interpreter: Support multiple interpreters for single ELF object

interpreter/golabels/integrationtests/golabels_test.go

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ func Test_Golabels(t *testing.T) {
 
 		enabledTracers, _ := tracertypes.Parse("")
 		enabledTracers.Enable(tracertypes.Labels)
+		enabledTracers.Enable(tracertypes.GoTracer)
 
 		trc, err := tracer.NewTracer(ctx, &tracer.Config{
 			Reporter:               &mockReporter{},

interpreter/multi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package interpreter // import "go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/interpreter"
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/host"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/libpf"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/metrics"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/process"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/remotememory"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/reporter"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/ebpf-profiler/tpbase"
+)
+
+// MultiData implements the Data interface for multiple interpreters.
+type MultiData struct {
+	interpreters []Data
+}
+
+// NewMultiData creates a new MultiData instance from multiple Data instances.
+func NewMultiData(interpreters []Data) *MultiData {
+	return &MultiData{
+		interpreters: interpreters,
+	}
+}
+
+// Attach attaches all interpreters and returns a MultiInstance.
+func (m *MultiData) Attach(ebpf EbpfHandler, pid libpf.PID, bias libpf.Address,
+	rm remotememory.RemoteMemory) (Instance, error) {
+	var instances []Instance
+	var errs []error
+
+	for _, data := range m.interpreters {
+		instance, err := data.Attach(ebpf, pid, bias, rm)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if instance != nil {
+			instances = append(instances, instance)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(instances) == 0 {
+		// If all interpreters failed with errors, return the combined error
+		if len(errs) > 0 {
+			return nil, errors.Join(errs...)
+		}
+		// All interpreters returned nil instances without error (e.g., not ready yet)
+		// This is a valid state - return nil, nil
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// We got at least one valid instance, log any errors that occurred
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		log.Errorf("Errors occurred while attaching interpreters: %v", errs)
+	}
+
+	return NewMultiInstance(instances), nil
+}
+
+// Unload unloads all interpreters.
+func (m *MultiData) Unload(ebpf EbpfHandler) {
+	for _, data := range m.interpreters {
+		data.Unload(ebpf)
+	}
+}
+
+// MultiInstance implements the Instance interface for multiple interpreters.
+type MultiInstance struct {
+	instances []Instance
+}
+
+// NewMultiInstance creates a new MultiInstance from multiple Instance instances.
+func NewMultiInstance(instances []Instance) *MultiInstance {
+	return &MultiInstance{
+		instances: instances,
+	}
+}
+
+// Detach detaches all interpreter instances.
+func (m *MultiInstance) Detach(ebpf EbpfHandler, pid libpf.PID) error {
+	var errs []error
+	for _, instance := range m.instances {
+		if err := instance.Detach(ebpf, pid); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.Join(errs...)
+}
+
+// SynchronizeMappings synchronizes mappings for all interpreter instances.
+func (m *MultiInstance) SynchronizeMappings(ebpf EbpfHandler,
+	symbolReporter reporter.SymbolReporter, pr process.Process, mappings []process.Mapping) error {
+	var errs []error
+	for _, instance := range m.instances {
+		if err := instance.SynchronizeMappings(ebpf, symbolReporter, pr, mappings); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.Join(errs...)
+}
+
+// UpdateTSDInfo updates TSD info for all interpreter instances.
+func (m *MultiInstance) UpdateTSDInfo(ebpf EbpfHandler, pid libpf.PID, info tpbase.TSDInfo) error {
+	var errs []error
+	for _, instance := range m.instances {
+		if err := instance.UpdateTSDInfo(ebpf, pid, info); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.Join(errs...)
+}
+
+// Symbolize tries to symbolize the frame with each interpreter instance until one succeeds.
+func (m *MultiInstance) Symbolize(ebpfFrame *host.Frame, frames *libpf.Frames) error {
+	// Try each interpreter in order
+	for _, instance := range m.instances {
+		err := instance.Symbolize(ebpfFrame, frames)
+		if err != ErrMismatchInterpreterType {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return ErrMismatchInterpreterType
+}
+
+// GetAndResetMetrics collects metrics from all interpreter instances.
+func (m *MultiInstance) GetAndResetMetrics() ([]metrics.Metric, error) {
+	var allMetrics []metrics.Metric
+	var errs []error
+
+	for _, instance := range m.instances {
+		metrics, err := instance.GetAndResetMetrics()
+		if err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		allMetrics = append(allMetrics, metrics...)
+	}
+
+	return allMetrics, errors.Join(errs...)
+}

