Rework the NU1510 heuristic, only raise it when a package id can be completely removed from the project

src/NuGet.Core/NuGet.Commands/RestoreCommand/DependencyGraphResolver.DependencyGraphItem.cs

@@ -187,18 +187,8 @@ private static bool ShouldPrunePackage(
                     return false;
                 }
 
-                if (isRootProject)
+                if (isRootProject) // Don't prune direct PRs
                 {
-                    if (enablePruningWarnings && SdkAnalysisLevelMinimums.IsEnabled(
-                        projectRestoreMetadata.SdkAnalysisLevel,
-                        projectRestoreMetadata.UsingMicrosoftNETSdk,
-                        SdkAnalysisLevelMinimums.PruningWarnings))
-                    {
-                        logger.Log(RestoreLogMessage.CreateWarning(NuGetLogCode.NU1510, string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.Error_RestorePruningDirectPackageReference, dependency.Name),
-                                   dependency.Name,
-                                   targetGraphName));
-                    }
-
                     return false;
                 }
 

src/NuGet.Core/NuGet.Commands/RestoreCommand/DependencyGraphResolver.cs

@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ .. chosenResolvedItem.Suppressions
 
         private static bool IsNewerThanNET10(NuGetFramework frameworkName)
         {
-            if (frameworkName.Framework == FrameworkConstants.FrameworkIdentifiers.NetCoreApp)
+            if (StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase.Equals(frameworkName.Framework, FrameworkConstants.FrameworkIdentifiers.NetCoreApp))
             {
                 return frameworkName.Version.Major >= 10;
             }

src/NuGet.Core/NuGet.Commands/RestoreCommand/RestoreCommand.cs

@@ -239,6 +239,8 @@ public async Task<RestoreResult> ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken token)
                     packagesLockFile,
                     token);
 
+                AnalyzePruningResults(_request.Project, _logger);
+
                 var graphs = await GenerateRestoreGraphsAsync(telemetry, contextForProject, token);
 
                 bool auditRan = false;
@@ -758,6 +760,130 @@ private bool HasValidPlatformVersions()
             }
         }
 
+        internal static void AnalyzePruningResults(PackageSpec project, ILogger logger)
+        {
+            bool enablePruningWarnings =
+                SdkAnalysisLevelMinimums.IsEnabled(
+                    project.RestoreMetadata.SdkAnalysisLevel,
+                    project.RestoreMetadata.UsingMicrosoftNETSdk,
+                    SdkAnalysisLevelMinimums.PruningWarnings) &&
+                HasFrameworkNewerThanNET10(project);
+
+            if (!enablePruningWarnings)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Dictionary<string, List<string>> prunedDirectPackages = GetPrunableDirectPackages(project);
+
+            if (prunedDirectPackages != null)
+            {
+                RaiseNU1510WarningsIfNeeded(project, logger, prunedDirectPackages);
+            }
+
+            static Dictionary<string, List<string>> GetPrunableDirectPackages(PackageSpec project)
+            {
+                Dictionary<string, List<string>> prunedDirectPackages = null;
+
+                // Calculate direct packages that are in the pruning range.
+                foreach (TargetFrameworkInformation framework in project.TargetFrameworks)
+                {
+                    if (framework.PackagesToPrune != null && framework.PackagesToPrune.Count > 0)
+                    {
+                        foreach (var dependency in framework.Dependencies)
+                        {
+                            if (framework.PackagesToPrune.TryGetValue(dependency.Name, out PrunePackageReference packageToPrune)
+                                && dependency.LibraryRange.VersionRange.Satisfies(packageToPrune.VersionRange.MaxVersion!))
+                            {
+                                prunedDirectPackages ??= new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                                if (!prunedDirectPackages.ContainsKey(dependency.Name))
+                                {
+                                    prunedDirectPackages.Add(dependency.Name, [framework.TargetAlias]);
+                                }
+                                else
+                                {
+                                    prunedDirectPackages[dependency.Name].Add(framework.TargetAlias);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return prunedDirectPackages;
+            }
+
+            static void RaiseNU1510WarningsIfNeeded(PackageSpec project, ILogger logger, Dictionary<string, List<string>> prunedDirectPackages)
+            {
+                Dictionary<string, string> aliasToTargetGraphName = null;
+                foreach (var prunedPackage in prunedDirectPackages)
+                {
+                    // Do not warn if the package exists in any framework.
+                    if (prunedPackage.Value.Count != project.TargetFrameworks.Count)
+                    {
+                        bool doesPackageRemain = false;
+                        foreach (var framework in project.TargetFrameworks)
+                        {
+                            if (!prunedPackage.Value.Contains(framework.TargetAlias))
+                            {
+                                if (ContainsPackage(prunedPackage, framework))
+                                {
+                                    doesPackageRemain = true;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (doesPackageRemain)
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    aliasToTargetGraphName ??= InitializeAliasToTargetGraphName(project);
+                    logger.Log(RestoreLogMessage.CreateWarning(
+                        NuGetLogCode.NU1510,
+                        string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.Error_RestorePruningDirectPackageReference, prunedPackage.Key),
+                        prunedPackage.Key,
+                        prunedPackage.Value.Select(e => aliasToTargetGraphName[e]).ToArray()));
+                }
+            }
+
+            static bool HasFrameworkNewerThanNET10(PackageSpec project)
+            {
+                foreach (var framework in project.TargetFrameworks.NoAllocEnumerate())
+                {
+                    if (StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase.Equals(framework.FrameworkName.Framework, FrameworkConstants.FrameworkIdentifiers.NetCoreApp) &&
+                        framework.FrameworkName.Version.Major >= 10)
+                    {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            static Dictionary<string, string> InitializeAliasToTargetGraphName(PackageSpec project)
+            {
+                var aliasToTargetGraphName = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                foreach (var framework in project.TargetFrameworks)
+                {
+                    aliasToTargetGraphName.Add(framework.TargetAlias, FrameworkRuntimePair.GetTargetGraphName(framework.FrameworkName, runtimeIdentifier: null));
+                }
+
+                return aliasToTargetGraphName;
+            }
+
+            static bool ContainsPackage(KeyValuePair<string, List<string>> prunedPackage, TargetFrameworkInformation framework)
+            {
+                foreach (var dependency in framework.Dependencies.NoAllocEnumerate())
+                {
+                    if (dependency.Name.Equals(prunedPackage.Key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
         private async Task<bool> AreCentralVersionRequirementsSatisfiedAsync(RestoreRequest restoreRequest, int httpSourcesCount)
         {
             if (restoreRequest?.Project?.RestoreMetadata == null || !restoreRequest.Project.RestoreMetadata.CentralPackageVersionsEnabled)