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[RFC] ncsi: Fix not releasing lock in ncsi_rcv_rsp() #42

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cyrilbur-ibm
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I've found a locking problem which I believe might address issue #8. With this patch applied I also cannot reproduce #17.

I'm not sure this is the correct fix:
ncsi_free_req() takes ndp_req_lock again so this is 1 possible solution. Unfortunately I don't know the code enough to be sure it is safe to drop the lock before calling ncsi_free_req(), it is possible that dropping the lock could allow someone else to jump in and use the same nr possibly resulting in a double free.

Furthermore, after investigating other LOCKDEP issues I wrote that this patch:

commit e19be46436cc50cf6842d38fb5c44bca92ebb26f
Author: Cyril Bur <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Jan 21 11:30:26 2016 +1100

    i2c: aspeed spin_lock_init() on cmd_lock

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
index 3b858d3..e4bf88a3 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
@@ -721,6 +721,7 @@ static int ast_i2c_probe_bus(struct platform_device *pdev)
        }

        /* Initialize the I2C adapter */
+       spin_lock_init(&bus->cmd_lock);
        bus->adap.nr = bus_num;
        bus->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
        bus->adap.retries = 0;

Breaks networking! I also found this extraordinarily hard to believe as well but it's absolutely the case. Please help understand why!

@shenki
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shenki commented Jan 28, 2016

@gwshan do you have any ideas here?

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shenki commented Jan 29, 2016

@cyrilbur-ibm Did you get networking at all with your patches applied? How about with the patches, but without lockdep?

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shenki commented Feb 4, 2016

Merged as c43c31d and c43c31d

@shenki shenki closed this Feb 4, 2016
@cyrilbur-ibm cyrilbur-ibm deleted the openbmc-dev branch June 29, 2016 05:18
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2018
[ Upstream commit ec835f8 ]

We see the following lockdep warning:

[ 2284.078521] ======================================================
[ 2284.078604] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 2284.078604] 4.19.0+ #42 Tainted: G            E
[ 2284.078604] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 2284.078604] rmmod/254 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 2284.078604] 00000000acd94e28 ((&n->timer)#2){+.-.}, at: del_timer_sync+0x5/0xa0
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] but task is already holding lock:
[ 2284.078604] 00000000f997afc0 (&(&tn->node_list_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: tipc_node_stop+0xac/0x190 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] -> #1 (&(&tn->node_list_lock)->rlock){+.-.}:
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_node_timeout+0x20a/0x330 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        call_timer_fn+0xa1/0x280
[ 2284.078604]        run_timer_softirq+0x1f2/0x4d0
[ 2284.078604]        __do_softirq+0xfc/0x413
[ 2284.078604]        irq_exit+0xb5/0xc0
[ 2284.078604]        smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xac/0x210
[ 2284.078604]        apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
[ 2284.078604]        default_idle+0x1c/0x140
[ 2284.078604]        do_idle+0x1bc/0x280
[ 2284.078604]        cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
[ 2284.078604]        start_secondary+0x187/0x1c0
[ 2284.078604]        secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] -> #0 ((&n->timer)#2){+.-.}:
[ 2284.078604]        del_timer_sync+0x34/0xa0
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_node_delete+0x1a/0x40 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_node_stop+0xcb/0x190 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_net_stop+0x154/0x170 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_exit_net+0x16/0x30 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        ops_exit_list.isra.8+0x36/0x70
[ 2284.078604]        unregister_pernet_operations+0x87/0xd0
[ 2284.078604]        unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1d/0x30
[ 2284.078604]        tipc_exit+0x11/0x6f2 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]        __x64_sys_delete_module+0x1df/0x240
[ 2284.078604]        do_syscall_64+0x66/0x460
[ 2284.078604]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 2284.078604]        ----                    ----
[ 2284.078604]   lock(&(&tn->node_list_lock)->rlock);
[ 2284.078604]                                lock((&n->timer)#2);
[ 2284.078604]                                lock(&(&tn->node_list_lock)->rlock);
[ 2284.078604]   lock((&n->timer)#2);
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 2284.078604]
[ 2284.078604] 3 locks held by rmmod/254:
[ 2284.078604]  #0: 000000003368be9b (pernet_ops_rwsem){+.+.}, at: unregister_pernet_subsys+0x15/0x30
[ 2284.078604]  #1: 0000000046ed9c86 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: tipc_net_stop+0x144/0x170 [tipc]
[ 2284.078604]  #2: 00000000f997afc0 (&(&tn->node_list_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: tipc_node_stop+0xac/0x19
[...}

The reason is that the node timer handler sometimes needs to delete a
node which has been disconnected for too long. To do this, it grabs
the lock 'node_list_lock', which may at the same time be held by the
generic node cleanup function, tipc_node_stop(), during module removal.
Since the latter is calling del_timer_sync() inside the same lock, we
have a potential deadlock.

We fix this letting the timer cleanup function use spin_trylock()
instead of just spin_lock(), and when it fails to grab the lock it
just returns so that the timer handler can terminate its execution.
This is safe to do, since tipc_node_stop() anyway is about to
delete both the timer and the node instance.

Fixes: 6a939f3 ("tipc: Auto removal of peer down node instance")
Acked-by: Ying Xue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2019
[ Upstream commit 3c4b141 ]

Driver doesn't release rtnl lock if registration with
L2 driver (bnxt_re_register_netdev) fais and this causes
hang while requesting for the next lock.

