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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions website/pages/en/cookbook/_meta.js
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export default {
'subgraph-composition': '',
'subgraph-debug-forking': '',
near: '',
cosmos: '',
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125 changes: 125 additions & 0 deletions website/pages/en/cookbook/subgraph-composition.mdx
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---
title: Subgraph Composition with Sushiswap v3 and Base
---

Use subgraph composition to create a base subgraph containing core data, facilitating the building and scaling of additional subgraphs on top.

## Overview

This guide uses the Sushiswap v3 subgraph on Base chain.

### Benefits of Composition

Subgraph composition is a powerful feature for scaling, enabling the reuse of existing data. It allows you to:

- Speed up your subgraph's syncing speed
- Handle errors and optimize the resync
- Enhance your subgraph development to effortlessly scale

> Note: You can use existing subgraphs, but they must be redeployed. This does not require you to write new code. However, you might want to separate your subgraph, which could require additional adjustments to development.
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## Setup

### Tools Needed

The setup involves two subgraphs:

1. **Source Subgraph**: Tracks event data as entities.
2. **Dependent Subgraph**: Uses the source subgraph as a data source.

You can find these in the `source` and `dependent` directories.

- The **source subgraph** is a basic event-tracking subgraph that records events emitted by relevant contracts.
- The **dependent subgraph** references the source subgraph as a data source, using the entities from the source as triggers.

While the source subgraph is a standard subgraph, the dependent subgraph utilizes the subgraph composition feature.

### Source Subgraph

The source subgraph tracks events from the Sushiswap v3 subgraph on the Base chain. This subgraph's configuration file is in the `source/subgraph.yaml`.

### Dependent Subgraph

The dependent subgraph is in the `dependent/subgraph.yaml`, which specifies the source subgraph as a data source. This subgraph uses entities from the source to trigger specific actions based on changes to those entities.

## Get Started

The following is a how-to-guide on using one subgraph as a data source for another.

### Step 1. Set Up Your Source Subgraph

To set the source subgraph as a data source in the dependent subgraph, include the following in `subgraph.yaml`:

```yaml
specVersion: 1.3.0
schema:
file: ./schema.graphql
dataSources:
- kind: subgraph
name: Factory
network: scroll
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source:
address: 'QmdXu8byAFCGSDWsB5gMQjWr6GUvEVB7S1hemfxNuomerz'
startBlock: 82522
```

Here, `source.address` refers to the Deployment ID of the source subgraph, and `startBlock` specifies the block from which indexing should begin.

### Step 2. Define Handlers in Dependent Subgraph

Below is an example of defining handlers in the dependent subgraph:

```typescript
export function handleInitialize(trigger: EntityTrigger<Initialize>): void {
if (trigger.operation === EntityOp.Create) {
let entity = trigger.data
let poolAddressParam = Address.fromBytes(entity.poolAddress)

// Update pool sqrt price and tick
let pool = Pool.load(poolAddressParam.toHexString()) as Pool
pool.sqrtPrice = entity.sqrtPriceX96
pool.tick = BigInt.fromI32(entity.tick)
pool.save()

// Update token prices
let token0 = Token.load(pool.token0) as Token
let token1 = Token.load(pool.token1) as Token

// Update ETH price in USD
let bundle = Bundle.load('1') as Bundle
bundle.ethPriceUSD = getEthPriceInUSD()
bundle.save()

updatePoolDayData(entity)
updatePoolHourData(entity)

// Update derived ETH price for tokens
token0.derivedETH = findEthPerToken(token0)
token1.derivedETH = findEthPerToken(token1)
token0.save()
token1.save()
}
}
```

In this example, the `handleInitialize` function is triggered when a new `Initialize` entity is created in the source subgraph, passed as `EntityTrigger<Initialize>`. The handler updates the pool and token entities based on data from the new `Initialize` entity.

`EntityTrigger` has three fields:

1. `operation`: Specifies the operation type, which can be `Create`, `Modify`, or `Remove`.
2. `type`: Indicates the entity type.
3. `data`: Contains the entity data.

Developers can then determine specific actions for the entity data based on the operation type.

## Key Takeaways

- Use this powerful tool to scale your subgraph development and reuse existing data.
- The setup includes creating a base source subgraph and referencing it in a dependent subgraph.
- You define handlers in the dependent subgraph to perform actions based on changes in the source subgraph's entities.

This approach promotes modularity and scalability, enhancing both development and maintenance efficiency.

## Additional Resources

To use other advance features in your subgraph check out [subgraph advance features]() and the [subgraph composition repo]().
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