Update golang cataloger to new generic cataloger pattern

[wagoodman]

Follow up to #1281 , porting the golang cataloger to the new generic.Cataloger.

note: this needs to be rebased when the #1288 PR merges

[github-actions]

Benchmark Test Results

Benchmark results from the latest changes vs base branch

name                                                       old time/op    new time/op    delta
ImagePackageCatalogers/alpmdb-cataloger-2                    12.9ms ± 3%    11.6ms ± 1%   -10.68%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/ruby-gemspec-cataloger-2              1.53ms ± 6%    1.33ms ±12%   -12.54%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/python-package-cataloger-2            3.74ms ± 1%    3.31ms ± 0%   -11.49%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/php-composer-installed-cataloger-2    1.20ms ± 3%    1.04ms ± 0%   -13.45%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/javascript-package-cataloger-2         833µs ± 1%     722µs ± 0%   -13.37%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dpkgdb-cataloger-2                     975µs ± 3%     839µs ± 1%   -13.94%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/rpm-db-cataloger-2                    1.46ms ± 2%    1.23ms ± 0%   -15.65%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/java-cataloger-2                      16.3ms ± 1%    14.8ms ± 0%    -9.41%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/apkdb-cataloger-2                     1.35ms ± 6%    1.23ms ± 1%    -8.79%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/go-module-binary-cataloger-2          2.64µs ± 3%    6.87µs ± 1%  +160.55%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dotnet-deps-cataloger-2               1.57ms ± 2%    1.39ms ± 1%   -11.12%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/portage-cataloger-2                    801µs ± 1%     670µs ± 1%   -16.39%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name                                                       old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
ImagePackageCatalogers/alpmdb-cataloger-2                    5.26MB ± 0%    5.26MB ± 0%      ~     (p=0.421 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/ruby-gemspec-cataloger-2               202kB ± 0%     202kB ± 0%      ~     (p=0.190 n=5+4)
ImagePackageCatalogers/python-package-cataloger-2             945kB ± 0%     944kB ± 0%      ~     (p=0.548 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/php-composer-installed-cataloger-2     213kB ± 0%     213kB ± 0%      ~     (p=0.690 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/javascript-package-cataloger-2         158kB ± 0%     158kB ± 0%      ~     (p=0.095 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dpkgdb-cataloger-2                     199kB ± 0%     199kB ± 0%      ~     (p=0.690 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/rpm-db-cataloger-2                     302kB ± 0%     302kB ± 0%      ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/java-cataloger-2                      3.44MB ± 0%    3.44MB ± 0%    +0.09%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/apkdb-cataloger-2                     1.25MB ± 0%    1.25MB ± 0%      ~     (p=0.841 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/go-module-binary-cataloger-2            672B ± 0%     1116B ± 0%   +66.07%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dotnet-deps-cataloger-2                377kB ± 0%     376kB ± 0%    -0.07%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/portage-cataloger-2                    136kB ± 0%     136kB ± 0%      ~     (p=0.738 n=5+5)

name                                                       old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
ImagePackageCatalogers/alpmdb-cataloger-2                     85.7k ± 0%     85.7k ± 0%      ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/ruby-gemspec-cataloger-2               4.24k ± 0%     4.24k ± 0%      ~     (all equal)
ImagePackageCatalogers/python-package-cataloger-2             16.5k ± 0%     16.5k ± 0%      ~     (p=0.111 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/php-composer-installed-cataloger-2     5.50k ± 0%     5.50k ± 0%      ~     (p=0.484 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/javascript-package-cataloger-2         3.31k ± 0%     3.31k ± 0%      ~     (p=0.079 n=4+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dpkgdb-cataloger-2                     4.50k ± 0%     4.50k ± 0%      ~     (all equal)
ImagePackageCatalogers/rpm-db-cataloger-2                     8.11k ± 0%     8.11k ± 0%      ~     (all equal)
ImagePackageCatalogers/java-cataloger-2                       57.5k ± 0%     57.5k ± 0%      ~     (p=0.135 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/apkdb-cataloger-2                      5.39k ± 0%     5.39k ± 0%      ~     (p=1.000 n=5+4)
ImagePackageCatalogers/go-module-binary-cataloger-2            15.0 ± 0%      38.0 ± 0%  +153.33%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
ImagePackageCatalogers/dotnet-deps-cataloger-2                7.32k ± 0%     7.32k ± 0%      ~     (all equal)
ImagePackageCatalogers/portage-cataloger-2                    3.58k ± 0%     3.58k ± 0%      ~     (all equal)