).
Report is 6 commits behind head on develop.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop   #35956      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    64.73%   64.73%   -0.01%     
===========================================
  Files         3244     3244              
  Lines        95393    95383      -10     
  Branches     17857    17887      +30     
===========================================
- Hits         61753    61742      -11     
- Misses       30752    30753       +1     
  Partials      2888     2888              

Flag	Coverage Δ
e2e	58.37% <ø> (ø)
unit	71.95% <100.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

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