[native] Make periodic cache flush incremental

[zacw7]

When flushing the in-memory cache to SSD, perform an incremental flush instead of saving everything forcefully. Additionally, explicit checkpointing is unnecessary, as it will automatically trigger when the written bytes exceed the checkpoint threshold and during shutdown.

== RELEASE NOTES ==

General Changes
* Add incremental periodic cache persistence for Presto C++ worker. :pr:`23626`
* Replace configuration property `async-cache-full-persistence-interval` with `async-cache-persistence-interval`. :pr:`23626`

[steveburnett]

Suggest the following revision of the release note entry to follow the Order of Changes in the Release Notes Guidelines. Perhaps something like:

== RELEASE NOTES ==

General Changes
* Add incremental periodic cache persistence for Presto C++ worker. :pr:`23626`
* Replace configuration property `async-cache-full-persistence-interval` with `cache-persistence-interval`. :pr:`23626`

Also suggest adding documentation for the new cache-persistence-interval configuration property, probably to Presto C++ Properties Reference.

[steveburnett]

LGTM! (docs)

Pull branch, local docs build, looks good. Thanks!

[steveburnett]

LGTM! (docs)

Pull updated branch, new local docs build, looks good. Thanks!

[xiaoxmeng]

@zacw7 LGTM. Thanks!

[prestodb-ci]

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