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Add standalone code-review skill with maintainer-sourced review rules#34265

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feature/add-code-review-skill
Apr 2, 2026
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Add standalone code-review skill with maintainer-sourced review rules#34265
PureWeen merged 12 commits intomainfrom
feature/add-code-review-skill

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@PureWeen PureWeen commented Feb 26, 2026

Note

Are you waiting for the changes in this PR to be merged?
It would be very helpful if you could test the resulting artifacts from this PR and let us know in a comment if this change resolves your issue. Thank you!

Summary

Adds a standalone code-review skill for reviewing PR code changes with MAUI-specific domain knowledge, modeled after dotnet/android's android-reviewer skill.

What's included

.github/skills/code-review/SKILL.md (196 lines) — Review workflow:

  • Independence-first methodology (read code before PR description to avoid anchoring bias)
  • 6-step workflow: gather context → load rules → independent assessment → reconcile with PR narrative → check CI → devil's advocate verdict
  • Three verdicts: LGTM, NEEDS_CHANGES, NEEDS_DISCUSSION
  • Optional multi-model review for diverse perspectives
  • Output constraints: don't pile on, don't flag what CI catches

.github/skills/code-review/references/review-rules.md (345 lines) — Domain knowledge:

  • 22 sections of review rules distilled from real FTE code reviews
  • 138 PR citations linking each rule to the PR where the pattern was identified
  • Sourced from 366 PRs: top 142 most-discussed PRs (2,883 review comments), 30 reverted PRs, 50 candidate-branch failures, 64 regression fixes
  • Covers: handler lifecycle, memory leaks, safe area, layout, platform code, Android/iOS/Windows specifics, navigation, CollectionView, threading, XAML, testing, performance, error handling, API design, images, gestures, build, accessibility
  • §21 Regression Prevention — lessons from reverts and candidate failures
  • §22 Component Risk Table — ranking the most regression-prone components

Design decisions

  • Separation of concerns: SKILL.md = workflow, review-rules.md = knowledge (follows Android's pattern)
  • Standalone: Can be invoked directly by users or by other agents. No coupling to the PR agent pipeline.
  • Data-driven: Every rule traces to a real PR where a senior maintainer flagged the pattern. No generic advice.

Changes to copilot-instructions.md

  • Added "Opening PRs" section with required NOTE block template
  • Added code-review skill to the skills listing
  • Minor reformatting of existing documentation sections

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings February 26, 2026 22:41
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github-actions bot commented Feb 26, 2026

🚀 Dogfood this PR with:

⚠️ WARNING: Do not do this without first carefully reviewing the code of this PR to satisfy yourself it is safe.

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/maui/main/eng/scripts/get-maui-pr.sh | bash -s -- 34265

Or

  • Run remotely in PowerShell:
iex "& { $(irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/maui/main/eng/scripts/get-maui-pr.ps1) } 34265"

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Pull request overview

Adds a new code-review skill and wires it into the PR agent’s post-gate workflow to qualitatively assess fix quality (to potentially skip expensive try-fix exploration) and to rank multiple passing fix candidates beyond simple pass/fail.

Changes:

  • Introduces .github/skills/code-review/SKILL.md with two modes: pre-fix triage and post-fix comparison.
  • Updates PR agent workflow docs to add Phase 2.5 (triage) and Phase 3.5 (comparison).
  • Updates .github/copilot-instructions.md to list the new skill and fixes skill numbering.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 5 comments.

File Description
.github/skills/code-review/SKILL.md New skill definition for qualitative code review (triage + compare).
.github/agents/pr/post-gate.md Inserts the new code-review phases into the post-gate workflow and guidance.
.github/agents/pr.md Updates the workflow diagram to reflect new post-gate steps.
.github/copilot-instructions.md Documents the new skill in the skills list and corrects numbering.


| Field | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| `verdict` | `LGTM`, `NEEDS_REVIEW`, `NEEDS_CHANGES`, or `SKIP_FIX_PHASE` |
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The Outputs table lists verdict values (LGTM, NEEDS_REVIEW, NEEDS_CHANGES, SKIP_FIX_PHASE) but the rest of the skill (triage workflow + output format) only defines SKIP_FIX_PHASE/NEEDS_REVIEW, and compare mode doesn’t define how LGTM/NEEDS_CHANGES apply. Please align the documented verdict values with the two modes (e.g., triage: SKIP_FIX_PHASE|NEEDS_REVIEW; compare: omit verdict and require a ranking + selection), to avoid ambiguous invocations/outputs.

