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Merge pull request #44067 from nextcloud/fix/migrate-header-check-to-…
…setupcheck Migrate header check to setupcheck API
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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<?php | ||
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declare(strict_types=1); | ||
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/** | ||
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2023 Côme Chilliet <[email protected]> | ||
* | ||
* @author Côme Chilliet <[email protected]> | ||
* | ||
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as | ||
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the | ||
* License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
* | ||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details. | ||
* | ||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License | ||
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
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namespace OCA\Settings\SetupChecks; | ||
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use OCP\Http\Client\IClientService; | ||
use OCP\IConfig; | ||
use OCP\IL10N; | ||
use OCP\IURLGenerator; | ||
use OCP\SetupCheck\ISetupCheck; | ||
use OCP\SetupCheck\SetupResult; | ||
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; | ||
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class SecurityHeaders implements ISetupCheck { | ||
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use CheckServerResponseTrait; | ||
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public function __construct( | ||
protected IL10N $l10n, | ||
protected IConfig $config, | ||
protected IURLGenerator $urlGenerator, | ||
protected IClientService $clientService, | ||
protected LoggerInterface $logger, | ||
) { | ||
} | ||
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public function getCategory(): string { | ||
return 'security'; | ||
} | ||
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public function getName(): string { | ||
return $this->l10n->t('HTTP headers'); | ||
} | ||
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public function run(): SetupResult { | ||
$urls = [ | ||
['get', $this->urlGenerator->linkToRoute('heartbeat'), [200]], | ||
]; | ||
$securityHeaders = [ | ||
'X-Content-Type-Options' => ['nosniff', null], | ||
'X-Robots-Tag' => ['noindex,nofollow', null], | ||
'X-Frame-Options' => ['sameorigin', 'deny'], | ||
'X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies' => ['none', null], | ||
]; | ||
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foreach ($urls as [$verb,$url,$validStatuses]) { | ||
$works = null; | ||
foreach ($this->runRequest($verb, $url, ['httpErrors' => false]) as $response) { | ||
// Check that the response status matches | ||
if (!in_array($response->getStatusCode(), $validStatuses)) { | ||
$works = false; | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
$msg = ''; | ||
$msgParameters = []; | ||
foreach ($securityHeaders as $header => [$expected, $accepted]) { | ||
/* Convert to lowercase and remove spaces after comas */ | ||
$value = preg_replace('/,\s+/', ',', strtolower($response->getHeader($header))); | ||
if ($value !== $expected) { | ||
if ($accepted !== null && $value === $accepted) { | ||
$msg .= $this->l10n->t('- The `%1$s` HTTP header is not set to `%2$s`. Some features might not work correctly, as it is recommended to adjust this setting accordingly.', [$header, $expected])."\n"; | ||
} else { | ||
$msg .= $this->l10n->t('- The `%1$s` HTTP header is not set to `%2$s`. This is a potential security or privacy risk, as it is recommended to adjust this setting accordingly.', [$header, $expected])."\n"; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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$xssfields = array_map('trim', explode(';', $response->getHeader('X-XSS-Protection'))); | ||
if (!in_array('1', $xssfields) || !in_array('mode=block', $xssfields)) { | ||
$msg .= $this->l10n->t('- The `%1$s` HTTP header does not contain `%2$s`. This is a potential security or privacy risk, as it is recommended to adjust this setting accordingly.', ['X-XSS-Protection', '1; mode=block'])."\n"; | ||
} | ||
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$referrerPolicy = $response->getHeader('Referrer-Policy'); | ||
if (!preg_match('/(no-referrer(-when-downgrade)?|strict-origin(-when-cross-origin)?|same-origin)(,|$)/', $referrerPolicy)) { | ||
$msg .= $this->l10n->t( | ||
'- The `%1$s` HTTP header is not set to `%2$s`, `%3$s`, `%4$s`, `%5$s` or `%6$s`. This can leak referer information. See the {w3c-recommendation}.', | ||
[ | ||
'Referrer-Policy', | ||
'no-referrer', | ||
'no-referrer-when-downgrade', | ||
'strict-origin', | ||
'strict-origin-when-cross-origin', | ||
'same-origin', | ||
] | ||
)."\n"; | ||
$msgParameters['w3c-recommendation'] = [ | ||
'type' => 'highlight', | ||
'id' => 'w3c-recommendation', | ||
'name' => 'W3C Recommendation', | ||
'link' => 'https://www.w3.org/TR/referrer-policy/', | ||
]; | ||
} | ||
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$transportSecurityValidity = $response->getHeader('Strict-Transport-Security'); | ||
$minimumSeconds = 15552000; | ||
if (preg_match('/^max-age=(\d+)(;.*)?$/', $transportSecurityValidity, $m)) { | ||
$transportSecurityValidity = (int)$m[1]; | ||
if ($transportSecurityValidity < $minimumSeconds) { | ||
$msg .= $this->l10n->t('- The `Strict-Transport-Security` HTTP header is not set to at least `%d` seconds (current value: `%d`). For enhanced security, it is recommended to use a long HSTS policy.', [$minimumSeconds, $transportSecurityValidity])."\n"; | ||
} | ||
} elseif (!empty($transportSecurityValidity)) { | ||
$msg .= $this->l10n->t('- The `Strict-Transport-Security` HTTP header is malformed: `%s`. For enhanced security, it is recommended to enable HSTS.', [$transportSecurityValidity])."\n"; | ||
} else { | ||
$msg .= $this->l10n->t('- The `Strict-Transport-Security` HTTP header is not set (should be at least `%d` seconds). For enhanced security, it is recommended to enable HSTS.', [$minimumSeconds])."\n"; | ||
} | ||
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if (!empty($msg)) { | ||
return SetupResult::warning( | ||
$this->l10n->t('Some headers are not set correctly on your instance')."\n".$msg, | ||
$this->urlGenerator->linkToDocs('admin-security'), | ||
$msgParameters, | ||
); | ||
} | ||
// Skip the other requests if one works | ||
$works = true; | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
// If 'works' is null then we could not connect to the server | ||
if ($works === null) { | ||
return SetupResult::info( | ||
$this->l10n->t('Could not check that your web server serves security headers correctly. Please check manually.'), | ||
$this->urlGenerator->linkToDocs('admin-security'), | ||
); | ||
} | ||
// Otherwise if we fail we can abort here | ||
if ($works === false) { | ||
return SetupResult::warning( | ||
$this->l10n->t("Could not check that your web server serves security headers correctly, unable to query `%s`", [$url]), | ||
$this->urlGenerator->linkToDocs('admin-security'), | ||
); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return SetupResult::success( | ||
$this->l10n->t('Your server is correctly configured to send security headers.') | ||
); | ||
} | ||
} |
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