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feat(sdk): support surrounding lines in filesystem grep results - #4706

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feat(sdk): support surrounding lines in filesystem grep results#4706
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@mdrxy Mason Daugherty (mdrxy) commented Jul 13, 2026

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Closes #3109

Thank you to Anubhav Anand (@i-anubhav-anand) for taking an initial stab at this!

FilesystemBackend.grep() and FilesystemBackend.agrep() now accept an optional keyword-only context_lines argument for direct callers that need surrounding lines in content-formatted search results.

This PR intentionally does not expose context_lines through the agent-facing grep tool yet. Doing so would require adding it to BackendProtocol and forwarding it through every backend, potentially breaking custom backend implementations. The narrower API is intended to unblock experimentation in applications such as Deep Agents Code while we determine whether broader usage justifies that protocol-level change.

Users can experiment today by passing a custom FilesystemBackend to create_deep_agent(backend=...) that applies a nonzero context_lines value by default. If the model should control the value, #4251 allows applications to replace the built-in FilesystemMiddleware: pass a custom middleware instance with the same .name through create_deep_agent(middleware=[...]), expose context_lines in its grep schema, and delegate to FilesystemBackend.grep(..., context_lines=...).


Direct callers of the local FilesystemBackend currently receive only matching lines from grep, which often requires a separate file read to understand the surrounding code. This adds a keyword-only context_lines option to the concrete synchronous and asynchronous methods so callers can request nearby lines in the same search.

The default remains 0, preserving the existing result shape and avoiding context reads. When enabled, matching lines retain the existing : marker, context lines use -, overlapping windows are merged, and separate groups are divided by --. File-only and count output continue to operate on actual matches rather than context lines.

This is intentionally a local-backend API rather than a new agent capability: the model-facing grep tool and schema, BackendProtocol, CompositeBackend, and other backends remain unchanged.

@github-actions github-actions Bot added deepagents Related to the `deepagents` SDK / agent harness feature New feature/enhancement or request for one internal User is a member of the `langchain-ai` GitHub organization size: M 200-499 LOC labels Jul 13, 2026

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Comment thread libs/deepagents/deepagents/backends/filesystem.py
@github-actions github-actions Bot added size: L 500-999 LOC and removed size: M 200-499 LOC labels Jul 13, 2026
@mdrxy Mason Daugherty (mdrxy) changed the title feat(sdk): add context lines to FilesystemBackend.grep feat(sdk): support context lines for FilesystemBackend.grep direct callers Jul 14, 2026
@mdrxy Mason Daugherty (mdrxy) changed the title feat(sdk): support context lines for FilesystemBackend.grep direct callers feat(sdk): support surrounding lines in filesystem grep results Jul 14, 2026
@mdrxy
Mason Daugherty (mdrxy) merged commit 65230df into main Jul 14, 2026
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@mdrxy
Mason Daugherty (mdrxy) deleted the mdrxy/sdk/filesystem-grep-context-lines branch July 14, 2026 03:01
Mason Daugherty (mdrxy) added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 29, 2026
> [!CAUTION]
> Merging this PR will automatically publish to **PyPI** and create a
**GitHub release**.

For the full release process, see
[`.github/RELEASING.md`](https://github.com/langchain-ai/deepagents/blob/main/.github/RELEASING.md).

---

_Release notes preview: keep this section in sync with the package
`CHANGELOG.md`. Publish reads the merged CHANGELOG via `release.yml`,
not this PR description — keep them aligned anyway so the PR stays an
accurate historical record for reviewers and anyone returning later._

---


##
[0.7.0](deepagents==0.6.12...deepagents==0.7.0)
(2026-07-29)

See [the
docs](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/releases/changelog#deepagents-v0-7-0)
for curated release notes.

### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES

* `create_deep_agent` no longer includes `TodoListMiddleware` by
default, the `write_todos` tool, `todos` state channel, and
todo-planning prompt are now absent. Pass
`middleware=[TodoListMiddleware()]` to restore them on the main agent;
add it to each `SubAgent`'s middleware to restore them there.
([#4929](#4929))
([9340518](9340518))
* Default agent prompts are now lean: the authored base prompt is empty,
and tool-usage prose that duplicates tool schemas is trimmed.
`BASE_AGENT_PROMPT` is deprecated (removal in `deepagents==0.9.0`) but
remains importable and still returns the previous authored prompt
verbatim; pass it as
`create_deep_agent(system_prompt=BASE_AGENT_PROMPT)` to restore the old
behavior.
([#4859](#4859))
([#4979](#4979))
([a8d1b32](a8d1b32))
([d9f54fc](d9f54fc))
* The built-in tool-usage prompt constants `TASK_SYSTEM_PROMPT`,
`ASYNC_TASK_SYSTEM_PROMPT`, `SUMMARIZATION_SYSTEM_PROMPT`,
`FILESYSTEM_SYSTEM_PROMPT`, and `EXECUTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT` are removed,
and the `system_prompt` default on `SubAgentMiddleware`,
`AsyncSubAgentMiddleware`, `SummarizationToolMiddleware`, and
`create_summarization_tool_middleware` is now `None`, which injects no
prose. Pass your own string to restore prompt text.
([#4859](#4859))
([a8d1b32](a8d1b32))
* `FilesystemBackend` and `LocalShellBackend` now default to
`virtual_mode=True`. Filesystem paths are anchored under `root_dir`,
`..` traversal is rejected, and paths resolving outside `root_dir` raise
`ValueError`. Previously an unspecified `virtual_mode` emitted a
deprecation warning and fell back to `False`, where absolute host paths
were used as-is and `..` could escape `root_dir`. Pass
`virtual_mode=False` explicitly to restore the old filesystem behavior.
([#4541](#4541))
([540a0fa](540a0fa))
* Agents now see a destructive, recursive `delete` filesystem tool
whenever the backend supports it, and filesystem permissions classify
`delete` as a write operation — so an existing rule allowing writes to a
path also authorizes recursively deleting that subtree unless a narrower
deny or interrupt rule covers the target. Because recursive deletes
affect descendants, deny and interrupt checks use bulk path overlap
instead of exact-path matching. To keep the previous behavior, add a
deny or interrupt rule, or omit `delete` from
`FilesystemMiddleware(tools=...)`. Missing paths return a not-found
error, `CompositeBackend` reports an unsupported-operation error when a
routed sub-backend cannot delete, and the tool is hidden from the model
entirely when the backend itself does not implement it.
([#3659](#3659))
([#3691](#3691))
([#3765](#3765))
([#3851](#3851))
([f2a21ec](f2a21ec))
* `write_file` can now create a file if it is missing and replaces it
entirely if it already exists, instead of returning a file-exists error.
The `write_file` tool description no longer requires reading the file
first. There is no "create-only" compatibility mode. Workflows, prompts,
tests, or guardrails that relied on the file-exists error to force
`edit_file` usage or to protect existing content must omit `write_file`,
add explicit permission or interrupt rules, or use `edit_file` where
preserving existing content matters.
([#4109](#4109))
([2506fcc](2506fcc))
* Removed deprecated backend compatibility shims. Callers must pass
concrete `BackendProtocol` instances (not factories), configure
`StoreBackend` with an explicit `namespace`, and use the current `ls` /
`glob` / `grep` / `ReadResult` APIs.
([#4541](#4541))
([540a0fa](540a0fa))
* The deprecated `files_update` attribute and constructor keyword are
removed from `WriteResult` and `EditResult`. Custom backends must stop
passing `files_update=`, and callers must stop reading
`result.files_update`; state writes are emitted directly by
`StateBackend`.
([#4541](#4541))
([540a0fa](540a0fa))
* Removed the deprecated `BackendProtocol` methods `ls_info`,
`als_info`, `glob_info`, `aglob_info`, `grep_raw`, and `agrep_raw`. Use
`ls` / `glob` / `grep` and their async counterparts.
([#4541](#4541))
([540a0fa](540a0fa))
* `SummarizationMiddleware(history_path_prefix=...)` was removed and now
raises `TypeError`. Configure `CompositeBackend(artifacts_root=...)`
instead.
([#4541](#4541))
([540a0fa](540a0fa))
* Agent-facing `ls` and `glob` tool output now renders empty results as
`No files found` instead of `[]`; direct backend APIs continue to return
structured empty `LsResult` and `GlobResult` values. Callers that parse
tool output should update those checks.
([#3709](#3709))
([efafd1e](efafd1e))
* `read_file` no longer renders raw text with a fixed-width `cat
-n`-style line-number gutter and tab separator. Line and continuation
markers are dynamically aligned and separated from source content by two
spaces, and the `LINE_NUMBER_WIDTH` constant is removed from
`deepagents.backends.utils` and `deepagents.middleware.filesystem`.
Callers that parse raw tool output should update those parsers.
([#4561](#4561))
([cf057b4](cf057b4))

### Features

* Custom middleware passed to `create_deep_agent(..., middleware=[...])`
can replace a default middleware instance when `.name` matches, so
defaults such as `SummarizationMiddleware` can be overridden without
also excluding the built-in instance.
([#4251](#4251))
([90c8472](90c8472))
* `FilesystemMiddleware(tools=[...])` accepts a keyword-only allowlist
of built-in filesystem tools, typed by the newly exported `FsToolName`
literal (`"ls"`, `"read_file"`, `"write_file"`, `"edit_file"`,
`"delete"`, `"glob"`, `"grep"`, `"execute"`); pass `"all"` or omit the
argument to keep every tool. A list must include `"read_file"` or the
constructor raises `ValueError`. Omitted built-in tools are
non-executable, and custom user tools are unaffected.
([#4325](#4325))
([#4698](#4698))
([704a70d](704a70d))
([9709525](9709525))
* Shorten LLM-facing descriptions for the `task` tool and filesystem
tools (`read_file`, `grep`, `edit_file`, `glob`, `execute`).
([#5009](#5009))
([761f5f0](761f5f0))
* `GrepResult` and `GlobResult` now carry a `truncated` flag so
supporting backends can return valid partial results when a match cap or
backend deadline is reached; agent-facing tool output adds a note
telling the model to narrow the search. `FilesystemBackend` returns
partial `grep` and `glob` results on its backend timeout rather than
erroring, while other backend or middleware timeouts may still return
errors. Its `glob` also gains brace expansion such as `*.{py,md}`
(already supported by the state and store backends).
([#4063](#4063))
([ef591e7](ef591e7))
* The agent-facing `grep` match cap is configurable:
`FilesystemMiddleware(grep_max_count=...)` sets the default (`1000`;
`None` disables it) and the model can override it per call through the
tool's new `max_count` argument. `grep` / `agrep` on `BackendProtocol`
and all built-in backends accept a keyword-only `max_count`. Local
ripgrep output is streamed and terminated once the cap is reached.
Direct `FilesystemBackend.grep()` callers can request surrounding lines
with keyword-only `context_lines`.
([#4570](#4570))
([#4706](#4706))
([8e86f5e](8e86f5e))
([65230df](65230df))
* Paginated built-in `read_file` responses report the returned
source-line range and next `offset`; total and remaining line counts are
included when the backend knows the file length. Resume offsets remain
safe when sandbox or middleware limits shorten the visible page.
([#4540](#4540))
([8321194](8321194))
* Optional video frame extraction for `read_file`, enabled by the new
`deepagents[video]` extra. Video files are sampled into JPEG frames,
with `offset` and `limit` interpreted as seconds. Without the extra,
existing generic video/file content-block behavior remains.
([#4094](#4094))
([b927147](b927147))
* `FilesystemMiddleware` can capture oversized `execute` tool output
directly inside the sandbox artifact path on compatible, opted-in
`BaseSandbox` implementations to reduce round trips; `LangSmithSandbox`
opts in by default.
([#4230](#4230))
([02f5bd7](02f5bd7))
* Automatically enable Fireworks prompt-cache session affinity when a
compatible `langchain-fireworks` installation is available.
([#4598](#4598))
([5d878bf](5d878bf))
* Add a built-in NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Ultra harness profile and NVIDIA NIM
app-origin attribution.
([#4192](#4192))
([#4455](#4455))
([d5a60ec](d5a60ec))
([4cb4749](4cb4749))
* `RubricMiddleware` now accepts any positive `max_iterations` cap
instead of enforcing a hard upper bound.
([#4405](#4405))
([d6692a7](d6692a7))

