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chore(vllm): use explicit NIXL roles in runtime configurations - #15256

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karen-sy merged 8 commits into
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junuxyz:deprecate-kv-both
Sep 28, 2026
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karen-sy merged 8 commits into
ai-dynamo:mainfrom
junuxyz:deprecate-kv-both

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@junuxyz junuxyz commented Sep 24, 2026 •

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Overview

Update fixed-role vLLM NixlConnector configurations to use kv_producer on prefill workers and kv_consumer on decode workers. This first PR covers runtime defaults, migration hints, sidecar launchers, and related tests. Examples, documentation, and recipes will be updated in a separate follow-up PR.

Related Issues

vLLM and profiler unit tests

python3 -m pytest \
  components/src/dynamo/vllm/tests/test_vllm_unit.py \
  components/src/dynamo/profiler/tests/unit/test_profiler_protocol.py

all 256 passed.

Disaggregated E2E on 2× A100-SXM4-40GB:

python -m pytest \ 
tests/vllm_self_benchmark/test_self_benchmark_gpu.py::test_self_benchmark_disagg_serves_after_bench

passed.

Summary by CodeRabbit

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Updates
    • Disaggregated vLLM deployments now use producer KV transfer settings for prefill workers and consumer settings for decode workers.
    • Updated deployment configurations and migration guidance to reflect these role-specific settings.
  • Documentation
    • Clarified decode behavior when prefill workers are unavailable, including that requests already loading remote KV data may fail.

Signed-off-by: junuxyz <216036880+junuxyz@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: junuxyz <216036880+junuxyz@users.noreply.github.com>
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junuxyz requested review from a team as code owners September 24, 2026 12:13
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junuxyz requested review from a team as code owners September 24, 2026 12:13
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junuxyz deployed to external_collaborator September 24, 2026 12:13 — with GitHub Actions Active
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👋 Hi junuxyz! Thank you for contributing to ai-dynamo/dynamo.

Just a reminder: The NVIDIA Test Github Validation CI runs an essential subset of the testing framework to quickly catch errors.Your PR reviewers may elect to test the changes comprehensively before approving your changes.

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@github-actions github-actions Bot added external-contribution Pull request is from an external contributor documentation Improvements or additions to documentation backend::vllm Relates to the vllm backend deployment::k8s Relates to dynamo deployment in kubernetes planner labels Sep 24, 2026
@junuxyz junuxyz changed the title Deprecate kv both chore(vllm): use explicit NIXL roles in runtime configurations Sep 24, 2026
@github-actions github-actions Bot added the chore label Sep 24, 2026
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📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • components/src/dynamo/profiler/tests/unit/test_profiler_protocol.py
  • components/src/dynamo/profiler/utils/config_modifiers/vllm.py
  • components/src/dynamo/vllm/tests/test_vllm_unit.py
  • tests/fault_tolerance/deploy/README.md
  • tests/fault_tolerance/migration/test_vllm.py
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • tests/fault_tolerance/migration/test_vllm.py
  • components/src/dynamo/vllm/tests/test_vllm_unit.py

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Walkthrough

Disaggregated vLLM configurations now assign NIXL kv_producer to prefill workers and kv_consumer to decode workers. Connector migration, launch configurations, profiler defaults, and related tests use these roles.

Changes

NIXL KV role assignment

Layer / File(s) Summary
Role selection and connector migration
components/src/dynamo/vllm/args.py, components/src/dynamo/vllm/tests/test_vllm_unit.py, tests/utils/device.py
Connector migration selects a NIXL role from disaggregation mode. Config helpers accept an explicit role. Unit tests check migration hints and serialized connector roles.
Role-specific worker configurations
components/src/dynamo/planner/tests/manual/..., components/src/dynamo/profiler/templates/dgd/vllm/disagg.yaml, components/src/dynamo/profiler/utils/config_modifiers/vllm.py, deploy/operator/internal/dynamo/backend_vllm_test.go, deploy/utils/tests/fixtures/v1alpha1/*, lib/sidecar/vllm/launch/disagg*.sh, tests/deploy/efa/disagg-efa.yaml
Planner, profiler, deployment, and launcher configurations assign producer and consumer roles to prefill and decode workers. The backend test expects the producer role in the generated launch command.
Role-specific test coverage
components/src/dynamo/profiler/tests/unit/test_profiler_protocol.py, tests/fault_tolerance/*, tests/kvbm_integration/test_determinism_disagg.py, tests/router/test_router_e2e_with_vllm.py, tests/vllm_self_benchmark/test_self_benchmark_gpu.py
Fault-tolerance, profiler, router, integration, and benchmark tests use explicit roles. The fault-tolerance description limits local prefill to requests routed directly to decode workers and states that requests loading remote KV may fail.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 588eb

The previously identified profiler configuration and resilience-description issues appear addressed. No actionable merge-blocking risk is established by the supplied changes.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 65.52% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 29 functions across 16 files. (1 skipped:… Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: using explicit NIXL roles in vLLM runtime configurations.
Description check ✅ Passed The description clearly explains the change, identifies the related issue, and reports test coverage and results. It omits the required Details and Where should the reviewer start headings, but the co…
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 65.52% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 29 functions across 16 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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Inline comments:
In `@tests/fault_tolerance/deploy/README.md`:
- Line 408: Update the vLLM prefill-failure description to limit local
processing to requests routed to decode without a remote KV handoff; do not
claim that failures during an in-flight KV load trigger local recomputation.
Document in-flight KV load failures separately, consistent with vLLM 0.29.0
behavior.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9979c32 and 3978c1a.

