op-program: Introduce basic infrastructure for fault proof program

[ajsutton]

Description

Sets up the basic infrastructure for the fault proof program.

• Build, test & lint added to Makefile
• Tests and linting are run in CI
• Program parses CLI arguments and supports configuring logging and the rollup network
• Currently just prints the rollup network config and exits.

Tests

Modified the pattern we use for program init a bit so that we can write unit tests for CLI args. It introduces a little more complexity in the main.go file, but in return we can actually test the CLI args and there's a clear programmatic API to start the program given just a log and config instance.

Invariants

For changes to critical code paths, please list and describe the invariants or key security properties of your new or changed code.

Fixes https://linear.app/optimism/issue/CLI-3738/fault-proof-program-infrastructure

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #5297 (31e2553) into develop (0ac4814) will increase coverage by 0.44%.
The diff coverage is 82.95%.

❗ Current head 31e2553 differs from pull request most recent head 27e814e. Consider uploading reports for the commit 27e814e to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #5297      +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage    39.90%   40.34%   +0.44%     
===========================================
  Files          382      385       +3     
  Lines        24376    24464      +88     
  Branches       838      838              
===========================================
+ Hits          9727     9871     +144     
+ Misses       13916    13853      -63     
- Partials       733      740       +7     

Flag	Coverage Δ
bedrock-go-tests	36.73% <82.95%> (+0.56%)	⬆️
common-ts-tests	26.82% <ø> (ø)
contracts-bedrock-tests	51.32% <ø> (ø)
contracts-tests	98.86% <ø> (ø)
core-utils-tests	60.41% <ø> (ø)
dtl-tests	47.15% <ø> (ø)
fault-detector-tests	33.88% <ø> (ø)
sdk-tests	38.86% <ø> (ø)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
op-program/cmd/main.go	71.15% <71.15%> (ø)
op-program/config/config.go	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
op-program/flags/flags.go	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 6 files with indirect coverage changes

[protolambda]

Nice project setup! op-program is good for now, we can rename it later if desired. op-node is still op-node though, that name stuck 😅

Just a nit about license year + reviewers configuration

[trianglesphere]

lgtm. CI just looks flaky right now

[trianglesphere]

@ajsutton needs a rebase to fix CI

[mergify]

This PR has been added to the merge queue, and will be merged soon.

[mergify]

This PR is next in line to be merged, and will be merged as soon as checks pass.