### Bug Fixes

* Keep fields marked with `PrivateStateAttr`, including fields declared
through `create_deep_agent(state_schema=...)`, out of subagent inputs
and returned parent-state updates.
([#4587](#4587))
([a4662c0](a4662c0))
* Preserve `ContextT` through the `create_deep_agent(...,
middleware=[...])` type annotation so type checkers accept context-aware
middleware when a matching `context_schema` is passed.
([#4055](#4055))
([7be76c7](7be76c7))
* Accept YAML list values as well as comma-separated strings for skill
`allowed-tools` frontmatter, and make skill truncation warnings
actionable with field name, path, length, configured limit, and impact.
([#4140](#4140))
([#4141](#4141))
([d62534c](d62534c))
([2f5f5b8](2f5f5b8))
* Align filesystem instructions with the tools that remain after
allowlist and backend-capability filtering, so agents no longer
reference hidden `grep`/`glob` tools or prohibit equivalent shell search
when dedicated search tools are unavailable.
([#4920](#4920))
([#4921](#4921))
([d3650c7](d3650c7))
([b65cc00](b65cc00))
* Propagate default-backend failures from `CompositeBackend.ls("/")` and
`CompositeBackend.als("/")` instead of returning successful route-only
listings.
([#4925](#4925))
([4c3b166](4c3b166))
* Correct `CompositeBackend.glob` / `CompositeBackend.aglob` routing so
explicit default-backend paths such as `/tools` do not also return files
from routed backends such as `/memories`.
([#4531](#4531))
([cbdb0a7](cbdb0a7))
* Propagate default- and routed-backend failures from root
`CompositeBackend.glob(..., path=None)` / `aglob(..., path=None)` and
`path="/"` searches instead of returning incomplete successful results.
([#4063](#4063))
([ef591e7](ef591e7))
* Constrain sandbox `glob` and slash-pattern `grep` searches to their
declared search root by treating leading `/` as search-root-relative,
rejecting `..` traversal segments, and filtering symlink-resolved
matches outside the root.
([#4588](#4588))
([c6c7213](c6c7213))
* Unify `grep(..., glob=...)` include-glob semantics across filesystem
and in-memory backends: basename patterns like `*.py` match at any
depth, and slash-containing patterns like `src/**/*.py` match relative
paths consistently.
([#3936](#3936))
([feab6e0](feab6e0))
* Improve agent-facing `grep` descriptions and no-match hints to steer
regex-looking patterns toward literal searches, route slash-containing
sandbox include-globs correctly, and shorten default search timeouts so
bad patterns and huge trees return guidance faster.
([#4168](#4168))
([b1dbf5e](b1dbf5e))
* Align sandbox delete behavior with other backends by returning
not-found errors for missing paths, and avoid over-blocking unrelated
sibling deletes when deny rules use glob patterns.
([#4321](#4321))
([d77496b](d77496b))
* Improve rubric grader failure diagnostics with configured model,
structured-output strategy, and integer HTTP status when available.
([#4938](#4938))
([#4967](#4967))
([f51d3a0](f51d3a0))
([bca70aa](bca70aa))
* Emit `max_iterations_reached` as the terminal `RubricMiddleware`
status when the iteration cap is exhausted, instead of a final
`needs_revision` event that will not loop.
([#4406](#4406))
([a51c8d2](a51c8d2))
* Handle missing async subagent URLs consistently in `check_async_task`
and `cancel_async_task`.
([#3967](#3967))
([b0d92c0](b0d92c0))

### Performance Improvements

* Run LangSmith sandbox commands over the async client.
([#5061](#5061))
([0d08747](0d08747))

---

_End release notes preview._

---

> [!NOTE]
> A **New Contributors** section is appended to the GitHub release notes
automatically at publish time (see [Release
Pipeline](https://github.com/langchain-ai/deepagents/blob/main/.github/RELEASING.md#release-pipeline),
step 2).

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mason Daugherty <github@mdrxy.com>
Marcelo5444 pushed a commit to Marcelo5444/deepagents that referenced this pull request Jul 30, 2026
…chain-ai#4706)

Closes langchain-ai#3109

Thank you to @i-anubhav-anand for taking an initial stab at this!

`FilesystemBackend.grep()` and `FilesystemBackend.agrep()` now accept an
optional keyword-only `context_lines` argument for direct callers that
need surrounding lines in content-formatted search results.

This PR intentionally does not expose `context_lines` through the
agent-facing `grep` tool yet. Doing so would require adding it to
`BackendProtocol` and forwarding it through every backend, potentially
breaking custom backend implementations. The narrower API is intended to
unblock experimentation in applications such as Deep Agents Code while
we determine whether broader usage justifies that protocol-level change.

Users can experiment today by passing a custom `FilesystemBackend` to
`create_deep_agent(backend=...)` that applies a nonzero `context_lines`
value by default. If the model should control the value,
[langchain-ai#4251](langchain-ai#4251) allows
applications to replace the built-in `FilesystemMiddleware`: pass a
custom middleware instance with the same `.name` through
`create_deep_agent(middleware=[...])`, expose `context_lines` in its
`grep` schema, and delegate to `FilesystemBackend.grep(...,
context_lines=...)`.

---

Direct callers of the local `FilesystemBackend` currently receive only
matching lines from `grep`, which often requires a separate file read to
understand the surrounding code. This adds a keyword-only
`context_lines` option to the concrete synchronous and asynchronous
methods so callers can request nearby lines in the same search.

