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binutils: avoid texinfo dependency during bootstrap#210132

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Artturin merged 1 commit intoNixOS:stagingfrom
trofi:binutils-without-texinfo
Jan 14, 2023
Merged

binutils: avoid texinfo dependency during bootstrap#210132
Artturin merged 1 commit intoNixOS:stagingfrom
trofi:binutils-without-texinfo

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@trofi trofi commented Jan 11, 2023

Normally binutils provides pregenerated manuals along with release tarball. Manuals regeneration is needed every time we change configure.ac. But usually there are no material changes in it.

This change instead inhibits manuals regeenration by keeping man and info files up to date.

The diff of bootstrap tree before and after the change:

$ nix-store --query --graph $(nix-instantiate -A stdenv) |
    fgrep ' -> ' | awk '{print $3}' | sort -u |
    sed 's/"[0-9a-z]\{32\}-/"/g' | sort > before

$ nix-store --query --graph $(nix-instantiate -A stdenv) |
    fgrep ' -> ' | awk '{print $3}' | sort -u |
    sed 's/"[0-9a-z]\{32\}-/"/g' | sort > after

$ diff -U0 before after
--- before
+++ after
@@ -100 +99,0 @@
-"texinfo-6.8.drv"
Description of changes
Things done
  • Built on platform(s)
    • x86_64-linux
    • aarch64-linux
    • x86_64-darwin
    • aarch64-darwin
  • For non-Linux: Is sandbox = true set in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
  • Tested, as applicable:
  • Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review rev HEAD". Note: all changes have to be committed, also see nixpkgs-review usage
  • Tested basic functionality of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
  • 23.05 Release Notes (or backporting 22.11 Release notes)
    • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
    • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
    • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
    • (Release notes changes) Ran nixos/doc/manual/md-to-db.sh to update generated release notes
  • Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

@trofi trofi requested a review from lovesegfault January 11, 2023 00:14
@ofborg ofborg bot added 10.rebuild-darwin-stdenv This PR causes stdenv to rebuild on Darwin and must target a staging branch. 10.rebuild-linux-stdenv This PR causes stdenv to rebuild on Linux and must target a staging branch. labels Jan 11, 2023
@ofborg ofborg bot requested a review from Ericson2314 January 11, 2023 03:38
@ofborg ofborg bot added 10.rebuild-darwin: 501+ This PR causes many rebuilds on Darwin and should normally target the staging branches. 10.rebuild-darwin: 5001+ This PR causes many rebuilds on Darwin and must target the staging branches. 10.rebuild-linux: 501+ This PR causes many rebuilds on Linux and should normally target the staging branches. 10.rebuild-linux: 5001+ This PR causes many rebuilds on Linux and must target the staging branches. labels Jan 11, 2023
@ghost ghost mentioned this pull request Jan 13, 2023
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Normally binutils provides pregenerated manuals along with release
tarball. Manuals regeneration is needed every time we change
`configure.ac`. But usually there are no material changes in it.

This change instead inhibits manuals regeenration by keeping
man and info files up to date.

The diff of bootstrap tree before and after the change:

    $ nix-store --query --graph $(nix-instantiate -A stdenv) |
        fgrep ' -> ' | awk '{print $3}' | sort -u |
        sed 's/"[0-9a-z]\{32\}-/"/g' | sort > before

    $ nix-store --query --graph $(nix-instantiate -A stdenv) |
        fgrep ' -> ' | awk '{print $3}' | sort -u |
        sed 's/"[0-9a-z]\{32\}-/"/g' | sort > after

    $ diff -U0 before after
    --- before
    +++ after
    @@ -100 +99,0 @@
    -"texinfo-6.8.drv"

Co-authored-by: Adam Joseph <54836058+amjoseph-nixpkgs@users.noreply.github.com>
@trofi trofi force-pushed the binutils-without-texinfo branch from 6f79251 to 1d5a8a5 Compare January 13, 2023 22:18
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Good job


# autoreconfHook is not included for all targets.
# Call it here explicitly as well.
${finalAttrs.postAutoreconf}
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✔️ it should be okay to run the touch commands twice

@Artturin Artturin merged commit 48716af into NixOS:staging Jan 14, 2023
@trofi trofi deleted the binutils-without-texinfo branch January 14, 2023 07:56
ConnorBaker pushed a commit to nixos-cuda/cuda-legacy that referenced this pull request Apr 14, 2025
 #### Summary

By default, when you type `make`, GCC will compile itself three
times.  This PR inhibits that behavior by configuring GCC with
`--disable-bootstrap`, and reimplements the triple-rebuild using
Nix rather than `make`/`sh`.