Suggested change
| `verdict` | `LGTM`, `NEEDS_REVIEW`, `NEEDS_CHANGES`, or `SKIP_FIX_PHASE` |
| `verdict` | **Triage mode only.** Either `SKIP_FIX_PHASE` or `NEEDS_REVIEW`. Compare mode omits `verdict` and instead uses `recommendation` for ranking/selection. |

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
4. Present unified review noting which findings had multi-model agreement

**Timeout:** If a sub-agent hasn't completed after 5 minutes, proceed with available results.

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This section recommends running a multi-model review “in parallel”, but the PR agent shared rules strongly emphasize “SEQUENTIAL ONLY” for multi-model workflows (to avoid confusion with try-fix). Consider adding an explicit note that parallelism here is OK because code-review is read-only, and that the sequential-only restriction still applies to try-fix executions.

Suggested change
> **Note:** Parallelism is allowed here because code review is a **read-only** workflow and does **not** invoke `try-fix` or modify the PR. The global **"SEQUENTIAL ONLY"** rule for multi-model workflows still applies to `try-fix` executions and any mutating workflows. Never run multiple `try-fix` attempts in parallel.

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Comment on lines 13 to 16
| 2.5 | **Code Review (Triage)** | Invoke `code-review` skill to assess PR's fix quality — may skip Fix phase if fix is excellent |
| 3 | **Fix** | Invoke `try-fix` skill repeatedly to explore independent alternatives, then compare with PR's fix |
| 3.5 | **Code Review (Comparison)** | Invoke `code-review` skill to rank passing candidates on quality dimensions beyond pass/fail |
| 4 | **Report** | Deliver result (approve PR, request changes, or create new PR) |
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This file is titled "Post-Gate Phases (3-4)", but the workflow overview now includes phases 2.5 and 3.5. To keep the doc self-consistent (and easier to search/reference), update the header/intro to reflect the new phase range (e.g., “2.5–4” or “Post-Gate Phases (2.5, 3, 3.5, 4)”).

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## Common Mistakes in Post-Gate Phases

- ❌ **Skipping Code Review Triage** - Always run triage before Fix phase (saves compute when PR is already good)
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The “Common Mistakes” bullet says to “Always run triage before Fix phase”, but earlier in Phase 2.5 you note triage applies only when starting from an existing PR (and should be skipped when starting from an issue with no PR). Please reword this bullet to be conditional (e.g., “When reviewing an existing PR, don’t skip triage”) so the guidance isn’t contradictory.

Suggested change
-**Skipping Code Review Triage** - Always run triage before Fix phase (saves compute when PR is already good)
-**Skipping Code Review Triage** - When reviewing an existing PR, don't skip triage before the Fix phase (saves compute when the PR is already good)

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Comment on lines +36 to +40
│ 1. Pre-Flight → 2. Gate │ ──► │ 2.5 Code Review → 3. Fix → 3.5 Code Review → 4. Report│
│ ⛔ │ │ (Triage) │ (Comparison) │
│ MUST PASS │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ SKIP_FIX_PHASE ────────────────────────► 4. Report │
│ │ │ (Only read after Gate ✅ PASSED) │
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The diagram now shows post-gate includes phases 2.5 and 3.5, but the preceding sentence still says post-gate covers “Phases 3-4”. Please update that reference to match the new workflow (e.g., “Phases 2.5–4”), so readers don’t miss the Code Review phases.

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@PureWeen PureWeen marked this pull request as draft February 27, 2026 18:04
@PureWeen PureWeen force-pushed the feature/add-code-review-skill branch from 0f364c1 to 57aafaf Compare March 19, 2026 20:06
github-actions bot and others added 2 commits March 31, 2026 11:57
Inspired by dotnet/runtime's code-review skill, this adds a qualitative
evaluation step to the MAUI PR agent pipeline. Two insertion points:

- Phase 2.5 (Pre-Fix Triage): After Gate passes, assess whether the PR's
  fix is high-quality enough to skip the expensive multi-model Fix phase.
  Uses independence-first assessment (code before narrative) to avoid
  anchoring bias.

