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fix(tools): improve cronjob tool descriptions to prevent missing required params - #34173

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teixeirazeus:fix/cronjob-schedule-validation
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fix(tools): improve cronjob tool descriptions to prevent missing required params#34173
teixeirazeus wants to merge 2 commits into
NousResearch:mainfrom
teixeirazeus:fix/cronjob-schedule-validation

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@teixeirazeus

@teixeirazeus teixeirazeus commented May 28, 2026

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Summary

Fixes #34120cronjob tool: action=create fails with "schedule is required for create" even when the model intends to provide a schedule.

Root Cause

The JSON Schema for the cronjob tool uses allOf with if/then/else at the top level of parameters to conditionally require schedule when action=create:

"required": ["action"],
"allOf": [
    {"if": {"action": {"const": "create"}}, "then": {"required": ["schedule"]}},
    {"if": {"action": {"const": "update"}}, "then": {"required": ["schedule"]}},
    ...
]

However, the schema sanitizer (tools/schema_sanitizer.py, line 96) defines _TOP_LEVEL_FORBIDDEN_KEYS = ("allOf", "anyOf", "oneOf", "enum", "not") and strips these from the top-level parameters object (line 127: out.pop(key, None)) for compatibility with strict backends like OpenAI's Codex endpoint.

After sanitization, the model receives only:

"required": ["action"]

schedule appears optional in the schema. When a model like Grok 4.3 (the reporter's model) receives this sanitized schema, it infers it can omit schedule. The handler then rejects the call with the error message users are seeing.

The allOf hint was well-intentioned but ineffective — it was silently discarded before ever reaching the LLM.

Solution

Three changes in tools/cronjob_tool.py — all in non-functional metadata (descriptions and error messages):

1. action parameter description

Now contains an explicit human-readable table mapping each action value to its required parameters:

action=create => schedule (REQUIRED) + prompt (unless skills is set)
action=list => no extra params needed
action=update => schedule (REQUIRED) + job_id (REQUIRED)
pause/resume/remove/run => job_id (REQUIRED)
Always include schedule when action is create or update.

2. schedule parameter description

Reinforced with REQUIRED/CRITICAL markers:

REQUIRED for action=create and action=update (ALWAYS include this when action is create or update). CRITICAL: If you omit schedule on a create or update call, the tool will reject the request.

3. Improved error message

The rejection now includes the received values for debugging:

schedule is required for create. Received: action=create, schedule=None, prompt=None, skills=[] — review your tool call and ensure schedule is included.

Changes Made

File Change
tools/cronjob_tools.py Enhanced action description with required-params table
tools/cronjob_tools.py Enhanced schedule description with REQUIRED/CRITICAL markers
tools/cronjob_tools.py Improved error message to include received values

How to Test

Focused unit tests

python -m pytest tests/tools/test_cronjob_tools.py -q --tb=short

Result:

56 passed in 0.28s

Manual reproduction (script included)

bash scripts/reproduce_34120.sh

This script demonstrates the full chain:

  1. Schema before sanitization — allOf is present with 3 conditions
  2. Schema after sanitization — allOf is removed, only required: ["action"] remains
  3. Call without schedule — returns the improved error with debug values
  4. Call with schedule — creates the job successfully

Output:

=== Step 1: Run the reproduction Python script ===
BEFORE SANITIZATION:
  allOf present: True
  required: ['action']

AFTER SANITIZATION:
  allOf present: False
  required: ['action']

=> Root cause: allOf is stripped. Model sees only required=["action"].

CALL WITHOUT SCHEDULE:
  {"error": "schedule is required for create. schedule must be a non-empty string ...
   Received: action=create, schedule=None, prompt=None, skills=[] ...", "success": false}

CALL WITH SCHEDULE:
  success: True

=== Step 2: Run relevant tests ===
56 passed in 0.28s

Full suite check

python -m pytest tests/ -q -x --ignore=tests/tools/test_windows_native_support.py --ignore=tests/tools/test_kanban_tools.py

All 474 cron-related tests pass across 18 test files.

Why not fix the sanitizer instead?

The sanitizer strips allOf for a reason: the OpenAI Codex endpoint strictly rejects schemas with top-level combinators. Fixing the sanitizer would break Codex compatibility. Since the allOf was the only hint the model had, and it was silently discarded, the descriptions are the correct fix — they survive sanitization and reach every backend.

Checklist

  • I've read the Contributing Guide
  • My commit messages follow Conventional Commits (fix(scope):)
  • I searched for existing PRs to make sure this isn't a duplicate
  • My PR contains only changes related to this fix (no unrelated commits)
  • I've run pytest tests/ -q and all tests pass
  • I've tested on my platform: macOS 26.5
  • I've considered cross-platform impact (no cross-platform impact — change is purely to documentation strings and error formatting)

…rams

Root cause: the CRONJOB_SCHEMA uses allOf/if/then at the parameters
top level to conditionally require schedule/job_id based on action,
but schema_sanitizer strips allOf from the top level for strict
backend compatibility (OpenAI Codex rejects allOf there). The model
therefore only sees 'required: ["action"]' and treats schedule as
optional, leading to 'schedule is required for create' errors.

Fix:
- Add explicit REQUIRED PARAMETERS table to the action parameter
  description so every model sees which params are needed per action.
- Strengthen schedule/prompt descriptions with REQUIRED/CRITICAL
  markers.
- Move canonical_skills before the schedule validation so the error
  message can include it for debugging.
- Improve the schedule validation error message to include the
  actual received values (schedule, prompt, skills) so failed calls
  are debuggable even when the model doesn't echo what it sent.

Closes NousResearch#34120
@teixeirazeus
teixeirazeus force-pushed the fix/cronjob-schedule-validation branch from 608ada0 to e6b764e Compare May 28, 2026 23:19
Adds scripts/reproduce_34120.sh that demonstrates the full chain:
1) Schema before sanitization (allOf present)
2) Schema after sanitization (allOf stripped)
3) Call without schedule fails
4) Call with schedule succeeds

Verifiable by running: bash scripts/reproduce_34120.sh
@teknium1

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Contributor

Thanks for this @teixeirazeus — your diagnosis of the sanitizer stripping top-level allOf was exactly right.

Closing as redundant: the description-driven fix for this bug class already landed on main via PR #32448 (commit 5101326, May 26), which flags that action=create requires schedule/prompt directly in the cronjob tool parameter descriptions — the same mechanism your PR proposed, for the same reason (description-only models like Grok omitting schedule). The tests/cron/test_cronjob_schema.py guard added in #32448 also confirms it.

Your PR's remaining delta over main was a wording rewrite of those already-present descriptions plus a richer error message; the rewrite regressed the guard test, and the rest is already covered. Appreciate the thorough write-up and repro.

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Labels

comp/cron Cron scheduler and job management comp/tools Tool registry, model_tools, toolsets P3 Low — cosmetic, nice to have type/bug Something isn't working

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[Bug]: cronjob tool: create action always fails with "schedule is required for create" even when parameters are provided

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