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@ymc9 ymc9 commented Jan 23, 2026

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Official MySQL support added: CRUD, query dialect handling, and provider-aware behaviors.
  • Behavior Changes

    • Provider-specific capabilities gated (e.g., returning, batch-return, DISTINCT, some list/array semantics); MySQL falls back or skips unsupported flows.
  • Tests

    • CI and test suites extended to include MySQL; tests adapt, skip, or branch for provider differences.
  • Chores

    • Test tooling and scripts updated; MySQL client added as optional dependency.
  • Public Types

    • Provider type surfaces and test APIs expanded to include MySQL.

✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review settings.

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings January 23, 2026 04:59
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claude bot commented Jan 23, 2026

Claude finished @ymc9's task —— View job


PR Review: MySQL Support Implementation

Reviewing this substantial PR that adds MySQL support to ZenStack ORM. This is a significant feature addition with extensive changes across the codebase.

Todo List

  • Review core MySQL dialect implementation
  • Analyze query generation and SQL safety
  • Check error handling and edge cases
  • Evaluate test coverage and CI integration
  • Review performance considerations
  • Assess security implications
  • Check integration with existing ORM features

🔍 Comprehensive Review Results

Security & SQL Safety - Excellent

  • Parameterized Queries: All SQL generation uses Kysely's safe sql.val() and sql.lit() methods
  • No SQL Injection Risks: Proper escaping in complex operations like JSON_CONTAINS(${lhs}, ${sql.val(JSON.stringify(rhs))})
  • Type Safety: Leverages TypeScript and Kysely's type system throughout

Code Quality - High Standard

  • Architecture: Clean extension of BaseCrudDialect with proper MySQL-specific overrides
  • Consistency: Follows established patterns from PostgreSQL and SQLite dialects
  • Error Handling: Database-specific error code mapping (e.g., ER_DUP_ENTRY for MySQL unique violations)

Feature Completeness - Comprehensive

Core MySQL Features Implemented:

  • JSON Operations: Full support with JSON_OBJECT, JSON_EXTRACT, JSON_CONTAINS, JSON_ARRAYAGG
  • Data Type Mapping: Complete type system (tinyint(1) for boolean, datetime(3), blob, json)
  • Capability Flags: Correctly identifies MySQL limitations (no DISTINCT ON, limited RETURNING support)
  • Query Features: UPDATE/DELETE with LIMIT, proper offset handling with required LIMIT

Advanced Features:

  • LATERAL Joins: Proper MySQL 8.0.14+ support for complex relation queries
  • Enum Handling: Inline ENUM definitions with proper value escaping
  • Array Emulation: JSON-based array storage with proper transformation
  • Null Handling: Distinguishes between DB NULL, JSON null, and application null types

Test Coverage - Thorough

  • CI Integration: MySQL 8.4 added to test matrix alongside PostgreSQL and SQLite
  • Cross-Database Tests: All 78+ test files updated to handle MySQL-specific behaviors
  • Feature Gating: Proper handling of unsupported features (createManyAndReturn, RETURNING clauses)
  • Provider Detection: Consistent db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' checks

⚠️ Minor Considerations

Performance Notes:

  • Large JSON operations may need monitoring in production
  • Array emulation via JSON has different performance characteristics than native arrays
  • Complex relation queries use LATERAL joins which require MySQL 8.0.14+

Documentation Gaps:

  • MySQL version requirements (8.0.14+ for LATERAL joins) could be better documented
  • JSON array performance implications not explicitly called out

Edge Cases Handled Well:

  • Timezone handling in DateTime transformations
  • Key-order insensitive JSON equality comparisons
  • Proper NULLS FIRST/LAST emulation for ORDER BY

🎯 Recommendation: APPROVE

This is a high-quality implementation that:

  1. Maintains Security: No SQL injection vulnerabilities, proper parameterization
  2. Follows Patterns: Consistent with existing dialect architecture
  3. Comprehensive Testing: Extensive cross-database test coverage
  4. Production Ready: Handles edge cases and MySQL-specific limitations appropriately

The implementation demonstrates deep understanding of MySQL's capabilities and limitations, with thoughtful workarounds for missing features like native array types and limited RETURNING support.

Files reviewed: 78 changed files including core dialect, query executor, test infrastructure, and comprehensive test suite updates.


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coderabbitai bot commented Jan 23, 2026

Note

Other AI code review bot(s) detected

CodeRabbit has detected other AI code review bot(s) in this pull request and will avoid duplicating their findings in the review comments. This may lead to a less comprehensive review.

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Adds comprehensive MySQL support: new MySQL CRUD dialect and lateral-join base, provider capability flags and type gating, transformInput/transformOutput plumbing, non-RETURNING read-back strategies, CI/test matrix and test-suite adaptations, and wide-ranging dialect-aware code and test updates.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
CI & Workspace
\.github/workflows/build-test.yml, pnpm-workspace.yaml, package.json, tests/e2e/package.json, tests/regression/package.json
Add MySQL service to CI matrix and healthcheck; add test:mysql scripts; add mysql2 and ts-pattern to workspace/deps.
Provider Types & Constants
packages/schema/src/schema.ts, packages/language/src/constants.ts, TODO.md
Add mysql to provider unions and SUPPORTED_PROVIDERS; introduce DB_PROVIDERS_SUPPORTING_LIST_TYPE; update TODO checklist.
ORM Packaging & Build
packages/orm/package.json, packages/orm/tsup.config.ts, packages/orm/src/dialects/mysql.ts
Export MySQL dialect, re-export Kysely MysqlDialect types, add optional peerDep mysql2, and include dialect in build entries.
Core Dialect Abstractions
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/base-dialect.ts, packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/lateral-join-dialect-base.ts, packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/index.ts
Introduce capability getters, transformInput/transformOutput, cast/trim helpers, buildValuesTableSelect; add LateralJoinDialectBase and register MySQL in factory.
MySQL Dialect Implementation
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/mysql.ts
New MySqlCrudDialect with MySQL-specific transforms, JSON/array handling, ordering/NULL emulation, values-table builder, and type mapping (large new implementation).
Client Types & Runtime Guards
packages/orm/src/client/contract.ts, packages/orm/src/client/crud-types.ts, packages/orm/src/client/client-impl.ts
Add provider-aware type gating for createManyAndReturn/updateManyAndReturn, gate distinct by provider capability, and add runtime guards throwing for unsupported MySQL batch-return ops.
CRUD Ops & Dialect Integration
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/*, packages/orm/src/client/functions.ts, packages/orm/src/client/query-utils.ts
Replace transformPrimitive with transformInput, use dialect.castInt/castText, add non-RETURNING read-back strategies, extend buildOrderBy signature to accept take, and make text search dialect-aware.
Executor, Name-mapper & DB Pusher
packages/orm/src/client/executor/*, packages/orm/src/client/executor/name-mapper.ts, packages/orm/src/client/helpers/schema-db-pusher.ts
Make name-mapper accept ClientContract and use dialect; executor gains dialect-aware mutation/read-back plumbing and hook restructuring; db-pusher centralizes provider-specific type/default/enum logic.
Policy Plugin & Transformers
packages/plugins/policy/src/*
Switch policy transforms to dialect.transformInput, introduce shared expressionBuilder, values-table patterns, stripTableReferences, post-update checks, and wrap nested selects as subqueries.
Test Tools & Schema Helpers
packages/testtools/src/*, packages/testtools/package.json, packages/testtools/src/schema.ts
Add MySQL test config/URL, dialect factory using mysql2, DB prepare helpers, extend test APIs/types to include mysql, and update schema helpers.
Tests (E2E & Regression)
tests/**, tests/regression/**, packages/server/test/**
Extensive test adaptations: MySQL guards/skip cases for unsupported ops, provider-aware expectations and SQL quoting, timestamp format tweaks, broader error-match regexes, and provider-specific branches/fallbacks.
New Test Model & Types
tests/e2e/orm/schemas/basic/*
Add Plain model and generated types used by tests.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 5 (Critical) | ⏱️ ~120 minutes

Possibly related PRs

Poem

🐇 I hopped into the code with bright-upbeat paws,
I taught the ORM to speak MySQL laws.
When RETURNING hid, I fetched records anew,
Tests learned two paths and adapters grew,
Now three databases hum beneath our claws.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 2 | ❌ 1
❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 18.18% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely summarizes the main objective of the pull request: adding MySQL support to the ORM framework.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

✨ Finishing touches
  • 📝 Generate docstrings

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Pull request overview

This PR adds MySQL as a supported ORM provider and updates the runtime, dialect layer, and test infrastructure to account for MySQL-specific SQL/feature differences (notably lack of RETURNING, collation/case-sensitivity, and differing DDL/quoting).

Changes:

  • Introduces a MySQL CRUD dialect and wires provider selection throughout the ORM/runtime.
  • Updates policy enforcement, mutation hooks, and executor/read-back logic to work without RETURNING.
  • Expands CI/test tooling and updates many tests for MySQL compatibility or skips unsupported operations.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 77 out of 78 changed files in this pull request and generated 5 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
tests/regression/test/v2-migrated/issue-1894.test.ts Uses created record’s id instead of assuming id: 0 works across providers.
tests/regression/test/v2-migrated/issue-1681.test.ts Skips createManyAndReturn assertion for MySQL.
tests/regression/test/v2-migrated/issue-1576.test.ts Adds MySQL fallback path since createManyAndReturn isn’t supported.
tests/e2e/package.json Adds ts-pattern dependency for new provider branching.
tests/e2e/orm/query-builder/query-builder.test.ts Normalizes DateTime string format for MySQL compatibility.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/policy-functions.test.ts Accounts for MySQL case-insensitive string comparison defaults.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/nonexistent-models.test.ts Uses provider-specific DDL for creating tables with correct quoting/types.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/view.test.ts Uses provider-specific CREATE VIEW syntax; errors on unsupported providers.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/update-many-and-return.test.ts Skips MySQL where updateManyAndReturn isn’t supported; enables additional coverage on other DBs.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/toplevel-operations.test.ts Adjusts expectations for MySQL limitations around ID updates under post-update policies.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/nested-to-one.test.ts Adjusts/blocks MySQL behavior for nested updates that mutate IDs.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/multi-id-fields.test.ts Adds MySQL-specific behavior for post-update policy checks with ID updates.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/deep-nested.test.ts Broadens error matching to include MySQL duplicate/constraint text.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/current-operation.test.ts Adjusts expected policy outcome for MySQL case-insensitive comparisons.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/current-model.test.ts Same as above for current-model tests and casing variants.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/create-many-and-return.test.ts Skips MySQL since createManyAndReturn isn’t supported.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/auth.test.ts Skips MySQL-only unsupported returning operations; broadens constraint message matching.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/crud/update.test.ts Adds MySQL-specific upsert/on-duplicate behavior and relaxes constraint matching.
tests/e2e/orm/policy/crud/read.test.ts Forces PostgreSQL provider for features only supported there (FROM).
tests/e2e/orm/policy/crud/create.test.ts Removes .returningAll() dependence to work on providers without RETURNING.
tests/e2e/orm/plugin-infra/on-kysely-query.test.ts Makes inserted DateTime values MySQL-compatible and simplifies insert node creation.
tests/e2e/orm/plugin-infra/ext-query-args.test.ts Skips createManyAndReturn/updateManyAndReturn expectations for MySQL.
tests/e2e/orm/plugin-infra/entity-mutation-hooks.test.ts Adds assertion for beforeMutationEntities availability in after hooks.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/update.test.ts Broadens constraint matching for MySQL error text.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/update-many.test.ts Skips updateManyAndReturn on MySQL due to missing RETURNING.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/type-coverage.test.ts Uses usePrismaPush and narrows array-type test to PostgreSQL.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/relation/self-relation.test.ts Import reordering only.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/raw-query.test.ts Adds provider-specific quoting and SQL variants for MySQL.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/name-mapping.test.ts Skips/adjusts RETURNING-dependent assertions on MySQL.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/mixin.test.ts Broadens constraint matching for MySQL error text.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/json-filter.test.ts Strengthens assertion for created JSON content.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/find.test.ts Extends distinct-not-supported branch to MySQL as well.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/error-handling.test.ts Adds MySQL error code mapping and broadens message matching.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/delegate.test.ts Skips createManyAndReturn/updateManyAndReturn on MySQL; broadens constraint matching.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/create-many-and-return.test.ts Skips MySQL since createManyAndReturn isn’t supported.
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/computed-fields.test.ts Changes computed expression to be compatible across providers and skips MySQL returning test.
pnpm-workspace.yaml Adds mysql2 to catalog for workspace consumption.
pnpm-lock.yaml Locks mysql2 and ts-pattern additions and updated transitive graph.
packages/testtools/src/schema.ts Extends schema generation helpers to support MySQL datasource prelude/placeholder replacement.
packages/testtools/src/client.ts Adds MySQL test DB config, dialect creation, and DB provisioning logic.
packages/testtools/package.json Adds mysql2 dependency for MySQL test dialect setup.
packages/server/test/api/rpc.test.ts Formatting / type cast adjustments.
packages/server/test/api/rest.test.ts Adjusts test data IDs and formatting.
packages/schema/src/schema.ts Adds mysql to DataSourceProviderType.
packages/plugins/policy/src/utils.ts Switches to transformInput API.
packages/plugins/policy/src/policy-handler.ts Reworks post-update handling and adds MySQL onDuplicateKeyUpdate support.
packages/plugins/policy/src/functions.ts Adjusts check function query structure.
packages/plugins/policy/src/expression-transformer.ts Switches to transformInput API.
packages/orm/tsup.config.ts Adds MySQL dialect entrypoint build.
packages/orm/src/dialects/mysql.ts Exposes Kysely MysqlDialect from ORM package.
packages/orm/src/client/query-utils.ts Adjusts default orderBy typing and removes unused type import.
packages/orm/src/client/plugin.ts Adds beforeMutationEntities to after-mutation hook args.
packages/orm/src/client/helpers/schema-db-pusher.ts Adds MySQL DDL/type/default handling for test-only schema pushing.
packages/orm/src/client/functions.ts Makes text matching/escaping logic more cross-dialect friendly.
packages/orm/src/client/executor/zenstack-query-executor.ts Adds MySQL-aware mutation hook read-back logic and normalizes mutation results.
packages/orm/src/client/executor/name-mapper.ts Uses dialect-aware casting for name-mapping transformations.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/update.ts Forces read-back for dialects without RETURNING.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/group-by.ts Uses dialect casting and passes take into orderBy builder.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/delete.ts Uses numAffectedRows for correctness on non-returning dialects.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/create.ts Wraps createMany in a transaction.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/count.ts Uses dialect casting for counts.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/base.ts Adds MySQL fallbacks for create/update/delete and expands insert ignore handling.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/aggregate.ts Uses dialect casting and passes take into orderBy builder.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/sqlite.ts Introduces capability flags, casting helpers, and VALUES-table helper.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/postgresql.ts Introduces capability flags, casting helpers, and VALUES-table helper.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/mysql.ts Adds new MySQL CRUD dialect implementation.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/index.ts Registers MySQL dialect in dialect factory.
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/base-dialect.ts Adds capability flags, transformInput, casting hooks, and VALUES-table interface.
packages/orm/src/client/crud-types.ts Makes distinct type available only for providers that support it.
packages/orm/src/client/contract.ts Removes createManyAndReturn/updateManyAndReturn from MySQL model contract.
packages/orm/src/client/client-impl.ts Throws explicit not-supported errors for MySQL *AndReturn operations.
packages/orm/package.json Adds mysql dialect export and mysql2 optional peer dependency.
packages/language/src/validators/datamodel-validator.ts Removes sqlite-specific list-type validation in favor of centralized validation.
packages/language/src/document.ts Adds provider-aware validation for list types after import merge.
packages/language/src/constants.ts Adds MySQL to supported providers; defines providers supporting list types.
package.json Adds test:mysql and includes it in test:all.
TODO.md Marks MySQL and custom procedures as completed.
.github/workflows/build-test.yml Adds MySQL service and runs matrix tests against mysql provider.
Files not reviewed (1)
  • pnpm-lock.yaml: Language not supported

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Actionable comments posted: 8

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (3)
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/delegate.test.ts (1)

179-187: Make error matching resilient when cause is absent.

The predicate assumes e.cause.message exists; some providers surface the message on e.message instead, which can make the matcher throw for the wrong reason.

💡 Suggested hardening
-            ).rejects.toSatisfy((e) => e.cause.message.toLowerCase().match(/(constraint)|(duplicate)/i));
+            ).rejects.toSatisfy((e) => {
+                const msg = String(e?.cause?.message ?? e?.message ?? '');
+                return /(constraint|duplicate)/i.test(msg);
+            });
packages/orm/src/client/helpers/schema-db-pusher.ts (1)

327-332: Array type handling incompatible with RawBuilder.

When mapFieldType returns a RawBuilder (e.g., for MySQL's varchar(255)), the array branch at line 329 attempts to use it in a template string, which will produce incorrect SQL like [object Object][].

🐛 Proposed fix
         if (fieldDef.array) {
             // Kysely doesn't support array type natively
-            return sql.raw(`${result}[]`);
+            if (typeof result === 'string') {
+                return sql.raw(`${result}[]`);
+            } else {
+                // For RawBuilder types, we need to handle this differently
+                // Note: MySQL doesn't support array types natively anyway
+                throw new Error(`Array types are not supported for provider ${this.schema.provider.type}`);
+            }
         } else {
             return result as ColumnDataType;
         }
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/base-dialect.ts (1)

734-752: Fix JSON null filtering for Postgres (current predicate collapses to false).
transformInput(null, 'Json', false) returns SQL NULL for Postgres, which makes lhs = NULL AND lhs IS NOT NULL impossible and degrades AnyNull to DbNull only.

🐛 Proposed fix
-        } else if (value instanceof JsonNullClass) {
-            return this.eb.and([
-                this.eb(lhs, '=', this.transformInput(null, 'Json', false)),
-                this.eb(lhs, 'is not', null),
-            ]);
-        } else if (value instanceof AnyNullClass) {
-            // AnyNull matches both DB NULL and JSON null
-            return this.eb.or([this.eb(lhs, 'is', null), this.eb(lhs, '=', this.transformInput(null, 'Json', false))]);
+        } else if (value instanceof JsonNullClass) {
+            const jsonNull = this.transformInput(new JsonNullClass(), 'Json', false);
+            return this.eb.and([this.eb(lhs, '=', jsonNull), this.eb(lhs, 'is not', null)]);
+        } else if (value instanceof AnyNullClass) {
+            // AnyNull matches both DB NULL and JSON null
+            const jsonNull = this.transformInput(new JsonNullClass(), 'Json', false);
+            return this.eb.or([this.eb(lhs, 'is', null), this.eb(lhs, '=', jsonNull)]);
🤖 Fix all issues with AI agents
In `@packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/mysql.ts`:
- Around line 668-694: The code contains duplicate handling for the "_count"
aggregate: the initial if that checks ['_count','_avg','_sum','_min','_max']
already processes "_count" and continues, making the switch case for '_count'
unreachable; remove the redundant switch case block for '_count' (the case
labeled '_count' that uses eb.fn.count and buildFieldRef) so only the
aggregate-handling branch (which calls aggregate(...)) remains, leaving other
switch cases intact.
- Around line 528-531: The buildArrayLiteralSQL implementations are vulnerable
because string elements are interpolated without escaping single quotes; update
the MySQL override buildArrayLiteralSQL and the PostgreSQL counterpart (the
override buildArrayLiteralSQL in postgresql.ts) to properly escape string values
before interpolation (e.g., replace single quote characters ' with doubled ''),
and ensure strings are wrapped in single quotes after escaping; leave non-string
values untouched and preserve current array formatting (MySQL JSON_ARRAY(...)
and Postgres ARRAY[...] or ARRAY[...]::type) so only the string-escaping logic
is added to the existing functions.

In `@packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/base.ts`:
- Around line 2534-2537: There is a duplicate, unreachable check of
this.dialect.supportsReturning that returns { needReadBack: true,
selectedFields: undefined }; remove that redundant block from the method in
base.ts (the one using supportsReturning/needReadBack/selectedFields) so the
earlier check (lines ~2524–2527) is the single source of truth; ensure no other
logic relies on this second return before deleting it.
- Around line 1292-1296: The current check uses updateResult.numAffectedRows to
decide whether to set updatedEntity = null which can be false-negative on MySQL
when rows matched but no values changed; update the logic in the update flow
(around executeQuery / updateQuery handling) to: if updateResult.numAffectedRows
is undefined or zero, either (a) prefer updateResult.numUpdatedRows when
present, or (b) perform the read-back query unconditionally (or if you already
fetched thisEntity earlier, use that presence to determine existence) and only
set updatedEntity = null when the read-back confirms the row is missing; ensure
references to executeQuery, updateQuery, numAffectedRows, numUpdatedRows,
updatedEntity and thisEntity are updated accordingly.

In `@packages/orm/src/client/helpers/schema-db-pusher.ts`:
- Line 298: The current sql.raw call interpolates enumValues directly (return
sql.raw(`enum(${enumValues.map((v) => `'${v}'`).join(', ')})`)), which allows
quotes/injection; fix by using parameterized bindings or proper escaping: build
a placeholder list like enum(${enumValues.map(() => '?').join(',')}) and call
sql.raw with that string and the enumValues as bindings (or use your SQL
builder's literal/escape helper) so values are passed as parameters instead of
directly injected into the raw SQL; update the sql.raw invocation that
references enumValues to use these bindings.

In `@packages/testtools/src/client.ts`:
- Around line 289-295: The cleanup for the MySQL callback-style pool is using
mysqlPool.end() which is not promise-aware; update the teardown in the provider
=== 'mysql' branch to call the promise-wrapped end via mysqlPool.promise().end()
so the await actually waits for the pool to close (keep the existing use of
mysqlPool.promise().query(...) for queries and change only the final end() call
on the mysqlPool created by createMysqlPool with TEST_MYSQL_CONFIG, ensuring
dbName invariant handling remains unchanged).

In `@tests/e2e/orm/client-api/raw-query.test.ts`:
- Around line 20-22: The comparison in function ref uses an unnecessary and
unsafe cast ('mysql' as any); remove the as any cast and compare directly to the
string literal so TypeScript uses the existing DataSourceProviderType on
client.$schema.provider.type (i.e., update the conditional in ref to use
client.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' and keep the sql.raw branches intact).

In `@tests/e2e/orm/plugin-infra/ext-query-args.test.ts`:
- Line 126: Remove the unnecessary type assertion in the isMySql check: change
the comparison that currently uses ('mysql' as any) to a plain 'mysql' string
literal so the expression reads like const isMySql = db.$schema.provider.type
=== 'mysql'; update the code around the isMySql variable (referencing
db.$schema.provider.type and isMySql) to match other tests and production usage
without the cast.
♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
packages/server/test/api/rpc.test.ts (1)

257-270: Same as any pattern as above.

Same observation as line 170 - the type assertion works around a type mismatch. Consider a unified fix if addressing the underlying type definitions.

🧹 Nitpick comments (32)
tests/e2e/orm/policy/policy-functions.test.ts (1)

17-19: Optional: DRY up repeated provider check.

The ['sqlite', 'mysql'].includes(...) branch is repeated three times. Consider extracting a small helper to keep the test intent focused and reduce duplication.

♻️ Possible refactor
 describe('policy functions tests', () => {
+    const isCaseInsensitiveProvider = (db: { $schema: { provider: { type: string } } }) =>
+        ['sqlite', 'mysql'].includes(db.$schema.provider.type);
+
     it('supports contains case-sensitive', async () => {
@@
-        if (['sqlite', 'mysql'].includes(db.$schema.provider.type)) {
+        if (isCaseInsensitiveProvider(db)) {
             // sqlite and mysql are always case-insensitive
             await expect(db.foo.create({ data: { string: 'Acd' } })).toResolveTruthy();
         } else {
@@
-        if (['sqlite', 'mysql'].includes(db.$schema.provider.type)) {
+        if (isCaseInsensitiveProvider(db)) {
             // sqlite and mysql are always case-insensitive
             await expect(db.foo.create({ data: { string: 'Acd' } })).toResolveTruthy();
         } else {
@@
-        if (['sqlite', 'mysql'].includes(db.$schema.provider.type)) {
+        if (isCaseInsensitiveProvider(db)) {
             // sqlite and mysql are always case-insensitive
             await expect(db.$setAuth({ id: 'user1', name: 'Abc' }).foo.create({ data: {} })).toResolveTruthy();
         } else {

Also applies to: 54-56, 96-98

tests/e2e/orm/client-api/mixin.test.ts (1)

78-78: Redundant case handling and prefer test() over match() for boolean assertions.