[  371.635416] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  371.635417] kworker/u48:1   D    0   634      2 0x80000000
[  371.635423] Workqueue: bnxt_re bnxt_re_task [bnxt_re]
[  371.635424] Call Trace:
[  371.635426]  ? __schedule+0x36b/0xbd0
[  371.635429]  schedule+0x39/0x90
[  371.635430]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x11/0x20
[  371.635431]  __mutex_lock+0x45b/0x9c0
[  371.635433]  ? __mutex_lock+0x16d/0x9c0
[  371.635435]  ? bnxt_re_ib_reg+0x2b/0xb30 [bnxt_re]
[  371.635438]  ? wake_up_klogd+0x37/0x40
[  371.635442]  bnxt_re_ib_reg+0x2b/0xb30 [bnxt_re]
[  371.635447]  bnxt_re_task+0xfd/0x180 [bnxt_re]
[  371.635449]  process_one_work+0x216/0x5b0
[  371.635450]  ? process_one_work+0x189/0x5b0
[  371.635453]  worker_thread+0x4e/0x3d0
[  371.635455]  kthread+0x10e/0x140
[  371.635456]  ? process_one_work+0x5b0/0x5b0
[  371.635458]  ? kthread_stop+0x220/0x220
[  371.635460]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  371.635477] INFO: task NetworkManager:1228 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  371.635478]       Tainted: G    B      OE     4.20.0-rc1+ #42
[  371.635479] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.

Release the rtnl_lock correctly in the failure path.

Fixes: de5c95d ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix system crash during RDMA resource initialization")
Signed-off-by: Selvin Xavier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2019
[ Upstream commit a6c66d6 ]

When bnxt_re_ib_reg returns failure, the device structure gets
freed. Driver tries to access the device pointer
after it is freed.

[ 4871.034744] Failed to register with netedev: 0xffffffa1
[ 4871.034765] infiniband (null): Failed to register with IB: 0xffffffea
[ 4871.046430] ==================================================================
[ 4871.046437] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bnxt_re_task+0x63/0x180 [bnxt_re]
[ 4871.046439] Write of size 4 at addr ffff880fa8406f48 by task kworker/u48:2/17813

[ 4871.046443] CPU: 20 PID: 17813 Comm: kworker/u48:2 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B OE  4.20.0-rc1+ #42
[ 4871.046444] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0599V5, BIOS 1.0.4 08/28/2014
[ 4871.046447] Workqueue: bnxt_re bnxt_re_task [bnxt_re]
[ 4871.046449] Call Trace:
[ 4871.046454]  dump_stack+0x91/0xeb
[ 4871.046458]  print_address_description+0x6a/0x2a0
[ 4871.046461]  kasan_report+0x176/0x2d0
[ 4871.046463]  ? bnxt_re_task+0x63/0x180 [bnxt_re]
[ 4871.046466]  bnxt_re_task+0x63/0x180 [bnxt_re]
[ 4871.046470]  process_one_work+0x216/0x5b0
[ 4871.046471]  ? process_one_work+0x189/0x5b0
[ 4871.046475]  worker_thread+0x4e/0x3d0
[ 4871.046479]  kthread+0x10e/0x140
[ 4871.046480]  ? process_one_work+0x5b0/0x5b0
[ 4871.046482]  ? kthread_stop+0x220/0x220
[ 4871.046486]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

[ 4871.046492] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 4871.046494] page:ffffea003ea10180 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[ 4871.046495] flags: 0x57ffffc0000000()
[ 4871.046498] raw: 0057ffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffea003ea10188 0000000000000000
[ 4871.046500] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 4871.046501] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Avoid accessing the device structure once it is freed.

Fixes: 497158a ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix the ib_reg failure cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Selvin Xavier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 4, 2019
[ Upstream commit b7d5dc2 ]

The per-CPU variable batched_entropy_uXX is protected by get_cpu_var().
This is just a preempt_disable() which ensures that the variable is only
from the local CPU. It does not protect against users on the same CPU
from another context. It is possible that a preemptible context reads
slot 0 and then an interrupt occurs and the same value is read again.

The above scenario is confirmed by lockdep if we add a spinlock:
| ================================
| WARNING: inconsistent lock state
| 5.1.0-rc3+ #42 Not tainted
| --------------------------------
| inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
| ksoftirqd/9/56 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE0:SE0] takes:
| (____ptrval____) (batched_entropy_u32.lock){+.?.}, at: get_random_u32+0x3e/0xe0
| {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
|   _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40
|   get_random_u32+0x3e/0xe0
|   new_slab+0x15c/0x7b0
|   ___slab_alloc+0x492/0x620
|   __slab_alloc.isra.73+0x53/0xa0
|   kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xaf/0x2a0
|   copy_process.part.41+0x1e1/0x2370
|   _do_fork+0xdb/0x6d0
|   kernel_thread+0x20/0x30
|   kthreadd+0x1ba/0x220
|   ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
…
| other info that might help us debug this:
|  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
|
|        CPU0
|        ----
|   lock(batched_entropy_u32.lock);
|   <Interrupt>
|     lock(batched_entropy_u32.lock);
|
|  *** DEADLOCK ***
|
| stack backtrace:
| Call Trace:
…
|  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x20e/0x270
|  ipmi_alloc_recv_msg+0x16/0x40
…
|  __do_softirq+0xec/0x48d
|  run_ksoftirqd+0x37/0x60
|  smpboot_thread_fn+0x191/0x290
|  kthread+0xfe/0x130
|  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

Add a spinlock_t to the batched_entropy data structure and acquire the
lock while accessing it. Acquire the lock with disabled interrupts
because this function may be used from interrupt context.

