[native] Update CI image and Advance Velox

[majetideepak]

Description

Update CI image to include CMake changes from Velox.
Advance Velox.

Motivation and Context

Impact

Test Plan

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[xiaoxmeng]

@majetideepak thank you!

[majetideepak]

@wanglinsong Can you please upload docker.io/majetideepak4/prestocpp:root-20240527 to the Presto AWS account?
The CI is passing with that image. This image was built using podman compose build centos-native-dependency after advancing Velox.
Thanks!

[wanglinsong]

This is published as public.ecr.aws/oss-presto/prestocpp:root-20240527.

@wanglinsong Can you please upload docker.io/majetideepak4/prestocpp:root-20240527 to the Presto AWS account? The CI is passing with that image. This image was built using podman compose build centos-native-dependency after advancing Velox. Thanks!

[wanglinsong]

After #22806 is merged, you can use the new dependency image - public.ecr.aws/oss-presto/presto-native-dependency:latest

See: https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/ecr/repositories/public/932483864676/presto-native-dependency?region=us-east-1

[majetideepak]

@amitkdutta, @xiaoxmeng can you approve this PR? Thanks.

[majetideepak]

@tdcmeehan can you please approve this PR?

[amitkdutta]

Looks good.