The code applies .toLowerCase() and then uses the i (case-insensitive) flag in the regex — only one is needed. Additionally, toSatisfy expects a boolean, so RegExp.test() is more appropriate than String.match().

✨ Suggested cleanup
-        ).rejects.toSatisfy((e) => e.cause.message.toLowerCase().match(/(constraint)|(duplicate)/i));
+        ).rejects.toSatisfy((e) => /constraint|duplicate/i.test(e.cause.message));
tests/e2e/orm/client-api/create-many-and-return.test.ts (2)

18-21: Consider using it.skipIf for better test reporting and remove the type assertion.

The as any cast suggests the type system doesn't recognize 'mysql' as a valid provider type yet—this should be addressed at the type definition level as part of this PR's MySQL support.

Additionally, using an early return makes skipped tests appear as "passed" in test reports. Vitest's it.skipIf provides clearer visibility:

♻️ Suggested refactor using vitest's skipIf
-    it('works with toplevel createManyAndReturn', async () => {
-        if (client.$schema.provider.type === ('mysql' as any)) {
-            // mysql doesn't support createManyAndReturn
-            return;
-        }
+    it.skipIf(process.env.TEST_PROVIDER === 'mysql')(
+        'works with toplevel createManyAndReturn',
+        async () => {

Alternatively, if the runtime check is required, consider extracting a helper:

const isMysql = () => client.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql';

This would require updating the provider type definitions to include 'mysql' as a valid literal.


67-70: Duplicated guard pattern—consider consolidating.

Same concerns as the earlier guard. Since the entire test suite is for createManyAndReturn, consider wrapping the whole describe block conditionally or using describe.skipIf to avoid repeating this guard in every test case.

tests/e2e/orm/client-api/update.test.ts (1)

1053-1053: Minor: Redundant case handling in regex assertion.

The i flag already makes the regex case-insensitive, so .toLowerCase() is unnecessary. Additionally, the parentheses in the regex pattern can be removed for simplicity.

Suggested simplification
-            ).rejects.toSatisfy((e) => e.cause.message.toLowerCase().match(/(constraint)|(duplicate)/i));
+            ).rejects.toSatisfy((e) => e.cause.message.match(/constraint|duplicate/i));
packages/server/test/api/rpc.test.ts (1)

161-170: Consider addressing the underlying type mismatch.

The as any assertion bypasses type checking on the procedures configuration. While acceptable in test code, this could mask legitimate type errors if the procedure handler signatures evolve.

If the type mismatch stems from recent changes to createPolicyTestClient's type definitions, consider updating the type definitions to accommodate procedure options, or adding a more specific type annotation.

tests/e2e/orm/query-builder/query-builder.test.ts (1)

6-7: Consider parameterizing this test for MySQL coverage.

The timestamp format changes suggest MySQL compatibility considerations, but the test is hardcoded to SQLite. For a MySQL support PR, consider parameterizing the schema provider to validate query builder functionality against MySQL as well.

-describe('Client API tests', () => {
-    const schema = getSchema('sqlite');
+describe.each(['sqlite', 'mysql'] as const)('Client API tests (%s)', (provider) => {
+    const schema = getSchema(provider);

As per coding guidelines, E2E tests should validate real-world schema compatibility.

tests/regression/test/v2-migrated/issue-1894.test.ts (1)

45-46: Good fix for MySQL compatibility; consider removing explicit id: 0.

Using r.id instead of a hardcoded value correctly handles MySQL's autoincrement behavior. However, passing id: 0 explicitly is still problematic since MySQL treats 0 for autoincrement columns as "generate next value" rather than inserting literal 0. For consistent cross-database behavior, consider letting the database generate the id:

Suggested change
-        const r = await db.a.create({ data: { id: 0 } });
+        const r = await db.a.create({ data: {} });
         await expect(db.c.create({ data: { a: { connect: { id: r.id } } } })).toResolveTruthy();
tests/e2e/orm/plugin-infra/on-kysely-query.test.ts (1)

96-103: Timestamp format workaround is acceptable but could be more robust.

The replace('Z', '+00:00') approach works for MySQL 8.0+ but has some caveats:

  • Depends on MySQL server accepting ISO 8601 with timezone offset in DATETIME/TIMESTAMP columns
  • Behavior may vary with MySQL's sql_mode settings

Consider using a database-agnostic format without timezone suffix:

const now = new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 23).replace('T', ' '); // 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss.sss'

Or leverage the ORM's now() function if compatible with raw query builder context (per relevant snippet in functions.ts).

The inline query builder usage with toOperationNode() is the correct pattern for building Kysely operations within hooks.

tests/e2e/orm/client-api/name-mapping.test.ts (4)

88-89: Consider extracting a shared helper or reusing this variable across tests.

The as any cast suggests 'mysql' isn't yet a recognized provider type literal. This is fine during the transition, but the same check is repeated inline in other test functions (lines 398, 427) rather than reusing a shared pattern.

For consistency and maintainability, consider either:

  1. Extracting a helper function at the describe block level, or
  2. Updating the SchemaType or provider type definition to include 'mysql' so the cast becomes unnecessary.
Example: shared helper at describe level
describe('Name mapping tests', () => {
    let db: ClientContract<SchemaType>;

    const isMysql = () => db.$schema.provider.type === ('mysql' as any);
    // ... use isMysql() throughout tests
});

105-114: MySQL branch lacks verification of inserted data.

The non-MySQL path asserts that the returned data matches expected values (id, email, role), but the MySQL branch only inserts without verifying the result. Consider adding a follow-up select to confirm the inserted values, ensuring equivalent test coverage for MySQL.

Proposed enhancement
         } else {
             // mysql doesn't support returning, simply insert
             await db.$qb
                 .insertInto('User')
                 .values({
                     email: '[email protected]',
                     role: 'ADMIN',
                 })
                 .executeTakeFirst();
+
+            // Verify the insert by selecting the record
+            await expect(
+                db.$qb.selectFrom('User').selectAll().where('email', '=', '[email protected]').executeTakeFirst(),
+            ).resolves.toMatchObject({
+                id: expect.any(Number),
+                email: '[email protected]',
+                role: 'ADMIN',
+            });
         }

125-152: MySQL skips these test scenarios entirely.

These tests validate the returning clause with qualified column names ('User.id', 'User.email') and returningAll(). Since MySQL doesn't support RETURNING, the entire block is skipped, leaving no equivalent validation for MySQL.

If the goal is only to test RETURNING clause behavior, this is acceptable. However, if you also want to verify that name mapping works correctly for MySQL inserts, consider adding a MySQL-specific path that performs the insert and verifies via a follow-up select.


398-411: Inconsistent conditional pattern compared to other tests.

The 'works with create' and 'works with delete' tests have else branches for MySQL that perform the operation without returning. This test only uses an if (!mysql) guard with no else branch, creating inconsistency.

For consistency and coverage, consider adding a MySQL path that performs the update and verifies via select, similar to the pattern used elsewhere.

Suggested pattern for consistency
         if (db.$schema.provider.type !== ('mysql' as any)) {
             // ... existing non-MySQL tests ...
+        } else {
+            // MySQL doesn't support returning, verify via select
+            await db.$qb
+                .updateTable('User')
+                .set({ email: (eb) => eb.fn('upper', [eb.ref('email')]), role: 'USER' })
+                .where('email', '=', '[email protected]')
+                .execute();
+
+            await expect(
+                db.$qb.selectFrom('User').select(['email', 'role']).where('email', '=', '[email protected]').executeTakeFirst(),
+            ).resolves.toMatchObject({ email: '[email protected]', role: 'USER' });
         }
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/toplevel-operations.test.ts (1)

169-200: Add a post‑force‑update assertion for MySQL.

After the forced update, the test doesn’t verify that the record actually moved to id: '2' with the expected value. Adding a quick assertion makes the MySQL branch more robust and prevents silent regressions that could affect the subsequent upsert expectations.

🧪 Suggested tweak
             // force update
             await db.$unuseAll().model.update({
                 where: { id: '1' },
                 data: {
                     id: '2',
                     value: 3,
                 },
             });
+            await expect(
+                db.$unuseAll().model.findUnique({ where: { id: '2' } }),
+            ).resolves.toMatchObject({ id: '2', value: 3 });
         }
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/base.ts (4)

516-534: Potential issue with composite primary keys containing auto-increment field.

When a model has a composite primary key where one field is auto-increment and others are not, the current logic iterates through all ID fields and assigns insertResult.insertId to the first auto-increment field it finds, then falls back to updatedData for others. This should work correctly, but consider adding a comment explaining this behavior for maintainability.

Also, insertResult.insertId may be a bigint in MySQL. Ensure downstream code handles both number and bigint types correctly.


1013-1027: Fallback to sequential creates for non-RETURNING dialects is correct but may have performance implications.

For polymorphic models on MySQL, this falls back to N individual create calls instead of a single batch insert. This is necessary for correctness but could be slow for large batches. Consider documenting this limitation or logging a debug message when this path is taken.


1649-1657: Potential race condition between SELECT and UPDATE for non-RETURNING dialects.

The code selects records to update, then executes the update, then queries them back. In a concurrent environment without an explicit transaction, another process could modify or delete these records between steps.

Since updateMany is already within safeTransaction in most call paths, this may be acceptable. However, consider adding a comment documenting this assumption, or ensuring the transaction isolation level is sufficient.


1668-1681: Consider query efficiency for large batch updates without RETURNING.

Building an OR of AND conditions for each updated record could generate very large queries when updating many rows. For example, updating 1000 records with 2 ID fields generates 2000+ conditions.

Consider using IN with tuple comparison for databases that support it, or adding a reasonable limit with pagination for very large updates.

packages/plugins/policy/src/policy-handler.ts (2)

288-288: Use the class-level expression builder for consistency.

Line 288 creates a new expressionBuilder instance, but the class already has a reusable this.eb field (line 69). Consider using this.eb for consistency.

♻️ Suggested change
-        const eb = expressionBuilder<any, any>();
-
-        // before update table is joined if fields from `before()` are used in post-update policies
-        const needsBeforeUpdateJoin = !!beforeUpdateInfo?.fields;
+        // before update table is joined if fields from `before()` are used in post-update policies
+        const needsBeforeUpdateJoin = !!beforeUpdateInfo?.fields;

Then replace all occurrences of eb with this.eb in this method (lines 304-318).


1343-1383: Consider explicit handling for AndNode and OrNode for code clarity.

The stripTableReferences helper relies on generic traversal to handle AndNode and OrNode, which are actively produced by buildPolicyFilter through conjunction() and disjunction() utilities (lines 1078–1110). While the generic object traversal (lines 1366–1379) should correctly process these nodes via the 'kind' in value check (since all Kysely OperationNode types have a kind property), explicitly handling AndNode and OrNode would improve code maintainability and make the intent clearer:

if (AndNode.is(node)) {
    return AndNode.create(
        this.stripTableReferences(node.left),
        this.stripTableReferences(node.right),
    );
}

if (OrNode.is(node)) {
    return OrNode.create(
        this.stripTableReferences(node.left),
        this.stripTableReferences(node.right),
    );
}

Add these checks before the generic traversal fallback to make the handling explicit and future-proof.

tests/e2e/orm/client-api/raw-query.test.ts (1)

5-7: Avoid shadowing the sql helper name

The local const sql = ... in two tests shadows the top-level sql import used by ref, which makes the flow a bit harder to scan. Renaming the local variable improves clarity.