Remove the batched_entropy_reset_lock lock. Now that we have a lock for
the data scructure, we can access it from a remote CPU.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 4, 2019
[ Upstream commit 981fbe3 ]

Ref: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199323

Users are experiencing problems with the DVBSky S960/S960C USB devices
since the following commit:

9d659ae: ("locking/mutex: Add lock handoff to avoid starvation")

The device malfunctions after running for an indeterminable period of
time, and the problem can only be cleared by rebooting the machine.

It is possible to encourage the problem to surface by blocking the
signal to the LNB.

Further debugging revealed the cause of the problem.

In the following capture:
- thread #1325 is running m88ds3103_set_frontend
- thread #42 is running ts2020_stat_work

a> [1325] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: >>> 08 68 02 07 80
   [1325] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: <<< 08
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: >>> 09 01 01 68 3f
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: <<< 08 ff
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: >>> 08 68 02 03 11
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: <<< 07
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: >>> 09 01 01 60 3d
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: <<< 07 ff
b> [1325] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: >>> 08 68 02 07 00
   [1325] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: <<< 07
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: >>> 08 68 02 03 11
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: <<< 07
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: >>> 09 01 01 60 21
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: <<< 07 ff
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: >>> 08 68 02 03 11
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: <<< 07
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: >>> 09 01 01 60 66
   [42] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: <<< 07 ff
   [1325] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: >>> 08 68 02 03 11
   [1325] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: <<< 07
   [1325] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: >>> 08 60 02 10 0b
   [1325] usb 1-1: dvb_usb_v2_generic_io: <<< 07

Two i2c messages are sent to perform a reset in m88ds3103_set_frontend:

  a. 0x07, 0x80
  b. 0x07, 0x00

However, as shown in the capture, the regmap mutex is being handed over
to another thread (ts2020_stat_work) in between these two messages.

>From here, the device responds to every i2c message with an 07 message,
and will only return to normal operation following a power cycle.

Use regmap_multi_reg_write to group the two reset messages, ensuring
both are processed before the regmap mutex is unlocked.

Signed-off-by: James Hutchinson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Antti Palosaari <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 12, 2019
commit 1b28d55 upstream.

Commit 3309bec ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix lockdep warning when
entering the guest") moved calls to trace_hardirqs_{on,off} in the
entry path used for HPT guests.  Similar code exists in the new
streamlined entry path used for radix guests on POWER9.  This makes
the same change there, so as to avoid lockdep warnings such as this:

