Angular: Fix Angular 15 support and add zone.js v0.14.x support

[valentinpalkovic]

Closes #24357

What I did

This pull request addresses a critical dependency issue that arose with upgrading the file-system-cache package to version 2.4.0 and now having a new types-ramda version published yesterday. The specific version depends on @types/ramda, which, in turn, requires Typescript version 5. Our project aims to maintain compatibility with Typescript version 4 to ensure seamless integration with Storybook and Angular 15, which is scaffolded with Typescript 4.x. However, the recent changes in @types/ramda have led to a broken setup since it now utilizes types-ramda, introducing Typescript syntax exclusive to version 5. This scenario manifested yesterday, disrupting the normal operation of our development environment.

To rectify this and restore the compatibility of our setup with Typescript 4.x, we are downgrading the file-system-cache package to version 2.3.0. This version does not have the problematic dependency version on @types/ramda and will ensure our setup remains functional and compatible with the existing toolchain, including Storybook and Angular 15.

Furthermore

• Updated yarn.lock and pinned some packages to exact versions
• the Angular 15 sandbox is readded to the CI
• the debugWebpack CLI option was added to the Angular builder
• tightened the supported zone.js version range

Checklist for Contributors

Testing

Manual testing

Manual testing is not required, since it is covered by CI

Checklist for Maintainers

• When this PR is ready for testing, make sure to add ci:normal, ci:merged or ci:daily GH label to it to run a specific set of sandboxes. The particular set of sandboxes can be found in code/lib/cli/src/sandbox-templates.ts

• Make sure this PR contains one of the labels below:

  Available labels

  • bug: Internal changes that fixes incorrect behavior.
  • maintenance: User-facing maintenance tasks.
  • dependencies: Upgrading (sometimes downgrading) dependencies.
  • build: Internal-facing build tooling & test updates. Will not show up in release changelog.
  • cleanup: Minor cleanup style change. Will not show up in release changelog.
  • documentation: Documentation only changes. Will not show up in release changelog.
  • feature request: Introducing a new feature.
  • BREAKING CHANGE: Changes that break compatibility in some way with current major version.
  • other: Changes that don't fit in the above categories.

🦋 Canary release

This PR does not have a canary release associated. You can request a canary release of this pull request by mentioning the @storybookjs/core team here.

core team members can create a canary release here or locally with gh workflow run --repo storybookjs/storybook canary-release-pr.yml --field pr=<PR_NUMBER>

[socket-security]

Updated and removed dependencies detected. Learn more about Socket for GitHub ↗︎

Packages	Version	New capabilities	Transitives	Size	Publisher
svelte-check	3.5.2...3.4.6	None	+2/-2	12.9 MB	svelte-language-tools-deploy

🚮 Removed packages: @storybook/client-logger@7.4.1, @sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte@2.4.5, @types/tmp@0.2.3, file-system-cache@2.4.4, next@13.5.4, zone.js@0.13.1