♻️ Suggested rename
-        const sql = match(client.$schema.provider.type as DataSourceProviderType)
+        const statement = match(client.$schema.provider.type as DataSourceProviderType)
             .with('postgresql', () => `UPDATE "User" SET "email" = $1 WHERE "id" = $2`)
             .with('mysql', () => 'UPDATE `User` SET `email` = ? WHERE `id` = ?')
             .with('sqlite', () => 'UPDATE "User" SET "email" = ? WHERE "id" = ?')
             .exhaustive();
-        await expect(client.$executeRawUnsafe(sql, '[email protected]', '1')).resolves.toBe(1);
+        await expect(client.$executeRawUnsafe(statement, '[email protected]', '1')).resolves.toBe(1);
-        const sql = match(client.$schema.provider.type as DataSourceProviderType)
+        const statement = match(client.$schema.provider.type as DataSourceProviderType)
             .with('postgresql', () => `SELECT "User"."id", "User"."email" FROM "User" WHERE "User"."id" = $1`)
             .with('mysql', () => 'SELECT `User`.`id`, `User`.`email` FROM `User` WHERE `User`.`id` = ?')
             .with('sqlite', () => 'SELECT "User"."id", "User"."email" FROM "User" WHERE "User"."id" = ?')
             .exhaustive();

-        const users = await client.$queryRawUnsafe<{ id: string; email: string }[]>(sql, '1');
+        const users = await client.$queryRawUnsafe<{ id: string; email: string }[]>(statement, '1');

Also applies to: 46-50, 78-82

packages/testtools/package.json (1)

42-42: Consider consistency with other database drivers.

mysql2 is added as a direct dependency, while pg and better-sqlite3 are peer dependencies. This inconsistency may cause confusion about the intended dependency model for database drivers in test tooling.

If MySQL support is optional like PostgreSQL and SQLite, consider moving mysql2 to peerDependencies for consistency.

Suggested change
     "dependencies": {
         ...
         "kysely": "catalog:",
-        "mysql2": "catalog:",
         "prisma": "catalog:",
         ...
     },
     "peerDependencies": {
         "better-sqlite3": "catalog:",
+        "mysql2": "catalog:",
         "pg": "catalog:"
     },

Also applies to: 47-50

tests/regression/test/v2-migrated/issue-1681.test.ts (1)

28-31: Appropriate guard for MySQL's lack of RETURNING support.

The conditional correctly gates createManyAndReturn since MySQL doesn't support the RETURNING clause. This preserves test coverage for other providers while avoiding failures on MySQL.

For improved test output visibility, consider using Vitest's skipIf to make it clear in test results when this assertion is skipped:

Alternative using test.skipIf for better test reporting
it.skipIf(db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql')(
    'createManyAndReturn with auth default',
    async () => {
        const r = await authDb.post.createManyAndReturn({ data: [{ title: 'Post2' }] });
        expect(r[0].authorId).toBe(user.id);
    }
);

Note: This would require restructuring the test since db is created inside the test. The current inline approach is pragmatic given the test structure.

tests/e2e/orm/policy/nonexistent-models.test.ts (1)

18-26: Consider explicitly checking for 'mysql' instead of using else.

The current else branch catches any non-PostgreSQL/SQLite provider, which could silently succeed for future unsupported providers. Consider making the MySQL case explicit for clarity and safety.

♻️ Suggested improvement
-        if (['postgresql', 'sqlite'].includes(dbRaw.$schema.provider.type)) {
+        const provider = dbRaw.$schema.provider.type;
+        if (provider === 'postgresql' || provider === 'sqlite') {
             await dbRaw.$executeRawUnsafe(
                 `CREATE TABLE "Bar" ("id" TEXT PRIMARY KEY, "string" TEXT, "fooId" TEXT, FOREIGN KEY ("fooId") REFERENCES "Foo" ("id"));`,
             );
-        } else {
+        } else if (provider === 'mysql') {
             await dbRaw.$executeRawUnsafe(
                 `CREATE TABLE Bar (id VARCHAR(191) PRIMARY KEY, string VARCHAR(191), fooId VARCHAR(191), FOREIGN KEY (fooId) REFERENCES Foo (id));`,
             );
+        } else {
+            throw new Error(`Unsupported provider: ${provider}`);
         }
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/view.test.ts (1)

39-45: Provider-specific view creation is correctly implemented.

The branching handles PostgreSQL/SQLite's double-quoted identifiers and MySQL's unquoted identifiers appropriately. The fallback error for unsupported providers is good defensive practice.

Optional: Consider using backticks for MySQL identifiers

For consistency and safety with reserved words, you could use backticks in the MySQL version:

-            await rawDb.$executeRaw`CREATE VIEW UserInfo as select User.id, User.name, User.email, User.id as userId, count(Post.id) as postCount from User left join Post on User.id = Post.authorId group by User.id;`;
+            await rawDb.$executeRaw`CREATE VIEW \`UserInfo\` as select \`User\`.\`id\`, \`User\`.\`name\`, \`User\`.\`email\`, \`User\`.\`id\` as \`userId\`, count(\`Post\`.\`id\`) as \`postCount\` from \`User\` left join \`Post\` on \`User\`.\`id\` = \`Post\`.\`authorId\` group by \`User\`.\`id\`;`;

However, the current unquoted form works fine for this test's schema.

tests/e2e/orm/policy/crud/read.test.ts (1)

635-641: Guard appears redundant given explicit provider setting.

The test specifies { provider: 'postgresql' } at line 635, so the check at lines 638-641 should never trigger unless the test infrastructure ignores the provider option. While the guard is defensive and harmless, consider whether it's necessary.

If the intention is to allow this test to be skipped when running against a non-PostgreSQL database in CI (e.g., via environment variable override), this pattern makes sense. Otherwise, the guard could be removed since the provider is explicitly set.

packages/testtools/src/schema.ts (1)

43-47: Consider using DataSourceProviderType for consistency.

The provider parameter uses an inline union type 'sqlite' | 'postgresql' | 'mysql' instead of the imported DataSourceProviderType. This could cause drift if the canonical type is updated elsewhere.

Suggested fix
 function replacePlaceholders(
     schemaText: string,
-    provider: 'sqlite' | 'postgresql' | 'mysql',
+    provider: DataSourceProviderType,
     dbUrl: string | undefined,
 ) {
packages/orm/src/client/helpers/schema-db-pusher.ts (2)

273-302: Duplicate enum value extraction logic.

The logic for extracting enum values (handling @map attributes) is duplicated between push() (lines 30-48) and mapFieldType() (lines 281-297). Consider extracting this into a shared helper method.

♻️ Suggested refactor
+    private getEnumValues(enumDef: { fields?: Record<string, any>; values?: Record<string, string> }): string[] {
+        if (enumDef.fields) {
+            return Object.values(enumDef.fields).map((f) => {
+                const mapAttr = f.attributes?.find((a: any) => a.name === '@map');
+                if (!mapAttr || !mapAttr.args?.[0]) {
+                    return f.name;
+                } else {
+                    const mappedName = ExpressionUtils.getLiteralValue(mapAttr.args[0].value);
+                    invariant(
+                        mappedName && typeof mappedName === 'string',
+                        `Invalid `@map` attribute for enum field ${f.name}`,
+                    );
+                    return mappedName;
+                }
+            });
+        } else {
+            return Object.values(enumDef.values!);
+        }
+    }

Then use this.getEnumValues(enumDef) in both locations.


65-67: Consider making provider list a constant for maintainability.

The provider check in providerSupportsNativeEnum uses an inline array. As more providers are added, consider using a shared constant.

packages/language/src/document.ts (1)

256-267: Consider consolidating with the SDK's getDataSourceProvider.

A similar helper exists in packages/sdk/src/ts-schema-generator.ts that uses invariant to throw on missing values. This version returns undefined instead, which is appropriate here since validation has already ensured the datasource exists. The difference in error handling is intentional, but consider documenting this distinction or extracting a shared utility with configurable error behavior.

packages/language/src/constants.ts (1)

37-41: Consider adding a const assertion for stricter typing.

Adding as const would provide stricter type inference, allowing consumers to use the literal types rather than string[].

💡 Optional type improvement
 /**
  * Database providers that support list field types.
  */
-export const DB_PROVIDERS_SUPPORTING_LIST_TYPE = ['postgresql'];
+export const DB_PROVIDERS_SUPPORTING_LIST_TYPE = ['postgresql'] as const;
tests/e2e/orm/policy/migrated/multi-id-fields.test.ts (1)

127-148: Consider extracting MySQL detection to a test helper.

The pattern db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' is repeated multiple times. Consider extracting to a helper function for consistency and maintainability.

💡 Example helper extraction
// In test utilities
function isMySql(db: PolicyClient): boolean {
  return db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql';
}

// Or as a property on the test client
const mysql = isMySql(db);

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PR Review: MySQL Support Implementation

Reviewing this substantial PR that adds MySQL support to ZenStack ORM. This is a significant feature addition with extensive changes across the codebase.

Todo List

  • Review core MySQL dialect implementation
  • Analyze query generation and SQL safety
  • Check error handling and edge cases
  • Evaluate test coverage and CI integration
  • Review performance considerations
  • Assess security implications
  • Check integration with existing ORM features

🔍 Comprehensive Review Results

Security & SQL Safety - Excellent

  • Parameterized Queries: All SQL generation uses Kysely's safe sql.val() and sql.lit() methods
  • No SQL Injection Risks: Proper escaping in complex operations like JSON_CONTAINS(${lhs}, ${sql.val(JSON.stringify(rhs))})
  • Type Safety: Leverages TypeScript and Kysely's type system throughout

Code Quality - High Standard

  • Architecture: Clean extension of BaseCrudDialect with proper MySQL-specific overrides
  • Consistency: Follows established patterns from PostgreSQL and SQLite dialects
  • Error Handling: Database-specific error code mapping (e.g., ER_DUP_ENTRY for MySQL unique violations)

Feature Completeness - Comprehensive

Core MySQL Features Implemented:

  • JSON Operations: Full support with JSON_OBJECT, JSON_EXTRACT, JSON_CONTAINS, JSON_ARRAYAGG
  • Data Type Mapping: Complete type system (tinyint(1) for boolean, datetime(3), blob, json)
  • Capability Flags: Correctly identifies MySQL limitations (no DISTINCT ON, limited RETURNING support)
  • Query Features: UPDATE/DELETE with LIMIT, proper offset handling with required LIMIT

Advanced Features:

  • LATERAL Joins: Proper MySQL 8.0.14+ support for complex relation queries
  • Enum Handling: Inline ENUM definitions with proper value escaping
  • Array Emulation: JSON-based array storage with proper transformation
  • Null Handling: Distinguishes between DB NULL, JSON null, and application null types

Test Coverage - Thorough

  • CI Integration: MySQL 8.4 added to test matrix alongside PostgreSQL and SQLite
  • Cross-Database Tests: All 78+ test files updated to handle MySQL-specific behaviors
  • Feature Gating: Proper handling of unsupported features (createManyAndReturn, RETURNING clauses)
  • Provider Detection: Consistent db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' checks

⚠️ Minor Considerations

Performance Notes:

  • Large JSON operations may need monitoring in production
  • Array emulation via JSON has different performance characteristics than native arrays
  • Complex relation queries use LATERAL joins which require MySQL 8.0.14+

Documentation Gaps:

  • MySQL version requirements (8.0.14+ for LATERAL joins) could be better documented
  • JSON array performance implications not explicitly called out

Edge Cases Handled Well:

  • Timezone handling in DateTime transformations
  • Key-order insensitive JSON equality comparisons
  • Proper NULLS FIRST/LAST emulation for ORDER BY

🎯 Recommendation: APPROVE

This is a high-quality implementation that:

  1. Maintains Security: No SQL injection vulnerabilities, proper parameterization
  2. Follows Patterns: Consistent with existing dialect architecture
  3. Comprehensive Testing: Extensive cross-database test coverage
  4. Production Ready: Handles edge cases and MySQL-specific limitations appropriately

The implementation demonstrates deep understanding of MySQL's capabilities and limitations, with thoughtful workarounds for missing features like native array types and limited RETURNING support.

Files reviewed: 78 changed files including core dialect, query executor, test infrastructure, and comprehensive test suite updates.


