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[KV Offload] Emit self-describing events for recurrent state groups - #62613

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orozery merged 5 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
luckyq:kv-offload/ssm-group-events
Oct 30, 2026
Merged

orozery merged 5 commits into
vllm-project:mainfrom
luckyq:kv-offload/ssm-group-events

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@luckyq luckyq commented Oct 20, 2026 •

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Purpose

OffloadingEventsTracker emits a block_size=0 placeholder BlockStored for every group that has a load window. MambaSpec groups get a one-chunk window because they depend on a single state, not because their hashes are meaningless: the offloaded chunk is the recurrent state checkpoint at the chunk's last hash. External consumers that index offload residency (a KV-aware router with a CPU/KVCR tier) therefore cannot see where a hybrid prefix is reusable and overestimate it from the attention group (#62510).

Changes

  • events.py: describes_group() returns true for full-attention and MambaSpec groups; windowed attention groups keep the placeholder.
  • A recurrent chunk (or partial tail) is announced as one state checkpoint: block_hashes is the chunk's last hash only, parent_block_hash is the hash before it, token_ids is empty, kv_cache_spec_kind="mamba", group_idx and block_size as for attention. BlockRemoved fans out to that same single hash. Consumers align it by hash with the attention group's blocks; announcing the whole hash range would let them treat every hash in a multi-hash chunk as a resumable position. The payload is also small: no per-chunk token_ids copy is retained for recurrent groups.
  • Tests: Mamba chunk store/remove, a multi-hash (chunk-mode) chunk announcing only its last hash, and partial tail (store and lookup); windowed groups still skip.
  • docs/features/kv_offloading_usage.md: one sentence.

Test plan

  • tests/v1/kv_connector/unit/offloading_connector/test_events.py: 51 passed in a CPU-only vllm/vllm-openai:nightly container with this events.py dropped in; the 4 tiering-config tests in that file fail there identically without the patch (VllmConfig hybrid-KV-manager validation in that environment), so they need the CI environment.
  • Qwen3.5-4B, mamba_cache_mode=align, CPUOffloadingSpec + self_describing_kv_events, ZMQ subscriber: before, the three SSM groups publish only block_size=0 events; after, they publish one kv_cache_spec_kind=mamba event per chunk carrying the chunk's last hash, at the same hash as the attention group's chunk (table in the first comment; re-run on the checkpoint-only payload pending).

@luckyq

luckyq commented Oct 20, 2026

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GPU check (Qwen3.5-4B, --mamba-cache-mode align, block 576, CPUOffloadingSpec 8 GiB + self_describing_kv_events, 3556-token prompt then eviction filler then repeat; ZMQ subscriber counts BlockStored per medium/group_idx):

medium / group before after
CPU group 0–2 (GDN state) 2 events each, block_size=0, no kind, no tokens 2 events each, block_size=576, kv_cache_spec_kind=mamba, 576 tokens each
CPU group 3 (full attention) 19 events, block_size=576, full_attention unchanged
GPU groups 0–3 per-group events already rich unchanged

Two CPU events per SSM group are the two state checkpoints the request left (prompt end and the aligned boundary); the attention group publishes every block. Probe script: ssm_events_probe.py in ai-dynamo/kvcr#103's report directory.

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mergify Bot commented Oct 20, 2026

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Documentation preview: https://vllm--62613.org.readthedocs.build/en/62613/

@mergify mergify Bot added documentation Improvements or additions to documentation kv-connector labels Oct 20, 2026
@luckyq
luckyq marked this pull request as ready for review October 20, 2026 04:58

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luckyq added a commit to ai-dynamo/dynamo that referenced this pull request Oct 20, 2026
…e presence

The KV router dropped every event whose kv_cache_spec_kind was not main
attention, so for hybrid models (Mamba / GDN / linear attention) it had no
record of where a worker's recurrent state exists (#16794).

- zmq_wire: keep `mamba` events (explicit kind, or kind learned per
  group_idx from an earlier store) and tag them on the Placement /
  RouterEvent (`kv_cache_group`: optional, serde-default, named MessagePack
  only, like `state_source`). Windowed attention groups are still dropped.
- indexer: new `KvCacheGroupResidency` records per-(worker, group) state
  presence by positional block hash across tiers, with the matching cut
  helpers. Tagged events are routed there and never enter the attention
  radix tree or the worker-local index, so a Mamba removal cannot evict an
  attention edge. Worker removal and untagged clears forget the presence.

Matching is unchanged in this commit; the lookup cut lands separately.
Relies on vLLM publishing per-group BlockStored events (the GPU tier does;
vllm-project/vllm#62613 adds the offload tier).

Signed-off-by: doxu <doxu@nvidia.com>
@orozery

orozery commented Oct 25, 2026

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@Change72 @vMaroon PTAL

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I think this PR is straightforward. It lets Mamba/recurrent groups emit self-describing offload events instead of placeholders. Dynamo consumes them as state-checkpoint residency, not regular attention blocks. Looks good to me.

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mergify Bot commented Oct 26, 2026

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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @luckyq.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Oct 26, 2026
OffloadingEventsTracker treated every group with a load window as a
sliding-window group and emitted a block_size=0 placeholder BlockStored for
it. MambaSpec groups have a one-chunk window because they depend on a single
state, not because their hashes are meaningless: the offloaded chunk is the
recurrent state checkpoint at the chunk's last hash. Consumers that index
offload residency (e.g. a KV-aware router) therefore could not see where a
hybrid prefix is reusable and overestimated it from the attention group.

Describe recurrent groups like full-attention chunks (hashes, tokens, parent,
block_size, group_idx) with kv_cache_spec_kind "mamba"; windowed attention
groups keep the placeholder.

Signed-off-by: doxu <doxu@nvidia.com>
A recurrent group's offloaded chunk holds one state, valid at the chunk's
last hash. Emitting the whole hash range and token span let a consumer
treat every hash in a multi-hash chunk as a resumable position, and kept
a per-chunk token copy alive for each resident state. The BlockStored
now carries that last hash, its parent, and no tokens; BlockRemoved fans
out to the same single hash. Attention groups are unchanged.

Signed-off-by: doxu <doxu@nvidia.com>
@orozery orozery added the ready ONLY add when PR is ready to merge/full CI is needed label Oct 29, 2026
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orozery commented Oct 29, 2026

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/ci run

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✅ @luckyq, CI is now available for this PR.

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #98252 for commit 12135c058f1d.

ℹ️ This PR is 137 commits behind upstream main. Merged upstream main into this branch as 12135c058f1d before starting CI. Pull the branch before pushing more changes.

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orozery commented Oct 29, 2026

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/ci retry

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✅ Queued 1 failed job(s) for retry in Buildkite CI #98252.

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orozery commented Oct 29, 2026

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/ci retry

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✅ No failed, timed-out, or expired jobs need retrying: https://buildkite.com/vllm/ci/builds/98252

@mergify mergify Bot added the nixl NIXL KV connector / multi-tiered KV offloading (KVCR) label Oct 29, 2026
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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #98371 for commit 0b53ceaa69b5.

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/ci run

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✅ Triggered Buildkite CI #98570 for commit eb2a17b702c6.

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