[  228.686461] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)
[  228.686480] WARNING: CPU: 116 PID: 3803 at ../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4219 check_flags.part.23+0x21c/0x270
[  228.686544] Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle xt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat
+xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 tun bridge stp llc ebtable_filter
+ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter fuse kvm_hv kvm at24 ipmi_powernv regmap_i2c ipmi_devintf
+uio_pdrv_genirq ofpart ipmi_msghandler uio powernv_flash mtd ibmpowernv opal_prd ip_tables ext4 mbcache jbd2 btrfs
+zstd_decompress zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx libcrc32c xor
+raid6_pq raid1 raid0 ses sd_mod enclosure scsi_transport_sas ast i2c_opal i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea
+sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm i40e e1000e cxl aacraid tg3 drm_panel_orientation_quirks i2c_core
[  228.686859] CPU: 116 PID: 3803 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1-xive+ #42
[  228.686911] NIP:  c0000000001b394c LR: c0000000001b3948 CTR: c000000000bfad20
[  228.686963] REGS: c000200cdb50f570 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (5.2.0-rc1-xive+)
[  228.687001] MSR:  9000000002823033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 48222222  XER: 20040000
[  228.687060] CFAR: c000000000116db0 IRQMASK: 1
[  228.687060] GPR00: c0000000001b3948 c000200cdb50f800 c0000000015e7600 000000000000002e
[  228.687060] GPR04: 0000000000000001 c0000000001c71a0 000000006e655f73 72727563284e4f5f
[  228.687060] GPR08: 0000200e60680000 0000000000000000 c000200cdb486180 0000000000000000
[  228.687060] GPR12: 0000000000002000 c000200fff61a680 0000000000000000 00007fffb75c0000
[  228.687060] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000017d6900 c000000001124900
[  228.687060] GPR20: 0000000000000074 c008000006916f68 0000000000000074 0000000000000074
[  228.687060] GPR24: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000003 c000200d4b600000
[  228.687060] GPR28: c000000001627e58 c000000001489908 c000000001627e58 c000000002304de0
[  228.687377] NIP [c0000000001b394c] check_flags.part.23+0x21c/0x270
[  228.687415] LR [c0000000001b3948] check_flags.part.23+0x218/0x270
[  228.687466] Call Trace:
[  228.687488] [c000200cdb50f800] [c0000000001b3948] check_flags.part.23+0x218/0x270 (unreliable)
[  228.687542] [c000200cdb50f870] [c0000000001b6548] lock_is_held_type+0x188/0x1c0
[  228.687595] [c000200cdb50f8d0] [c0000000001d939c] rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xdc/0x100
[  228.687646] [c000200cdb50f900] [c0000000001dd704] rcu_note_context_switch+0x304/0x340
[  228.687701] [c000200cdb50f940] [c0080000068fcc58] kvmhv_run_single_vcpu+0xdb0/0x1120 [kvm_hv]
[  228.687756] [c000200cdb50fa20] [c0080000068fd5b0] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x5e8/0xe40 [kvm_hv]
[  228.687816] [c000200cdb50faf0] [c0080000071797dc] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x34/0x48 [kvm]
[  228.687863] [c000200cdb50fb10] [c0080000071755dc] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x244/0x420 [kvm]
[  228.687916] [c000200cdb50fba0] [c008000007165ccc] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x424/0x838 [kvm]
[  228.687957] [c000200cdb50fd10] [c000000000433a24] do_vfs_ioctl+0xd4/0xcd0
[  228.687995] [c000200cdb50fdb0] [c000000000434724] ksys_ioctl+0x104/0x120
[  228.688033] [c000200cdb50fe00] [c000000000434768] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x80
[  228.688072] [c000200cdb50fe20] [c00000000000b888] system_call+0x5c/0x70
[  228.688109] Instruction dump:
[  228.688142] 4bf6342d 60000000 0fe00000 e8010080 7c0803a6 4bfffe60 3c82ff87 3c62ff87
[  228.688196] 388472d0 3863d738 4bf63405 60000000 <0fe00000> 4bffff4c 3c82ff87 3c62ff87
[  228.688251] irq event stamp: 205
[  228.688287] hardirqs last  enabled at (205): [<c0080000068fc1b4>] kvmhv_run_single_vcpu+0x30c/0x1120 [kvm_hv]
[  228.688344] hardirqs last disabled at (204): [<c0080000068fbff0>] kvmhv_run_single_vcpu+0x148/0x1120 [kvm_hv]
[  228.688412] softirqs last  enabled at (180): [<c000000000c0b2ac>] __do_softirq+0x4ac/0x5d4
[  228.688464] softirqs last disabled at (169): [<c000000000122aa8>] irq_exit+0x1f8/0x210
[  228.688513] ---[ end trace eb16f6260022a812 ]---
[  228.688548] possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.
[  228.688571] irq event stamp: 205
[  228.688607] hardirqs last  enabled at (205): [<c0080000068fc1b4>] kvmhv_run_single_vcpu+0x30c/0x1120 [kvm_hv]
[  228.688664] hardirqs last disabled at (204): [<c0080000068fbff0>] kvmhv_run_single_vcpu+0x148/0x1120 [kvm_hv]
[  228.688719] softirqs last  enabled at (180): [<c000000000c0b2ac>] __do_softirq+0x4ac/0x5d4
[  228.688758] softirqs last disabled at (169): [<c000000000122aa8>] irq_exit+0x1f8/0x210

Cc: [email protected] # v4.20+
Fixes: 95a6432 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Streamlined guest entry/exit path on P9 for radix guests")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2019
…ath device

[ Upstream commit b9156da ]

When the user issues a command with side effects, we will end up freezing
the namespace request queue when updating disk info (and the same for
the corresponding mpath disk node).

However, we are not freezing the mpath node request queue,
which means that mpath I/O can still come in and block on blk_queue_enter
(called from nvme_ns_head_make_request -> direct_make_request).

This is a deadlock, because blk_queue_enter will block until the inner
namespace request queue is unfroze, but that process is blocked because
the namespace revalidation is trying to update the mpath disk info
and freeze its request queue (which will never complete because
of the I/O that is blocked on blk_queue_enter).

Fix this by freezing all the subsystem nsheads request queues before
executing the passthru command. Given that these commands are infrequent
we should not worry about this temporary I/O freeze to keep things sane.

Here is the matching hang traces:
--
[ 374.465002] INFO: task systemd-udevd:17994 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
[ 374.472975] Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3-mpdebug+ #42
[ 374.478522] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 374.487274] systemd-udevd D 0 17994 1 0x00000000
[ 374.493407] Call Trace:
[ 374.496145] __schedule+0x2ef/0x620
[ 374.500047] schedule+0x38/0xa0
[ 374.503569] blk_queue_enter+0x139/0x220
[ 374.507959] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[ 374.512540] direct_make_request+0x60/0x130
[ 374.517219] nvme_ns_head_make_request+0x11d/0x420 [nvme_core]
[ 374.523740] ? generic_make_request_checks+0x307/0x6f0
[ 374.529484] generic_make_request+0x10d/0x2e0
[ 374.534356] submit_bio+0x75/0x140
[ 374.538163] ? guard_bio_eod+0x32/0xe0
[ 374.542361] submit_bh_wbc+0x171/0x1b0
[ 374.546553] block_read_full_page+0x1ed/0x330
[ 374.551426] ? check_disk_change+0x70/0x70
[ 374.556008] ? scan_shadow_nodes+0x30/0x30
[ 374.560588] blkdev_readpage+0x18/0x20
[ 374.564783] do_read_cache_page+0x301/0x860
[ 374.569463] ? blkdev_writepages+0x10/0x10
[ 374.574037] ? prep_new_page+0x88/0x130
[ 374.578329] ? get_page_from_freelist+0xa2f/0x1280
[ 374.583688] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x179/0x320
[ 374.588947] read_cache_page+0x12/0x20
[ 374.593142] read_dev_sector+0x2d/0xd0
[ 374.597337] read_lba+0x104/0x1f0
[ 374.601046] find_valid_gpt+0xfa/0x720
[ 374.605243] ? string_nocheck+0x58/0x70
[ 374.609534] ? find_valid_gpt+0x720/0x720
[ 374.614016] efi_partition+0x89/0x430
[ 374.618113] ? string+0x48/0x60
[ 374.621632] ? snprintf+0x49/0x70
[ 374.625339] ? find_valid_gpt+0x720/0x720
[ 374.629828] check_partition+0x116/0x210
[ 374.634214] rescan_partitions+0xb6/0x360
[ 374.638699] __blkdev_reread_part+0x64/0x70
[ 374.643377] blkdev_reread_part+0x23/0x40
[ 374.647860] blkdev_ioctl+0x48c/0x990
[ 374.651956] block_ioctl+0x41/0x50
[ 374.655766] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa7/0x600
[ 374.659766] ? locks_lock_inode_wait+0xb1/0x150
[ 374.664832] ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
[ 374.668539] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
[ 374.672732] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1c0
[ 374.676828] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