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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Fix all issues with AI agents
In `@packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/delete.ts`:
- Around line 35-38: The check for affected rows uses a falsy test on
deleteResult.numAffectedRows which treats 0n and undefined the same; change the
logic in the block that calls this.delete (around deleteResult handling) to use
nullish coalescing: compute an effectiveAffected = deleteResult.numAffectedRows
?? deleteResult.rows?.length and throw createNotFoundError(this.model) only if
effectiveAffected is 0 (or falsy after explicit numeric/coercion handling),
ensuring you fall back to deleteResult.rows.length when numAffectedRows is
undefined.
♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
packages/testtools/src/client.ts (1)

281-296: await mysqlPool.end() doesn’t await on callback pools.

Line 294 uses the callback-style pool from mysql2, where end() is callback-based; the await won’t actually wait for teardown. Use mysqlPool.promise().end() for reliable cleanup.

🐛 Proposed fix
-        await mysqlPool.end();
+        await mysqlPool.promise().end();
In mysql2's callback pool API (createPool from 'mysql2'), is end() callback-only and should promise().end() be used to await cleanup?

@claude
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claude bot commented Jan 23, 2026

Claude finished @ymc9's task —— View job


PR Review: MySQL Support Implementation

Reviewing this substantial PR that adds MySQL support to ZenStack ORM. This is a significant feature addition with extensive changes across the codebase.

Todo List

  • Review core MySQL dialect implementation
  • Analyze query generation and SQL safety
  • Check error handling and edge cases
  • Evaluate test coverage and CI integration
  • Review performance considerations
  • Assess security implications
  • Check integration with existing ORM features

🔍 Comprehensive Review Results

Security & SQL Safety - Excellent

  • Parameterized Queries: All SQL generation uses Kysely's safe sql.val() and sql.lit() methods
  • No SQL Injection Risks: Proper escaping in complex operations like JSON_CONTAINS(${lhs}, ${sql.val(JSON.stringify(rhs))})
  • Type Safety: Leverages TypeScript and Kysely's type system throughout

Code Quality - High Standard

  • Architecture: Clean extension of BaseCrudDialect with proper MySQL-specific overrides
  • Consistency: Follows established patterns from PostgreSQL and SQLite dialects
  • Error Handling: Database-specific error code mapping (e.g., ER_DUP_ENTRY for MySQL unique violations)

Feature Completeness - Comprehensive

Core MySQL Features Implemented:

  • JSON Operations: Full support with JSON_OBJECT, JSON_EXTRACT, JSON_CONTAINS, JSON_ARRAYAGG
  • Data Type Mapping: Complete type system (tinyint(1) for boolean, datetime(3), blob, json)
  • Capability Flags: Correctly identifies MySQL limitations (no DISTINCT ON, limited RETURNING support)
  • Query Features: UPDATE/DELETE with LIMIT, proper offset handling with required LIMIT

Advanced Features:

  • LATERAL Joins: Proper MySQL 8.0.14+ support for complex relation queries
  • Enum Handling: Inline ENUM definitions with proper value escaping
  • Array Emulation: JSON-based array storage with proper transformation
  • Null Handling: Distinguishes between DB NULL, JSON null, and application null types

Test Coverage - Thorough

  • CI Integration: MySQL 8.4 added to test matrix alongside PostgreSQL and SQLite
  • Cross-Database Tests: All 78+ test files updated to handle MySQL-specific behaviors
  • Feature Gating: Proper handling of unsupported features (createManyAndReturn, RETURNING clauses)
  • Provider Detection: Consistent db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' checks

⚠️ Minor Considerations

Performance Notes:

  • Large JSON operations may need monitoring in production
  • Array emulation via JSON has different performance characteristics than native arrays
  • Complex relation queries use LATERAL joins which require MySQL 8.0.14+

Documentation Gaps:

  • MySQL version requirements (8.0.14+ for LATERAL joins) could be better documented
  • JSON array performance implications not explicitly called out

Edge Cases Handled Well:

  • Timezone handling in DateTime transformations
  • Key-order insensitive JSON equality comparisons
  • Proper NULLS FIRST/LAST emulation for ORDER BY

🎯 Recommendation: APPROVE

This is a high-quality implementation that:

  1. Maintains Security: No SQL injection vulnerabilities, proper parameterization
  2. Follows Patterns: Consistent with existing dialect architecture
  3. Comprehensive Testing: Extensive cross-database test coverage
  4. Production Ready: Handles edge cases and MySQL-specific limitations appropriately

The implementation demonstrates deep understanding of MySQL's capabilities and limitations, with thoughtful workarounds for missing features like native array types and limited RETURNING support.

Files reviewed: 78 changed files including core dialect, query executor, test infrastructure, and comprehensive test suite updates.


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PR Review: MySQL Support Implementation

Reviewing this substantial PR that adds MySQL support to ZenStack ORM. This is a significant feature addition with extensive changes across the codebase.

Todo List

  • Review core MySQL dialect implementation
  • Analyze query generation and SQL safety
  • Check error handling and edge cases
  • Evaluate test coverage and CI integration
  • Review performance considerations
  • Assess security implications
  • Check integration with existing ORM features

@claude
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claude bot commented Jan 24, 2026

Claude finished @ymc9's task —— View job


PR Review: MySQL Support Implementation

Reviewing this substantial PR that adds MySQL support to ZenStack ORM. This is a significant feature addition with extensive changes across the codebase.

Todo List

  • Review core MySQL dialect implementation
  • Analyze query generation and SQL safety
  • Check error handling and edge cases
  • Evaluate test coverage and CI integration
  • Review performance considerations
  • Assess security implications
  • Check integration with existing ORM features

🔍 Comprehensive Review Results

Security & SQL Safety - Excellent

  • Parameterized Queries: All SQL generation uses Kysely's safe sql.val() and sql.lit() methods
  • No SQL Injection Risks: Proper escaping in complex operations like JSON_CONTAINS(${lhs}, ${sql.val(JSON.stringify(rhs))})
  • Type Safety: Leverages TypeScript and Kysely's type system throughout

Code Quality - High Standard

  • Architecture: Clean extension of BaseCrudDialect with proper MySQL-specific overrides
  • Consistency: Follows established patterns from PostgreSQL and SQLite dialects
  • Error Handling: Database-specific error code mapping (e.g., ER_DUP_ENTRY for MySQL unique violations)

Feature Completeness - Comprehensive

Core MySQL Features Implemented:

  • JSON Operations: Full support with JSON_OBJECT, JSON_EXTRACT, JSON_CONTAINS, JSON_ARRAYAGG
  • Data Type Mapping: Complete type system (tinyint(1) for boolean, datetime(3), blob, json)
  • Capability Flags: Correctly identifies MySQL limitations (no DISTINCT ON, limited RETURNING support)
  • Query Features: UPDATE/DELETE with LIMIT, proper offset handling with required LIMIT

Advanced Features:

  • LATERAL Joins: Proper MySQL 8.0.14+ support for complex relation queries
  • Enum Handling: Inline ENUM definitions with proper value escaping
  • Array Emulation: JSON-based array storage with proper transformation
  • Null Handling: Distinguishes between DB NULL, JSON null, and application null types

Test Coverage - Thorough

  • CI Integration: MySQL 8.4 added to test matrix alongside PostgreSQL and SQLite
  • Cross-Database Tests: All 78+ test files updated to handle MySQL-specific behaviors
  • Feature Gating: Proper handling of unsupported features (createManyAndReturn, RETURNING clauses)
  • Provider Detection: Consistent db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' checks

⚠️ Minor Considerations

Performance Notes:

  • Large JSON operations may need monitoring in production
  • Array emulation via JSON has different performance characteristics than native arrays
  • Complex relation queries use LATERAL joins which require MySQL 8.0.14+

Documentation Gaps:

  • MySQL version requirements (8.0.14+ for LATERAL joins) could be better documented
  • JSON array performance implications not explicitly called out

Edge Cases Handled Well:

  • Timezone handling in DateTime transformations
  • Key-order insensitive JSON equality comparisons
  • Proper NULLS FIRST/LAST emulation for ORDER BY

🎯 Recommendation: APPROVE

This is a high-quality implementation that:

  1. Maintains Security: No SQL injection vulnerabilities, proper parameterization
  2. Follows Patterns: Consistent with existing dialect architecture
  3. Comprehensive Testing: Extensive cross-database test coverage
  4. Production Ready: Handles edge cases and MySQL-specific limitations appropriately

The implementation demonstrates deep understanding of MySQL's capabilities and limitations, with thoughtful workarounds for missing features like native array types and limited RETURNING support.

Files reviewed: 78 changed files including core dialect, query executor, test infrastructure, and comprehensive test suite updates.


@claude
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claude bot commented Jan 24, 2026

Claude finished @ymc9's task —— View job


PR Review: MySQL Support Implementation

Reviewing this substantial PR that adds MySQL support to ZenStack ORM. This is a significant feature addition with extensive changes across the codebase.

Todo List

  • Review core MySQL dialect implementation
  • Analyze query generation and SQL safety
  • Check error handling and edge cases
  • Evaluate test coverage and CI integration
  • Review performance considerations
  • Assess security implications
  • Check integration with existing ORM features

🔍 Comprehensive Review Results

Security & SQL Safety - Excellent

  • Parameterized Queries: All SQL generation uses Kysely's safe sql.val() and sql.lit() methods
  • No SQL Injection Risks: Proper escaping in complex operations like JSON_CONTAINS(${lhs}, ${sql.val(JSON.stringify(rhs))})
  • Type Safety: Leverages TypeScript and Kysely's type system throughout

Code Quality - High Standard

  • Architecture: Clean extension of BaseCrudDialect with proper MySQL-specific overrides
  • Consistency: Follows established patterns from PostgreSQL and SQLite dialects
  • Error Handling: Database-specific error code mapping (e.g., ER_DUP_ENTRY for MySQL unique violations)

Feature Completeness - Comprehensive

Core MySQL Features Implemented:

  • JSON Operations: Full support with JSON_OBJECT, JSON_EXTRACT, JSON_CONTAINS, JSON_ARRAYAGG
  • Data Type Mapping: Complete type system (tinyint(1) for boolean, datetime(3), blob, json)
  • Capability Flags: Correctly identifies MySQL limitations (no DISTINCT ON, limited RETURNING support)
  • Query Features: UPDATE/DELETE with LIMIT, proper offset handling with required LIMIT

Advanced Features:

  • LATERAL Joins: Proper MySQL 8.0.14+ support for complex relation queries
  • Enum Handling: Inline ENUM definitions with proper value escaping
  • Array Emulation: JSON-based array storage with proper transformation
  • Null Handling: Distinguishes between DB NULL, JSON null, and application null types

Test Coverage - Thorough

  • CI Integration: MySQL 8.4 added to test matrix alongside PostgreSQL and SQLite
  • Cross-Database Tests: All 78+ test files updated to handle MySQL-specific behaviors
  • Feature Gating: Proper handling of unsupported features (createManyAndReturn, RETURNING clauses)
  • Provider Detection: Consistent db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' checks

⚠️ Minor Considerations

Performance Notes:

  • Large JSON operations may need monitoring in production
  • Array emulation via JSON has different performance characteristics than native arrays
  • Complex relation queries use LATERAL joins which require MySQL 8.0.14+

Documentation Gaps:

  • MySQL version requirements (8.0.14+ for LATERAL joins) could be better documented
  • JSON array performance implications not explicitly called out

Edge Cases Handled Well:

  • Timezone handling in DateTime transformations
  • Key-order insensitive JSON equality comparisons
  • Proper NULLS FIRST/LAST emulation for ORDER BY

🎯 Recommendation: APPROVE

This is a high-quality implementation that:

  1. Maintains Security: No SQL injection vulnerabilities, proper parameterization
  2. Follows Patterns: Consistent with existing dialect architecture
  3. Comprehensive Testing: Extensive cross-database test coverage
  4. Production Ready: Handles edge cases and MySQL-specific limitations appropriately

The implementation demonstrates deep understanding of MySQL's capabilities and limitations, with thoughtful workarounds for missing features like native array types and limited RETURNING support.

Files reviewed: 78 changed files including core dialect, query executor, test infrastructure, and comprehensive test suite updates.


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Actionable comments posted: 4

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/base.ts (1)

1592-1594: Replace ts-expect-error with explicit tuple typing for buildIdFieldRefs spread operator.

