Make Tuya find_dpcode a class method

homeassistant/components/tuya/models.py

@@ -9,12 +9,15 @@
 
 from homeassistant.util.json import json_loads
 
-from .const import DPType
 from .type_information import (
+    BitmapTypeInformation,
+    BooleanTypeInformation,
     EnumTypeInformation,
     IntegerTypeInformation,
+    JsonTypeInformation,
+    RawTypeInformation,
+    StringTypeInformation,
     TypeInformation,
-    find_dpcode,
 )
 
 
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ def get_update_commands(
 class DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[T: TypeInformation](DPCodeWrapper):
     """Base DPCode wrapper with Type Information."""
 
-    DPTYPE: DPType
+    _DPTYPE: type[T]
     type_information: T
 
     def __init__(self, dpcode: str, type_information: T) -> None:
@@ -102,19 +105,19 @@ def find_dpcode(
         prefer_function: bool = False,
     ) -> Self | None:
         """Find and return a DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper for the given DP codes."""
-        if type_information := find_dpcode(  # type: ignore[call-overload]
-            device, dpcodes, dptype=cls.DPTYPE, prefer_function=prefer_function
+        if type_information := cls._DPTYPE.find_dpcode(
+            device, dpcodes, prefer_function=prefer_function
         ):
             return cls(
                 dpcode=type_information.dpcode, type_information=type_information
             )
         return None
 
 
-class DPCodeBase64Wrapper(DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[TypeInformation]):
+class DPCodeBase64Wrapper(DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[RawTypeInformation]):
     """Wrapper to extract information from a RAW/binary value."""
 
-    DPTYPE = DPType.RAW
+    _DPTYPE = RawTypeInformation
 
     def read_bytes(self, device: CustomerDevice) -> bytes | None:
         """Read the device value for the dpcode."""
@@ -125,13 +128,13 @@ def read_bytes(self, device: CustomerDevice) -> bytes | None:
         return decoded
 
 
-class DPCodeBooleanWrapper(DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[TypeInformation]):
+class DPCodeBooleanWrapper(DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[BooleanTypeInformation]):
     """Simple wrapper for boolean values.
 
     Supports True/False only.
     """
 
-    DPTYPE = DPType.BOOLEAN
+    _DPTYPE = BooleanTypeInformation
 
     def _convert_value_to_raw_value(
         self, device: CustomerDevice, value: Any
@@ -144,10 +147,10 @@ def _convert_value_to_raw_value(
         raise ValueError(f"Invalid boolean value `{value}`")
 
 
-class DPCodeJsonWrapper(DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[TypeInformation]):
+class DPCodeJsonWrapper(DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[JsonTypeInformation]):
     """Wrapper to extract information from a JSON value."""
 
-    DPTYPE = DPType.JSON
+    _DPTYPE = JsonTypeInformation
 
     def read_json(self, device: CustomerDevice) -> Any | None:
         """Read the device value for the dpcode."""
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ def read_json(self, device: CustomerDevice) -> Any | None:
 class DPCodeEnumWrapper(DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[EnumTypeInformation]):
     """Simple wrapper for EnumTypeInformation values."""
 
-    DPTYPE = DPType.ENUM
+    _DPTYPE = EnumTypeInformation
 
     def _convert_value_to_raw_value(self, device: CustomerDevice, value: Any) -> Any:
         """Convert a Home Assistant value back to a raw device value."""
@@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ def _convert_value_to_raw_value(self, device: CustomerDevice, value: Any) -> Any
 class DPCodeIntegerWrapper(DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[IntegerTypeInformation]):
     """Simple wrapper for IntegerTypeInformation values."""
 
-    DPTYPE = DPType.INTEGER
+    _DPTYPE = IntegerTypeInformation
 
     def __init__(self, dpcode: str, type_information: IntegerTypeInformation) -> None:
         """Init DPCodeIntegerWrapper."""
@@ -195,10 +198,10 @@ def _convert_value_to_raw_value(self, device: CustomerDevice, value: Any) -> Any
         )
 
 
-class DPCodeStringWrapper(DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[TypeInformation]):
+class DPCodeStringWrapper(DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[StringTypeInformation]):
     """Wrapper to extract information from a STRING value."""
 