[ 374.738474] INFO: task nvmeadm:49141 blocked for more than 123 seconds.
[ 374.745871] Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3-mpdebug+ #42
[ 374.751419] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 374.760170] nvmeadm D 0 49141 36333 0x00004080
[ 374.766301] Call Trace:
[ 374.769038] __schedule+0x2ef/0x620
[ 374.772939] schedule+0x38/0xa0
[ 374.776452] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x59/0x100
[ 374.781614] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[ 374.786192] blk_mq_freeze_queue+0x1a/0x20
[ 374.790773] nvme_update_disk_info.isra.57+0x5f/0x350 [nvme_core]
[ 374.797582] ? nvme_identify_ns.isra.50+0x71/0xc0 [nvme_core]
[ 374.804006] __nvme_revalidate_disk+0xe5/0x110 [nvme_core]
[ 374.810139] nvme_revalidate_disk+0xa6/0x120 [nvme_core]
[ 374.816078] ? nvme_submit_user_cmd+0x11e/0x320 [nvme_core]
[ 374.822299] nvme_user_cmd+0x264/0x370 [nvme_core]
[ 374.827661] nvme_dev_ioctl+0x112/0x1d0 [nvme_core]
[ 374.833114] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa7/0x600
[ 374.837117] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xdd/0x130
[ 374.842184] ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
[ 374.845891] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
[ 374.850082] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1c0
[ 374.854178] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
--

Reported-by: James Puthukattukaran <[email protected]>
Tested-by: James Puthukattukaran <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2019
commit e55d9d9 upstream.

Thomas has noticed the following NULL ptr dereference when using cgroup
v1 kmem limit:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
PGD 0
P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 3 PID: 16923 Comm: gtk-update-icon Not tainted 4.19.51 #42
Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z97X-Gaming G1/Z97X-Gaming G1, BIOS F9 07/31/2015
RIP: 0010:create_empty_buffers+0x24/0x100
Code: cd 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 49 89 d4 ba 01 00 00 00 55 53 48 89 fb e8 97 fe ff ff 48 89 c5 48 89 c2 eb 03 48 89 ca <48> 8b 4a 08 4c 09 22 48 85 c9 75 f1 48 89 6a 08 48 8b 43 18 48 8d
RSP: 0018:ffff927ac1b37bf8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: fffff2d4429fd740 RCX: 0000000100097149
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff9075a99fbe00
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: fffff2d440949cc8 R09: 00000000000960c0
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff907601f18360 R14: 0000000000002000 R15: 0000000000001000
FS:  00007fb55b288bc0(0000) GS:ffff90761f8c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000007aebc002 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
 create_page_buffers+0x4d/0x60
 __block_write_begin_int+0x8e/0x5a0
 ? ext4_inode_attach_jinode.part.82+0xb0/0xb0
 ? jbd2__journal_start+0xd7/0x1f0
 ext4_da_write_begin+0x112/0x3d0
 generic_perform_write+0xf1/0x1b0
 ? file_update_time+0x70/0x140
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x141/0x1a0
 ext4_file_write_iter+0xef/0x3b0
 __vfs_write+0x17e/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0
 ksys_write+0x57/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x160
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Tetsuo then noticed that this is because the __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg
fails __GFP_NOFAIL charge when the kmem limit is reached.  This is a wrong
behavior because nofail allocations are not allowed to fail.  Normal
charge path simply forces the charge even if that means to cross the
limit.  Kmem accounting should be doing the same.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Thomas Lindroth <[email protected]>
Debugged-by: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Lindroth <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2021
commit 4d4a223 upstream.

Commit 4dd0d5c ("ice: add lock around Tx timestamp tracker flush")
added a lock around the Tx timestamp tracker flow which is used to
cleanup any left over SKBs and prepare for device removal.