 #### Immediate Benefits

- Allow `gcc11` and `gcc12` on `aarch64` (without needing new
  `bootstrapFiles`)
- Faster stdenv rebuilds: the third compilation of gcc
  (i.e. stageCompare) is no longer a `drvInput` of the final stdenv.
  This allows Nix to build stageCompare in parallel with the rest of
  nixpkgs instead of in series.
- No more copying `libgcc_s` out of the bootstrap-files or other
  derivations
- No more Frankenstein compiler: the final gcc and the libraries it
  links against (mpfr, mpc, isl, glibc) are all built by the same
  compiler (xgcc) instead of a mixture of the bootstrapFiles'
  compiler and xgcc.
- No more [static lib{mpfr,mpc,gmp,isl}.a hack]
- Many other small `stdenv` hacks eliminated
- `gcc` and `clang` share the same codepath for more of `cc-wrapper`.

 #### Future Benefits

- This should allow using a [foreign] `bootstrap-files` so long as
  `hostPlatform.canExecute bootstrapFiles`.
- This should allow each of the libraries that ship with `gcc`
  (lib{backtrace, atomic, cc1, decnumber, ffi, gomp, iberty,
  offloadatomic, quadmath, sanitizer, ssp, stdc++-v3, vtv}) to be
  built in separate (one-liner) derivations which `inherit src;`
  from `gcc`, much like NixOS/nixpkgs#132343

 #### Incorporates

- NixOS/nixpkgs#210004
- NixOS/nixpkgs#36948 (unreverted)
- NixOS/nixpkgs#210325
- NixOS/nixpkgs#210118
- NixOS/nixpkgs#210132
- NixOS/nixpkgs#210109
- NixOS/nixpkgs#213909
- NixOS/nixpkgs#216136
- NixOS/nixpkgs#216237
- NixOS/nixpkgs#210019
- NixOS/nixpkgs#216232
- NixOS/nixpkgs#216016
- NixOS/nixpkgs#217977
- NixOS/nixpkgs#217995

 #### Closes

- Closes #108305
- Closes #108111
- Closes #201254
- Closes #208412

 #### Credits

This project was made possible by three important insights, none of
which were mine:

1. @Ericson2314 was the first to advocate for this change, and
   probably the first to appreciate its advantages.  Nix-driven
   (external) bootstrap is "cross by default".

2. @trofi has figured out a lot about how to get gcc to not mix up
   the copy of `libstdc++` that it depends on with the copy that it
   builds, by moving the `bootstrapFiles`' `libstdc++` into a
   [versioned directory].  This allows a Nix-driven bootstrap of gcc
   without the final gcc would still having references to the
   `bootstrapFiles`.

3. Using the undocumented variable [`user-defined-trusted-dirs`]
   when building glibc.  When glibc `dlopen()`s `libgcc_s.so`, it
   uses a completely different and totally special set of rules for
   finding `libgcc_s.so`.  This trick is the only way we can put
   `libgcc_s.so` in its own separate outpath without creating
   circular dependencies or dependencies on the bootstrapFiles.  I
   would never have guessed to use this (or that it existed!) if it
   were not for a [comment in guix] which @Mic92 [mentioned].

My own role in this PR was basically: being available to go on a
coding binge at an opportune moment, so we wouldn't waste a
[crisis].

[aarch64-compare-ofborg]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/209870/checks?check_run_id=10662822938
[amd64-compare-ofborg]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/209870/checks?check_run_id=10662825857
[nonexistent sysroot]: NixOS/nixpkgs#210004
[versioned directory]: NixOS/nixpkgs#209054
[`user-defined-trusted-dirs`]: https://sourceware.org/legacy-ml/libc-help/2013-11/msg00026.html
[comment in guix]: https://github.com/guix-mirror/guix/blob/5e4ec8218142eee8e6e148e787381a5ef891c5b1/gnu/packages/gcc.scm#L253
[mentioned]: NixOS/nixpkgs#210112 (comment)
[crisis]: NixOS/nixpkgs#108305
[foreign]: NixOS/nixpkgs#170857 (comment)
[static lib{mpfr,mpc,gmp,isl}.a hack]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/2f1948af9c984ebb82dfd618e67dc949755823e2/pkgs/stdenv/linux/default.nix#L380
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10.rebuild-darwin: 501+ This PR causes many rebuilds on Darwin and should normally target the staging branches. 10.rebuild-darwin: 5001+ This PR causes many rebuilds on Darwin and must target the staging branches. 10.rebuild-darwin-stdenv This PR causes stdenv to rebuild on Darwin and must target a staging branch. 10.rebuild-linux: 501+ This PR causes many rebuilds on Linux and should normally target the staging branches. 10.rebuild-linux: 5001+ This PR causes many rebuilds on Linux and must target the staging branches. 10.rebuild-linux-stdenv This PR causes stdenv to rebuild on Linux and must target a staging branch.

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