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Hikey hwcomposer #1

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DRM :ade : add cmd file function

zhangfeigao and others added 3 commits April 14, 2015 10:30
fix typo introduced from commit 0f7950e
(mmc: dw_mmc: fix warning of clk_prepare_enable/clk_disable_unprepare)

host->bus_hz should be biu_clk, which has been set to 25M

Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <[email protected]>
@xin3liang xin3liang closed this Aug 24, 2015
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
…ap_device_late_init

Kernel fails to boot 50% of times (form build to build) with
RT-patchset applied due to the following race - on late boot
stages deferred_probe_work_func->omap_hsmmc_probe races with omap_device_late_ini.

The same issue has been reported now on linux-next (4.3) by Keerthy [1]

late_initcall
 - deferred_probe_initcal() tries to re-probe all pending driver's probe.

- later on, some driver is probing in this case It's cpsw.c
  (but could be any other drivers)
  cpsw_init
  - platform_driver_register
    - really_probe
       - driver_bound
         - driver_deferred_probe_trigger
  and boot proceed.
  So, at this moment we have deferred_probe_work_func scheduled.

late_initcall_sync
  - omap_device_late_init
    - omap_device_idle

CPU1					CPU2
  - deferred_probe_work_func
    - really_probe
      - omap_hsmmc_probe
	- pm_runtime_get_sync
					late_initcall_sync
					- omap_device_late_init
						if (od->_driver_status != BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER) {
							if (od->_state == OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED) {
								- omap_device_idle [ops - IP is disabled]
	- [fail]
	- pm_runtime_put_sync
          - omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend [ooops!]