-    DPTYPE = DPType.STRING
+    _DPTYPE = StringTypeInformation
 
 
 class DPCodeBitmapBitWrapper(DPCodeWrapper):
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ def find_dpcode(
     ) -> Self | None:
         """Find and return a DPCodeBitmapBitWrapper for the given DP codes."""
         if (
-            type_information := find_dpcode(device, dpcodes, dptype=DPType.BITMAP)
+            type_information := BitmapTypeInformation.find_dpcode(device, dpcodes)
         ) and bitmap_key in type_information.label:
             return cls(
                 type_information.dpcode, type_information.label.index(bitmap_key)

homeassistant/components/tuya/sensor.py

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
     TUYA_DISCOVERY_NEW,
     DeviceCategory,
     DPCode,
-    DPType,
 )
 from .entity import TuyaEntity
 from .models import (
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@
 class _WindDirectionWrapper(DPCodeTypeInformationWrapper[EnumTypeInformation]):
     """Custom DPCode Wrapper for converting enum to wind direction."""
 
-    DPTYPE = DPType.ENUM
+    _DPTYPE = EnumTypeInformation
 
     _WIND_DIRECTIONS = {
         "north": 0.0,

homeassistant/components/tuya/type_information.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Literal, Self, cast, overload
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Self, cast
 
 from tuya_sharing import CustomerDevice
 
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ class TypeInformation[T]:
     As provided by the SDK, from `device.function` / `device.status_range`.
     """
 
+    _DPTYPE: ClassVar[DPType]
     dpcode: str
     type_data: str | None = None
 
@@ -52,19 +53,57 @@ def process_raw_value(
         return raw_value
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_json(cls, dpcode: str, type_data: str) -> Self | None:
+    def _from_json(cls, dpcode: str, type_data: str) -> Self | None:
         """Load JSON string and return a TypeInformation object."""
         return cls(dpcode=dpcode, type_data=type_data)
 
+    @classmethod
+    def find_dpcode(
+        cls,
+        device: CustomerDevice,
+        dpcodes: str | tuple[str, ...] | None,
+        *,
+        prefer_function: bool = False,
+    ) -> Self | None:
+        """Find type information for a matching DP code available for this device."""
+        if dpcodes is None:
+            return None
+
+        if not isinstance(dpcodes, tuple):
+            dpcodes = (dpcodes,)
+
+        lookup_tuple = (
+            (device.function, device.status_range)
+            if prefer_function
+            else (device.status_range, device.function)
+        )
+
+        for dpcode in dpcodes:
+            for device_specs in lookup_tuple:
+                if (
+                    (current_definition := device_specs.get(dpcode))
+                    and parse_dptype(current_definition.type) is cls._DPTYPE
+                    and (
+                        type_information := cls._from_json(
+                            dpcode=dpcode, type_data=current_definition.values
+                        )
+                    )
+                ):
+                    return type_information
+
+        return None
+
 
 @dataclass(kw_only=True)
 class BitmapTypeInformation(TypeInformation[int]):
     """Bitmap type information."""
 
+    _DPTYPE = DPType.BITMAP
+
     label: list[str]
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_json(cls, dpcode: str, type_data: str) -> Self | None:
+    def _from_json(cls, dpcode: str, type_data: str) -> Self | None:
         """Load JSON string and return a BitmapTypeInformation object."""
         if not (parsed := json_loads_object(type_data)):
             return None
@@ -79,6 +118,8 @@ def from_json(cls, dpcode: str, type_data: str) -> Self | None:
 class BooleanTypeInformation(TypeInformation[bool]):
     """Boolean type information."""
 
+    _DPTYPE = DPType.BOOLEAN
+
     def process_raw_value(
         self, raw_value: Any | None, device: CustomerDevice
     ) -> bool | None:
@@ -107,6 +148,8 @@ def process_raw_value(
 class EnumTypeInformation(TypeInformation[str]):
     """Enum type information."""
 
+    _DPTYPE = DPType.ENUM
+
     range: list[str]
 
     def process_raw_value(
@@ -133,7 +176,7 @@ def process_raw_value(
         return raw_value
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_json(cls, dpcode: str, type_data: str) -> Self | None:
+    def _from_json(cls, dpcode: str, type_data: str) -> Self | None:
         """Load JSON string and return an EnumTypeInformation object."""
         if not (parsed := json_loads_object(type_data)):
             return None
@@ -148,6 +191,8 @@ def from_json(cls, dpcode: str, type_data: str) -> Self | None:
 class IntegerTypeInformation(TypeInformation[float]):
     """Integer type information."""
 
