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Fix #1175, Use fstat and fchmod for TOCTOU Bug #1181

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merged 1 commit into from
Oct 3, 2022

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ArielSAdamsNASA
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Describe the contribution
Fixes #1175

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Expected behavior changes
Resolve TOCTOU bug by using fstat and fchmod instead of stat and chmod.

Contributor Info - All information REQUIRED for consideration of pull request
Ariel Adams, ASRC Federal

@ArielSAdamsNASA ArielSAdamsNASA force-pushed the fix-1175-toctou-bug-chmod branch 3 times, most recently from ccc2a0c to 41a8277 Compare October 13, 2021 14:16
@ArielSAdamsNASA
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@skliper There is an error ‘fstat’ makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion] fstat(Filename, &dststat);. Should I cast Filename or use fd = open(local_path, O_WRONLY, 0); instead of fp = fopen(Filename, "w")?

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fstat and fchmod take the file descriptor, not the file name as an input, as in fstat(fd, &dststat). See https://linux.die.net/man/2/fstat. Also, the second fstat doesn't seem to do anything useful, so it could probably be removed.

@ArielSAdamsNASA ArielSAdamsNASA marked this pull request as draft October 19, 2021 19:10
@ArielSAdamsNASA ArielSAdamsNASA force-pushed the fix-1175-toctou-bug-chmod branch 4 times, most recently from b1b6c9c to 49c48c5 Compare October 19, 2021 19:27
@ArielSAdamsNASA ArielSAdamsNASA marked this pull request as ready for review October 19, 2021 19:27
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skliper commented Oct 19, 2021

So this will probably need more discussion since the assert library needs to work cross-platform (not just POSIX). It may be that we will need to leave this warning as-is and just disposition. Really its intended for single, privileged user use so TOCTOU isn't really any more of a security concern than any of the other capabilities (like loading and running code). Also the ut_assert library is test code only, not production code.

jphickey added a commit to jphickey/osal that referenced this pull request Aug 10, 2022
Consolidate all ES global variables under a single CFE_ES_Global.

Removes the separate CFE_ES_TaskData as well as some random pointers
that were stored at global scope.

All references adjusted accordingly (search and replace).
jphickey added a commit to jphickey/osal that referenced this pull request Aug 10, 2022
@chillfig chillfig added the CCB:Approved Indicates code review and approval by community CCB label Sep 29, 2022
dzbaker added a commit to nasa/cFS that referenced this pull request Oct 3, 2022
*Combines:*

cfe v7.0.0-rc4+dev183
psp v1.6.0-rc4+dev55
osal v6.0.0-rc4+dev116
sample_app v1.3.0-rc4+dev27
sch_lab v2.5.0-rc4:dev35
tblCRCTool v1.3.0-rc4+dev18
ci_lab v2.5.0-rc4+dev30
sample_lib v1.3.0-rc4+dev20
cFS-GroundSystem v3.0.0-rc4+dev25

**Includes:**

*cFS*
- #580, Addresses invalid CodeQL language option

*cFE*
- nasa/cFE#2145, Fixes issue #2144- Propagate CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS variable
- nasa/cFE#2148, Remove CodeQL Paths Ignore
- nasa/cFE#2151, Duplicated Logic in CFE_SB_BroadcastBufferToRoute
- nasa/cFE#2156, Remove 'return;' from last line of void functions.
- nasa/cFE#2154, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.

*osal*
- nasa/osal#1181, Use fstat and fchmod for TOCTOU Bug
- nasa/osal#1294, Remove 'return;' from last line of void functions.
- nasa/osal#1292, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.

*sample_app*
- nasa/sample_app#177, Misaligned comments
- nasa/sample_app#179, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.
- nasa/sample_app#181, Remove 'return;' from last line of void functions.

*sch_lab*
- nasa/sch_lab#120, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.

*tblCRCTool*
- nasa/tblCRCTool#69, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.

*ci_lab*
- nasa/ci_lab#116, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.
- nasa/ci_lab#118, Remove 'return;' from last line of void functions.

