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Graph generation #401
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| .. _route_graph_generation: | ||
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| Route Graph Generation | ||
| ********************** | ||
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| - `Overview`_ | ||
| - `Requirements`_ | ||
| - `Tutorial Steps`_ | ||
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| Overview | ||
| ======== | ||
| This tutorial walks a user through generating a graph for the nav2 route server. | ||
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| Requirements | ||
| ============ | ||
| Follow https://www.qgis.org/en/site/forusers/download.html to install QGIS. | ||
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| Tutorial Steps | ||
| ============== | ||
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| 1- Open QGIS and create a new project. Set the project coordinate reference system by selecting | ||
| `project->properties->CRS`. Set the coordinate system to `WGS 84/ Pseudo-Mercator` which will work well for | ||
| small and large scale maps. | ||
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| .. image:: images/route_graph_generation/coordinate_reference_system.png | ||
| :height: 1097px | ||
| :width: 1064px | ||
| :align: center | ||
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| 2- If you don't need to adjust your raster image to the map frame, click | ||
| `Layer -> Add Layer -> Add Raster Layer`. Select your raster image and click `Add`. | ||
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| 3- If you need to adjust your raster image to the map frame, open the georeferencer tool | ||
| by clicking `Raster -> Georefencer`. Set the trasformation settings to `Linear` for `Transformation | ||
| type`, `WGS 84/ Pseudo-Mercator` for `Traget SRS` and set your desired path for the `Output Raster`. | ||
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| .. image:: images/route_graph_generation/transformation_settings.png | ||
| :height: 757px | ||
| :width: 458px | ||
| :align: center | ||
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| Select the raster image you wish to georeference and place at least three georeferencer control points. Apply the | ||
| transformation. | ||
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| .. image:: images/route_graph_generation/georeferencer.png | ||
| :height: 807px | ||
| :width: 1460px | ||
| :align: center | ||
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| Drag and drop the raster file output into the layers window. | ||
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| .. image:: images/route_graph_generation/raster_layer.png | ||
| :height: 702px | ||
| :width: 1051px | ||
| :align: center | ||
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| 4- Now that we have the raster layer in the correct coordinate system we can start placing nodes. | ||
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| Select `Layer -> Create Layer -> New ShapeFile Layer`. Set the shapefile layer setting to be | ||
| `nodes` for the `File name`, `points` for the `Geometry type` and `WGS 84/ Pseudo-Mercator` for the coordinate system. Press `OK`. | ||
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| .. image:: images/route_graph_generation/node_layer.png | ||
| :height: 1041px | ||
| :width: 887px | ||
| :align: center | ||
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| In order to have the `id` field auto increment, right click on the layer and select the `Attribute Form`. | ||
| Expand the `Fields` drop down menu and select `id`. Select the `Expression Dialog` that is next to the `Default value`. | ||
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| .. image:: images/route_graph_generation/attribute_form.png | ||
| :height: 788px | ||
| :width: 1107px | ||
| :align: center | ||
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| Within the `Expression Dialog` select `Import user expressions` and import `increment_node_id.json`. Expand `User expressions` and double click on `increment_node_id`. | ||
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| The expression should show up in the left window. Click `OK` to save the expression and exit the `Expression Dialog`. Then click `Apply` and `OK` and save and exit the `Attributes Form`. | ||
| This will increment the node `id` by one every time a new node is added. The first node `id` will be zero. | ||
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| .. image:: images/route_graph_generation/expression_dialog.png | ||
| :height: 776px | ||
| :width: 950px | ||
| :align: center | ||
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| Click on the node layer and then on the pencil icon to start editing the layer. To add points, click on `Add points feature`. Start adding nodes by clicking in the main window. | ||
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| .. image:: images/route_graph_generation/nodes.png | ||
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| :height: 1922px | ||
| :width: 1082px | ||
| :align: center | ||
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| 5- Now an edge layer can be created. Select `Layer -> Create Layer -> New ShapeFile Layer`. Set the shapefile layer setting to be | ||
| `edges` for the `File name`, `LineString` for the `Geometry type` and `WGS 84/ Pseudo-Mercator` for the coordinate system. Press `OK`. | ||
| To auto incrment the `id` field follow the same steps as above except replace `increment_node_id.json` with `increment_edge_id.json`. | ||
| This will increment the edge `id` by one every time a new edge is added. The first edge `id` will be `10000`. | ||
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| .. image:: images/route_graph_generation/edge_layer.png | ||
| :height: 1041px | ||
| :width: 887px | ||
| :align: center | ||
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| Click on the edge layer and then on the pencil icon to start editing the layer. To add edges, click on `Add Line feature`. Start addig edges by clicking twice in the main window. | ||
| (First point is start, second point is end). Press `Esc` when you have finished adding the two points. | ||
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| .. image:: images/route_graph_generation/edges.png | ||
| :height: 1922px | ||
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| :width: 1082px | ||
| :align: center | ||
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| 7- Now that we have our node and edge layers, we can associate node IDs with edge IDs. | ||
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| Select `Database -> DB manager`. Expand `Virtual layers` and expand `Project layers`. Open up | ||
| the SQL window by clicking on the script icon in the top left corner. In the SQL window load in the association script by selecting `Load File`. | ||
| Execute the script. Load the new layer by checking the `Load as new layer` box and clicking `Load`. The script associates the start and end of a line by matching the node | ||
| point to the line string end or start point. We will refer to this new layer as `connected_edges`. | ||
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| .. image:: images/route_graph_generation/db_manager.png | ||
| :height: 700px | ||
| :width: 1060px | ||
| :align: center | ||
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| 8- We are now ready to export the node and edge layer as geojson files. Execute `export_shapefiles.py <prefix_of_file> <path_to_connected_edges_shapefile> <path_to_nodes_shapefile>`. | ||
| This script converts the nodes and edges shape file into a geojson file. | ||
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| 9- Congratulations! Your graph is ready to be consumed by the nav2 route! If you wish to add nodes or edges to your graph, | ||
| edit the layers and repeat the proccess from step 6. If you wish to adjust the graph, make sure `Editing` is toggled on for the | ||
| node and edge layer. Then select `Vertex Tool(all Layers)` and toggle on `Topological Editing`. Repeat the proccess from step 7. | ||
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| Happy Routing! | ||
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