Roll forward "[SPARK-23096][SS] Migrate rate source to V2"

[jose-torres]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Roll forward c68ec4e (#20688)

There are two minor test changes required:

• An error which used to be TreeNodeException[ArithmeticException] is no longer wrapped and is now just ArithmeticException.
• The test framework was not setting the active Spark session for some reason.

How was this patch tested?

existing unit tests

[jose-torres]

I rebased wrong. Let me fix the commit history.

[SparkQA]

Test build #88668 has finished for PR 20921 at commit c2e6c92.

• This patch fails to build.
• This patch merges cleanly.
• This patch adds the following public classes (experimental):
• class RateSourceSuite extends StreamTest
• case class AdvanceRateManualClock(seconds: Long) extends AddData