feat: Sync from noir

[AztecBot]

Automated pull of development from the noir programming language, a dependency of Aztec.
BEGIN_COMMIT_OVERRIDE
chore: deduplicate ReturnConstant warning (noir-lang/noir#5109)
feat: Sync from aztec-packages (noir-lang/noir#5125)
chore: remove warnings field from DebugArtifact (noir-lang/noir#5118)
feat: make ACVM generic across fields (noir-lang/noir#5114)
fix: Auto dereference trait methods in the elaborator (noir-lang/noir#5124)
chore: perform dead instruction elimination through std::as_witness (noir-lang/noir#5123)
END_COMMIT_OVERRIDE

[TomAFrench]

Heads up @dbanks12 that ACVM (and so also brillig) is now generic over the choice of field. We're still exposing the same FieldElement struct as before so only impact on you guys for now is that you'll need to specify this type as in 9aa9af7

[AztecBot]

Benchmark results

Metrics with a significant change:

• protocol_circuit_proving_time_in_ms (private-kernel-init): 22,173 (-19%)
• protocol_circuit_proving_time_in_ms (private-kernel-reset-small): 45,386 (-21%)
• protocol_circuit_proving_time_in_ms (private-kernel-tail-to-public): 93,117 (-16%)
• protocol_circuit_proving_time_in_ms (private-kernel-tail): 36,047 (-25%)
• protocol_circuit_proving_time_in_ms (base-rollup): 74,246 (-20%)
• protocol_circuit_proving_time_in_ms (root-parity): 44,554 (-17%)
• protocol_circuit_proving_time_in_ms (public-kernel-tail): 155,495 (-18%)
• protocol_circuit_proving_time_in_ms (root-rollup): 19,662 (-19%)

Detailed results

All benchmarks are run on txs on the Benchmarking contract on the repository. Each tx consists of a batch call to create_note and increment_balance, which guarantees that each tx has a private call, a nested private call, a public call, and a nested public call, as well as an emitted private note, an unencrypted log, and public storage read and write.

This benchmark source data is available in JSON format on S3 here.

Proof generation

Each column represents the number of threads used in proof generation.

Metric	1 threads	4 threads	16 threads	32 threads	64 threads
proof_construction_time_sha256	5,776	1,554	716	771	779

L2 block published to L1

Each column represents the number of txs on an L2 block published to L1.

Metric	8 txs	32 txs	64 txs
l1_rollup_calldata_size_in_bytes	1,412	1,412	1,412
l1_rollup_calldata_gas	9,464	9,476	9,464
l1_rollup_execution_gas	616,105	616,117	616,105
l2_block_processing_time_in_ms	1,301	4,793 (-1%)	9,561
l2_block_building_time_in_ms	44,676	177,110	354,398
l2_block_rollup_simulation_time_in_ms	44,508	176,474	353,150
l2_block_public_tx_process_time_in_ms	23,964 (-1%)	101,488 (+2%)	205,040

L2 chain processing

Each column represents the number of blocks on the L2 chain where each block has 16 txs.

Metric	3 blocks	5 blocks
node_history_sync_time_in_ms	9,397 (-2%)	14,419 (-1%)
node_database_size_in_bytes	14,483,536	21,315,664
pxe_database_size_in_bytes	18,071	29,868

Circuits stats

Stats on running time and I/O sizes collected for every kernel circuit run across all benchmarks.