== log ==
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: unable to get vmmc regulator -517
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: davinci mdio revision 1.6
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: detected phy mask fffffff3
 libphy: 48485000.mdio: probed
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: phy[2]: device 48485000.mdio:02, driver unknown
 davinci_mdio 48485000.mdio: phy[3]: device 48485000.mdio:03, driver unknown
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: unable to get vmmc regulator -517
 cpsw 48484000.ethernet: Detected MACID = b4:99:4c:c7:d2:48
 cpsw 48484000.ethernet: cpsw: Detected MACID = b4:99:4c:c7:d2:49
 hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
 omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: omap_device_late_idle: enabled but no driver.  Idling
 ldousb: disabling
 Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0x1406) at 0x00000000
 [00000000] *pgd=00000000
 Internal error: : 1406 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 58 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 4.1.2-rt1-00467-g6da3c0a-dirty #5
 Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree)
 Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func
 task: ee6ddb00 ti: edd3c000 task.ti: edd3c000
 PC is at omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend+0x1c/0x12c
 LR is at _od_runtime_suspend+0xc/0x24
 pc : [<c0471998>]    lr : [<c0029590>]    psr: a0000013
 sp : edd3dda0  ip : ee6ddb00  fp : c07be540
 r10: 00000000  r9 : c07be540  r8 : 00000008
 r7 : 00000000  r6 : ee646c10  r5 : ee646c10  r4 : edd79380
 r3 : fa0b4100  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000000  r0 : ee646c10
 Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
 Control: 10c5387d  Table: 8000406a  DAC: 00000015
 Process kworker/u4:1 (pid: 58, stack limit = 0xedd3c218)
 Stack: (0xedd3dda0 to 0xedd3e000)
 dda0: ee646c70 ee646c10 c0029584 00000000 00000008 c0029590 ee646c70 ee646c10
 ddc0: c0029584 c03adfb8 ee646c10 00000004 0000000c c03adff0 ee646c10 00000004
 dde0: 0000000c c03ae4ec 00000000 edd3c000 ee646c10 00000004 ee646c70 00000004
 de00: fa0b4000 c03aec20 ee6ddb00 ee646c10 00000004 ee646c70 ee646c10 fffffdfb
 de20: edd79380 00000000 fa0b4000 c03aee90 fffffdfb edd79000 ee646c00 c0474290
 de40: 00000000 edda24c0 edd79380 edc81f00 00000000 00000200 00000001 c06dd488
 de60: edda3960 ee646c10 ee646c10 c0824cc4 fffffdfb c0880c94 00000002 edc92600
 de80: c0836378 c03a7f84 ee646c10 c0824cc4 00000000 c0880c80 c0880c94 c03a6568
 dea0: 00000000 ee646c10 c03a66ac ee4f8000 00000000 00000001 edc92600 c03a4b40
 dec0: ee404c94 edc83c4c ee646c10 ee646c10 ee646c44 c03a63c4 ee646c10 ee646c10
 dee0: c0814448 c03a5aa8 ee646c10 c0814220 edd3c000 c03a5ec0 c0814250 ee6be400
 df00: edd3c000 c004e5bc ee6ddb01 00000078 ee6ddb00 ee4f8000 ee6be418 edd3c000
 df20: ee4f8028 00000088 c0836045 ee4f8000 ee6be400 c004e928 ee4f8028 00000000
 df40: c004e8ec 00000000 ee6bf1c0 ee6be400 c004e8ec 00000000 00000000 00000000
 df60: 00000000 c0053450 2e56fa97 00000000 afdffbd7 ee6be400 00000000 00000000
 df80: edd3df80 edd3df80 00000000 00000000 edd3df90 edd3df90 edd3dfac ee6bf1c0
 dfa0: c0053384 00000000 00000000 c000f668 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 dfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 dfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 f1fc9d7e febfbdff
 [<c0471998>] (omap_hsmmc_runtime_suspend) from [<c0029590>] (_od_runtime_suspend+0xc/0x24)
 [<c0029590>] (_od_runtime_suspend) from [<c03adfb8>] (__rpm_callback+0x24/0x3c)
 [<c03adfb8>] (__rpm_callback) from [<c03adff0>] (rpm_callback+0x20/0x80)
 [<c03adff0>] (rpm_callback) from [<c03ae4ec>] (rpm_suspend+0xe4/0x618)
 [<c03ae4ec>] (rpm_suspend) from [<c03aee90>] (__pm_runtime_idle+0x60/0x80)
 [<c03aee90>] (__pm_runtime_idle) from [<c0474290>] (omap_hsmmc_probe+0x6bc/0xa7c)
 [<c0474290>] (omap_hsmmc_probe) from [<c03a7f84>] (platform_drv_probe+0x44/0xa4)
 [<c03a7f84>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c03a6568>] (driver_probe_device+0x170/0x2b4)
 [<c03a6568>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c03a4b40>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x64/0x98)
 [<c03a4b40>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c03a63c4>] (device_attach+0x70/0x88)
 [<c03a63c4>] (device_attach) from [<c03a5aa8>] (bus_probe_device+0x84/0xac)
 [<c03a5aa8>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c03a5ec0>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x58/0x88)
 [<c03a5ec0>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c004e5bc>] (process_one_work+0x134/0x464)
 [<c004e5bc>] (process_one_work) from [<c004e928>] (worker_thread+0x3c/0x4fc)
 [<c004e928>] (worker_thread) from [<c0053450>] (kthread+0xcc/0xe4)
 [<c0053450>] (kthread) from [<c000f668>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
 Code: e594302c e593202c e584205c e594302c (e5932128)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000002 ]---

The issue happens because omap_device_late_init() do not take into
account that some drivers are present, but their probes were not
finished successfully and where deferred instead. This is the valid
case, and omap_device_late_init() should not idle such devices.

To fix this issue, the value of omap_device->_driver_status field
should be checked not only for BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER (driver is
present and has been bound to device successfully), but also checked
for BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER (driver about to be bound) - which means
driver is present and there was try to bind it to device.

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg441880.html
Cc: Tero Kristo <[email protected]>
Cc: Keerthy <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Keerthy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
On old ARM chips, unaligned accesses to memory are not trapped and
fixed.  On module load, symbols are relocated, and the relocation of
__bug_table symbols is done on a u32 basis. Yet the section is not
aligned to a multiple of 4 address, but to a multiple of 2.

