Upgrade to k8s 1.24

[iameskild]

Reference Issues or PRs

Closes #1622

This PR increments the maximum Kubernetes version Nebari can run on to 1.24.13. I attempted to increment this even further (to 1.25 or 1.26) but the JupyterHub helm chart kept failing to install; this might be due to how old our JupyterHub version is so I opened this tracking issue.

This PR also upgrades the Kubernetes provider we use and fixes CI.

What does this implement/fix?

Put a x in the boxes that apply

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds a feature)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing features not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Code style update (formatting, renaming)
• Refactoring (no functional changes, no API changes)
• Build related changes
• Other (please describe):

Testing

• Did you test the pull request locally?
• Did you add new tests?

Any other comments?

[Adam-D-Lewis]

LGTM!