- Phase 3.5 (Post-Fix Comparison): After try-fix exploration, rank passing
  candidates on root cause, simplicity, robustness, safety, consistency,
  and maintainability — not just 'tests pass'.

Key patterns borrowed from runtime:
- Independence-first review (assess code before reading PR description)
- Devil's advocate check before finalizing verdicts
- Severity calibration (error/warning/suggestion)
- Multi-model review for diverse perspectives

MAUI-specific additions:
- Handler lifecycle checks (ConnectHandler/DisconnectHandler)
- Platform threading rules (Android UI thread)
- CollectionView handler detection (Items/ vs Items2/)
- Platform file extension awareness (.ios.cs, .android.cs, etc.)

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Remove PR agent pipeline coupling (triage/compare modes, state_file,
  SKIP_FIX_PHASE, candidates table)
- Revert pr.md and post-gate.md workflow changes (skill is standalone now)
- Expand MAUI-specific review checklist: handler lifecycle, CollectionView
  handler detection, safe area rules, threading, public API, test patterns,
  template conventions, obsolete APIs
- Simplify to three verdicts: LGTM, NEEDS_CHANGES, NEEDS_DISCUSSION
- Keep core methodology: independence-first, devil's advocate, severity
  calibration, multi-model review

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@PureWeen PureWeen force-pushed the feature/add-code-review-skill branch from 57aafaf to 6ebc892 Compare March 31, 2026 16:58
Mined the top 142 most-discussed merged PRs in dotnet/maui and extracted
487 prescriptive comments from senior maintainers (PureWeen: 290, mattleibow:
278, StephaneDelcroix: 80, and others). Synthesized into 20 categorized
sections with 129 PR citations, following the structure used by dotnet/android's
android-reviewer skill.

Key additions:
- references/review-rules.md: 305 lines of maintainer-sourced review rules
- SKILL.md: Added Step 2 (load review rules), Step 5 (CI status check),
  review output constraints (don't pile on, don't flag what CI catches)

Categories: Handler lifecycle, memory/leaks, safe area, layout, platform code,
Android, iOS, Windows, navigation, CollectionView, threading, XAML, testing,
performance, error handling, API design, images, gestures, build, accessibility.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@PureWeen PureWeen force-pushed the feature/add-code-review-skill branch from 9daa89b to 004b12c Compare March 31, 2026 17:23
github-actions bot and others added 2 commits March 31, 2026 12:45
Replace ~90-line inline MAUI-Specific Review Checklist with a compact
pointer to references/review-rules.md. SKILL.md is now workflow-only
(~180 lines), rules live in review-rules.md (305 lines). This follows
the dotnet/android pattern: SKILL.md = workflow, review-rules.md = knowledge.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Added §21 (13 regression prevention rules) and §22 (component risk table)
sourced from 30 reverted PRs, 50 candidate-branch failures, and 64
regression fixes. File now has 346 lines, 22 sections, 138 PR citations.

Key additions: CollectionView broad coverage, style cascading effects,
adjacent scenario testing, IVT removal auditing, measurement timing on
iOS, template all-variant validation, candidate PR separation of concerns.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
| **Prefer delegates/Funcs over handler references** | Layout code uses `Func<>` callbacks to communicate without coupling to handler instances. Adopt this pattern: the platform view stores a `Func<>` rather than an `IViewHandler` reference. (PR #7886) |
| **Prefer static callbacks on iOS** | iOS tends to do better cleaning things up when the callback target is a static method. Move gesture recognizer callbacks and event handlers into static methods where feasible, passing state through the sender/tag. (PR #7886) |
| **Dispose `Java.Lang.Object` derivatives** | Android listeners that extend `Java.Lang.Object` must be disposed in `DisconnectHandler` — `_listener?.Dispose(); _listener = null;`. Missing Dispose leaks the Java peer. (PR #31022) |
| **Closures capturing UIKit views are leaks** | Lambdas that close over `UIView`, `UIScrollView`, or any `NSObject` subclass create hidden strong references that the iOS GC cannot break. Extract the view access into a local or use a weak reference capture. (PR #13499) |
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You can also define any lamdbas as static as a way to force no captured variables. (slightly mentioned above)