processmanager/execinfomanager/manager.go

@@ -321,9 +321,11 @@ type executableInfoManagerState struct {
 
 // detectAndLoadInterpData attempts to detect the given executable as an interpreter. If detection
 // succeeds, it then loads additional per-interpreter data into the BPF maps and returns the
-// interpreter data.
+// interpreter data. If multiple loaders recognize the executable, it returns a MultiData instance.
 func (state *executableInfoManagerState) detectAndLoadInterpData(
 	loaderInfo *interpreter.LoaderInfo) interpreter.Data {
+	var interpreterDatas []interpreter.Data //nolint:prealloc
+
 	// Ask all interpreter loaders whether they want to handle this executable.
 	for _, loader := range state.interpreterLoaders {
 		data, err := loader(state.ebpf, loaderInfo)
@@ -336,18 +338,30 @@ func (state *executableInfoManagerState) detectAndLoadInterpData(
 				log.Errorf("Failed to load %v (%#016x): %v",
 					loaderInfo.FileName(), loaderInfo.FileID(), err)
 			}
-			return nil
+			// Continue checking other loaders even if one fails
+			continue
 		}
 		if data == nil {
 			continue
 		}
 
 		log.Debugf("Interpreter data %v for %v (%#016x)",
 			data, loaderInfo.FileName(), loaderInfo.FileID())
-		return data
+		interpreterDatas = append(interpreterDatas, data)
 	}
 
-	return nil
+	// Return based on how many interpreters matched
+	switch len(interpreterDatas) {
+	case 0:
+		return nil
+	case 1:
+		return interpreterDatas[0]
+	default:
+		// Multiple interpreters matched, create a MultiData
+		log.Debugf("Multiple interpreters (%d) matched for %v (%#016x)",
+			len(interpreterDatas), loaderInfo.FileName(), loaderInfo.FileID())
+		return interpreter.NewMultiData(interpreterDatas)
+	}
 }
 
 // loadDeltas converts the sdtypes.StackDelta to StackDeltaEBPF and passes that to

processmanager/manager.go

@@ -118,20 +118,18 @@ func metricSummaryToSlice(summary metrics.Summary) []metrics.Metric {
 	return result
 }
 
-// updateMetricSummary gets the metrics from the provided interpreter instance and updaates the
+// updateMetricSummary gets the metrics from the provided interpreter instance and updates the
 // provided summary by aggregating the new metrics into the summary.
 // The caller is responsible to hold the lock on the interpreter.Instance to avoid race conditions.
 func updateMetricSummary(ii interpreter.Instance, summary metrics.Summary) error {
 	instanceMetrics, err := ii.GetAndResetMetrics()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
+	// Update metrics even if there was an error, because its possible ii is a multi-instance
+	// and some of the instances may have returned metrics.
 	for _, metric := range instanceMetrics {
 		summary[metric.ID] += metric.Value
 	}
 
-	return nil
+	return err
 }
 
 // collectInterpreterMetrics starts a goroutine that periodically fetches and reports interpreter
@@ -145,8 +143,8 @@ func collectInterpreterMetrics(ctx context.Context, pm *ProcessManager,
 		summary := make(map[metrics.MetricID]metrics.MetricValue)
 
 		for pid := range pm.interpreters {
-			for addr := range pm.interpreters[pid] {
-				if err := updateMetricSummary(pm.interpreters[pid][addr], summary); err != nil {
+			for addr, ii := range pm.interpreters[pid] {
+				if err := updateMetricSummary(ii, summary); err != nil {
 					log.Errorf("Failed to get/reset metrics for PID %d at 0x%x: %v",
 						pid, addr, err)
 				}