optimization: add back in the abi caching

[tynes]

Description
This adds back in geohot's optimization: ethereum-optimism/go-ethereum@8d13a77
It was recently removed but is still useful as it is still in the hot code path.

Below is a picture from the pprof CPU profiling before these changes

This PR adds a cache to abi.Method.ID so that each call doesn't result in a bunch of hashing and reduces the amount of time that is spent in that method significantly.

It was generated with the following script on top of #477 so be sure to checkout that branch and make geth before running it:

#!/bin/bash

USING_OVM=true ./build/bin/geth \
    --datadir $HOME/.ethereum \
    --eth1.syncservice \
    --rollup.synctype sequenced \
    --eth1.l1crossdomainmessengeraddress 0xD1EC7d40CCd01EB7A305b94cBa8AB6D17f6a9eFE \
    --eth1.l1ethgatewayaddress 0xF20C38fCdDF0C790319Fd7431d17ea0c2bC9959c \
    --rollup.addressmanagerowneraddress 0x9BA6e03D8B90dE867373Db8cF1A58d2F7F006b3A \
    --rollup.statedumppath https://storage.googleapis.com/optimism/mainnet/3.json \
    --eth1.ctcdeploymentheight 12207792 \
    --rollup.clienthttp http://localhost:7878 \
    --rollup.verifier \
    --rpc \
    --dev \
    --chainid 10 \
    --rpcaddr 0.0.0.0 \
    --rpcport 8545 \
    --rpcvhosts '*' \
    --rpccorsdomain '*' \
    --ws \
    --wsaddr 0.0.0.0 \
    --wsport 8546 \
    --wsorigins '*' \
    --rpcapi 'eth,net,rollup,web3' \
    --gasprice 0 \
    --miner.gastarget 9000000 \
    --miner.gaslimit 9000000 \
    --nousb \
    --gcmode=archive \
    --ipcdisable \
    --verbosity=3 \
    --pprof \
    --cpuprofile cpu.prof

Run the above script and let geth run for some time and then SIGINT the process. This will result in the generation of the file cpu.prof.
Use pprof to create an SVG that can be viewed in the browser. The following command will drop you into the interactive pprof CLI, once you are in it use the svg command to generate an SVG

$ go tool pprof -lines cpu.prof

Once the SVG has been created, python3 can be used to serve it to the browser

$ python -m http.server --bind 0.0.0.0 8080 --directory .

Additional context
Need to do additional profiling to determine where the actual bottlenecks are but this was low hanging fruit

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 2ef52b4

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 1 package

Name	Type
@eth-optimism/l2geth	Patch

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[snario]

We should consider adding some basic profiling to geth in the CI and upload a benchmark artifact that can we compare over time. If some benchmark gets worse than we can have an optional Check fail.

[gakonst]

LGTM. Good catch.