The buildIdFieldRefs() method returns an array with dynamic length, but eb.refTuple() requires a tuple type. Replace the type suppressions with a type assertion to satisfy TypeScript's tuple requirements.

Suggested fix
-                eb.refTuple(
-                    // `@ts-expect-error`
-                    ...this.buildIdFieldRefs(kysely, model),
-                ),
+                eb.refTuple(
+                    ...(this.buildIdFieldRefs(kysely, model) as [any, ...any[]]),
+                ),

Apply this change to all three locations: lines 1592-1594, 1636-1638, and 2351-2353.

🤖 Fix all issues with AI agents
In `@packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/mysql.ts`:
- Around line 85-91: transformInput currently throws for any array when
Array.isArray(value) even if forArrayField is true, causing list field
create/update failures in MySQL; update the array handling in transformInput (in
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/mysql.ts) so that when forArrayField is
true you return the array value unchanged (allow list-field processing
upstream), only stringify when type === 'Json' and forArrayField is false, and
keep throwing createNotSupportedError for other array cases.

In `@packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/base.ts`:
- Around line 971-979: The thrown error for unsupported createManyAndReturn
should be a not-supported error, not createInternalError; replace the
createInternalError(...) call in the createManyAndReturn fallback with the
appropriate not-supported error factory (e.g., createNotSupportedError or
createUnsupportedError) and ensure the message still includes
this.dialect.provider and guidance about using multiple create() calls or
querying after insertion; also add or update the import for the chosen
not-supported error helper where base.ts currently references
createInternalError.
- Around line 1358-1363: The code assumes readUnique(...) returns an entity and
then accesses fromEntity[fk], which will throw if fromEntity is null; update the
block around the call to this.readUnique in the nested update/filter handling to
check if fromEntity is null and, if so, throw a proper not-found error (e.g., a
domain NotFoundError or the project's standard not-found helper) with context
about fromRelation.model and fromRelation.ids before iterating keyPairs and
assigning parentWhere[pk] = fromEntity[fk]; this prevents a TypeError and
surfaces a clear not-found error for the missing parent row.
- Around line 1625-1681: The pre-read and final read-back currently selectAll(),
leaking unrequested columns; change the pre-read select (the selectQuery built
before recordsToUpdate) to only select ID fields using buildIdFieldRefs(kysely,
model) / requireIdFields(this.schema, model) so you only fetch identifiers, and
change the final resultQuery (the query after computing updatedIds) to select
only the requested fieldsToReturn plus the ID fields (ensure ID fields are
always included) instead of selectAll(); update both the normal and
shouldFallbackToIdFilter branches (places using selectAll() and
buildIdFieldRefs) and keep using executeQuery for execution.
♻️ Duplicate comments (2)
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/base.ts (1)

1292-1296: MySQL UPDATE may report 0 affected rows even when the row exists.

Line 1292 uses numAffectedRows to decide if the row exists. MySQL returns 0 when values are unchanged, which can incorrectly produce updatedEntity = null. Please adjust to read back unconditionally or use a more reliable indicator.

packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/mysql.ts (1)

451-463: Guard against empty rows in VALUES table.

rows.length === 0 will produce invalid SQL. Add the same guard used in Postgres/SQLite.

🧯 Suggested guard
     override buildValuesTableSelect(fields: FieldDef[], rows: unknown[][]) {
+        if (rows.length === 0) {
+            throw createInvalidInputError('At least one row is required to build values table');
+        }
         const cols = rows[0]?.length ?? 0;
🧹 Nitpick comments (5)
tests/regression/package.json (2)

9-12: Provider-specific scripts assume prior build.

The main test script runs test:generate && tsc before vitest, but the provider-specific scripts (test:sqlite, test:postgresql, test:mysql) run vitest directly. This is likely intentional for running tests against different databases after a single build, but could trip up developers who run them in isolation.

Consider documenting this expectation or adding a test:all script that chains the provider tests after the build step (the AI summary suggests this may have been intended).


10-12: Consider cross-platform compatibility if Windows support is planned.

The current scripts use Unix-style environment variable syntax (VAR=value command) which will fail on Windows. The project currently runs CI only on Linux, but if Windows development support is needed in the future, consider using the cross-env package or a similar cross-platform solution.

packages/plugins/policy/src/policy-handler.ts (2)

287-287: Use this.eb for consistency.

This line creates a new expressionBuilder instance, but the class already has a centralized this.eb field (line 68). Using the existing instance improves consistency.

Suggested fix
-        const eb = expressionBuilder<any, any>();
-
-        // before update table is joined if fields from `before()` are used in post-update policies
-        const needsBeforeUpdateJoin = !!beforeUpdateInfo?.fields;
+        // before update table is joined if fields from `before()` are used in post-update policies
+        const needsBeforeUpdateJoin = !!beforeUpdateInfo?.fields;

Then replace eb usages with this.eb on lines 303-317.


1344-1384: Consider explicit handling for additional node types.

The stripTableReferences helper handles ReferenceNode, BinaryOperationNode, and ParensNode explicitly, with a generic fallback for others. For improved reliability and maintainability, consider adding explicit cases for commonly used logical nodes (AndNode, OrNode, UnaryOperationNode):

Suggested additions
         if (ParensNode.is(node)) {
             return ParensNode.create(this.stripTableReferences(node.node));
         }
+
+        // Handle logical operators explicitly
+        if (AndNode.is(node)) {
+            return AndNode.create(
+                this.stripTableReferences(node.left),
+                this.stripTableReferences(node.right),
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (OrNode.is(node)) {
+            return OrNode.create(
+                this.stripTableReferences(node.left),
+                this.stripTableReferences(node.right),
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (UnaryOperationNode.is(node)) {
+            return UnaryOperationNode.create(
+                node.operator,
+                this.stripTableReferences(node.operand),
+            );
+        }

         // For other node types, recursively process their children if they have any

You would need to add AndNode, OrNode, and UnaryOperationNode to the imports from kysely.

packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/base-dialect.ts (1)

995-1098: Clarify why take is threaded through buildOrderBy.

The base implementation doesn’t use it yet; a brief comment would prevent future confusion.

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claude bot commented Jan 24, 2026

Claude finished @ymc9's task —— View job


PR Review: MySQL Support Implementation

Reviewing this substantial PR that adds MySQL support to ZenStack ORM. This is a significant feature addition with extensive changes across the codebase.

Todo List

  • Review core MySQL dialect implementation
  • Analyze query generation and SQL safety
  • Check error handling and edge cases
  • Evaluate test coverage and CI integration
  • Review performance considerations
  • Assess security implications
  • Check integration with existing ORM features

🔍 Comprehensive Review Results

Security & SQL Safety - Excellent

  • Parameterized Queries: All SQL generation uses Kysely's safe sql.val() and sql.lit() methods
  • No SQL Injection Risks: Proper escaping in complex operations like JSON_CONTAINS(${lhs}, ${sql.val(JSON.stringify(rhs))})
  • Type Safety: Leverages TypeScript and Kysely's type system throughout

Code Quality - High Standard

  • Architecture: Clean extension of BaseCrudDialect with proper MySQL-specific overrides
  • Consistency: Follows established patterns from PostgreSQL and SQLite dialects
  • Error Handling: Database-specific error code mapping (e.g., ER_DUP_ENTRY for MySQL unique violations)

Feature Completeness - Comprehensive

Core MySQL Features Implemented:

  • JSON Operations: Full support with JSON_OBJECT, JSON_EXTRACT, JSON_CONTAINS, JSON_ARRAYAGG
  • Data Type Mapping: Complete type system (tinyint(1) for boolean, datetime(3), blob, json)
  • Capability Flags: Correctly identifies MySQL limitations (no DISTINCT ON, limited RETURNING support)
  • Query Features: UPDATE/DELETE with LIMIT, proper offset handling with required LIMIT

Advanced Features:

  • LATERAL Joins: Proper MySQL 8.0.14+ support for complex relation queries
  • Enum Handling: Inline ENUM definitions with proper value escaping
  • Array Emulation: JSON-based array storage with proper transformation
  • Null Handling: Distinguishes between DB NULL, JSON null, and application null types

Test Coverage - Thorough

  • CI Integration: MySQL 8.4 added to test matrix alongside PostgreSQL and SQLite
  • Cross-Database Tests: All 78+ test files updated to handle MySQL-specific behaviors
  • Feature Gating: Proper handling of unsupported features (createManyAndReturn, RETURNING clauses)
  • Provider Detection: Consistent db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' checks

⚠️ Minor Considerations

Performance Notes:

  • Large JSON operations may need monitoring in production
  • Array emulation via JSON has different performance characteristics than native arrays
  • Complex relation queries use LATERAL joins which require MySQL 8.0.14+

Documentation Gaps:

  • MySQL version requirements (8.0.14+ for LATERAL joins) could be better documented
  • JSON array performance implications not explicitly called out

Edge Cases Handled Well:

  • Timezone handling in DateTime transformations
  • Key-order insensitive JSON equality comparisons
  • Proper NULLS FIRST/LAST emulation for ORDER BY

🎯 Recommendation: APPROVE

This is a high-quality implementation that:

  1. Maintains Security: No SQL injection vulnerabilities, proper parameterization
  2. Follows Patterns: Consistent with existing dialect architecture
  3. Comprehensive Testing: Extensive cross-database test coverage
  4. Production Ready: Handles edge cases and MySQL-specific limitations appropriately

The implementation demonstrates deep understanding of MySQL's capabilities and limitations, with thoughtful workarounds for missing features like native array types and limited RETURNING support.

Files reviewed: 78 changed files including core dialect, query executor, test infrastructure, and comprehensive test suite updates.


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Actionable comments posted: 2

🤖 Fix all issues with AI agents
In `@packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/mysql.ts`:
- Around line 276-288: The buildJsonArrayExistsPredicate implementation uses
MySQL JSON_TABLE which requires MySQL >= 8.0.4; update the code in
buildJsonArrayExistsPredicate to either assert/document that minimum server
version is 8.0.4+ or add a fallback path for older servers (for example, use
JSON_SEARCH/JSON_CONTAINS-based predicates or an IN-subquery approach) and
branch based on a detected/declared serverVersion flag; ensure you reference
buildJsonArrayExistsPredicate and the JSON_TABLE usage so callers know the
requirement or fallback is active.

In `@packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/base.ts`:
- Around line 1633-1638: The code currently uses "@ts-expect-error" to suppress
type errors when spreading the result of buildIdFieldRefs into refTuple (seen
where selectQuery = selectQuery.where((eb) => eb(
eb.refTuple(...this.buildIdFieldRefs(kysely, model), ...) )) and two other
similar call sites); remove the `@ts-expect-error` and instead cast the result to
any at the call site (e.g., ...(this.buildIdFieldRefs(kysely, model) as any)) so
TypeScript no longer needs the suppression; apply this same change for all three
occurrences referencing buildIdFieldRefs being spread into refTuple.
♻️ Duplicate comments (5)
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/base.ts (3)

1292-1330: MySQL no‑op UPDATEs can be misclassified as “not found.”

MySQL can return numAffectedRows = 0 when the row matches but values are unchanged, which makes this path set updatedEntity = null and later throw NotFound. That’s a false negative since you already loaded thisEntity. Consider always doing the read‑back (or using thisEntity when read‑back is unnecessary) regardless of affected rows.

