Add support for selecting multiple entity ids from logbook

[bdraco]

Supports home-assistant/frontend#6976 and fixes the performance issue highlighted in #40292

I think the logbook access in the more info is the root cause of some of the reported performance issues in 0.115. The problem should just go away after this PR.

Proposed change

Add support for selecting multiple entity ids from logbook

Single/multiple entity lookups via the logbook api are at least an order of magnitude faster after this change.

Loading my garage exit door lock status before 1.32s (1324ms) after 94ms

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Example entry for configuration.yaml:

# Example configuration.yaml

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes Higher CPU continues in 0.118 #40292
• This PR is related to issue:
• Link to documentation pull request:

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Local tests pass. Your PR cannot be merged unless tests pass
• There is no commented out code in this PR.
• I have followed the development checklist
• The code has been formatted using Black (black --fast homeassistant tests)
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated for www.home-assistant.io

If the code communicates with devices, web services, or third-party tools:

• The manifest file has all fields filled out correctly.
  Updated and included derived files by running: python3 -m script.hassfest.
• New or updated dependencies have been added to requirements_all.txt.
  Updated by running python3 -m script.gen_requirements_all.
• Untested files have been added to .coveragerc.

The integration reached or maintains the following Integration Quality Scale:

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To help with the load of incoming pull requests:

• I have reviewed two other open pull requests in this repository.

[bdraco]

I haven't merged this yet because I've only done testing on sqlite, and I want to verify on MySQL/Maria as well.

[bdraco]

Testing

• sqlite
• MySQL
• MariaDB (should be the same)