This lock is problematic because it is being held around a call to
ice_clear_phy_tstamp. The clear function takes a mutex to send a PHY
write command to firmware. This could lead to a deadlock if the mutex
actually sleeps, and causes the following warning on a kernel with
preemption debugging enabled:

[  715.419426] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:573
[  715.427900] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 3100, name: rmmod
[  715.435652] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[  715.439591] Preemption disabled at:
[  715.439594] [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[  715.446678] CPU: 52 PID: 3100 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W  OE     5.15.0-rc4+ #42 bdd7ec3018e725f159ca0d372ce8c2c0e784891c
[  715.458058] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600STQ/S2600STQ, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0010.010620200716 01/06/2020
[  715.468483] Call Trace:
[  715.470940]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9a
[  715.474613]  ___might_sleep.cold+0x224/0x26a
[  715.478895]  __mutex_lock+0xb3/0x1440
[  715.482569]  ? stack_depot_save+0x378/0x500
[  715.486763]  ? ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.494979]  ? kfree+0xc1/0x520
[  715.498128]  ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x12a0/0x12a0
[  715.502837]  ? kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30
[  715.507110]  ? __kasan_slab_free+0x10b/0x140
[  715.511385]  ? slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc7/0x220
[  715.516092]  ? kfree+0xc1/0x520
[  715.519235]  ? ice_deinit_lag+0x16c/0x220 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.527359]  ? ice_remove+0x1cf/0x6a0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.535133]  ? pci_device_remove+0xab/0x1d0
[  715.539318]  ? __device_release_driver+0x35b/0x690
[  715.544110]  ? driver_detach+0x214/0x2f0
[  715.548035]  ? bus_remove_driver+0x11d/0x2f0
[  715.552309]  ? pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x250
[  715.556840]  ? ice_module_exit+0xc/0x2f [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.564799]  ? __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x2d8/0x4e0
[  715.570554]  ? do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[  715.574303]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  715.579529]  ? start_flush_work+0x542/0x8f0
[  715.583719]  ? ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.591923]  ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.599960]  ? wait_for_completion_io+0x250/0x250
[  715.604662]  ? lock_acquire+0x196/0x200
[  715.608504]  ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xa5/0x160
[  715.612864]  ice_sbq_rw_reg+0x1e6/0x2f0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.620813]  ? ice_reset+0x130/0x130 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.628497]  ? __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1e8/0x3c0
[  715.633550]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0x130
[  715.637748]  ice_write_phy_reg_e810+0x70/0xf0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.646220]  ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xa5/0x160
[  715.650581]  ? ice_ptp_release+0x910/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.658797]  ? ice_ptp_release+0x255/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.667013]  ice_clear_phy_tstamp+0x2c/0x110 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.675403]  ice_ptp_release+0x408/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.683440]  ice_remove+0x560/0x6a0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.691037]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x46/0x73
[  715.696005]  pci_device_remove+0xab/0x1d0
[  715.700018]  __device_release_driver+0x35b/0x690
[  715.704637]  driver_detach+0x214/0x2f0
[  715.708389]  bus_remove_driver+0x11d/0x2f0
[  715.712489]  pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x250
[  715.716857]  ice_module_exit+0xc/0x2f [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d]
[  715.724637]  __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x2d8/0x4e0
[  715.730210]  ? free_module+0x6d0/0x6d0
[  715.733963]  ? task_work_run+0xe1/0x170
[  715.737803]  ? exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x17f/0x1d0
[  715.742509]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x12/0x80
[  715.747215]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0x130
[  715.751401]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[  715.754981]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  715.760033] RIP: 0033:0x7f4dfe59000b
[  715.763612] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 6d 1e 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 3d 1e 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  715.782357] RSP: 002b:00007ffe8c891708 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
[  715.789923] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005558a20468b0 RCX: 00007f4dfe59000b
[  715.797054] RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00005558a2046918
[  715.804189] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  715.811319] R10: 00007f4dfe603ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe8c891940
[  715.818455] R13: 00007ffe8c8920a3 R14: 00005558a20462a0 R15: 00005558a20468b0

Notice that this is the only case where we use the lock in this way. In
the cleanup kthread and work kthread the lock is only taken around the
bit accesses. This was done intentionally to avoid this kind of issue.
The way the lock is used, we only protect ordering of bit sets vs bit
clears. The Tx writers in the hot path don't need to be protected
against the entire kthread loop. The Tx queues threads only need to
ensure that they do not re-use an index that is currently in use. The
cleanup loop does not need to block all new set bits, since it will
re-queue itself if new timestamps are present.

Fix the tracker flow so that it uses the same flow as the standard
cleanup thread. In addition, ensure the in_use bitmap actually gets
cleared properly.

This fixes the warning and also avoids the potential deadlock that might
have occurred otherwise.

Fixes: 4dd0d5c ("ice: add lock around Tx timestamp tracker flush")
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 18, 2022
commit 59c026c upstream.

When use 'echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger' to trigger kdump, riscv_crash_save_regs()
will be called to save regs for vmcore, we found "epc" value 00ffffffa5537400
is not a valid kernel virtual address, but is a user virtual address. Other
regs(eg, ra, sp, gp...) are correct kernel virtual address.
Actually 0x00ffffffb0dd9400 is the user mode PC of 'PID: 113 Comm: sh', which
is saved in the task's stack.