This triggers an Oops on pxa architecture, where address 0xbf0021ea
is the first relocation in the __bug_table section :
  apply_relocate(): pxa3xx_nand: section 13 reloc 0 sym ''
  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bf0021ea
  pgd = e1cd0000
  [bf0021ea] *pgd=c1cce851, *pte=c1cde04f, *ppte=c1cde01f
  Internal error: Oops: 23 [#1] ARM
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 606 Comm: insmod Not tainted 4.2.0-rc8-next-20150828-cm-x300+ torvalds#887
  Hardware name: CM-X300 module
  task: e1c68700 ti: e1c3e000 task.ti: e1c3e000
  PC is at apply_relocate+0x2f4/0x3d4
  LR is at 0xbf0021ea
  pc : [<c000e7c8>]    lr : [<bf0021ea>]    psr: 80000013
  sp : e1c3fe30  ip : 60000013  fp : e49e8c60
  r10: e49e8fa8  r9 : 00000000  r8 : e49e7c58
  r7 : e49e8c38  r6 : e49e8a58  r5 : e49e8920  r4 : e49e8918
  r3 : bf0021ea  r2 : bf007034  r1 : 00000000  r0 : bf000000
  Flags: Nzcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
  Control: 0000397f  Table: c1cd0018  DAC: 00000051
  Process insmod (pid: 606, stack limit = 0xe1c3e198)
  [<c000e7c8>] (apply_relocate) from [<c005ce5c>] (load_module+0x1248/0x1f5c)
  [<c005ce5c>] (load_module) from [<c005dc54>] (SyS_init_module+0xe4/0x170)
  [<c005dc54>] (SyS_init_module) from [<c000a420>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38)

Fix this by ensuring entries in __bug_table are all aligned to at least
of multiple of 4. This transforms a module section  __bug_table as :
-   [12] __bug_table       PROGBITS        00000000 002232 000018 00   A  0   0  1
+   [12] __bug_table       PROGBITS        00000000 002232 000018 00   A  0   0  4

Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
The renesas-irqc interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC. Hence when
propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt controller, the
following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1072 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    6 locks held by s2ram/1072:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c012eb14>] __sb_start_write+0xa0/0xa8
    #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c019396c>] kernfs_fop_write+0x4c/0x1bc
    #2:  (s_active#24){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0193974>] kernfs_fop_write+0x54/0x1bc
    #3:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c008213c>] pm_suspend+0x10c/0x510
    #4:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c02af3c4>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x2cc
    #5:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c008d3fc>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1072 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-ape6evm-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#280
    Hardware name: Generic R8A73A4 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c0018078>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00144f0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
    [<c00144f0>] (show_stack) from [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack+0x88/0x98)
    [<c0451f14>] (dump_stack) from [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire+0x15cc/0x20e4)
    [<c007b29c>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire+0xac/0x12c)
    [<c007c6e0>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x54)
    [<c0457c00>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98)
    [<c008d3fc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x20/0xf8)
    [<c008ebbc>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake+0x20/0x4c)
    [<c0260770>] (irqc_irq_set_wake) from [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x8c/0xf8)
    [<c008ec28>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x74/0xc0)
    [<c02cb8c0>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c02ae8cc>] (dpm_run_callback+0x54/0x124)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for IRQC
interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-2-git-send-email-geert%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
The renesas-intc-irqpin interrupt controller is cascaded to the GIC.
Hence when propagating wake-up settings to its parent interrupt
controller, the following lockdep warning is printed:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198 torvalds#781 Not tainted
    ---------------------------------------------
    s2ram/1179 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    but task is already holding lock:
    (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	  CPU0
	  ----
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

    May be due to missing lock nesting notation

    7 locks held by s2ram/1179:
    #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<c00c9708>] __sb_start_write+0x64/0xb8
    #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0125a00>] kernfs_fop_write+0x78/0x1a0
    #2:  (s_active#23){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0125a08>] kernfs_fop_write+0x80/0x1a0
    #3:  (autosleep_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0058244>] pm_autosleep_lock+0x18/0x20
    #4:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0057e50>] pm_suspend+0x54/0x248
    #5:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c0243a20>] __device_suspend+0xdc/0x240
    #6:  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-...}, at: [<c005bb54>] __irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1179 Comm: s2ram Not tainted 4.2.0-armadillo-10725-g50fcd7643c034198

