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@ghost ghost commented Feb 13, 2023

Description of changes

This PR exposes GCC's --disable-bootstrap flag as a (non-inverted) parameter enableBootstrap.

Eval is unchanged.

Things done
  • Built on platform(s)
    • x86_64-linux
    • aarch64-linux
    • x86_64-darwin
    • aarch64-darwin
  • For non-Linux: Is sandbox = true set in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
  • Tested, as applicable:
  • Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review rev HEAD". Note: all changes have to be committed, also see nixpkgs-review usage
  • Tested basic functionality of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
  • 23.05 Release Notes (or backporting 22.11 Release notes)
    • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
    • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
    • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
  • Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

@ghost ghost requested a review from matthewbauer as a code owner February 13, 2023 09:28
@ghost ghost mentioned this pull request Feb 13, 2023
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@ofborg ofborg bot added 10.rebuild-darwin: 0 This PR does not cause any packages to rebuild on Darwin. 10.rebuild-linux: 0 This PR does not cause any packages to rebuild on Linux. labels Feb 13, 2023
@ghost ghost requested review from trofi and removed request for matthewbauer February 15, 2023 06:34
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LGTM. Also worth fixing commit and PR description.

@ghost ghost changed the title gcc: expose --disable-bootstrap as !enableBootstrap gcc: expose --disable-bootstrap as disableBootstrap Feb 16, 2023
@trofi trofi merged commit 2ea3482 into NixOS:staging Feb 18, 2023
@ghost ghost deleted the pr/gcc/enableBootstrap branch February 18, 2023 16:46
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I just wanted to say that this is a really nice split out change to make the initial PR easier to review.

ConnorBaker pushed a commit to nixos-cuda/cuda-legacy that referenced this pull request Apr 14, 2025
 #### Summary

By default, when you type `make`, GCC will compile itself three
times.  This PR inhibits that behavior by configuring GCC with
`--disable-bootstrap`, and reimplements the triple-rebuild using
Nix rather than `make`/`sh`.

 #### Immediate Benefits

- Allow `gcc11` and `gcc12` on `aarch64` (without needing new
  `bootstrapFiles`)
- Faster stdenv rebuilds: the third compilation of gcc
  (i.e. stageCompare) is no longer a `drvInput` of the final stdenv.
  This allows Nix to build stageCompare in parallel with the rest of
  nixpkgs instead of in series.
- No more copying `libgcc_s` out of the bootstrap-files or other
  derivations
- No more Frankenstein compiler: the final gcc and the libraries it
  links against (mpfr, mpc, isl, glibc) are all built by the same
  compiler (xgcc) instead of a mixture of the bootstrapFiles'
  compiler and xgcc.
- No more [static lib{mpfr,mpc,gmp,isl}.a hack]
- Many other small `stdenv` hacks eliminated
- `gcc` and `clang` share the same codepath for more of `cc-wrapper`.

 #### Future Benefits

- This should allow using a [foreign] `bootstrap-files` so long as
  `hostPlatform.canExecute bootstrapFiles`.
- This should allow each of the libraries that ship with `gcc`
  (lib{backtrace, atomic, cc1, decnumber, ffi, gomp, iberty,
  offloadatomic, quadmath, sanitizer, ssp, stdc++-v3, vtv}) to be
  built in separate (one-liner) derivations which `inherit src;`
  from `gcc`, much like NixOS/nixpkgs#132343

 #### Incorporates

- NixOS/nixpkgs#210004
- NixOS/nixpkgs#36948 (unreverted)
- NixOS/nixpkgs#210325
- NixOS/nixpkgs#210118
- NixOS/nixpkgs#210132
- NixOS/nixpkgs#210109
- NixOS/nixpkgs#213909
- NixOS/nixpkgs#216136
- NixOS/nixpkgs#216237
- NixOS/nixpkgs#210019
- NixOS/nixpkgs#216232
- NixOS/nixpkgs#216016
- NixOS/nixpkgs#217977
- NixOS/nixpkgs#217995

 #### Closes

- Closes #108305
- Closes #108111
- Closes #201254
- Closes #208412

 #### Credits

This project was made possible by three important insights, none of
which were mine:

1. @Ericson2314 was the first to advocate for this change, and
   probably the first to appreciate its advantages.  Nix-driven
   (external) bootstrap is "cross by default".

2. @trofi has figured out a lot about how to get gcc to not mix up
   the copy of `libstdc++` that it depends on with the copy that it
   builds, by moving the `bootstrapFiles`' `libstdc++` into a
   [versioned directory].  This allows a Nix-driven bootstrap of gcc
   without the final gcc would still having references to the
   `bootstrapFiles`.

3. Using the undocumented variable [`user-defined-trusted-dirs`]
   when building glibc.  When glibc `dlopen()`s `libgcc_s.so`, it
   uses a completely different and totally special set of rules for
   finding `libgcc_s.so`.  This trick is the only way we can put
   `libgcc_s.so` in its own separate outpath without creating
   circular dependencies or dependencies on the bootstrapFiles.  I
   would never have guessed to use this (or that it existed!) if it
   were not for a [comment in guix] which @Mic92 [mentioned].

My own role in this PR was basically: being available to go on a
coding binge at an opportune moment, so we wouldn't waste a
[crisis].

[aarch64-compare-ofborg]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/209870/checks?check_run_id=10662822938
[amd64-compare-ofborg]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/209870/checks?check_run_id=10662825857
[nonexistent sysroot]: NixOS/nixpkgs#210004
[versioned directory]: NixOS/nixpkgs#209054
[`user-defined-trusted-dirs`]: https://sourceware.org/legacy-ml/libc-help/2013-11/msg00026.html
[comment in guix]: https://github.com/guix-mirror/guix/blob/5e4ec8218142eee8e6e148e787381a5ef891c5b1/gnu/packages/gcc.scm#L253
[mentioned]: NixOS/nixpkgs#210112 (comment)
[crisis]: NixOS/nixpkgs#108305
[foreign]: NixOS/nixpkgs#170857 (comment)
[static lib{mpfr,mpc,gmp,isl}.a hack]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/2f1948af9c984ebb82dfd618e67dc949755823e2/pkgs/stdenv/linux/default.nix#L380
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