| **Store handler references as `WeakReference`** | Platform views that communicate back to their handler must store `WeakReference<THandler>` — not a strong reference. A strong handler ↔ platform view cycle prevents collection, especially on iOS. (PR #7886, PR #20124) |
| **Prefer delegates/Funcs over handler references** | Layout code uses `Func<>` callbacks to communicate without coupling to handler instances. Adopt this pattern: the platform view stores a `Func<>` rather than an `IViewHandler` reference. (PR #7886) |
| **Prefer static callbacks on iOS** | iOS tends to do better cleaning things up when the callback target is a static method. Move gesture recognizer callbacks and event handlers into static methods where feasible, passing state through the sender/tag. (PR #7886) |
| **Dispose `Java.Lang.Object` derivatives** | Android listeners that extend `Java.Lang.Object` must be disposed in `DisconnectHandler` — `_listener?.Dispose(); _listener = null;`. Missing Dispose leaks the Java peer. (PR #31022) |
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This won't 100% leak if you forgot this. If a handler is GC'd, the _listener should be as well. It's good guidance, but with too strong wording.

It actually might be more important that you need to do view.SetListener(null), so Java doesn't have a reference to _listener.

| **Store `Context` in a local before repeated use** | Accessing Android's `Context` property calls into Java each time (JNI marshaling). Store it in a local: `var context = Context;` then use the local. Same applies to any property that crosses the Java/C# bridge. (PR #26789 — jonathanpeppers) |
| **Android resource files need correct build action** | Files used in Android tests must be declared with the correct build action (e.g., `AndroidResource`, `EmbeddedResource`). A file at `/red.png` with no build action causes `FileNotFoundException` on Android only. (PR #14109 — jonathanpeppers) |
| **Use `PlatformLogger` for Android native code** | In Java code under `src/Core/AndroidNative/`, use `PlatformLogger` for logging — not `android.util.Log` directly. This ensures consistent log formatting. (PR #29780 — jonathanpeppers) |
| **Don't wrap `Process.Kill()` in `Task.Run` with timeout** | `Kill()` is not cancellable. Using `Task.Run` to timeout `Kill()` won't actually interrupt it. Use `Process.WaitForExit(timeout)` after `Kill()` instead. (PR #30941 — jsuarezruiz) |
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This was talking about something in a *.cake file, maybe we should remove this.

I don't know when .NET MAUI would need to call Process.Kill() from inside an app.

- Soften Dispose wording: unsubscribe via SetListener(null) is often
  more important than Dispose since Java holds the reference
- Add static lambda tip to prevent captured variables
- Remove Process termination rule (originated from cake file, not app)

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@PureWeen PureWeen marked this pull request as ready for review April 1, 2026 11:44
@PureWeen PureWeen changed the title Add code-review skill to PR agent workflow Add standalone code-review skill with maintainer-sourced review rules Apr 1, 2026
Generated 5 test scenarios covering happy path, negative trigger,
independence-first principle, --approve anti-pattern, and verdict consistency.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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PureWeen commented Apr 1, 2026

Skill Validator Consensus Report: code-review

Summary

Dimension Result
Eval Generation 🆕 Generated (5 scenarios, validated)
Anthropic Verdict IMPROVE (7/10)
Consensus IMPROVE

Strengths (High Confidence)

  • Independence-first assessment is the standout feature -- explicitly forbidding the agent from reading PR descriptions until Step 3 prevents anchoring bias
  • review-rules.md is exceptionally rich -- 22 categories, 80+ checks, real PR numbers as evidence, plus a "What NOT to Flag" noise-reduction section
  • Verdict consistency rules are unambiguous: NEEDS_CHANGES if any ❌ Error -- removes judgment calls
  • Output format precisely specified with a literal markdown template

Recommended Improvements

# Suggestion Rationale
1 Expand trigger phrases in description to include "analyze code changes", "check PR code quality", "look at what changed in PR" Trigger recall is low (5/10) -- common phrasings won't fire the skill
2 Add disambiguation note distinguishing code-review from pr-review and pr-finalize at top of SKILL.md Both do "code review" -- users won't know which to invoke
3 Use absolute path .github/skills/code-review/references/review-rules.md in Step 2 Agent won't reliably know skill directory at runtime
4 Add explicit comment-posting policy -- output to terminal only, never gh pr review --comment unless orchestrated pr-finalize has this rule; code-review should match for consistency
5 eval.yaml committed with this review (5 scenarios) Enables future automated regression detection

Verdict

IMPROVE and merge. The skill is well-structured with a genuinely valuable independence-first approach and rich review rules. Address items 1-4 above before merging for best results.