    Hardware name: Generic R8A7740 (Flattened Device Tree)
    [<c00129f4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c0012bec>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
    [<c0012bd4>] (show_stack) from [<c03f5d94>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
    [<c03f5d74>] (dump_stack) from [<c00514d4>] (__lock_acquire+0x67c/0x1b88)
    [<c0050e58>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0052df8>] (lock_acquire+0x9c/0xbc)
    [<c0052d5c>] (lock_acquire) from [<c03fb068>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58)
    [<c03fb024>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<c005bb54>] (__irq_get_desc_lock+0x78/0x94
    [<c005badc>] (__irq_get_desc_lock) from [<c005c3d8>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x28/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c01e50d0>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake+0x24/0x4c)
    [<c01e50ac>] (intc_irqpin_irq_set_wake) from [<c005c17c>] (set_irq_wake_real+0x3c/0x50
    [<c005c140>] (set_irq_wake_real) from [<c005c414>] (irq_set_irq_wake+0x64/0x100)
    [<c005c3b0>] (irq_set_irq_wake) from [<c02a19b4>] (gpio_keys_suspend+0x60/0xa0)
    [<c02a1954>] (gpio_keys_suspend) from [<c023b750>] (platform_pm_suspend+0x3c/0x5c)

Avoid this false positive by using a separate lockdep class for INTC
External IRQ Pin interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441798974-25716-3-git-send-email-geert%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
The OPP list needs to be protected against concurrent accesses. Using
simple RCU read locks does the trick and gets rid of the following
lockdep warning:

	===============================
	[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
	4.2.0-next-20150908 #1 Not tainted
	-------------------------------
	drivers/base/power/opp.c:460 Missing rcu_read_lock() or dev_opp_list_lock protection!

	other info that might help us debug this:

	rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
	4 locks held by kworker/u8:0/6:
	 #0:  ("%s""deferwq"){++++.+}, at: [<c0040d8c>] process_one_work+0x118/0x4bc
	 #1:  (deferred_probe_work){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0040d8c>] process_one_work+0x118/0x4bc
	 #2:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c03b8194>] __device_attach+0x20/0x118
	 #3:  (prepare_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c054bc08>] clk_prepare_lock+0x10/0xf8

	stack backtrace:
	CPU: 2 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 4.2.0-next-20150908 #1
	Hardware name: NVIDIA Tegra SoC (Flattened Device Tree)
	Workqueue: deferwq deferred_probe_work_func
	[<c001802c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c00135a4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
	[<c00135a4>] (show_stack) from [<c02a8418>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xd4)
	[<c02a8418>] (dump_stack) from [<c03c6f6c>] (dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil+0x108/0x114)
	[<c03c6f6c>] (dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil) from [<c0551a3c>] (dfll_calculate_rate_request+0xb8/0x170)
	[<c0551a3c>] (dfll_calculate_rate_request) from [<c0551b10>] (dfll_clk_round_rate+0x1c/0x2c)
	[<c0551b10>] (dfll_clk_round_rate) from [<c054de2c>] (clk_calc_new_rates+0x1b8/0x228)
	[<c054de2c>] (clk_calc_new_rates) from [<c054e44c>] (clk_core_set_rate_nolock+0x44/0xac)
	[<c054e44c>] (clk_core_set_rate_nolock) from [<c054e4d8>] (clk_set_rate+0x24/0x34)
	[<c054e4d8>] (clk_set_rate) from [<c0512460>] (tegra124_cpufreq_probe+0x120/0x230)
	[<c0512460>] (tegra124_cpufreq_probe) from [<c03b9cbc>] (platform_drv_probe+0x44/0xac)
	[<c03b9cbc>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c03b84c8>] (driver_probe_device+0x218/0x304)
	[<c03b84c8>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c03b69b0>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x60/0x94)
	[<c03b69b0>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c03b8228>] (__device_attach+0xb4/0x118)
	ata1: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
	[<c03b8228>] (__device_attach) from [<c03b77c8>] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90)
	[<c03b77c8>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c03b7be8>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x58/0x8c)
	[<c03b7be8>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c0040dfc>] (process_one_work+0x188/0x4bc)
	[<c0040dfc>] (process_one_work) from [<c004117c>] (worker_thread+0x4c/0x4f4)
	[<c004117c>] (worker_thread) from [<c0047230>] (kthread+0xe4/0xf8)
	[<c0047230>] (kthread) from [<c000f7d0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]>
Fixes: c4fe70a ("clk: tegra: Add closed loop support for the DFLL")
[[email protected]: Unlock rcu on error path]
Signed-off-by: Vince Hsu <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Dropped second hunk that nested the rcu
read lock unnecessarily]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
If filelayout_decode_layout fail, _filelayout_free_lseg will causes
a double freeing of fh_array.

