Adapt troubleshooting options to Rails component

[aduth]

Why:

• As a follow-on clean-up task to Add StatusPageComponent for standard status page layout #6140 (comment) .
• To ensure a consistent developer experience with using ViewComponent pass-through options as a preferable alternative to partial rendering.
• To separate view logic from presentation, and to take advantage of built-in features of ViewComponent like conditional rendering and component slots.

[aduth]

This doesn't yet remove the partial, since it's used in quite a few places that would need to be updated. I could do it here, but figured it better to limit the size of the changes.

[zachmargolis]

LGTM