*sample_lib*
- nasa/sample_lib#84, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.

*cFS-GroundSystem*
- nasa/cFS-GroundSystem#222, Remove 'return;' from last line of void functions.

Co-authored-by: Avi Weiss <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Liounis <[email protected]>
Co-authored by: Ariel Adams <[email protected]>
@dzbaker dzbaker mentioned this pull request Oct 3, 2022
2 tasks
@dzbaker dzbaker merged commit 063221a into nasa:main Oct 3, 2022
dzbaker added a commit to nasa/cFS that referenced this pull request Oct 3, 2022
*Combines:*

cfe v7.0.0-rc4+dev183
psp v1.6.0-rc4+dev55
osal v6.0.0-rc4+dev116
sample_app v1.3.0-rc4+dev27
sch_lab v2.5.0-rc4:dev35
tblCRCTool v1.3.0-rc4+dev18
ci_lab v2.5.0-rc4+dev30
sample_lib v1.3.0-rc4+dev20
cFS-GroundSystem v3.0.0-rc4+dev25

**Includes:**

*cFS*
- #580, Addresses invalid CodeQL language option

*cFE*
- nasa/cFE#2145, Fixes issue #2144- Propagate CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS variable
- nasa/cFE#2148, Remove CodeQL Paths Ignore
- nasa/cFE#2151, Duplicated Logic in CFE_SB_BroadcastBufferToRoute
- nasa/cFE#2156, Remove 'return;' from last line of void functions.
- nasa/cFE#2154, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.

*osal*
- nasa/osal#1181, Use fstat and fchmod for TOCTOU Bug
- nasa/osal#1294, Remove 'return;' from last line of void functions.
- nasa/osal#1292, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.

*sample_app*
- nasa/sample_app#177, Misaligned comments
- nasa/sample_app#179, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.
- nasa/sample_app#181, Remove 'return;' from last line of void functions.

*sch_lab*
- nasa/sch_lab#120, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.

*tblCRCTool*
- nasa/tblCRCTool#69, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.

*ci_lab*
- nasa/ci_lab#116, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.
- nasa/ci_lab#118, Remove 'return;' from last line of void functions.

*sample_lib*
- nasa/sample_lib#84, Remove unnecessary parentheses around return values.

*cFS-GroundSystem*
- nasa/cFS-GroundSystem#222, Remove 'return;' from last line of void functions.

Co-authored-by: Avi Weiss <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Liounis <[email protected]>
Co-authored by: Ariel Adams <[email protected]>
@skliper
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skliper commented Oct 4, 2022

@dzbaker @dmknutsen ef44a74 is failing. I don't think this one was ready to merge... causing failures in all other repo unit tests.

@dmknutsen
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Thanks for the heads up! We will revert back.

@jphickey
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jphickey commented Oct 4, 2022

Just came here because I was seeing some strange build failures - confirm this needs to be reverted - it is definitely breaking stuff.

Problem is that it uses POSIX APIs (fileno, fstat) in code that is supposed to be plain C99.

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jphickey commented Oct 4, 2022

NOTE: I'd actually propose reverting the whole thing - that is, not just the use of fstat/fchmod but also the use of stat/chmod that came before it.

It looks like the genesis of all this was a codeQL warning back here: #780

HOWEVER - context is important, these are coverage tests and not running on a shared server. C99 does not have any concept of "file permissions" - that's a POSIX thing. This code is supposed to be portable and should adhere to strict C99, nothing more. That means we can't change file permissions - on a UNIX-type system this will be controlled by the user's "umask" setting. So permission is already controlled - codeQL was generating a false positive warning here IMO in saying that permissions were not set. They were, just not directly in the source code.

@skliper
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skliper commented Oct 4, 2022

I agree 100% w/ @jphickey. We've snowballed in complexity trying to squash warnings that aren't really applicable.

@dmknutsen dmknutsen modified the milestone: Draco Feb 6, 2023
@chillfig chillfig added this to the Draco milestone Feb 7, 2023
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TOCTOU Bug for chmod
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