The default remains `0`, preserving the existing result shape and
avoiding context reads. When enabled, matching lines retain the existing
`:` marker, context lines use `-`, overlapping windows are merged, and
separate groups are divided by `--`. File-only and count output continue
to operate on actual matches rather than context lines.

This is intentionally a local-backend API rather than a new agent
capability: the model-facing grep tool and schema, `BackendProtocol`,
`CompositeBackend`, and other backends remain unchanged.
Marcelo5444 pushed a commit to Marcelo5444/deepagents that referenced this pull request Jul 30, 2026
> [!CAUTION]
> Merging this PR will automatically publish to **PyPI** and create a
**GitHub release**.

For the full release process, see
[`.github/RELEASING.md`](https://github.com/langchain-ai/deepagents/blob/main/.github/RELEASING.md).

---

_Release notes preview: keep this section in sync with the package
`CHANGELOG.md`. Publish reads the merged CHANGELOG via `release.yml`,
not this PR description — keep them aligned anyway so the PR stays an
accurate historical record for reviewers and anyone returning later._

---


##
[0.7.0](langchain-ai/deepagents@deepagents==0.6.12...deepagents==0.7.0)
(2026-07-29)

See [the
docs](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/releases/changelog#deepagents-v0-7-0)
for curated release notes.

### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES

* `create_deep_agent` no longer includes `TodoListMiddleware` by
default, the `write_todos` tool, `todos` state channel, and
todo-planning prompt are now absent. Pass
`middleware=[TodoListMiddleware()]` to restore them on the main agent;
add it to each `SubAgent`'s middleware to restore them there.
([langchain-ai#4929](langchain-ai#4929))
([9340518](langchain-ai@9340518))
* Default agent prompts are now lean: the authored base prompt is empty,
and tool-usage prose that duplicates tool schemas is trimmed.
`BASE_AGENT_PROMPT` is deprecated (removal in `deepagents==0.9.0`) but
remains importable and still returns the previous authored prompt
verbatim; pass it as
`create_deep_agent(system_prompt=BASE_AGENT_PROMPT)` to restore the old
behavior.
([langchain-ai#4859](langchain-ai#4859))
([langchain-ai#4979](langchain-ai#4979))
([a8d1b32](langchain-ai@a8d1b32))
([d9f54fc](langchain-ai@d9f54fc))
* The built-in tool-usage prompt constants `TASK_SYSTEM_PROMPT`,
`ASYNC_TASK_SYSTEM_PROMPT`, `SUMMARIZATION_SYSTEM_PROMPT`,
`FILESYSTEM_SYSTEM_PROMPT`, and `EXECUTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT` are removed,
and the `system_prompt` default on `SubAgentMiddleware`,
`AsyncSubAgentMiddleware`, `SummarizationToolMiddleware`, and
`create_summarization_tool_middleware` is now `None`, which injects no
prose. Pass your own string to restore prompt text.
([langchain-ai#4859](langchain-ai#4859))
([a8d1b32](langchain-ai@a8d1b32))
* `FilesystemBackend` and `LocalShellBackend` now default to
`virtual_mode=True`. Filesystem paths are anchored under `root_dir`,
`..` traversal is rejected, and paths resolving outside `root_dir` raise
`ValueError`. Previously an unspecified `virtual_mode` emitted a
deprecation warning and fell back to `False`, where absolute host paths
were used as-is and `..` could escape `root_dir`. Pass
`virtual_mode=False` explicitly to restore the old filesystem behavior.
([langchain-ai#4541](langchain-ai#4541))
([540a0fa](langchain-ai@540a0fa))
* Agents now see a destructive, recursive `delete` filesystem tool
whenever the backend supports it, and filesystem permissions classify
`delete` as a write operation — so an existing rule allowing writes to a
path also authorizes recursively deleting that subtree unless a narrower
deny or interrupt rule covers the target. Because recursive deletes
affect descendants, deny and interrupt checks use bulk path overlap
instead of exact-path matching. To keep the previous behavior, add a
deny or interrupt rule, or omit `delete` from
`FilesystemMiddleware(tools=...)`. Missing paths return a not-found
error, `CompositeBackend` reports an unsupported-operation error when a
routed sub-backend cannot delete, and the tool is hidden from the model
entirely when the backend itself does not implement it.
([langchain-ai#3659](langchain-ai#3659))
([langchain-ai#3691](langchain-ai#3691))
([langchain-ai#3765](langchain-ai#3765))
([langchain-ai#3851](langchain-ai#3851))
([f2a21ec](langchain-ai@f2a21ec))
* `write_file` can now create a file if it is missing and replaces it
entirely if it already exists, instead of returning a file-exists error.
The `write_file` tool description no longer requires reading the file
first. There is no "create-only" compatibility mode. Workflows, prompts,
tests, or guardrails that relied on the file-exists error to force
`edit_file` usage or to protect existing content must omit `write_file`,
add explicit permission or interrupt rules, or use `edit_file` where
preserving existing content matters.
([langchain-ai#4109](langchain-ai#4109))
([2506fcc](langchain-ai@2506fcc))
* Removed deprecated backend compatibility shims. Callers must pass
concrete `BackendProtocol` instances (not factories), configure
`StoreBackend` with an explicit `namespace`, and use the current `ls` /
`glob` / `grep` / `ReadResult` APIs.
([langchain-ai#4541](langchain-ai#4541))
([540a0fa](langchain-ai@540a0fa))
* The deprecated `files_update` attribute and constructor keyword are
removed from `WriteResult` and `EditResult`. Custom backends must stop
passing `files_update=`, and callers must stop reading
`result.files_update`; state writes are emitted directly by
`StateBackend`.
([langchain-ai#4541](langchain-ai#4541))
([540a0fa](langchain-ai@540a0fa))
* Removed the deprecated `BackendProtocol` methods `ls_info`,
`als_info`, `glob_info`, `aglob_info`, `grep_raw`, and `agrep_raw`. Use
`ls` / `glob` / `grep` and their async counterparts.
([langchain-ai#4541](langchain-ai#4541))
([540a0fa](langchain-ai@540a0fa))
* `SummarizationMiddleware(history_path_prefix=...)` was removed and now
raises `TypeError`. Configure `CompositeBackend(artifacts_root=...)`
instead.
([langchain-ai#4541](langchain-ai#4541))
([540a0fa](langchain-ai@540a0fa))
* Agent-facing `ls` and `glob` tool output now renders empty results as
`No files found` instead of `[]`; direct backend APIs continue to return
structured empty `LsResult` and `GlobResult` values. Callers that parse
tool output should update those checks.
([langchain-ai#3709](langchain-ai#3709))
([efafd1e](langchain-ai@efafd1e))
* `read_file` no longer renders raw text with a fixed-width `cat
-n`-style line-number gutter and tab separator. Line and continuation
markers are dynamically aligned and separated from source content by two
spaces, and the `LINE_NUMBER_WIDTH` constant is removed from
`deepagents.backends.utils` and `deepagents.middleware.filesystem`.
Callers that parse raw tool output should update those parsers.
([langchain-ai#4561](langchain-ai#4561))
([cf057b4](langchain-ai@cf057b4))