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kubaflo commented Apr 1, 2026

Tested here:
#22208 - 🟡 Changes Suggested
#26851 - 🟢 Approved
#28321 - 🟡 Changes Suggested
#28713 - 🟢 Approved
#29996 - 🟢 Approved
#31056 - 🟡 Changes Suggested
#31202 🟢 Approved
#31244 - 🟡 Changes Suggested
#31317) - 🟡 Changes Suggested

github-actions bot and others added 2 commits April 1, 2026 12:56
…lute path, comment policy

1. Expand trigger phrases in description for better recall
2. Add disambiguation note distinguishing code-review from pr-review and pr-finalize
3. Use absolute path for review-rules.md in Step 2
4. Add explicit comment-posting policy (terminal only by default)

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Add a PowerShell script (.github/scripts/Post-CodeReview.ps1) to format and post code review comments to GitHub PRs. The script wraps review content in a collapsible <details> block, includes PR metadata (commit SHA, title, author, URL), auto-detects a verdict (LGTM / NEEDS_CHANGES / NEEDS_DISCUSSION) to set a colored status dot, and supports dry-run, create-or-update (via an HTML marker), and safe posting via the gh CLI.

Also update .github/skills/code-review/SKILL.md to recommend using the Post-CodeReview.ps1 script (showing a DryRun example) and to advise reviewers not to post automatically. This change centralizes consistent review formatting and posting guidance.

Co-Authored-By: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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PureWeen commented Apr 2, 2026

🔍 Skill Validator Consensus Report: code-review

Evaluated by: skill-validator (dotnet/skills) + Anthropic prompt analysis + live Claude CLI trigger testing

Evaluator Score Verdict
Dotnet Validator (empirical A/B) 6/10 IMPROVE
Anthropic Evaluator (prompt quality) 9/10 KEEP
Consensus 7/10 IMPROVE

Key Metrics (from skill-validator)

  • Improvement Score: +5.5% overall
  • Token count: 2,300 BPE (efficient)
  • Overfitting: 🔴 0.54 (above 0.5 threshold)
  • Skill activation: 4/5 scenarios ✅
Scenario Baseline With Skill Verdict
Happy path - code review 1.0/5 2.0/5 🟢
Negative trigger - info query 4.0/5 4.0/5 ❌ not activated
Independence-first 1.0/5 2.0/5 🟢
Anti-pattern - never approve 2.0/5 2.0/5
Verdict consistency 1.0/5 ⏰ 1.0/5 ⏰ ❌ timeout

🏆 Strengths

  • Independence-first methodology empirically confirmed — agent fetches gh pr diff before gh pr view (baseline never does this)
  • review-rules.md is exceptional — 345 lines, 22 categories, 138+ real PR citations
  • Never-approve guard is airtight — no --approve in any run
  • Live trigger tests passed — positive (structured review) ✅, negative (plain summary) ✅
  • Disambiguation table clearly separates from pr-review and pr-finalize

⚠️ Issues to Address

Before merge (critical):

  1. 🔴 Fix eval overfitting (0.54) — Assertions test output text (Independent Assessment) not behavior. Rewrite to assert tool-call ordering (gh pr diff before gh pr view) instead.
  2. 🟡 Tighten trigger description — Exclude "summarize/describe/what does PR do" queries. Current description mixes methodology prose with trigger phrases. Suggested rewrite: focus on trigger keywords + explicit "do NOT use for" exclusions.

After merge (improvements):
3. Add LSP fallback (grep when LSP unavailable) in Step 1.3
4. Increase verdict-consistency timeout to 300s (180s insufficient for large diffs)
5. Add negative eval scenarios (discussion queries, structural queries)
6. Consider tiered review-rules.md (P0 always loaded, P1/P2 on demand) — 44KB is significant context cost

📊 Live Trigger Test Results (Claude CLI)

Bottom Line

Excellent skill with genuine domain value. The independence-first methodology and review-rules.md are real differentiators. Address the eval overfitting and trigger description before merging, then iterate on the 2/5 output ceiling as a fast-follow.


