postgresql_16: 16.4 -> 16.5

[wolfgangwalther]

New PostgreSQL minor releases came out today:
https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-171-165-159-1414-1317-and-1221-released-2955/

The updates for v12 to v15 and v17 have also been targeted at master in #355965.

On master, we currently default postgresql to v16, so v16 is targeting staging because of the number of rebuilds.

I did include the other commits from 12-17 as well, to avoid merge conflicts here. Since they are identical, they should not be a problem.

Things done

All builds and tests happened when cherry-picking this commit to master, not on staging.

• Built on platform(s)
  • x86_64-linux
  • aarch64-linux
  • x86_64-darwin
  • aarch64-darwin
• For non-Linux: Is sandboxing enabled in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
  • sandbox = relaxed
  • sandbox = true
• Tested, as applicable:
  • NixOS test(s) (look inside nixos/tests)
  • and/or package tests
  • or, for functions and "core" functionality, tests in lib/tests or pkgs/test
  • made sure NixOS tests are linked to the relevant packages
• Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review rev HEAD". Note: all changes have to be committed, also see nixpkgs-review usage
• Tested basic functionality of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
• 25.05 Release Notes (or backporting 24.11 and 25.05 Release notes)
  • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
  • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
  • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
• Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

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[wolfgangwalther]

Rebased with #355965 merged.

[github-actions]

Backport failed for staging-24.11, because it was unable to cherry-pick the commit(s).

Please cherry-pick the changes locally and resolve any conflicts.

git fetch origin staging-24.11
git worktree add -d .worktree/backport-355974-to-staging-24.11 origin/staging-24.11
cd .worktree/backport-355974-to-staging-24.11
git switch --create backport-355974-to-staging-24.11
git cherry-pick -x 797b544bda2f9b921c9757c422aa68a1de1b431b

[Ma27]

/me Adds this to the list of backports I have to do

[github-actions]

Successfully created backport PR for staging-24.11:

• [Backport staging-24.11] postgresql_16: 16.4 -> 16.5 #356153

[wolfgangwalther]

/me Adds this to the list of backports I have to do

We still need this one for 24.05, right? Everything else should be open already, AFAICT.