📒 Files selected for processing (25)
  • components/src/dynamo/planner/tests/manual/perf_test_configs/disagg_8b_planner.yaml
  • components/src/dynamo/planner/tests/manual/scaling/disagg_planner_load.yaml
  • components/src/dynamo/planner/tests/manual/scaling/disagg_planner_throughput.yaml
  • components/src/dynamo/profiler/templates/dgd/vllm/disagg.yaml
  • components/src/dynamo/profiler/tests/unit/test_profiler_protocol.py
  • components/src/dynamo/profiler/utils/config_modifiers/vllm.py
  • components/src/dynamo/vllm/args.py
  • components/src/dynamo/vllm/tests/test_vllm_unit.py
  • deploy/operator/internal/dynamo/backend_vllm_test.go
  • deploy/utils/tests/fixtures/v1alpha1/disagg.yaml
  • deploy/utils/tests/fixtures/v1alpha1/disagg_planner.yaml
  • deploy/utils/tests/fixtures/v1alpha1/disagg_router.yaml
  • lib/sidecar/vllm/launch/disagg.sh
  • lib/sidecar/vllm/launch/disagg_kv_router.sh
  • lib/sidecar/vllm/launch/disagg_lora.sh
  • lib/sidecar/vllm/launch/disagg_multimodal_epd.sh
  • tests/deploy/efa/disagg-efa.yaml
  • tests/fault_tolerance/cancellation/test_vllm.py
  • tests/fault_tolerance/deploy/README.md
  • tests/fault_tolerance/etcd_ha/test_vllm.py
  • tests/fault_tolerance/migration/test_vllm.py
  • tests/kvbm_integration/test_determinism_disagg.py
  • tests/router/test_router_e2e_with_vllm.py
  • tests/utils/device.py
  • tests/vllm_self_benchmark/test_self_benchmark_gpu.py

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Previously reported defects still present:

  • Original discussion: The README still claims a decode worker processes the full request locally after a prefill failure and that such failures do not cause request failures. The configured NIXL transfer settings do not set kv_load_failure_policy: "recompute"; vLLM 0.29 defaults that policy to fail, so an in-flight remote KV load failure fails the request rather than recomputing locally.
  • Original discussion: The README still states that a decode worker processes the full request locally after a prefill worker fails, without qualifying requests already in an in-flight remote KV handoff as the existing discussion requested.
  • Original discussion: The changed resilience documentation still states that any prefill-worker failure makes decode process the full request locally. Requests already performing a remote NIXL KV load can fail rather than recompute locally; qualify the claim to requests routed directly to decode without a handoff and document the in-flight-load case.
  • Original discussion: The resilience claim remains too broad: vLLM 0.29.0 defaults kv_load_failure_policy to fail, so a request whose decode stage has already begun loading KV from the failed prefill worker fails rather than being recomputed locally. Limit the statement to requests rerouted before a remote handoff, and document the in-flight load behavior separately.

Comment thread components/src/dynamo/profiler/utils/config_modifiers/vllm.py Outdated
Comment thread components/src/dynamo/vllm/tests/test_vllm_unit.py Outdated
Comment thread components/src/dynamo/vllm/tests/test_vllm_unit.py Outdated
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junuxyz commented Sep 24, 2026

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Signed-off-by: junuxyz <216036880+junuxyz@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: junuxyz <216036880+junuxyz@users.noreply.github.com>
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Not approving yet. The PR workflow has not run on a6597bb, and I found one P3.

I read all 25 files at a6597bb and found no defect in the new role assignments. This fork needs a maintainer to comment /ok to test before the PR workflow can start. Its vLLM gpu_2 lane runs test_self_benchmark_disagg_serves_after_bench, the only pre-merge GPU test that uses the new roles. For my approval, this head or the next one needs that workflow to pass, and the P3 needs a fix or a reply.

[P3] tests/fault_tolerance/deploy/README.md:408: the line names kv_consumer, but the vLLM manifest that these tests deploy still sets kv_both. Please remove the role name, or move the line to the follow-up PR.

Note for the planner owners: if the decode arguments have no --kv-transfer-config, a profiler-built vLLM disagg DGD now gives the decode worker a kv_consumer NIXL configuration (components/src/dynamo/profiler/utils/config_modifiers/vllm.py:105). On main, that worker gets none, and vLLM 0.29.0 then turns off the KV transfer for the request (vllm/v1/engine/core.py:474). After this PR, these deployments move KV over NIXL.

