cannon: Support Go 1.23

[mbaxter]

Description

Support Go 1.23 by implementing a noop eventfd2 syscall. Add a new StateVersion VersionMultiThreaded64_v4(7) that enables this new functionality.

Other changes:

• Reorganize the testdata/example program files:
  • Create subdirectories in testdata: go-1-22 go-1-23
  • These subdirectories hold programs that target different go versions
  • Migrate existing test programs to Go 1.23
  • Currently the go-1-22 directory only holds the hello program which is used in the cannon-stf-verify make task
• Effectively deprecate the 32-bit VMs: test coverage over 32-bit programs has been cut to avoid failing tests
  • These VMs will be fully removed in a follow-up PR
• Update make reproducible-prestate to build the "next" cannon version, exported to op-program/bin/prestate-mt64Next.bin.gz
  • Add a new Dockerfile.repro.next that mirrors Dockerfile.repro but builds with go 1.23 and only builds the latest version of Cannon
  • Reorganize the output a bit to make it more readable
• Update op-stack-ops/Dockerfile to build deprecated 32-bit vms from a tagged cannon release

Potential TODOs:

• I could add the go 1.22 test programs back in and rework the program tests to target the right version. This may not be worth the effort since we are:
  • Going to remove the 32-bit VMs as a follow-up
  • Most likely going to immediately remove support for the VMs that target go 1.22 as a follow-up

Tests

• Rework Cannon differential tests to make sure we are running variations across all currently supported multi-threaded VMs
• Rework fault proof e2e tests to run across all currently supported mulit-threaded VMs
  • Introduce AllocTypeMTCannonNext alloc type to target the next Cannon version

Metadata

Part of #13447

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 67.50000% with 13 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 46.67%. Comparing base (ed58277) to head (1fa6ef8).
Report is 7 commits behind head on develop.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
op-deployer/pkg/deployer/state/chain_intent.go	0.00%	11 Missing ⚠️
op-deployer/pkg/deployer/pipeline/dispute_games.go	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop   #14692      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    46.71%   46.67%   -0.05%     
===========================================
  Files         1284     1284              
  Lines       106297   106327      +30     
===========================================
- Hits         49656    49625      -31     
- Misses       53146    53206      +60     
- Partials      3495     3496       +1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cannon-go-tests-32	62.02% <85.18%> (-0.24%)	⬇️
cannon-go-tests-64	57.55% <88.88%> (+0.14%)	⬆️
contracts-bedrock-tests	94.30% <ø> (ø)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
cannon/mipsevm/arch/arch32.go	100.00% <ø> (ø)
cannon/mipsevm/arch/arch64.go	100.00% <ø> (ø)
cannon/mipsevm/multithreaded/mips.go	93.44% <100.00%> (+0.13%)	⬆️
cannon/mipsevm/tests/helpers.go	84.31% <100.00%> (+0.80%)	⬆️
cannon/mipsevm/testutil/arch.go	72.09% <100.00%> (+2.86%)	⬆️
cannon/mipsevm/testutil/elf.go	80.95% <100.00%> (-19.05%)	⬇️
cannon/mipsevm/testutil/vmtests.go	91.00% <100.00%> (ø)
cannon/mipsevm/versions/state.go	61.00% <100.00%> (+1.20%)	⬆️
cannon/mipsevm/versions/version.go	81.48% <100.00%> (+1.48%)	⬆️
...acts-bedrock/src/cannon/libraries/MIPSSyscalls.sol	82.40% <ø> (ø)
... and 2 more

... and 9 files with indirect coverage changes

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[opgitgovernance]

This pr has been automatically marked as stale and will be closed in 5 days if no updates

[ajsutton]

LGTM.