[ 1179.279800] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
[ 1179.280198] IP: [<ffffffffa027222d>] filelayout_free_fh_array.isra.11+0x1d/0x70 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 1179.281010] PGD 0
[ 1179.281443] Oops: 0000 [#1]
[ 1179.281831] Modules linked in: nfs_layout_nfsv41_files(OE) nfsv4(OE) nfs(OE) fscache(E) xfs libcrc32c coretemp nfsd crct10dif_pclmul ppdev crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel auth_rpcgss ghash_clmulni_intel nfs_acl lockd vmw_balloon grace sunrpc parport_pc vmw_vmci parport shpchp i2c_piix4 vmwgfx drm_kms_helper ttm drm serio_raw mptspi scsi_transport_spi mptscsih e1000 mptbase ata_generic pata_acpi [last unloaded: fscache]
[ 1179.283891] CPU: 0 PID: 13336 Comm: cat Tainted: G           OE   4.3.0-rc1-pnfs+ torvalds#244
[ 1179.284323] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 05/20/2014
[ 1179.285206] task: ffff8800501d48c0 ti: ffff88003e3c4000 task.ti: ffff88003e3c4000
[ 1179.285668] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa027222d>]  [<ffffffffa027222d>] filelayout_free_fh_array.isra.11+0x1d/0x70 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 1179.286612] RSP: 0018:ffff88003e3c77f8  EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 1179.287092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88001fe78900 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1179.287731] RDX: ffffea0000f40760 RSI: ffff88001fe789c8 RDI: ffff88001fe789c0
[ 1179.288383] RBP: ffff88003e3c7810 R08: ffffea0000f40760 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1179.289170] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88001fe789c8
[ 1179.289959] R13: ffff88001fe789c0 R14: ffff88004ec05a80 R15: ffff88004f935b88
[ 1179.290791] FS:  00007f4e66bb5700(0000) GS:ffffffff81c29000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1179.291580] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1179.292209] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000203f8000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
[ 1179.292731] Stack:
[ 1179.293195]  ffff88001fe78900 00000000000000d0 ffff88001fe78178 ffff88003e3c7868
[ 1179.293676]  ffffffffa0272737 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 ffff88001fe78800
[ 1179.294151]  00000000614fffce ffffffff81727671 ffff88001fe78100 ffff88001fe78100
[ 1179.294623] Call Trace:
[ 1179.295092]  [<ffffffffa0272737>] filelayout_alloc_lseg+0xa7/0x2d0 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 1179.295625]  [<ffffffff81727671>] ? out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x81/0xb0
[ 1179.296133]  [<ffffffffa040407e>] pnfs_layout_process+0xae/0x320 [nfsv4]
[ 1179.296632]  [<ffffffffa03e0a01>] nfs4_proc_layoutget+0x2b1/0x360 [nfsv4]
[ 1179.297134]  [<ffffffffa0402983>] pnfs_update_layout+0x853/0xb30 [nfsv4]
[ 1179.297632]  [<ffffffffa039db24>] ? nfs_get_lock_context+0x74/0x170 [nfs]
[ 1179.298158]  [<ffffffffa0271807>] filelayout_pg_init_read+0x37/0x50 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 1179.298834]  [<ffffffffa03a72d9>] __nfs_pageio_add_request+0x119/0x460 [nfs]
[ 1179.299385]  [<ffffffffa03a6bd7>] ? nfs_create_request.part.9+0x37/0x2e0 [nfs]
[ 1179.299872]  [<ffffffffa03a7cc3>] nfs_pageio_add_request+0xa3/0x1b0 [nfs]
[ 1179.300362]  [<ffffffffa03a8635>] readpage_async_filler+0x85/0x260 [nfs]
[ 1179.300907]  [<ffffffff81180cb1>] read_cache_pages+0x91/0xd0
[ 1179.301391]  [<ffffffffa03a85b0>] ? nfs_read_completion+0x220/0x220 [nfs]
[ 1179.301867]  [<ffffffffa03a8dc8>] nfs_readpages+0x128/0x200 [nfs]
[ 1179.302330]  [<ffffffff81180ef3>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x203/0x280
[ 1179.302784]  [<ffffffff81180dc8>] ? __do_page_cache_readahead+0xd8/0x280
[ 1179.303413]  [<ffffffff81181116>] ondemand_readahead+0x1a6/0x2f0
[ 1179.303855]  [<ffffffff81181371>] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x31/0x50
[ 1179.304286]  [<ffffffff811750a6>] generic_file_read_iter+0x4a6/0x5c0
[ 1179.304711]  [<ffffffffa03a0316>] ? __nfs_revalidate_mapping+0x1f6/0x240 [nfs]
[ 1179.305132]  [<ffffffffa039ccf2>] nfs_file_read+0x52/0xa0 [nfs]
[ 1179.305540]  [<ffffffff811e343c>] __vfs_read+0xcc/0x100
[ 1179.305936]  [<ffffffff811e3d15>] vfs_read+0x85/0x130
[ 1179.306326]  [<ffffffff811e4a98>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0
[ 1179.306708]  [<ffffffff8172caaf>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
[ 1179.307094] Code: c4 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 53 8b 07 49 89 f4 85 c0 74 47 48 8b 06 49 89 fd <48> 8b 38 48 85 ff 74 22 31 db eb 0c 48 63 d3 48 8b 3c d0 48 85
[ 1179.308357] RIP  [<ffffffffa027222d>] filelayout_free_fh_array.isra.11+0x1d/0x70 [nfs_layout_nfsv41_files]
[ 1179.309177]  RSP <ffff88003e3c77f8>
[ 1179.309582] CR2: 0000000000000000