### Features

* Custom middleware passed to `create_deep_agent(..., middleware=[...])`
can replace a default middleware instance when `.name` matches, so
defaults such as `SummarizationMiddleware` can be overridden without
also excluding the built-in instance.
([langchain-ai#4251](langchain-ai#4251))
([90c8472](langchain-ai@90c8472))
* `FilesystemMiddleware(tools=[...])` accepts a keyword-only allowlist
of built-in filesystem tools, typed by the newly exported `FsToolName`
literal (`"ls"`, `"read_file"`, `"write_file"`, `"edit_file"`,
`"delete"`, `"glob"`, `"grep"`, `"execute"`); pass `"all"` or omit the
argument to keep every tool. A list must include `"read_file"` or the
constructor raises `ValueError`. Omitted built-in tools are
non-executable, and custom user tools are unaffected.
([langchain-ai#4325](langchain-ai#4325))
([langchain-ai#4698](langchain-ai#4698))
([704a70d](langchain-ai@704a70d))
([9709525](langchain-ai@9709525))
* Shorten LLM-facing descriptions for the `task` tool and filesystem
tools (`read_file`, `grep`, `edit_file`, `glob`, `execute`).
([langchain-ai#5009](langchain-ai#5009))
([761f5f0](langchain-ai@761f5f0))
* `GrepResult` and `GlobResult` now carry a `truncated` flag so
supporting backends can return valid partial results when a match cap or
backend deadline is reached; agent-facing tool output adds a note
telling the model to narrow the search. `FilesystemBackend` returns
partial `grep` and `glob` results on its backend timeout rather than
erroring, while other backend or middleware timeouts may still return
errors. Its `glob` also gains brace expansion such as `*.{py,md}`
(already supported by the state and store backends).
([langchain-ai#4063](langchain-ai#4063))
([ef591e7](langchain-ai@ef591e7))
* The agent-facing `grep` match cap is configurable:
`FilesystemMiddleware(grep_max_count=...)` sets the default (`1000`;
`None` disables it) and the model can override it per call through the
tool's new `max_count` argument. `grep` / `agrep` on `BackendProtocol`
and all built-in backends accept a keyword-only `max_count`. Local
ripgrep output is streamed and terminated once the cap is reached.
Direct `FilesystemBackend.grep()` callers can request surrounding lines
with keyword-only `context_lines`.
([langchain-ai#4570](langchain-ai#4570))
([langchain-ai#4706](langchain-ai#4706))
([8e86f5e](langchain-ai@8e86f5e))
([65230df](langchain-ai@65230df))
* Paginated built-in `read_file` responses report the returned
source-line range and next `offset`; total and remaining line counts are
included when the backend knows the file length. Resume offsets remain
safe when sandbox or middleware limits shorten the visible page.
([langchain-ai#4540](langchain-ai#4540))
([8321194](langchain-ai@8321194))
* Optional video frame extraction for `read_file`, enabled by the new
`deepagents[video]` extra. Video files are sampled into JPEG frames,
with `offset` and `limit` interpreted as seconds. Without the extra,
existing generic video/file content-block behavior remains.
([langchain-ai#4094](langchain-ai#4094))
([b927147](langchain-ai@b927147))
* `FilesystemMiddleware` can capture oversized `execute` tool output
directly inside the sandbox artifact path on compatible, opted-in
`BaseSandbox` implementations to reduce round trips; `LangSmithSandbox`
opts in by default.
([langchain-ai#4230](langchain-ai#4230))
([02f5bd7](langchain-ai@02f5bd7))
* Automatically enable Fireworks prompt-cache session affinity when a
compatible `langchain-fireworks` installation is available.
([langchain-ai#4598](langchain-ai#4598))
([5d878bf](langchain-ai@5d878bf))
* Add a built-in NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Ultra harness profile and NVIDIA NIM
app-origin attribution.
([langchain-ai#4192](langchain-ai#4192))
([langchain-ai#4455](langchain-ai#4455))
([d5a60ec](langchain-ai@d5a60ec))
([4cb4749](langchain-ai@4cb4749))
* `RubricMiddleware` now accepts any positive `max_iterations` cap
instead of enforcing a hard upper bound.
([langchain-ai#4405](langchain-ai#4405))
([d6692a7](langchain-ai@d6692a7))