[   21.201701] CPU: 0 PID: 113 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.9 #45
[   21.201979] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[   21.202160] epc : 00ffffffa5537400 ra : ffffffff80088640 sp : ff20000010333b90
[   21.202435]  gp : ffffffff810dde38 tp : ff6000000226c200 t0 : ffffffff8032be7c
[   21.202707]  t1 : 0720072007200720 t2 : 30203a7375746174 s0 : ff20000010333cf0
[   21.202973]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ff20000010333b98 a1 : 0000000000000001
[   21.203243]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 28c8f0aeffea4e00
[   21.203519]  a5 : 28c8f0aeffea4e00 a6 : 0000000000000009 a7 : ffffffff8035c9b8
[   21.203794]  s2 : ffffffff810df0a8 s3 : ffffffff810df718 s4 : ff20000010333b98
[   21.204062]  s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000007 s7 : ffffffff80c4a468
[   21.204331]  s8 : 00ffffffef451410 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaac0510700
[   21.204606]  s11: 0000000000000001 t3 : ff60000001218f00 t4 : ff60000001218f00
[   21.204876]  t5 : ff60000001218000 t6 : ff200000103338b8
[   21.205079] status: 0000000200000020 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000008

With the incorrect PC, the backtrace showed by crash tool as below, the first
stack frame is abnormal,

crash> bt
PID: 113      TASK: ff60000002269600  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "sh"
 #0 [ff2000001039bb90] __efistub_.Ldebug_info0 at 00ffffffa5537400 <-- Abnormal
 #1 [ff2000001039bcf0] panic at ffffffff806578ba
 #2 [ff2000001039bd50] sysrq_reset_seq_param_set at ffffffff8038c030
 #3 [ff2000001039bda0] __handle_sysrq at ffffffff8038c5f8
 #4 [ff2000001039be00] write_sysrq_trigger at ffffffff8038cad8
 #5 [ff2000001039be20] proc_reg_write at ffffffff801b7edc
 #6 [ff2000001039be40] vfs_write at ffffffff80152ba6
 #7 [ff2000001039be80] ksys_write at ffffffff80152ece
 #8 [ff2000001039bed0] sys_write at ffffffff80152f46

With the patch, we can get current kernel mode PC, the output as below,

[   17.607658] CPU: 0 PID: 113 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.18.9 #42
[   17.607937] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[   17.608150] epc : ffffffff800078f8 ra : ffffffff8008862c sp : ff20000010333b90
[   17.608441]  gp : ffffffff810dde38 tp : ff6000000226c200 t0 : ffffffff8032be68
[   17.608741]  t1 : 0720072007200720 t2 : 666666666666663c s0 : ff20000010333cf0
[   17.609025]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ff20000010333b98 a1 : 0000000000000001
[   17.609320]  a2 : 0000000000000010 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[   17.609601]  a5 : ff60000001c78000 a6 : 000000000000003c a7 : ffffffff8035c9a4
[   17.609894]  s2 : ffffffff810df0a8 s3 : ffffffff810df718 s4 : ff20000010333b98
[   17.610186]  s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000007 s7 : ffffffff80c4a468
[   17.610469]  s8 : 00ffffffca281410 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaab5bb6700
[   17.610755]  s11: 0000000000000001 t3 : ff60000001218f00 t4 : ff60000001218f00
[   17.611041]  t5 : ff60000001218000 t6 : ff20000010333988
[   17.611255] status: 0000000200000020 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000008

With the correct PC, the backtrace showed by crash tool as below,

crash> bt
PID: 113      TASK: ff6000000226c200  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "sh"
 #0 [ff20000010333b90] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff800078f8 <--- Normal
 #1 [ff20000010333cf0] panic at ffffffff806578c6
 #2 [ff20000010333d50] sysrq_reset_seq_param_set at ffffffff8038c03c
 #3 [ff20000010333da0] __handle_sysrq at ffffffff8038c604
 #4 [ff20000010333e00] write_sysrq_trigger at ffffffff8038cae4
 #5 [ff20000010333e20] proc_reg_write at ffffffff801b7ee8
 #6 [ff20000010333e40] vfs_write at ffffffff80152bb2
 #7 [ff20000010333e80] ksys_write at ffffffff80152eda
 #8 [ff20000010333ed0] sys_write at ffffffff80152f52

Fixes: e53d281 ("RISC-V: Add kdump support")
Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 19, 2023
commit 3511227 upstream.

We found a crash when using SMCRv2 with 2 Mellanox ConnectX-4. It
can be reproduced by:

- smc_run nginx
- smc_run wrk -t 32 -c 500 -d 30 http://<ip>:<port>

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000014
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 8000000108713067 P4D 8000000108713067 PUD 151127067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 4 PID: 2441 Comm: kworker/4:249 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W   E      6.4.0-rc1+ #42
 Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]
 RIP: 0010:smc_clc_send_confirm_accept+0x284/0x580 [smc]
 RSP: 0018:ffffb8294b2d7c78 EFLAGS: 00010a06
 RAX: ffff8f1873238880 RBX: ffffb8294b2d7dc8 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 00000000000000b4 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000b40c00
 RBP: ffffb8294b2d7db8 R08: ffff8f1815c5860c R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8f1846f56180
 R13: ffff8f1815c5860c R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8f1aefd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000014 CR3: 00000001027a0001 CR4: 00000000003706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? mlx5_ib_map_mr_sg+0xa1/0xd0 [mlx5_ib]
  ? smcr_buf_map_link+0x24b/0x290 [smc]
  ? __smc_buf_create+0x4ee/0x9b0 [smc]
  smc_clc_send_accept+0x4c/0xb0 [smc]
  smc_listen_work+0x346/0x650 [smc]
  ? __schedule+0x279/0x820
  process_one_work+0x1e5/0x3f0
  worker_thread+0x4d/0x2f0
  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  kthread+0xe5/0x120
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
  </TASK>

During the CLC handshake, server sequentially tries available SMCRv2
and SMCRv1 devices in smc_listen_work().