Measured results for the role changes, base a76e12e and head a6597bb.
Check Base Head
test_vllm_unit.py and test_profiler_protocol.py in the local vllm-runtime-test image (vLLM 0.28.0) 254 passed 256 passed
Go test TestVLLMBackend_UpdateContainer 22 subtests passed 22 subtests passed
Role for each engine in the four lib/sidecar/vllm/launch/disagg*.sh scripts, with a fake vllm-rs that records its arguments kv_both on all 10 KV engines kv_consumer on the 5 decode engines, kv_producer on the 5 prefill engines

I made five mutants (copies of the head with one deliberate change to the new role logic). Each mutant fails at least one test:

  1. Swapped roles in the --connector hint, args.py:634-635.
  2. A hint that ignores the role, args.py:584.
  3. Swapped profiler defaults, vllm.py:47-48.
  4. The old profiler default for prefill only, vllm.py:105.
  5. A profiler default that replaces an explicit configuration, vllm.py:105.

In vLLM 0.29.0, kv_both with NixlConnector still works and logs a deprecation warning (nixl/connector.py:93). Dynamo accepts a user configuration with kv_both and logs no warning. The operator has no role logic, and the role string goes unchanged into the ray start command.

Comment thread tests/fault_tolerance/deploy/README.md Outdated
Signed-off-by: junuxyz <216036880+junuxyz@users.noreply.github.com>
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junuxyz deployed to external_collaborator September 25, 2026 00:45 — with GitHub Actions Active
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junuxyz commented Sep 25, 2026

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@dmitry-tokarev-nv Thanks for the review. I've applied your review in e052b45. Could you approve it for full CI so the vLLM GPU test can run?

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Approving at 57166de.

No findings are open. e052b458db fixes my P3 on tests/fault_tolerance/deploy/README.md:408 with one of the two changes that I asked for.

The main evidence is in a job that did not run on any head of this PR: the vLLM gpu_2 lane of the PR workflow, with test_self_benchmark_disagg_serves_after_bench. That test starts a prefill worker and a decode worker with the new NIXL roles.

Measured on base d2381f9 and head 57166de.
Check Base Head
test_vllm_unit.py and test_profiler_protocol.py in the local vllm-runtime-test image (vLLM 0.28.0) 254 passed 256 passed
NIXL role of each engine in the four lib/sidecar/vllm/launch/disagg*.sh scripts, matched to its sidecar by gRPC port kv_both on all 10 KV engines kv_consumer on the 5 decode engines, kv_producer on the 5 prefill engines

A copy of the head with swapped roles in args.py:634-635 fails 2 tests. A copy with swapped profiler defaults in vllm.py:47-48 fails 1 test. A copy with swapped roles in disagg.sh shows the wrong role on both engines.

Since a6597bb, this PR changed one README line. I rebuilt the merge 57166de7ce from its two parents and got the same tree. The merge brought in #15195 from main, which touches no file in this PR. deploy/operator has the same tree as at a6597bb, where TestVLLMBackend_UpdateContainer passed.

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/ok to test 57166de

Signed-off-by: Karen Chung <karenc@nvidia.com>
@karen-sy
karen-sy deployed to external_collaborator September 28, 2026 17:24 — with GitHub Actions Active
@dmitry-tokarev-nv
dmitry-tokarev-nv dismissed their stale review September 28, 2026 17:24

Withdrawing my approval because new commits landed after it. I will review the new commits before I approve again.

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/ok to test c4a0e39

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karen-sy enabled auto-merge (squash) September 28, 2026 17:29

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Approving at c4a0e39.

No findings are open. c4a0e3933c fixes the mypy error at components/src/dynamo/vllm/args.py:636. It gives the same --connector migration hint as 57166de for every disaggregation mode.

When I posted this review, the PR workflow run on this head was still running. Its vllm-runtime / 2-GPU Test cuda13.0, amd64 job runs test_self_benchmark_disagg_serves_after_bench. That test passed on 57166de in the same job.

Measured on 57166de and c4a0e39.
Check 57166de c4a0e39
dynamo-runtime / mypy in CI Found 1 error in 1 file, at args.py:636 [arg-type] Success: no issues found in 870 source files
The same mypy command in a local vllm-runtime-test image The same args.py:636 error No error in args.py
test_vllm_unit.py in that image 164 passed 164 passed
Hint text from _reject_connector_flag for 30 cases: 4 modes, None and 5 other values, each on 3 input paths The same text on both heads The same text on both heads

A copy of c4a0e39 with kv_consumer at args.py:634 fails test_connector_nixl_migration_hint_uses_disaggregation_role[prefill-kv_producer]. A merge with main at 13cbb76 has no conflicts. It gives the same mypy result as c4a0e39, and 164 tests pass. The local image has no plotly, so every tree also shows 3 import errors in one planner file.

@karen-sy
karen-sy merged commit 59ac367 into ai-dynamo:main Sep 28, 2026
120 checks passed
@junuxyz
junuxyz deleted the deprecate-kv-both branch September 28, 2026 23:05

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external_collaborator — c4a0e393 Deployed Sep 28, 2026 by karen-sy via ok-to-test #23271
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