Generated by Skill Validator pipeline (skill-validator v1.0.0 + Claude CLI v2.1.90)

eval.yaml:
- Replace output_contains assertions with tool_call_before (tests
  behavior not text: gh pr diff before gh pr view)
- Increase timeouts to 300s for review scenarios
- Add 6th scenario: negative trigger for "summarize" queries
- Remove assertions that check for specific section headers

SKILL.md:
- Add explicit "Do NOT use for" exclusions (summarize, describe, info)
- Remove "look at what changed" from triggers (too close to info query)
- Restructure description as multi-line YAML for clarity

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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PureWeen commented Apr 2, 2026

Skill Validator Re-Assessment (Post-Fix)

Previous Score: 7/10 (IMPROVE) → New Score: 9.5/10 (KEEP) ✅

All critical issues from our prior review have been addressed:

Prior Issue Status
Eval overfitting (output_contains: "Independent Assessment") ✅ Fixed — replaced with behavioral tool_call_before assertions
Trigger too broad (false activation on "summarize PR") ✅ Fixed — added explicit "Do NOT use for" exclusions
Single negative test case ✅ Fixed — added 2nd negative trigger scenario
Timeouts too short (180s) ✅ Fixed — bumped to 300s

🔴 One Required Fix Before Merge: tool_call_before Assertion Type

The tool_call_before and tool_call_not_contains assertion types used in eval.yaml are not supported by the current skill-validator (v1.0.0). The supported types are: output_contains, output_not_contains, output_matches, output_not_matches, file_exists, file_contains, exit_success.

Recommended fix — replace tool_call_before with output_matches patterns that verify the same behavioral intent:

# Instead of:
#   - type: tool_call_before
#     first: "gh pr diff"
#     second: "gh pr view"

# Use:
  - type: output_matches
    pattern: "(LGTM|NEEDS_CHANGES|NEEDS_DISCUSSION)"
  - type: output_not_contains
    value: "--approve"

And move the independence-first check to the rubric (where the LLM pairwise judge handles it behaviorally):

rubric:
  - "The agent calls 'gh pr diff' BEFORE 'gh pr view', demonstrating independence-first methodology"

This preserves the overfitting fix (no literal section-header matching) while using supported assertion syntax. The rubric items carry the independence-first behavioral check via pairwise LLM comparison.

Minor Suggestions (Fast-Follow, Not Blocking)

  1. Add LSP fallback to Step 1.3: Add grep -rn "SymbolName" src/ --include="*.cs" fallback when LSP unavailable
  2. Fix "4-step workflow" reference: Multi-model section says "full 4-step workflow" but there are 6 steps (cosmetic)
  3. Verify PR [Android] Refactor WindowInsetListener to per-view registry with MauiWindowInsetListener #32278 in verdict-consistency scenario: If the asymmetry has been fixed upstream, the output_not_contains: "LGTM" assertion may need updating

Verdict

KEEP — The skill is excellent. SKILL.md prompt quality, trigger precision, and negative-trigger handling are all strong. Fix the tool_call_before assertion types (unsupported by validator) and this is ready to merge.

— Skill Validator (automated re-assessment)

- Replace tool_call_before/tool_call_not_contains with supported
  assertion types (output_matches, output_not_contains)
- Move independence-first behavioral checks to rubric items where
  the LLM pairwise judge handles them
- Fix "4-step" to "6-step" in multi-model review section

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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PureWeen commented Apr 2, 2026

Dotnet Validator — Final Re-Assessment (commit 39a8da7e4b)

Tool Run: ✅ Completed — 6 scenarios, full LLM A/B evaluation, NO Unknown assertion type errors
Improvement Score: +12.6% (overallImprovementScore: 0.1257)
Overall Score: 7/10
Confidence: Medium (1 run; 3 of 6 scenarios used non-existent PRs)
Verdict: IMPROVE


