Enhance secure connection protocol

[adkharat]

Description

CWE: Weak SSL/TLS protocols should not be used

SSLContext result = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); // Automatically selects the best supported version

Motivation and Context

Enhanced Security Protocol to TLS"SSL" uses older and insecure protocols such as SSLv2 and SSLv3, which are vulnerable to attacks like POODLE.
"TLSv1.2" make use of the more modern and secure TLS 1.2 protocol, which mitigates known vulnerabilities in earlier versions of SSL/TLS.

Impact

Backward Compatibility:
If the client does not support TLS 1.2 (e.g., very old systems or devices), the connection may fail.

Test Plan

Contributor checklist

• Please make sure your submission complies with our contributing guide, in particular code style and commit standards.
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• Adequate tests were added if applicable.
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Release Notes

Please follow release notes guidelines and fill in the release notes below.

== RELEASE NOTES ==

Cassandra Connector Changes
* Improve cryptographic protocol in response to `java:S4423 <https://sonarqube.ow2.org/coding_rules?open=java%3AS4423&rule_key=java%3AS4423>`_. :pr:`24436`