Use distribution database and index for all pre-resolution phases #4237

Job	Run time
cargo test \| ubuntu	3m 19s
cargo test \| windows	5m 7s
build binary \| macos aarch64	1m 15s
build binary \| macos x86_64	1m 29s
cargo test \| macos	3m 43s
build binary \| linux	1m 23s
build binary \| windows	1m 16s
cargo clippy (ubuntu-latest)	44s
cargo fmt	27s
check windows trampoline	4m 5s
cargo clippy (windows-latest)	5m 57s
check cache \| macos aarch64	13s
check system \| homebrew python on macos aarch64	18s
check system \| python on macos aarch64	14s
check system \| python3.13 on windows	1m 45s
check system \| python3.12 via chocolatey	1m 18s
check system \| python3.10 on windows	44s
check system \| python on ubuntu	18s
check system \| alpine	17s
check cache \| ubuntu	43s
check system \| python on debian	47s
check system \| python on centos	51s
check system \| python on fedora	55s
check system \| pypy on ubuntu	30s
check system \| pyston	3m 50s
check system \| amazonlinux	25s
check system \| python via pyenv	1m 37s
check system \| conda3.8 on linux	35s
check system \| conda3.11 on linux	37s
check system \| conda3.8 on windows	2m 8s
check system \| conda3.11 on windows	1m 38s
check system \| conda3.8 on macos	50s
check system \| conda3.11 on macos	43s
check system \| python on macos x86_64	20s
	50m 21s

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