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
If we didn't call ATMARP_MKIP before ATMARP_ENCAP the VCC descriptor is
non-existant and we'll end up dereferencing a NULL ptr:

[1033173.491930] kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory accessirq event stamp: 123386
[1033173.493678] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN
[1033173.493689] Modules linked in:
[1033173.493697] CPU: 9 PID: 23815 Comm: trinity-c64 Not tainted 4.2.0-next-20150911-sasha-00043-g353d875-dirty #2545
[1033173.493706] task: ffff8800630c4000 ti: ffff880063110000 task.ti: ffff880063110000
[1033173.493823] RIP: clip_ioctl (net/atm/clip.c:320 net/atm/clip.c:689)
[1033173.493826] RSP: 0018:ffff880063117a88  EFLAGS: 00010203
[1033173.493828] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000000c
[1033173.493830] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffffb3f10720 RDI: 0000000000000014
[1033173.493832] RBP: ffff880063117b80 R08: ffff88047574d9a4 R09: 0000000000000000
[1033173.493834] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff1000c622f53
[1033173.493836] R13: ffff8800cb905500 R14: ffff8808d6da2000 R15: 00000000fffffdfd
[1033173.493840] FS:  00007fa56b92d700(0000) GS:ffff880478000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[1033173.493843] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[1033173.493845] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000630e8000 CR4: 00000000000006a0
[1033173.493855] Stack:
[1033173.493862]  ffffffffb0b60444 000000000000eaea 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffffb3c3ce32
[1033173.493867]  ffffffffb0b6f3e0 ffffffffb0b60444 ffffffffb5ea2e50 1ffff1000c622f5e
[1033173.493873]  ffff8800630c4cd8 00000000000ee09a ffffffffb3ec4888 ffffffffb5ea2de8
[1033173.493874] Call Trace:
[1033173.494108] do_vcc_ioctl (net/atm/ioctl.c:170)
[1033173.494113] vcc_ioctl (net/atm/ioctl.c:189)
[1033173.494116] svc_ioctl (net/atm/svc.c:605)
[1033173.494200] sock_do_ioctl (net/socket.c:874)
[1033173.494204] sock_ioctl (net/socket.c:958)
[1033173.494244] do_vfs_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:43 fs/ioctl.c:607)
[1033173.494290] SyS_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:622 fs/ioctl.c:613)
[1033173.494295] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:186)
[1033173.494362] Code: fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 50 09 00 00 49 8b 9e 60 06 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d 7b 14 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 48 89 fa 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 14 09 00
All code

