Add missing autoconf dependencies to Linux provisioning

[dg0yt]

• What does your PR fix?

This PR is to install dependencies which are required by autoconf when building ports such as libtasn1 or libidn2. The lack of these dependencies breaks a number of PRs (e.g. #17215, #17205, #17137, #17098, #17057).
It is broken out of #17227 (which is osx only now)

• Which triplets are supported/not supported? Have you updated the CI baseline?

  linux, -/-

• Does your PR follow the maintainer guide?

  -/-

• If you have added/updated a port: Have you run ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committed the result?

  -/-

[JackBoosY]

depends on #17277

[dg0yt]

Repeating from #17227:
Today I would rather propose to not merge this. It solves issues in CI but not for users, and better solutions start to get merged.

• The gtkdocize aspect of libidn2 and libtasn1 is resolved by merging [Libidn2] disable documentation #17419, [Libtasn1] disable documentation #17420.
  One only has to remember to add set(ENV{GTKDOCIZE} true) in ports which don't need to build documentation.
• The autopoint aspect is solved with host dependencies either on gettext[tools] (slow) or on gettext[autopoint] (fast, from [gettext] Add "autopoint" tool to gettext[core] #17317)

[JackBoosY]

@dg0yt So please close this issue or change it to draft.