copy layered worldstate fix for eth_call

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ This update is required for the Goerli Shanghai/Capella upgrade and recommended
 - Goerli configs for shapella [#5151](https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/pull/5151)
 
 ### Bug Fixes
-- Fix engine_getPayloadV2 block value calculation https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/issues/5040
-- Moves check for init code length before balance check https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/pull/5077
+- Fix engine_getPayloadV2 block value calculation [#5040](https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/issues/5040)
+- Moves check for init code length before balance check [#5077](https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/pull/5077)
+- Address concurrency problems with eth_call [#5179](https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/pull/5179)
 
 ## 23.1.1-RC1
 ### Sepolia Shanghai Release aka Sepolia Shapella aka Shapolia

ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/transaction/TransactionSimulator.java

@@ -166,6 +166,13 @@ public Optional<TransactionSimulatorResult> process(
   private MutableWorldState getWorldState(final BlockHeader header) {
     return worldStateArchive
         .getMutable(header.getStateRoot(), header.getHash(), false)
+        .map(
+            ws -> {
+              if (!ws.isPersistable()) {
+                return ws.copy();
+              }
+              return ws;
+            })
         .orElseThrow(
             () ->
                 new IllegalArgumentException(

ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/transaction/TransactionSimulatorTest.java

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ public class TransactionSimulatorTest {
 
   @Before
   public void setUp() {
+    when(this.worldState.isPersistable()).thenReturn(true);
     this.transactionSimulator =
         new TransactionSimulator(blockchain, worldStateArchive, protocolSchedule);