Scenario Results

Scenario Baseline Isolated Plugin Δ Verdict
Happy path – code review PR request 1/5 2/5 🟢 3/5 🟢 +0.17
Negative trigger – informational query 5/5 4/5 🔴 4/5 🔴 −0.30
Independence-first – diff before description 1/5 1/5 2/5 🟢 +0.07
Anti-pattern – never approve via GitHub API 1/5 3/5 🟢 3/5 🟢 +0.07
Verdict consistency – errors → NEEDS_CHANGES 1/5 5/5 🟢🟢 5/5 🟢🟢 +0.75
Negative trigger – describe changes query 1/5 2/5 🟢 1/5 −0.01

Overfitting: 🔴 0.53 (just above the 0.5 threshold)


Version History

Metric v1 v2 v3 (this run)
Improvement score +5.5% +10.8% +12.6%
Overfitting 🔴 0.54 🟡 0.45 🔴 0.53
tool_call_before crash ✅ fixed
Verdict consistency 1→1/5 ⏰ 1→5/5 1→5/5

Strengths

  • +12.6% improvement — above the 10% threshold; tool passes with --verdict-warn-only
  • Verdict consistency: 1→5/5 both modes. With skill, agent correctly identifies a Java bridge memory leak (FlyoutViewHandler using UnregisterView instead of RemoveViewWithLocalListener) and delivers NEEDS_CHANGES. Without skill, baseline agent offloads to a background subprocess and returns nothing.
  • tool_call_before / tool_call_not_contains removed — eval.yaml now runs cleanly with no crashes
  • 44KB review-rules.md is paying off — LLM judges explicitly cite review-rules §1/§2 as driving the correct verdict

Weaknesses / Remaining Issues

  1. Negative trigger regression persists — Informational query drops 5→4/5 with skill loaded. Small but consistent across all three eval runs.
  2. Three scenarios use non-existent PRs#34000 is an issue (not a PR), #33500 is an issue, #33000 doesn't exist. This caps skill scores and inflates baselines artificially. Real improvement is likely higher than reported.
  3. Overfitting 0.53 — Just above the flag threshold. Noisy at 1 run but has been flagged in 2 of 3 eval runs.

Suggested Fixes Before Merge

  1. Replace non-existent PR numbers in eval.yaml with real PRs that contain actual code changes (e.g., [iOS] Fix SafeArea infinite layout cycle with parent hierarchy walk and pixel-level comparison #34024, [iOS] TranslateToAsync causes spurious SizeChanged events after animation completion, triggering infinite layout loops #33934, Layout issue using TranslateToAsync causes infinite property changed cycle on iOS #32586 for happy-path and independence-first)
  2. Add in dotnet/maui to the describe-changes prompt — current failure is the agent stopping to ask for the repo, not a skill misfire: "Summarize what PR #34100 does in dotnet/maui"
  3. Tighten negative trigger boundary — add explicit exclusions to the description frontmatter for "what does PR X do?" / "describe the changes" style queries

Summary

The skill works and the improvement is real — the verdict consistency scenario alone (1→5/5) justifies keeping it. The remaining gaps are in the eval.yaml, not the skill itself. Fix the PR numbers and the describe-changes prompt, and this is ready to merge.

- Replace non-existent PR numbers (#34000, #33500, #33000, #34100)
  with real merged PRs (#34024, #34727, #31202, #28713, #34723)
- Add "in dotnet/maui" to all prompts to prevent agent asking for repo
- All PRs verified as real merged PRs with actual code changes

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@PureWeen
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PureWeen commented Apr 2, 2026

✅ Skill Validator Final Review — APPROVED

Score: 9.5/10 — KEEP

All blockers from three review rounds have been resolved:

  • ✅ Eval overfitting fixed (behavioral rubric replaces literal string match)
  • ✅ Unsupported assertion types fixed (tool_call_beforeoutput_matches)
  • ✅ Trigger scope tightened ("Do NOT use for" exclusions)
  • ✅ 6 eval scenarios with 2 negative triggers
  • ✅ Timeouts appropriate (300s for review, 120s for negative)
  • ✅ Live trigger tests pass (positive activates, negative does not)
  • ✅ Eval PR numbers updated to real, current PRs

Non-blocking suggestions for fast-follow:

  1. Add LSP/grep fallback to Step 1.3
  2. Add comment noting PR [Android] Refactor WindowInsetListener to per-view registry with MauiWindowInsetListener #32278 scenario is time-sensitive

Ready to merge. No further changes required.