### Bug Fixes

* Keep fields marked with `PrivateStateAttr`, including fields declared
through `create_deep_agent(state_schema=...)`, out of subagent inputs
and returned parent-state updates.
([langchain-ai#4587](langchain-ai#4587))
([a4662c0](langchain-ai@a4662c0))
* Preserve `ContextT` through the `create_deep_agent(...,
middleware=[...])` type annotation so type checkers accept context-aware
middleware when a matching `context_schema` is passed.
([langchain-ai#4055](langchain-ai#4055))
([7be76c7](langchain-ai@7be76c7))
* Accept YAML list values as well as comma-separated strings for skill
`allowed-tools` frontmatter, and make skill truncation warnings
actionable with field name, path, length, configured limit, and impact.
([langchain-ai#4140](langchain-ai#4140))
([langchain-ai#4141](langchain-ai#4141))
([d62534c](langchain-ai@d62534c))
([2f5f5b8](langchain-ai@2f5f5b8))
* Align filesystem instructions with the tools that remain after
allowlist and backend-capability filtering, so agents no longer
reference hidden `grep`/`glob` tools or prohibit equivalent shell search
when dedicated search tools are unavailable.
([langchain-ai#4920](langchain-ai#4920))
([langchain-ai#4921](langchain-ai#4921))
([d3650c7](langchain-ai@d3650c7))
([b65cc00](langchain-ai@b65cc00))
* Propagate default-backend failures from `CompositeBackend.ls("/")` and
`CompositeBackend.als("/")` instead of returning successful route-only
listings.
([langchain-ai#4925](langchain-ai#4925))
([4c3b166](langchain-ai@4c3b166))
* Correct `CompositeBackend.glob` / `CompositeBackend.aglob` routing so
explicit default-backend paths such as `/tools` do not also return files
from routed backends such as `/memories`.
([langchain-ai#4531](langchain-ai#4531))
([cbdb0a7](langchain-ai@cbdb0a7))
* Propagate default- and routed-backend failures from root
`CompositeBackend.glob(..., path=None)` / `aglob(..., path=None)` and
`path="/"` searches instead of returning incomplete successful results.
([langchain-ai#4063](langchain-ai#4063))
([ef591e7](langchain-ai@ef591e7))
* Constrain sandbox `glob` and slash-pattern `grep` searches to their
declared search root by treating leading `/` as search-root-relative,
rejecting `..` traversal segments, and filtering symlink-resolved
matches outside the root.
([langchain-ai#4588](langchain-ai#4588))
([c6c7213](langchain-ai@c6c7213))
* Unify `grep(..., glob=...)` include-glob semantics across filesystem
and in-memory backends: basename patterns like `*.py` match at any
depth, and slash-containing patterns like `src/**/*.py` match relative
paths consistently.
([langchain-ai#3936](langchain-ai#3936))
([feab6e0](langchain-ai@feab6e0))
* Improve agent-facing `grep` descriptions and no-match hints to steer
regex-looking patterns toward literal searches, route slash-containing
sandbox include-globs correctly, and shorten default search timeouts so
bad patterns and huge trees return guidance faster.
([langchain-ai#4168](langchain-ai#4168))
([b1dbf5e](langchain-ai@b1dbf5e))
* Align sandbox delete behavior with other backends by returning
not-found errors for missing paths, and avoid over-blocking unrelated
sibling deletes when deny rules use glob patterns.
([langchain-ai#4321](langchain-ai#4321))
([d77496b](langchain-ai@d77496b))
* Improve rubric grader failure diagnostics with configured model,
structured-output strategy, and integer HTTP status when available.
([langchain-ai#4938](langchain-ai#4938))
([langchain-ai#4967](langchain-ai#4967))
([f51d3a0](langchain-ai@f51d3a0))
([bca70aa](langchain-ai@bca70aa))
* Emit `max_iterations_reached` as the terminal `RubricMiddleware`
status when the iteration cap is exhausted, instead of a final
`needs_revision` event that will not loop.
([langchain-ai#4406](langchain-ai#4406))
([a51c8d2](langchain-ai@a51c8d2))
* Handle missing async subagent URLs consistently in `check_async_task`
and `cancel_async_task`.
([langchain-ai#3967](langchain-ai#3967))
([b0d92c0](langchain-ai@b0d92c0))

### Performance Improvements

* Run LangSmith sandbox commands over the async client.
([langchain-ai#5061](langchain-ai#5061))
([0d08747](langchain-ai@0d08747))

---

_End release notes preview._

---

> [!NOTE]
> A **New Contributors** section is appended to the GitHub release notes
automatically at publish time (see [Release
Pipeline](https://github.com/langchain-ai/deepagents/blob/main/.github/RELEASING.md#release-pipeline),
step 2).

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mason Daugherty <github@mdrxy.com>
Mason Daugherty (mdrxy) added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 30, 2026
> [!CAUTION]
> Merging this PR will automatically publish to **PyPI** and create a
**GitHub release**.

For the full release process, see
[`.github/RELEASING.md`](https://github.com/langchain-ai/deepagents/blob/main/.github/RELEASING.md).

---

_Release notes preview: keep this section in sync with the package
`CHANGELOG.md`. Publish reads the merged CHANGELOG via `release.yml`,
not this PR description — keep them aligned anyway so the PR stays an
accurate historical record for reviewers and anyone returning later._

---


##
[0.7.0](deepagents==0.6.12...deepagents==0.7.0)
(2026-07-29)

See [the
docs](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/releases/changelog#deepagents-v0-7-0)
for curated release notes.