========
   0:   fa                      cli
   1:   48 c1 ea 03             shr    $0x3,%rdx
   5:   80 3c 02 00             cmpb   $0x0,(%rdx,%rax,1)
   9:   0f 85 50 09 00 00       jne    0x95f
   f:   49 8b 9e 60 06 00 00    mov    0x660(%r14),%rbx
  16:   48 b8 00 00 00 00 00    movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rax
  1d:   fc ff df
  20:   48 8d 7b 14             lea    0x14(%rbx),%rdi
  24:   48 89 fa                mov    %rdi,%rdx
  27:   48 c1 ea 03             shr    $0x3,%rdx
  2b:*  0f b6 04 02             movzbl (%rdx,%rax,1),%eax               <-- trapping instruction
  2f:   48 89 fa                mov    %rdi,%rdx
  32:   83 e2 07                and    $0x7,%edx
  35:   38 d0                   cmp    %dl,%al
  37:   7f 08                   jg     0x41
  39:   84 c0                   test   %al,%al
  3b:   0f 85 14 09 00 00       jne    0x955

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:   0f b6 04 02             movzbl (%rdx,%rax,1),%eax
   4:   48 89 fa                mov    %rdi,%rdx
   7:   83 e2 07                and    $0x7,%edx
   a:   38 d0                   cmp    %dl,%al
   c:   7f 08                   jg     0x16
   e:   84 c0                   test   %al,%al
  10:   0f 85 14 09 00 00       jne    0x92a
[1033173.494366] RIP clip_ioctl (net/atm/clip.c:320 net/atm/clip.c:689)
[1033173.494368]  RSP <ffff880063117a88>

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
Commit b6d3096 (Input: uinput - switch to
using for_each_set_bit()) switched driver to use for_each_set_bit().
However during initial write of the uinput structure that contains min/max
data for all possible axes none of them are reflected in dev->absbit yet
and so we were skipping over all of them and were not allocating absinfo
memory which caused crash later when driver tried to sens EV_ABS events:

<1>[   15.064330] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000024
<1>[   15.064336] IP: [<ffffffff8163f142>] input_handle_event+0x232/0x4e0
<4>[   15.064343] PGD 0
<4>[   15.064345] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP

Fixes: b6d3096
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: Stephen Chandler Paul <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stephen Chandler Paul <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
A deadlock trace is seen in netcp driver with lockup detector enabled.
The trace log is provided below for reference. This patch fixes the
bug by removing the usage of netcp_modules_lock within ndo_ops functions.
ndo_{open/close/ioctl)() is already called with rtnl_lock held. So there
is no need to hold another mutex for serialization across processes on
multiple cores.  So remove use of netcp_modules_lock mutex from these
ndo ops functions.

ndo_set_rx_mode() shouldn't be using a mutex as it is called from atomic
context. In the case of ndo_set_rx_mode(), there can be call to this API
without rtnl_lock held from an atomic context. As the underlying modules
are expected to add address to a hardware table, it is to be protected
across concurrent updates and hence a spin lock is used to synchronize
the access. Same with ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid() & ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid().

Probably the netcp_modules_lock is used to protect the module not being
removed as part of rmmod. Currently this is not fully implemented and
assumes the interface is brought down before doing rmmod of modules.
The support for rmmmod while interface is up is expected in a future
patch set when additional modules such as pa, qos are added. For now
all of the tests such as if up/down, reboot, iperf works fine with this
patch applied.

Deadlock trace seen with lockup detector enabled is shown below for
reference.

