Add test case for deletion in Iceberg table with partition evolution

[hantangwangd]

Description

Add test case for metadata deletion in Iceberg table which have experienced partition evolution.

Motivation and Context

Make sure metadata deletion would work well in case of various partition spec evolution.

Test Plan

• Confirm renaming partition column do not affect metadata deletion filtering by it's value
• Confirm deletion will fail when some filter columns do not exist in all partition specs
• Confirm deletion will succeed when all filter columns exist in all partition specs

Contributor checklist

• Please make sure your submission complies with our development, formatting, commit message, and attribution guidelines.
• PR description addresses the issue accurately and concisely. If the change is non-trivial, a GitHub Issue is referenced.
• Documented new properties (with its default value), SQL syntax, functions, or other functionality.
• If release notes are required, they follow the release notes guidelines.
• Adequate tests were added if applicable.
• CI passed.

Release Notes

== NO RELEASE NOTE ==

[ZacBlanco]

LGTM! Was there a specific case you are adding this now or did you miss it in a previous commit? Does this make sense to just combine into your other PR in #21294 ?

[hantangwangd]

LGTM! Was there a specific case you are adding this now or did you miss it in a previous commit? Does this make sense to just combine into your other PR in #21294 ?

Actually, this PR is to supplement test cases for PR #21048 after we supported partition evolution by renaming/adding columns. So I think it's more suitable to be in a separate PR from #21294 which intend to disallow explicitly dropping partition column.