### ⚠ BREAKING CHANGES

* `create_deep_agent` no longer includes `TodoListMiddleware` by
default, the `write_todos` tool, `todos` state channel, and
todo-planning prompt are now absent. Pass
`middleware=[TodoListMiddleware()]` to restore them on the main agent;
add it to each `SubAgent`'s middleware to restore them there.
([#4929](#4929))
([9340518](9340518))
* Default agent prompts are now lean: the authored base prompt is empty,
and tool-usage prose that duplicates tool schemas is trimmed.
`BASE_AGENT_PROMPT` is deprecated (removal in `deepagents==0.9.0`) but
remains importable and still returns the previous authored prompt
verbatim; pass it as
`create_deep_agent(system_prompt=BASE_AGENT_PROMPT)` to restore the old
behavior.
([#4859](#4859))
([#4979](#4979))
([a8d1b32](a8d1b32))
([d9f54fc](d9f54fc))
* The built-in tool-usage prompt constants `TASK_SYSTEM_PROMPT`,
`ASYNC_TASK_SYSTEM_PROMPT`, `SUMMARIZATION_SYSTEM_PROMPT`,
`FILESYSTEM_SYSTEM_PROMPT`, and `EXECUTION_SYSTEM_PROMPT` are removed,
and the `system_prompt` default on `SubAgentMiddleware`,
`AsyncSubAgentMiddleware`, `SummarizationToolMiddleware`, and
`create_summarization_tool_middleware` is now `None`, which injects no
prose. Pass your own string to restore prompt text.
([#4859](#4859))
([a8d1b32](a8d1b32))
* `FilesystemBackend` and `LocalShellBackend` now default to
`virtual_mode=True`. Filesystem paths are anchored under `root_dir`,
`..` traversal is rejected, and paths resolving outside `root_dir` raise
`ValueError`. Previously an unspecified `virtual_mode` emitted a
deprecation warning and fell back to `False`, where absolute host paths
were used as-is and `..` could escape `root_dir`. Pass
`virtual_mode=False` explicitly to restore the old filesystem behavior.
([#4541](#4541))
([540a0fa](540a0fa))
* Agents now see a destructive, recursive `delete` filesystem tool
whenever the backend supports it, and filesystem permissions classify
`delete` as a write operation — so an existing rule allowing writes to a
path also authorizes recursively deleting that subtree unless a narrower
deny or interrupt rule covers the target. Because recursive deletes
affect descendants, deny and interrupt checks use bulk path overlap
instead of exact-path matching. To keep the previous behavior, add a
deny or interrupt rule, or omit `delete` from
`FilesystemMiddleware(tools=...)`. Missing paths return a not-found
error, `CompositeBackend` reports an unsupported-operation error when a
routed sub-backend cannot delete, and the tool is hidden from the model
entirely when the backend itself does not implement it.
([#3659](#3659))
([#3691](#3691))
([#3765](#3765))
([#3851](#3851))
([f2a21ec](f2a21ec))
* `write_file` can now create a file if it is missing and replaces it
entirely if it already exists, instead of returning a file-exists error.
The `write_file` tool description no longer requires reading the file
first. There is no "create-only" compatibility mode. Workflows, prompts,
tests, or guardrails that relied on the file-exists error to force
`edit_file` usage or to protect existing content must omit `write_file`,
add explicit permission or interrupt rules, or use `edit_file` where
preserving existing content matters.
([#4109](#4109))
([2506fcc](2506fcc))
* Removed deprecated backend compatibility shims. Callers must pass
concrete `BackendProtocol` instances (not factories), configure
`StoreBackend` with an explicit `namespace`, and use the current `ls` /
`glob` / `grep` / `ReadResult` APIs.
([#4541](#4541))
([540a0fa](540a0fa))
* The deprecated `files_update` attribute and constructor keyword are
removed from `WriteResult` and `EditResult`. Custom backends must stop
passing `files_update=`, and callers must stop reading
`result.files_update`; state writes are emitted directly by
`StateBackend`.
([#4541](#4541))
([540a0fa](540a0fa))
* Removed the deprecated `BackendProtocol` methods `ls_info`,
`als_info`, `glob_info`, `aglob_info`, `grep_raw`, and `agrep_raw`. Use
`ls` / `glob` / `grep` and their async counterparts.
([#4541](#4541))
([540a0fa](540a0fa))
* `SummarizationMiddleware(history_path_prefix=...)` was removed and now
raises `TypeError`. Configure `CompositeBackend(artifacts_root=...)`
instead.
([#4541](#4541))
([540a0fa](540a0fa))
* Agent-facing `ls` and `glob` tool output now renders empty results as
`No files found` instead of `[]`; direct backend APIs continue to return
structured empty `LsResult` and `GlobResult` values. Callers that parse
tool output should update those checks.
([#3709](#3709))
([efafd1e](efafd1e))
* `read_file` no longer renders raw text with a fixed-width `cat
-n`-style line-number gutter and tab separator. Line and continuation
markers are dynamically aligned and separated from source content by two
spaces, and the `LINE_NUMBER_WIDTH` constant is removed from
`deepagents.backends.utils` and `deepagents.middleware.filesystem`.
Callers that parse raw tool output should update those parsers.
([#4561](#4561))
([cf057b4](cf057b4))