+    _DPTYPE = DPType.INTEGER
+
     min: int
     max: int
     scale: int
@@ -223,7 +268,7 @@ def process_raw_value(
         return raw_value / (10**self.scale)
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_json(cls, dpcode: str, type_data: str) -> Self | None:
+    def _from_json(cls, dpcode: str, type_data: str) -> Self | None:
         """Load JSON string and return an IntegerTypeInformation object."""
         if not (parsed := cast(dict[str, Any] | None, json_loads_object(type_data))):
             return None
@@ -239,101 +284,22 @@ def from_json(cls, dpcode: str, type_data: str) -> Self | None:
         )
 
 
-_TYPE_INFORMATION_MAPPINGS: dict[DPType, type[TypeInformation]] = {
-    DPType.BITMAP: BitmapTypeInformation,
-    DPType.BOOLEAN: BooleanTypeInformation,
-    DPType.ENUM: EnumTypeInformation,
-    DPType.INTEGER: IntegerTypeInformation,
-    DPType.JSON: TypeInformation,
-    DPType.RAW: TypeInformation,
-    DPType.STRING: TypeInformation,
-}
-
-
-@overload
-def find_dpcode(
-    device: CustomerDevice,
-    dpcodes: str | tuple[str, ...] | None,
-    *,
-    prefer_function: bool = False,
-    dptype: Literal[DPType.BITMAP],
-) -> BitmapTypeInformation | None: ...
-
-
-@overload
-def find_dpcode(
-    device: CustomerDevice,
-    dpcodes: str | tuple[str, ...] | None,
-    *,
-    prefer_function: bool = False,
-    dptype: Literal[DPType.BOOLEAN],
-) -> BooleanTypeInformation | None: ...
-
-
-@overload
-def find_dpcode(
-    device: CustomerDevice,
-    dpcodes: str | tuple[str, ...] | None,
-    *,
-    prefer_function: bool = False,
-    dptype: Literal[DPType.ENUM],
-) -> EnumTypeInformation | None: ...
-
-
-@overload
-def find_dpcode(
-    device: CustomerDevice,
-    dpcodes: str | tuple[str, ...] | None,
-    *,
-    prefer_function: bool = False,
-    dptype: Literal[DPType.INTEGER],
-) -> IntegerTypeInformation | None: ...
-
-
-@overload
-def find_dpcode(
-    device: CustomerDevice,
-    dpcodes: str | tuple[str, ...] | None,
-    *,
-    prefer_function: bool = False,
-    dptype: Literal[DPType.JSON, DPType.RAW],
-) -> TypeInformation | None: ...
-
-
-def find_dpcode(
-    device: CustomerDevice,
-    dpcodes: str | tuple[str, ...] | None,
-    *,
-    prefer_function: bool = False,
-    dptype: DPType,
-) -> TypeInformation | None:
-    """Find type information for a matching DP code available for this device."""
-    if not (type_information_cls := _TYPE_INFORMATION_MAPPINGS.get(dptype)):
-        raise NotImplementedError(f"find_dpcode not supported for {dptype}")
-
-    if dpcodes is None:
-        return None
+@dataclass(kw_only=True)
+class JsonTypeInformation(TypeInformation[Any]):
+    """Json type information."""
 
-    if not isinstance(dpcodes, tuple):
-        dpcodes = (dpcodes,)
-
-    lookup_tuple = (
-        (device.function, device.status_range)
-        if prefer_function
-        else (device.status_range, device.function)
-    )
-
-    for dpcode in dpcodes:
-        for device_specs in lookup_tuple:
-            if (
-                (current_definition := device_specs.get(dpcode))
-                and parse_dptype(current_definition.type) is dptype
-                and (
-                    type_information := type_information_cls.from_json(
-                        dpcode=dpcode, type_data=current_definition.values
-                    )
-                )
-            ):
-                return type_information
+    _DPTYPE = DPType.JSON
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True)
+class RawTypeInformation(TypeInformation[Any]):
+    """Raw type information."""
+
+    _DPTYPE = DPType.RAW
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True)
+class StringTypeInformation(TypeInformation[str]):
+    """String type information."""
 
-    return None
+    _DPTYPE = DPType.STRING