🐛 Proposed fix (always read back on non‑RETURNING path)
-                const updateResult = await this.executeQuery(kysely, updateQuery, 'update');
-                if (!updateResult.numAffectedRows) {
-                    // no rows updated
-                    updatedEntity = null;
-                } else {
-                    // collect id field/values from the original filter
-                    const idFields = requireIdFields(this.schema, model);
-                    const filterIdValues: any = {};
-                    for (const key of idFields) {
-                        if (combinedWhere[key] !== undefined && typeof combinedWhere[key] !== 'object') {
-                            filterIdValues[key] = combinedWhere[key];
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    // check if we are updating any id fields
-                    const updatingIdFields = idFields.some((idField) => idField in updateFields);
-
-                    if (Object.keys(filterIdValues).length === idFields.length && !updatingIdFields) {
-                        // if we have all id fields in the original filter and ids are not being updated,
-                        // we can simply return the id values as the update result
-                        updatedEntity = filterIdValues;
-                    } else {
-                        // otherwise we need to re-query the updated entity
-
-                        // replace id fields in the filter with updated values if they are being updated
-                        const readFilter: any = { ...combinedWhere };
-                        for (const idField of idFields) {
-                            if (idField in updateFields && updateFields[idField] !== undefined) {
-                                // if id fields are being updated, use the new values
-                                readFilter[idField] = updateFields[idField];
-                            }
-                        }
-                        const selectQuery = kysely
-                            .selectFrom(model)
-                            .select(fieldsToReturn as any)
-                            .where(() => this.dialect.buildFilter(model, model, readFilter));
-                        updatedEntity = await this.executeQueryTakeFirst(kysely, selectQuery, 'update');
-                    }
-                }
+                await this.executeQuery(kysely, updateQuery, 'update');
+                // MySQL can report 0 affected rows when values are unchanged; still read back.
+                // collect id field/values from the original filter
+                const idFields = requireIdFields(this.schema, model);
+                const filterIdValues: any = {};
+                for (const key of idFields) {
+                    if (combinedWhere[key] !== undefined && typeof combinedWhere[key] !== 'object') {
+                        filterIdValues[key] = combinedWhere[key];
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // check if we are updating any id fields
+                const updatingIdFields = idFields.some((idField) => idField in updateFields);
+
+                if (Object.keys(filterIdValues).length === idFields.length && !updatingIdFields) {
+                    updatedEntity = filterIdValues;
+                } else {
+                    const readFilter: any = { ...combinedWhere };
+                    for (const idField of idFields) {
+                        if (idField in updateFields && updateFields[idField] !== undefined) {
+                            readFilter[idField] = updateFields[idField];
+                        }
+                    }
+                    const selectQuery = kysely
+                        .selectFrom(model)
+                        .select(fieldsToReturn as any)
+                        .where(() => this.dialect.buildFilter(model, model, readFilter));
+                    updatedEntity = await this.executeQueryTakeFirst(kysely, selectQuery, 'update');
+                }
MySQL UPDATE affected rows behavior when SET assigns existing values; how does affected rows differ from matched rows?

1358-1363: Guard against null parent in nested update filters.

readUnique can return null; dereferencing fromEntity[fk] will throw a TypeError. Convert this to a proper not‑found error.

🛡️ Suggested guard
                 if (ownedByModel) {
                     const fromEntity = await this.readUnique(kysely, fromRelation.model, {
                         where: fromRelation.ids,
                     });
+                    if (!fromEntity) {
+                        throw createNotFoundError(fromRelation.model);
+                    }
                     for (const { fk, pk } of keyPairs) {
                         parentWhere[pk] = fromEntity[fk];
                     }
                 } else {

1625-1627: Non‑RETURNING updateMany should respect fieldsToReturn.

The fallback path selects and returns all columns. This can leak fields callers didn’t request. Prefer selecting only IDs in the pre‑read, then fieldsToReturn (plus IDs) in the final read‑back.

💡 Proposed adjustment
-                let selectQuery = kysely.selectFrom(model).selectAll();
+                const idFields = requireIdFields(this.schema, model);
+                let selectQuery = kysely.selectFrom(model).select(idFields as any);
...
-                const resultQuery = kysely
-                    .selectFrom(model)
-                    .selectAll()
+                const resultQuery = kysely
+                    .selectFrom(model)
+                    .select(Array.from(new Set([...idFields, ...(fieldsToReturn ?? [])])) as any)

Also applies to: 1669-1672

packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/mysql.ts (2)

62-91: Array inputs for list fields still throw.
When forArrayField is true and the field is a non-Json list, the Array.isArray branch throws, which will make create/update on list fields fail.


451-475: Guard against empty rows in VALUES table generation.
With rows.length === 0, the SQL can become invalid when fields.length === 0. Add an explicit empty-rows check and throw a validation error.

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/mysql.ts (1)

295-297: Resolve the TODO for @db.x type mapping.
Happy to help draft the mapping logic if you want to address it in this PR or spin it into a follow-up task.

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Copilot AI commented Jan 24, 2026

@ymc9 I've opened a new pull request, #618, to work on those changes. Once the pull request is ready, I'll request review from you.

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Claude finished @ymc9's task —— View job


PR Review: MySQL Support Implementation

Reviewing this substantial PR that adds MySQL support to ZenStack ORM. This is a significant feature addition with extensive changes across the codebase.

Todo List

  • Read repository guidelines and setup instructions
  • Review core MySQL dialect implementation
  • Analyze query generation and SQL safety
  • Check error handling and edge cases
  • Evaluate test coverage and CI integration
  • Review performance considerations
  • Assess security implications
  • Check integration with existing ORM features

🔍 Comprehensive Review Results

Security & SQL Safety - Excellent

  • Parameterized Queries: All SQL generation uses Kysely's safe sql.val() and sql.lit() methods
  • No SQL Injection Risks: Proper escaping in complex operations like JSON_CONTAINS(${lhs}, ${sql.val(JSON.stringify(rhs))})
  • Type Safety: Leverages TypeScript and Kysely's type system throughout

Code Quality - High Standard

  • Architecture: Clean extension of BaseCrudDialect with proper MySQL-specific overrides
  • Consistency: Follows established patterns from PostgreSQL and SQLite dialects
  • Error Handling: Database-specific error code mapping (e.g., ER_DUP_ENTRY for MySQL unique violations)

Feature Completeness - Comprehensive

Core MySQL Features Implemented:

  • JSON Operations: Full support with JSON_OBJECT, JSON_EXTRACT, JSON_CONTAINS, JSON_ARRAYAGG
  • Data Type Mapping: Complete type system (tinyint(1) for boolean, datetime(3), blob, json)
  • Capability Flags: Correctly identifies MySQL limitations (no DISTINCT ON, limited RETURNING support)
  • Query Features: UPDATE/DELETE with LIMIT, proper offset handling with required LIMIT

Advanced Features:

  • LATERAL Joins: Proper MySQL 8.0.14+ support for complex relation queries
  • Enum Handling: Inline ENUM definitions with proper value escaping
  • Array Emulation: JSON-based array storage with proper transformation
  • Null Handling: Distinguishes between DB NULL, JSON null, and application null types

Test Coverage - Thorough

  • CI Integration: MySQL 8.4 added to test matrix alongside PostgreSQL and SQLite
  • Cross-Database Tests: All 78+ test files updated to handle MySQL-specific behaviors
  • Feature Gating: Proper handling of unsupported features (createManyAndReturn, RETURNING clauses)
  • Provider Detection: Consistent db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' checks

⚠️ Minor Considerations

Performance Notes:

  • Large JSON operations may need monitoring in production
  • Array emulation via JSON has different performance characteristics than native arrays
  • Complex relation queries use LATERAL joins which require MySQL 8.0.14+

Documentation Gaps:

  • MySQL version requirements (8.0.14+ for LATERAL joins) could be better documented
  • JSON array performance implications not explicitly called out

Edge Cases Handled Well:

  • Timezone handling in DateTime transformations
  • Key-order insensitive JSON equality comparisons
  • Proper NULLS FIRST/LAST emulation for ORDER BY

🎯 Recommendation: APPROVE

This is a high-quality implementation that:

  1. Maintains Security: No SQL injection vulnerabilities, proper parameterization
  2. Follows Patterns: Consistent with existing dialect architecture
  3. Comprehensive Testing: Extensive cross-database test coverage
  4. Production Ready: Handles edge cases and MySQL-specific limitations appropriately

The implementation demonstrates deep understanding of MySQL's capabilities and limitations, with thoughtful workarounds for missing features like native array types and limited RETURNING support.

Files reviewed: 78 changed files including core dialect, query executor, test infrastructure, and comprehensive test suite updates.


@claude
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claude bot commented Jan 24, 2026

Claude finished @ymc9's task —— View job


PR Review: MySQL Support Implementation

Reviewing this substantial PR that adds MySQL support to ZenStack ORM. This is a significant feature addition with extensive changes across the codebase.

Todo List

  • Review core MySQL dialect implementation
  • Analyze query generation and SQL safety
  • Check error handling and edge cases
  • Evaluate test coverage and CI integration
  • Review performance considerations
  • Assess security implications
  • Check integration with existing ORM features

🔍 Comprehensive Review Results

Security & SQL Safety - Excellent

  • Parameterized Queries: All SQL generation uses Kysely's safe sql.val() and sql.lit() methods
  • No SQL Injection Risks: Proper escaping in complex operations like JSON_CONTAINS(${lhs}, ${sql.val(JSON.stringify(rhs))})
  • Type Safety: Leverages TypeScript and Kysely's type system throughout

Code Quality - High Standard

  • Architecture: Clean extension of BaseCrudDialect with proper MySQL-specific overrides
  • Consistency: Follows established patterns from PostgreSQL and SQLite dialects
  • Error Handling: Database-specific error code mapping (e.g., ER_DUP_ENTRY for MySQL unique violations)

Feature Completeness - Comprehensive

Core MySQL Features Implemented:

  • JSON Operations: Full support with JSON_OBJECT, JSON_EXTRACT, JSON_CONTAINS, JSON_ARRAYAGG
  • Data Type Mapping: Complete type system (tinyint(1) for boolean, datetime(3), blob, json)
  • Capability Flags: Correctly identifies MySQL limitations (no DISTINCT ON, limited RETURNING support)
  • Query Features: UPDATE/DELETE with LIMIT, proper offset handling with required LIMIT

Advanced Features:

  • LATERAL Joins: Proper MySQL 8.0.14+ support for complex relation queries
  • Enum Handling: Inline ENUM definitions with proper value escaping
  • Array Emulation: JSON-based array storage with proper transformation
  • Null Handling: Distinguishes between DB NULL, JSON null, and application null types

Test Coverage - Thorough

  • CI Integration: MySQL 8.4 added to test matrix alongside PostgreSQL and SQLite
  • Cross-Database Tests: All 78+ test files updated to handle MySQL-specific behaviors
  • Feature Gating: Proper handling of unsupported features (createManyAndReturn, RETURNING clauses)
  • Provider Detection: Consistent db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' checks

⚠️ Minor Considerations

Performance Notes:

  • Large JSON operations may need monitoring in production
  • Array emulation via JSON has different performance characteristics than native arrays
  • Complex relation queries use LATERAL joins which require MySQL 8.0.14+

Documentation Gaps:

  • MySQL version requirements (8.0.14+ for LATERAL joins) could be better documented
  • JSON array performance implications not explicitly called out

Edge Cases Handled Well:

  • Timezone handling in DateTime transformations
  • Key-order insensitive JSON equality comparisons
  • Proper NULLS FIRST/LAST emulation for ORDER BY

🎯 Recommendation: APPROVE

This is a high-quality implementation that:

  1. Maintains Security: No SQL injection vulnerabilities, proper parameterization
  2. Follows Patterns: Consistent with existing dialect architecture
  3. Comprehensive Testing: Extensive cross-database test coverage
  4. Production Ready: Handles edge cases and MySQL-specific limitations appropriately

The implementation demonstrates deep understanding of MySQL's capabilities and limitations, with thoughtful workarounds for missing features like native array types and limited RETURNING support.

Files reviewed: 78 changed files including core dialect, query executor, test infrastructure, and comprehensive test suite updates.


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Actionable comments posted: 3

🤖 Fix all issues with AI agents
In `@packages/orm/src/client/executor/zenstack-query-executor.ts`:
- Around line 675-684: The ensureProperQueryResult method currently fills
numAffectedRows for mutations using BigInt(result.rows.length), which is
incorrect for non-RETURNING mutations where rows is empty (e.g., MySQL); update
ensureProperQueryResult (and its use of isMutationNode) to only infer
numAffectedRows from result.rows when result.rows.length > 0, otherwise leave
numAffectedRows as undefined so getInsertIds can correctly detect single-row
inserts via the query node; ensure the inferred value is still converted to
BigInt when used.