### Features

* Custom middleware passed to `create_deep_agent(..., middleware=[...])`
can replace a default middleware instance when `.name` matches, so
defaults such as `SummarizationMiddleware` can be overridden without
also excluding the built-in instance.
([#4251](#4251))
([90c8472](90c8472))
* `FilesystemMiddleware(tools=[...])` accepts a keyword-only allowlist
of built-in filesystem tools, typed by the newly exported `FsToolName`
literal (`"ls"`, `"read_file"`, `"write_file"`, `"edit_file"`,
`"delete"`, `"glob"`, `"grep"`, `"execute"`); pass `"all"` or omit the
argument to keep every tool. A list must include `"read_file"` or the
constructor raises `ValueError`. Omitted built-in tools are
non-executable, and custom user tools are unaffected.
([#4325](#4325))
([#4698](#4698))
([704a70d](704a70d))
([9709525](9709525))
* Shorten LLM-facing descriptions for the `task` tool and filesystem
tools (`read_file`, `grep`, `edit_file`, `glob`, `execute`).
([#5009](#5009))
([761f5f0](761f5f0))
* `GrepResult` and `GlobResult` now carry a `truncated` flag so
supporting backends can return valid partial results when a match cap or
backend deadline is reached; agent-facing tool output adds a note
telling the model to narrow the search. `FilesystemBackend` returns
partial `grep` and `glob` results on its backend timeout rather than
erroring, while other backend or middleware timeouts may still return
errors. Its `glob` also gains brace expansion such as `*.{py,md}`
(already supported by the state and store backends).
([#4063](#4063))
([ef591e7](ef591e7))
* The agent-facing `grep` match cap is configurable:
`FilesystemMiddleware(grep_max_count=...)` sets the default (`1000`;
`None` disables it) and the model can override it per call through the
tool's new `max_count` argument. `grep` / `agrep` on `BackendProtocol`
and all built-in backends accept a keyword-only `max_count`. Local
ripgrep output is streamed and terminated once the cap is reached.
Direct `FilesystemBackend.grep()` callers can request surrounding lines
with keyword-only `context_lines`.
([#4570](#4570))
([#4706](#4706))
([8e86f5e](8e86f5e))
([65230df](65230df))
* Paginated built-in `read_file` responses report the returned
source-line range and next `offset`; total and remaining line counts are
included when the backend knows the file length. Resume offsets remain
safe when sandbox or middleware limits shorten the visible page.
([#4540](#4540))
([8321194](8321194))
* Optional video frame extraction for `read_file`, enabled by the new
`deepagents[video]` extra. Video files are sampled into JPEG frames,
with `offset` and `limit` interpreted as seconds. Without the extra,
existing generic video/file content-block behavior remains.
([#4094](#4094))
([b927147](b927147))
* `FilesystemMiddleware` can capture oversized `execute` tool output
directly inside the sandbox artifact path on compatible, opted-in
`BaseSandbox` implementations to reduce round trips; `LangSmithSandbox`
opts in by default.
([#4230](#4230))
([02f5bd7](02f5bd7))
* Automatically enable Fireworks prompt-cache session affinity when a
compatible `langchain-fireworks` installation is available.
([#4598](#4598))
([5d878bf](5d878bf))
* Add a built-in NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Ultra harness profile and NVIDIA NIM
app-origin attribution.
([#4192](#4192))
([#4455](#4455))
([d5a60ec](d5a60ec))
([4cb4749](4cb4749))
* `RubricMiddleware` now accepts any positive `max_iterations` cap
instead of enforcing a hard upper bound.
([#4405](#4405))
([d6692a7](d6692a7))

### Bug Fixes

* Keep fields marked with `PrivateStateAttr`, including fields declared
through `create_deep_agent(state_schema=...)`, out of subagent inputs
and returned parent-state updates.
([#4587](#4587))
([a4662c0](a4662c0))
* Preserve `ContextT` through the `create_deep_agent(...,
middleware=[...])` type annotation so type checkers accept context-aware
middleware when a matching `context_schema` is passed.
([#4055](#4055))
([7be76c7](7be76c7))
* Accept YAML list values as well as comma-separated strings for skill
`allowed-tools` frontmatter, and make skill truncation warnings
actionable with field name, path, length, configured limit, and impact.
([#4140](#4140))
([#4141](#4141))
([d62534c](d62534c))
([2f5f5b8](2f5f5b8))
* Align filesystem instructions with the tools that remain after
allowlist and backend-capability filtering, so agents no longer
reference hidden `grep`/`glob` tools or prohibit equivalent shell search
when dedicated search tools are unavailable.
([#4920](#4920))
([#4921](#4921))
([d3650c7](d3650c7))
([b65cc00](b65cc00))
* Propagate default-backend failures from `CompositeBackend.ls("/")` and
`CompositeBackend.als("/")` instead of returning successful route-only
listings.
([#4925](#4925))
([4c3b166](4c3b166))
* Correct `CompositeBackend.glob` / `CompositeBackend.aglob` routing so
explicit default-backend paths such as `/tools` do not also return files
from routed backends such as `/memories`.
([#4531](#4531))
([cbdb0a7](cbdb0a7))
* Propagate default- and routed-backend failures from root
`CompositeBackend.glob(..., path=None)` / `aglob(..., path=None)` and
`path="/"` searches instead of returning incomplete successful results.
([#4063](#4063))
([ef591e7](ef591e7))
* Constrain sandbox `glob` and slash-pattern `grep` searches to their
declared search root by treating leading `/` as search-root-relative,
rejecting `..` traversal segments, and filtering symlink-resolved
matches outside the root.
([#4588](#4588))
([c6c7213](c6c7213))
* Unify `grep(..., glob=...)` include-glob semantics across filesystem
and in-memory backends: basename patterns like `*.py` match at any
depth, and slash-containing patterns like `src/**/*.py` match relative
paths consistently.
([#3936](#3936))
([feab6e0](feab6e0))
* Improve agent-facing `grep` descriptions and no-match hints to steer
regex-looking patterns toward literal searches, route slash-containing
sandbox include-globs correctly, and shorten default search timeouts so
bad patterns and huge trees return guidance faster.
([#4168](#4168))
([b1dbf5e](b1dbf5e))
* Align sandbox delete behavior with other backends by returning
not-found errors for missing paths, and avoid over-blocking unrelated
sibling deletes when deny rules use glob patterns.
([#4321](#4321))
([d77496b](d77496b))
* Improve rubric grader failure diagnostics with configured model,
structured-output strategy, and integer HTTP status when available.
([#4938](#4938))
([#4967](#4967))
([f51d3a0](f51d3a0))
([bca70aa](bca70aa))
* Emit `max_iterations_reached` as the terminal `RubricMiddleware`
status when the iteration cap is exhausted, instead of a final
`needs_revision` event that will not loop.
([#4406](#4406))
([a51c8d2](a51c8d2))
* Handle missing async subagent URLs consistently in `check_async_task`
and `cancel_async_task`.
([#3967](#3967))
([b0d92c0](b0d92c0))

### Performance Improvements

* Run LangSmith sandbox commands over the async client.
([#5061](#5061))
([0d08747](0d08747))

---

_End release notes preview._

---

> [!NOTE]
> A **New Contributors** section is appended to the GitHub release notes
automatically at publish time (see [Release
Pipeline](https://github.com/langchain-ai/deepagents/blob/main/.github/RELEASING.md#release-pipeline),
step 2).

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mason Daugherty <github@mdrxy.com>
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Add context_lines parameter to grep for surrounding-line visibility

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