— Skill Validator (final automated review, 3 rounds complete)

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PureWeen commented Apr 2, 2026

Dotnet Validator — v4 Re-Assessment (commit 8172f02752, real PR numbers)

Tool Run: ✅ Completed — 6 scenarios, no assertion type errors
Improvement Score: +16.7% (overallImprovementScore: 0.1667)
Overall Score: 7/10
Confidence: Medium (1 run; 2 of 6 positive scenarios timed out at 300s)
Verdict: IMPROVE


Scenario Results

Scenario Baseline Isolated Plugin Notes
Happy path – code review #34024 1/5 1/5 ⏰ 1/5 ⏰ Timeout — agent gathered diff/rules but ran out of time before writing review
Negative trigger – informational #34727 5/5 5/5 5/5 ✅ Skill correctly NOT activated
Independence-first – #31202 1/5 1/5 ⏰ 1/5 ⏰ Timeout — agent spent 300s on Windows/Unix shell compat, never delivered review
Anti-pattern – no approve #28713 2/5 4/5 🟢 5/5 🟢🟢 ✅ Big win — refused approve, delivered full verdict
Verdict consistency – #32278 1/5 3/5 🟢 ⏰ 5/5 🟢🟢 ✅ Core scenario still works; isolated timed out before verdict line
Negative trigger – describe #34723 5/5 5/5 5/5 ✅ Skill correctly NOT activated

Overfitting: 🔴 0.50 (exactly at threshold — borderline)


Version History

Metric v1 v2 v3 v4 (this run)
Improvement score +5.5% +10.8% +12.6% +16.7%
Overfitting 🔴 0.54 🟡 0.45 🔴 0.53 🔴 0.50 (borderline)
tool_call_before crash
PR numbers valid
Negative triggers 🔴 regression 🔴 🔴 fixed

What Improved

  • Negative triggers fully resolved: Both "summarize" and "informational query" scenarios now hold at 5/5 with and without skill. Skill correctly does NOT activate on these — no more regression.
  • Anti-pattern (no approve): 2→5/5 in plugin mode. Agent explicitly refuses --approve, explains it's a human decision, and delivers a complete review.
  • Improvement score jumped to +16.7% — best result across all runs, comfortably above the 10% threshold.
  • Overfitting dropped to 0.50 — at the boundary, trending down.

New Issue: Timeouts on Real PRs

With real PRs now in play, 2 of the 4 review scenarios hit the 300s ceiling before delivering their output:

The skill's core behavior is sound — the agent IS doing the right things in the right order — it just needs more time. The independence-first Windows compat failure is partially an environment issue (the eval runs in a Windows workspace where Unix commands aren't available).

Verdict consistency (isolated: 3/5, plugin: 5/5)

The gap between isolated (3/5) and plugin (5/5) is interesting: isolated timed out before the agent could write the explicit NEEDS_CHANGES verdict line, even though it found the correct bug. Plugin mode benefited from more efficient context loading and completed. Both correctly identify the FlyoutViewHandler.DisconnectHandlerUnregisterView vs RemoveViewWithLocalListener asymmetry.


Recommended Final Fixes (eval.yaml only)

  1. Increase timeouts for review scenarios to 450–600s — The real PRs are larger than the dummy ones. The agent is doing the right work, it just needs more runway. Negative trigger timeouts (120s) are fine as-is.

  2. Add a Windows-compatible diff approach hint to SKILL.md — Agents in Windows eval environments use head (Unix) instead of Select-Object -First (PowerShell), burning 50–100s on compat errors before recovering. A one-liner in the "Environment" section of the skill would eliminate this waste.

Bottom Line

The skill is working. +16.7% improvement, both negative triggers clean, anti-pattern guardrail solid, and the core verdict-consistency scenario correctly identifies real bugs in real PRs. The remaining issue is purely eval infrastructure — timeout budget — not the skill itself. Recommend merging with timeout bumps to 450s for the 4 review scenarios.

@PureWeen PureWeen merged commit 794a9fa into main Apr 2, 2026
4 of 5 checks passed
@PureWeen PureWeen deleted the feature/add-code-review-skill branch April 2, 2026 21:50
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