Circuit	simulation_time_in_ms	witness_generation_time_in_ms	proving_time_in_ms	input_size_in_bytes	output_size_in_bytes	proof_size_in_bytes	num_public_inputs	size_in_gates
private-kernel-init	161	3,780 (+6%)	⚠️ 22,173 (-19%)	20,630	64,614	89,536	2,731	1,048,576
private-kernel-inner	623	4,354 (+7%)	45,828 (-8%)	92,318	64,614	89,536	2,731	2,097,152
private-kernel-tail	566 (-1%)	2,961 (+1%)	⚠️ 36,047 (-25%)	96,541	77,498	10,656	266	2,097,152
base-parity	6.56 (+1%)	1,145 (+1%)	2,925 (-1%)	128	64.0	2,208	2.00	131,072
root-parity	49.9 (+1%)	47.9 (-24%)	⚠️ 44,554 (-17%)	27,084	64.0	2,720	18.0	2,097,152
base-rollup	697 (-4%)	2,268 (-4%)	⚠️ 74,246 (-20%)	119,610	756	3,648	47.0	4,194,304
root-rollup	112 (+2%)	64.6 (-18%)	⚠️ 19,662 (-19%)	25,297	620	3,456	41.0	1,048,576
public-kernel-app-logic	520 (-1%)	3,020 (+1%)	47,888 (-15%)	104,941	86,302	114,784	3,520	2,097,152
public-kernel-tail	1,080 (-1%)	21,001 (-12%)	⚠️ 155,495 (-18%)	395,386	7,522	10,656	266	8,388,608
private-kernel-reset-small	590 (-1%)	2,144 (+9%)	⚠️ 45,386 (-21%)	120,733	64,614	89,536	2,731	2,097,152
merge-rollup	28.9	N/A	N/A	16,534	756	N/A	N/A	N/A
public-kernel-setup	631 (-4%)	N/A	N/A	104,941	86,302	N/A	N/A	N/A
public-kernel-teardown	532 (-4%)	N/A	N/A	104,941	86,302	N/A	N/A	N/A
private-kernel-tail-to-public	N/A	8,869 (+7%)	⚠️ 93,117 (-16%)	N/A	N/A	114,784	3,520	4,194,304

Stats on running time collected for app circuits

Function	input_size_in_bytes	output_size_in_bytes	witness_generation_time_in_ms	proof_size_in_bytes	proving_time_in_ms	size_in_gates	num_public_inputs
ContractClassRegisterer:register	1,344	9,944	470	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
ContractInstanceDeployer:deploy	1,408	9,944	42.0 (+2%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
MultiCallEntrypoint:entrypoint	1,920	9,944	1,441 (+2%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
SchnorrAccount:constructor	1,312	9,944	989 (+2%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
SchnorrAccount:entrypoint	2,304	9,944	2,088	16,768	50,899 (-14%)	2,097,152	457
Token:privately_mint_private_note	1,280	9,944	1,141 (+4%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Token:transfer	1,376	9,944	4,051 (+1%)	16,768	52,844 (-3%)	2,097,152	457
Benchmarking:create_note	1,312	9,944	949	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
FPC:fee_entrypoint_public	1,344	9,944	217 (-1%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
SchnorrAccount:spend_private_authwit	1,280	9,944	77.2 (-4%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Token:unshield	1,376	9,944	3,233 (-3%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
FPC:fee_entrypoint_private	1,376	9,944	4,009 (-3%)	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

Tree insertion stats

The duration to insert a fixed batch of leaves into each tree type.

Metric	1 leaves	16 leaves	64 leaves	128 leaves	512 leaves	1024 leaves	2048 leaves	4096 leaves	32 leaves
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_16_depth_ms	10.4 (-1%)	17.0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_16_depth_hash_count	16.7	31.8	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_16_depth_hash_ms	0.607 (-1%)	0.521	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_32_depth_ms	N/A	N/A	48.5	77.0 (+1%)	246	472 (-1%)	929	1,848	N/A
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_32_depth_hash_count	N/A	N/A	95.9	159	543	1,055	2,079	4,127	N/A
batch_insert_into_append_only_tree_32_depth_hash_ms	N/A	N/A	0.496	0.475 (+1%)	0.446	0.441 (-1%)	0.440	0.440	N/A
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_20_depth_ms	N/A	N/A	58.5 (-1%)	112 (-2%)	356	698 (-1%)	1,384	2,764	N/A
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_20_depth_hash_count	N/A	N/A	106	208	692	1,363	2,707	5,395	N/A
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_20_depth_hash_ms	N/A	N/A	0.506	0.504 (-1%)	0.481	0.478 (-1%)	0.478	0.480	N/A
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_40_depth_ms	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	62.3
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_40_depth_hash_count	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	107
batch_insert_into_indexed_tree_40_depth_hash_ms	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0.553

Miscellaneous

Transaction sizes based on how many contract classes are registered in the tx.

Metric	0 registered classes	1 registered classes
tx_size_in_bytes	83,794	665,117

Transaction size based on fee payment method

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