target: fix destabilising target-spec-json #151534
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ehuss
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This adds the `-Z json-target-spec` CLI flag to assist with using custom `.json` target spec files. `rustc` recently switched so that it requires `-Z unstable-options` when using custom spec files (rust-lang/rust#151534). This can make it rather awkward to use spec files with cargo because it then requires setting RUSTFLAGS and RUSTDOCFLAGS to pass `-Zunstable-options`. It also ends up causing some confusing error messages. Now, using `--target` with `.json` extension files generates an error that explains you need `-Zjson-target-spec`. The only thing this flag does is disable that error, and automatically passes `-Zunstable-options` with the `--target` flag. This does not 100% cover json target spec files, because they can be placed in RUST_TARGET_PATH or the sysroot, and `rustc` will automatically search for them (without the `.json` extension in the `--target` arg). The user will just need to use RUSTFLAGS/RUSTDOCFLAGS in that situation (but I expect that to be rare). The majority of this change is changing `CompileTarget::new` to take a flag if `-Zjson-target-spec` is enabled, and then threading through all the places that call it. `CompileTarget::new` is responsible for generating an error if json is used without the Z flag.
ehuss
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This adds the `-Z json-target-spec` CLI flag to assist with using custom `.json` target spec files. `rustc` recently switched so that it requires `-Z unstable-options` when using custom spec files (rust-lang/rust#151534). This can make it rather awkward to use spec files with cargo because it then requires setting RUSTFLAGS and RUSTDOCFLAGS to pass `-Zunstable-options`. It also ends up causing some confusing error messages. Now, using `--target` with `.json` extension files generates an error that explains you need `-Zjson-target-spec`. The only thing this flag does is disable that error, and automatically passes `-Zunstable-options` with the `--target` flag. This does not 100% cover json target spec files, because they can be placed in RUST_TARGET_PATH or the sysroot, and `rustc` will automatically search for them (without the `.json` extension in the `--target` arg). The user will just need to use RUSTFLAGS/RUSTDOCFLAGS in that situation (but I expect that to be rare). The majority of this change is changing `CompileTarget::new` to take a flag if `-Zjson-target-spec` is enabled, and then threading through all the places that call it. `CompileTarget::new` is responsible for generating an error if json is used without the Z flag.
github-merge-queue bot
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Jan 25, 2026
This adds the `-Z json-target-spec` CLI flag to assist with using custom `.json` target spec files. `rustc` recently switched so that it requires `-Z unstable-options` when using custom spec files (rust-lang/rust#151534). This can make it rather awkward to use spec files with cargo because it then requires setting RUSTFLAGS and RUSTDOCFLAGS to pass `-Zunstable-options`. It also ends up causing some confusing error messages. See the individual commits for more details. This ended up being a larger diff than I wanted. I'm not 100% certain this is worth it, but I think it significantly improves the experience using `.json` files, so I I'm leaning towards it. ### How to test and review this PR? Testing can be done with `rustc` built from rust-lang/rust#151534 to ensure that everything passes after that PR (including setting `CARGO_RUN_BUILD_STD_TESTS=1`).
ranger-ross
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Jan 25, 2026
This adds the `-Z json-target-spec` CLI flag to assist with using custom `.json` target spec files. `rustc` recently switched so that it requires `-Z unstable-options` when using custom spec files (rust-lang/rust#151534). This can make it rather awkward to use spec files with cargo because it then requires setting RUSTFLAGS and RUSTDOCFLAGS to pass `-Zunstable-options`. It also ends up causing some confusing error messages. See the individual commits for more details. This ended up being a larger diff than I wanted. I'm not 100% certain this is worth it, but I think it significantly improves the experience using `.json` files, so I I'm leaning towards it. Testing can be done with `rustc` built from rust-lang/rust#151534 to ensure that everything passes after that PR (including setting `CARGO_RUN_BUILD_STD_TESTS=1`).
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cc #151528
#150151 missed a case and didn't entirely destabilise target-spec-json - this patch corrects that.
Closes #71009