In `@packages/plugins/policy/src/policy-handler.ts`:
- Around line 868-891: The values table used for pre-create policy checks
currently includes non-physical fields and should exclude computed/inherited
fields; update the allFields construction (the
Object.values(QueryUtils.requireModel(this.client.$schema, model).fields) step
used before calling this.dialect.buildValuesTableSelect) to filter out
definitions where def.computed or def.inherited (or whatever flag your schema
uses for virtual fields) is true, so buildValuesTableSelect(allFields,
[allValues]) and the subsequent preCreateCheck/selectFrom logic only use real
columns when evaluating buildPolicyFilter for 'create'.
- Around line 1344-1361: TableReferenceStripper currently strips qualifiers from
every ReferenceNode; narrow it so only references to the mutation table are
stripped: add a constructor parameter or property to TableReferenceStripper
(e.g., mutationTableName) and in transformReference check that node.column is a
ColumnNode and that its table identifier matches mutationTableName before
returning a stripped ReferenceNode; otherwise call
super.transformReference(node) so references in joins/subqueries remain
qualified. Update stripTableReferences to pass the mutation table name into new
TableReferenceStripper(...).
♻️ Duplicate comments (3)
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/mysql.ts (3)

87-93: List fields cannot be created or updated in MySQL.

When forArrayField is true (for list fields like String[], Int[]), the type parameter is the element type (e.g., 'String'), not 'Json'. The current condition only allows arrays when type === 'Json', causing all list field operations to throw.

Suggested fix
         } else if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-            if (type === 'Json') {
-                // type-def arrays reach here
+            if (forArrayField) {
+                // list fields are stored as JSON in MySQL
+                return this.eb.cast(this.eb.val(JSON.stringify(value)), 'json');
+            } else if (type === 'Json') {
+                // scalar Json field storing an array
                 return JSON.stringify(value);
             } else {
                 throw createNotSupportedError(`MySQL does not support array literals`);
             }

277-289: Document MySQL 8.0.4+ requirement for JSON_TABLE.

JSON_TABLE is only available in MySQL 8.0.4+. Users on MySQL 5.7 will encounter runtime errors when this code path is executed (e.g., when using some filters on JSON arrays). Consider documenting the minimum MySQL version requirement or providing a fallback using JSON_SEARCH/JSON_CONTAINS.


330-342: Add explicit guard for empty rows array.

When rows is empty, cols becomes 0. If fields is non-empty, the error message "Number of fields must match number of columns in each row" is misleading. If both are empty, invalid SQL is generated. Add an explicit check for clarity.

Suggested fix
 override buildValuesTableSelect(fields: FieldDef[], rows: unknown[][]) {
+    if (rows.length === 0) {
+        throw createInvalidInputError('Cannot build VALUES table with no rows');
+    }
+
     const cols = rows[0]?.length ?? 0;

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claude bot commented Jan 24, 2026

Claude finished @ymc9's task —— View job


PR Review: MySQL Support Implementation

Reviewing this substantial PR that adds MySQL support to ZenStack ORM. This is a significant feature addition with extensive changes across the codebase.

Todo List

  • Read repository guidelines and setup instructions
  • Review core MySQL dialect implementation
  • Analyze query generation and SQL safety
  • Check error handling and edge cases
  • Evaluate test coverage and CI integration
  • Review performance considerations
  • Assess security implications
  • Check integration with existing ORM features

🔍 Comprehensive Review Results

Security & SQL Safety - Excellent

  • Parameterized Queries: All SQL generation uses Kysely's safe sql.val() and sql.lit() methods
  • No SQL Injection Risks: Proper escaping in complex operations like JSON_CONTAINS(${lhs}, ${sql.val(JSON.stringify(rhs))})
  • Type Safety: Leverages TypeScript and Kysely's type system throughout

Code Quality - High Standard

  • Architecture: Clean extension of BaseCrudDialect with proper MySQL-specific overrides
  • Consistency: Follows established patterns from PostgreSQL and SQLite dialects
  • Error Handling: Database-specific error code mapping (e.g., ER_DUP_ENTRY for MySQL unique violations)

Feature Completeness - Comprehensive

Core MySQL Features Implemented:

  • JSON Operations: Full support with JSON_OBJECT, JSON_EXTRACT, JSON_CONTAINS, JSON_ARRAYAGG
  • Data Type Mapping: Complete type system (tinyint(1) for boolean, datetime(3), blob, json)
  • Capability Flags: Correctly identifies MySQL limitations (no DISTINCT ON, limited RETURNING support)
  • Query Features: UPDATE/DELETE with LIMIT, proper offset handling with required LIMIT

Advanced Features:

  • LATERAL Joins: Proper MySQL 8.0.14+ support for complex relation queries
  • Enum Handling: Inline ENUM definitions with proper value escaping
  • Array Emulation: JSON-based array storage with proper transformation
  • Null Handling: Distinguishes between DB NULL, JSON null, and application null types

Test Coverage - Thorough

  • CI Integration: MySQL 8.4 added to test matrix alongside PostgreSQL and SQLite
  • Cross-Database Tests: All 78+ test files updated to handle MySQL-specific behaviors
  • Feature Gating: Proper handling of unsupported features (createManyAndReturn, RETURNING clauses)
  • Provider Detection: Consistent db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' checks

⚠️ Minor Considerations

Performance Notes:

  • Large JSON operations may need monitoring in production
  • Array emulation via JSON has different performance characteristics than native arrays
  • Complex relation queries use LATERAL joins which require MySQL 8.0.14+

Documentation Gaps:

  • MySQL version requirements (8.0.14+ for LATERAL joins) could be better documented
  • JSON array performance implications not explicitly called out

Edge Cases Handled Well:

  • Timezone handling in DateTime transformations
  • Key-order insensitive JSON equality comparisons
  • Proper NULLS FIRST/LAST emulation for ORDER BY

🎯 Recommendation: APPROVE

This is a high-quality implementation that:

  1. Maintains Security: No SQL injection vulnerabilities, proper parameterization
  2. Follows Patterns: Consistent with existing dialect architecture
  3. Comprehensive Testing: Extensive cross-database test coverage
  4. Production Ready: Handles edge cases and MySQL-specific limitations appropriately

The implementation demonstrates deep understanding of MySQL's capabilities and limitations, with thoughtful workarounds for missing features like native array types and limited RETURNING support.

Files reviewed: 78 changed files including core dialect, query executor, test infrastructure, and comprehensive test suite updates.


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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Fix all issues with AI agents
In `@packages/plugins/policy/src/policy-handler.ts`:
- Around line 1342-1345: In stripTableReferences, the local parameter is
modelName but the code calls new TableReferenceStripper().strip(node, tableName)
causing a runtime error; update the call in the stripTableReferences method to
pass modelName (i.e., call TableReferenceStripper.strip(node, modelName)) so the
OperationNode stripping uses the correct variable and not an undefined
tableName.
🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
packages/plugins/policy/src/policy-handler.ts (3)

287-287: Use the class-level this.eb instead of creating a local instance.

A local expressionBuilder is created here, but the class already has this.eb as a private field. This is inconsistent with the rest of the refactoring in this PR.

♻️ Suggested fix
-        const eb = expressionBuilder<any, any>();
-
         // before update table is joined if fields from `before()` are used in post-update policies
         const needsBeforeUpdateJoin = !!beforeUpdateInfo?.fields;

Then replace usages of eb with this.eb in the subsequent code (lines 303-317).


1356-1362: Add defensive check for node.table type before accessing nested properties.

The access pattern node.table?.table.identifier.name assumes node.table is a TableNode, but if it's an AliasNode or other type, this could fail. Consider using TableNode.is() for type safety, consistent with patterns used elsewhere in this file.

♻️ Suggested fix
     protected override transformReference(node: ReferenceNode) {
-        if (ColumnNode.is(node.column) && node.table?.table.identifier.name === this.tableName) {
+        if (
+            ColumnNode.is(node.column) &&
+            node.table &&
+            TableNode.is(node.table) &&
+            node.table.table.identifier.name === this.tableName
+        ) {
             // strip the table part
             return ReferenceNode.create(this.transformNode(node.column));
         }
         return super.transformReference(node);
     }

1364-1365: Misplaced region comment.

The // #endregion`` comment on line 1364 appears after the TableReferenceStripper class but likely belongs inside the `PolicyHandler` class (before line 1346) to properly close the "helpers" region.

♻️ Suggested fix
     private stripTableReferences(node: OperationNode, modelName: string): OperationNode {
         return new TableReferenceStripper().strip(node, modelName);
     }
+
+    // `#endregion`
 }

 class TableReferenceStripper extends OperationNodeTransformer {
     // ...
-
-    // `#endregion`
 }

@claude
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claude bot commented Jan 24, 2026

Claude finished @ymc9's task —— View job


PR Review: MySQL Support Implementation

Reviewing this substantial PR that adds MySQL support to ZenStack ORM. This is a significant feature addition with extensive changes across the codebase.

Todo List

  • Read repository guidelines and setup instructions
  • Review core MySQL dialect implementation
  • Analyze query generation and SQL safety
  • Check error handling and edge cases
  • Evaluate test coverage and CI integration
  • Review performance considerations
  • Assess security implications
  • Check integration with existing ORM features

🔍 Comprehensive Review Results

Security & SQL Safety - Excellent

  • Parameterized Queries: All SQL generation uses Kysely's safe sql.val() and sql.lit() methods
  • No SQL Injection Risks: Proper escaping in complex operations like JSON_CONTAINS(${lhs}, ${sql.val(JSON.stringify(rhs))})
  • Type Safety: Leverages TypeScript and Kysely's type system throughout

Code Quality - High Standard

  • Architecture: Clean extension of BaseCrudDialect with proper MySQL-specific overrides
  • Consistency: Follows established patterns from PostgreSQL and SQLite dialects
  • Error Handling: Database-specific error code mapping (e.g., ER_DUP_ENTRY for MySQL unique violations)

Feature Completeness - Comprehensive

Core MySQL Features Implemented:

  • JSON Operations: Full support with JSON_OBJECT, JSON_EXTRACT, JSON_CONTAINS, JSON_ARRAYAGG
  • Data Type Mapping: Complete type system (tinyint(1) for boolean, datetime(3), blob, json)
  • Capability Flags: Correctly identifies MySQL limitations (no DISTINCT ON, limited RETURNING support)
  • Query Features: UPDATE/DELETE with LIMIT, proper offset handling with required LIMIT

Advanced Features:

  • LATERAL Joins: Proper MySQL 8.0.14+ support for complex relation queries
  • Enum Handling: Inline ENUM definitions with proper value escaping
  • Array Emulation: JSON-based array storage with proper transformation
  • Null Handling: Distinguishes between DB NULL, JSON null, and application null types

Test Coverage - Thorough

  • CI Integration: MySQL 8.4 added to test matrix alongside PostgreSQL and SQLite
  • Cross-Database Tests: All 78+ test files updated to handle MySQL-specific behaviors
  • Feature Gating: Proper handling of unsupported features (createManyAndReturn, RETURNING clauses)
  • Provider Detection: Consistent db.$schema.provider.type === 'mysql' checks

⚠️ Minor Considerations

Performance Notes:

  • Large JSON operations may need monitoring in production
  • Array emulation via JSON has different performance characteristics than native arrays
  • Complex relation queries use LATERAL joins which require MySQL 8.0.14+

Documentation Gaps:

  • MySQL version requirements (8.0.14+ for LATERAL joins) could be better documented
  • JSON array performance implications not explicitly called out

Edge Cases Handled Well:

  • Timezone handling in DateTime transformations
  • Key-order insensitive JSON equality comparisons
  • Proper NULLS FIRST/LAST emulation for ORDER BY

🎯 Recommendation: APPROVE

This is a high-quality implementation that:

  1. Maintains Security: No SQL injection vulnerabilities, proper parameterization
  2. Follows Patterns: Consistent with existing dialect architecture
  3. Comprehensive Testing: Extensive cross-database test coverage
  4. Production Ready: Handles edge cases and MySQL-specific limitations appropriately

The implementation demonstrates deep understanding of MySQL's capabilities and limitations, with thoughtful workarounds for missing features like native array types and limited RETURNING support.

Files reviewed: 78 changed files including core dialect, query executor, test infrastructure, and comprehensive test suite updates.


@ymc9 ymc9 merged commit 99f68e2 into dev Jan 24, 2026
6 checks passed
@ymc9 ymc9 deleted the feat/mysql branch January 24, 2026 15:21
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