If an SMCRv2 device is found. SMCv2 based link group and link will be
assigned to the connection. Then assumed that some buffer assignment
errors happen later in the CLC handshake, such as RMB registration
failure, server will give up SMCRv2 and try SMCRv1 device instead. But
the resources assigned to the connection won't be reset.

When server tries SMCRv1 device, the connection creation process will
be executed again. Since conn->lnk has been assigned when trying SMCRv2,
it will not be set to the correct SMCRv1 link in
smcr_lgr_conn_assign_link(). So in such situation, conn->lgr points to
correct SMCRv1 link group but conn->lnk points to the SMCRv2 link
mistakenly.

Then in smc_clc_send_confirm_accept(), conn->rmb_desc->mr[link->link_idx]
will be accessed. Since the link->link_idx is not correct, the related
MR may not have been initialized, so crash happens.

 | Try SMCRv2 device first
 |     |-> conn->lgr:	assign existed SMCRv2 link group;
 |     |-> conn->link:	assign existed SMCRv2 link (link_idx may be 1 in SMC_LGR_SYMMETRIC);
 |     |-> sndbuf & RMB creation fails, quit;
 |
 | Try SMCRv1 device then
 |     |-> conn->lgr:	create SMCRv1 link group and assign;
 |     |-> conn->link:	keep SMCRv2 link mistakenly;
 |     |-> sndbuf & RMB creation succeed, only RMB->mr[link_idx = 0]
 |         initialized.
 |
 | Then smc_clc_send_confirm_accept() accesses
 | conn->rmb_desc->mr[conn->link->link_idx, which is 1], then crash.
 v

This patch tries to fix this by cleaning conn->lnk before assigning
link. In addition, it is better to reset the connection and clean the
resources assigned if trying SMCRv2 failed in buffer creation or
registration.

Fixes: e49300a ("net/smc: add listen processing for SMC-Rv2")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 5, 2024
[ Upstream commit 97d833c ]

ACLs in Spectrum-2 and newer ASICs can reside in the algorithmic TCAM
(A-TCAM) or in the ordinary circuit TCAM (C-TCAM). The former can
contain more ACLs (i.e., tc filters), but the number of masks in each
region (i.e., tc chain) is limited.

In order to mitigate the effects of the above limitation, the device
allows filters to share a single mask if their masks only differ in up
to 8 consecutive bits. For example, dst_ip/25 can be represented using
dst_ip/24 with a delta of 1 bit. The C-TCAM does not have a limit on the
number of masks being used (and therefore does not support mask
aggregation), but can contain a limited number of filters.

The driver uses the "objagg" library to perform the mask aggregation by
passing it objects that consist of the filter's mask and whether the
filter is to be inserted into the A-TCAM or the C-TCAM since filters in
different TCAMs cannot share a mask.

The set of created objects is dependent on the insertion order of the
filters and is not necessarily optimal. Therefore, the driver will
periodically ask the library to compute a more optimal set ("hints") by
looking at all the existing objects.

When the library asks the driver whether two objects can be aggregated
the driver only compares the provided masks and ignores the A-TCAM /
C-TCAM indication. This is the right thing to do since the goal is to
move as many filters as possible to the A-TCAM. The driver also forbids
two identical masks from being aggregated since this can only happen if
one was intentionally put in the C-TCAM to avoid a conflict in the
A-TCAM.

The above can result in the following set of hints:

H1: {mask X, A-TCAM} -> H2: {mask Y, A-TCAM} // X is Y + delta
H3: {mask Y, C-TCAM} -> H4: {mask Z, A-TCAM} // Y is Z + delta

After getting the hints from the library the driver will start migrating
filters from one region to another while consulting the computed hints
and instructing the device to perform a lookup in both regions during
the transition.

Assuming a filter with mask X is being migrated into the A-TCAM in the
new region, the hints lookup will return H1. Since H2 is the parent of
H1, the library will try to find the object associated with it and
create it if necessary in which case another hints lookup (recursive)
will be performed. This hints lookup for {mask Y, A-TCAM} will either
return H2 or H3 since the driver passes the library an object comparison
function that ignores the A-TCAM / C-TCAM indication.

This can eventually lead to nested objects which are not supported by
the library [1].

Fix by removing the object comparison function from both the driver and
the library as the driver was the only user. That way the lookup will
only return exact matches.

I do not have a reliable reproducer that can reproduce the issue in a
timely manner, but before the fix the issue would reproduce in several
minutes and with the fix it does not reproduce in over an hour.

Note that the current usefulness of the hints is limited because they
include the C-TCAM indication and represent aggregation that cannot
actually happen. This will be addressed in net-next.

[1]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 153 at lib/objagg.c:170 objagg_obj_parent_assign+0xb5/0xd0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 153 Comm: kworker/0:18 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-custom-g70fbc2c1c38b #42
Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN3700C/VMOD0008, BIOS 5.11 10/10/2018
Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work
RIP: 0010:objagg_obj_parent_assign+0xb5/0xd0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __objagg_obj_get+0x2bb/0x580
 objagg_obj_get+0xe/0x80
 mlxsw_sp_acl_erp_mask_get+0xb5/0xf0
 mlxsw_sp_acl_atcam_entry_add+0xe8/0x3c0
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_entry_create+0x5e/0xa0
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vchunk_migrate_one+0x16b/0x270
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work+0xbe/0x510
 process_one_work+0x151/0x370

Fixes: 9069a38 ("lib: objagg: implement optimization hints assembly and use hints for object creation")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Amit Cohen <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Alexander Zubkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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