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Add -Z json-target-spec #16557
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Add -Z json-target-spec #16557
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This changes the index parsing code to pass around CliUnstable instead of the bindeps bool to make it easier to check for multiple unstable options.
This changes CompileTarget to an enum to better differentiate when it is a JSON path versus when it is a target tuple. This should help ensure that the correct behavior is being used without constantly needing to check if the suffix is `.json`. This also adds an `CompileKind::add_target_arg` helper to centralize where the `--target` arg adding is done.
This adds the `-Z json-target-spec` CLI flag to assist with using custom `.json` target spec files. `rustc` recently switched so that it requires `-Z unstable-options` when using custom spec files (rust-lang/rust#151534). This can make it rather awkward to use spec files with cargo because it then requires setting RUSTFLAGS and RUSTDOCFLAGS to pass `-Zunstable-options`. It also ends up causing some confusing error messages. Now, using `--target` with `.json` extension files generates an error that explains you need `-Zjson-target-spec`. The only thing this flag does is disable that error, and automatically passes `-Zunstable-options` with the `--target` flag. This does not 100% cover json target spec files, because they can be placed in RUST_TARGET_PATH or the sysroot, and `rustc` will automatically search for them (without the `.json` extension in the `--target` arg). The user will just need to use RUSTFLAGS/RUSTDOCFLAGS in that situation (but I expect that to be rare). The majority of this change is changing `CompileTarget::new` to take a flag if `-Zjson-target-spec` is enabled, and then threading through all the places that call it. `CompileTarget::new` is responsible for generating an error if json is used without the Z flag.
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epage
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Jan 25, 2026
weihanglo
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Jan 25, 2026
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Thanks!
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Ah Ed got it already |
ranger-ross
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This adds the `-Z json-target-spec` CLI flag to assist with using custom `.json` target spec files. `rustc` recently switched so that it requires `-Z unstable-options` when using custom spec files (rust-lang/rust#151534). This can make it rather awkward to use spec files with cargo because it then requires setting RUSTFLAGS and RUSTDOCFLAGS to pass `-Zunstable-options`. It also ends up causing some confusing error messages. See the individual commits for more details. This ended up being a larger diff than I wanted. I'm not 100% certain this is worth it, but I think it significantly improves the experience using `.json` files, so I I'm leaning towards it. Testing can be done with `rustc` built from rust-lang/rust#151534 to ensure that everything passes after that PR (including setting `CARGO_RUN_BUILD_STD_TESTS=1`).
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Labels
A-build-execution
Area: anything dealing with executing the compiler
A-cfg-expr
Area: Platform cfg expressions
A-crate-dependencies
Area: [dependencies] of any kind
A-dependency-resolution
Area: dependency resolution and the resolver
A-documenting-cargo-itself
Area: Cargo's documentation
A-features2
Area: issues specifically related to the v2 feature resolver
A-manifest
Area: Cargo.toml issues
A-registries
Area: registries
A-unstable
Area: nightly unstable support
Command-test
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This adds the
-Z json-target-specCLI flag to assist with using custom.jsontarget spec files.rustcrecently switched so that it requires-Z unstable-optionswhen using custom spec files (rust-lang/rust#151534). This can make it rather awkward to use spec files with cargo because it then requires setting RUSTFLAGS and RUSTDOCFLAGS to pass-Zunstable-options. It also ends up causing some confusing error messages.See the individual commits for more details.
This ended up being a larger diff than I wanted. I'm not 100% certain this is worth it, but I think it significantly improves the experience using
.jsonfiles, so I I'm leaning towards it.How to test and review this PR?
Testing can be done with
rustcbuilt from rust-lang/rust#151534 to ensure that everything passes after that PR (including settingCARGO_RUN_BUILD_STD_TESTS=1).