[   16.863014] ======================================================
[   16.869183] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[   16.875441] 4.1.6-01265-gfb1e101 #1 Tainted: G        W
[   16.881176] -------------------------------------------------------
[   16.887432] ifconfig/1662 is trying to acquire lock:
[   16.892386]  (netcp_modules_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c03e8110>]
netcp_ndo_open+0x168/0x518
[   16.900321]
[   16.900321] but task is already holding lock:
[   16.906144]  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c053a418>] devinet_ioctl+0xf8/0x7e4
[   16.913206]
[   16.913206] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[   16.913206]
[   16.921372]
[   16.921372] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   16.928844]
-> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[   16.932865]        [<c06023f0>] mutex_lock_nested+0x68/0x4a8
[   16.938521]        [<c04c5758>] register_netdev+0xc/0x24
[   16.943831]        [<c03e65c0>] netcp_module_probe+0x214/0x2ec
[   16.949660]        [<c03e8a54>] netcp_register_module+0xd4/0x140
[   16.955663]        [<c089654c>] keystone_gbe_init+0x10/0x28
[   16.961233]        [<c000977c>] do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x1f8
[   16.966714]        [<c0867e04>] kernel_init_freeable+0x148/0x1e8
[   16.972720]        [<c05f9994>] kernel_init+0xc/0xe8
[   16.977682]        [<c0010038>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c
[   16.982905]
-> #0 (netcp_modules_lock){+.+.+.}:
[   16.987619]        [<c006eab0>] lock_acquire+0x118/0x320
[   16.992928]        [<c06023f0>] mutex_lock_nested+0x68/0x4a8
[   16.998582]        [<c03e8110>] netcp_ndo_open+0x168/0x518
[   17.004064]        [<c04c48f0>] __dev_open+0xa8/0x10c
[   17.009112]        [<c04c4b74>] __dev_change_flags+0x94/0x144
[   17.014853]        [<c04c4c3c>] dev_change_flags+0x18/0x48
[   17.020334]        [<c053a9fc>] devinet_ioctl+0x6dc/0x7e4
[   17.025729]        [<c04a59ec>] sock_ioctl+0x1d0/0x2a8
[   17.030865]        [<c0142844>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x41c/0x688
[   17.036173]        [<c0142ae4>] SyS_ioctl+0x34/0x5c
[   17.041046]        [<c000ff60>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54
[   17.046441]
[   17.046441] other info that might help us debug this:
[   17.046441]
[   17.054434]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   17.054434]
[   17.060343]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   17.064862]        ----                    ----
[   17.069381]   lock(rtnl_mutex);
[   17.072522]                                lock(netcp_modules_lock);
[   17.078875]                                lock(rtnl_mutex);
[   17.084532]   lock(netcp_modules_lock);
[   17.088366]
[   17.088366]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   17.088366]
[   17.094279] 1 lock held by ifconfig/1662:
[   17.098278]  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c053a418>]
devinet_ioctl+0xf8/0x7e4
[   17.105774]
[   17.105774] stack backtrace:
[   17.110124] CPU: 1 PID: 1662 Comm: ifconfig Tainted: G        W
4.1.6-01265-gfb1e101 #1
[   17.118637] Hardware name: Keystone
[   17.122123] [<c00178e4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013cbc>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   17.129862] [<c0013cbc>] (show_stack) from [<c05ff450>]
(dump_stack+0x84/0xc4)
[   17.137079] [<c05ff450>] (dump_stack) from [<c0068e34>]
(print_circular_bug+0x210/0x330)
[   17.145161] [<c0068e34>] (print_circular_bug) from [<c006ab7c>]
(validate_chain.isra.35+0xf98/0x13ac)
[   17.154372] [<c006ab7c>] (validate_chain.isra.35) from [<c006da60>]
(__lock_acquire+0x52c/0xcc0)
[   17.163149] [<c006da60>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c006eab0>]
(lock_acquire+0x118/0x320)
[   17.171058] [<c006eab0>] (lock_acquire) from [<c06023f0>]
(mutex_lock_nested+0x68/0x4a8)
[   17.179140] [<c06023f0>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e8110>]
(netcp_ndo_open+0x168/0x518)
[   17.187484] [<c03e8110>] (netcp_ndo_open) from [<c04c48f0>]
(__dev_open+0xa8/0x10c)
[   17.195133] [<c04c48f0>] (__dev_open) from [<c04c4b74>]
(__dev_change_flags+0x94/0x144)
[   17.203129] [<c04c4b74>] (__dev_change_flags) from [<c04c4c3c>]
(dev_change_flags+0x18/0x48)
[   17.211560] [<c04c4c3c>] (dev_change_flags) from [<c053a9fc>]
(devinet_ioctl+0x6dc/0x7e4)
[   17.219729] [<c053a9fc>] (devinet_ioctl) from [<c04a59ec>]
(sock_ioctl+0x1d0/0x2a8)
[   17.227378] [<c04a59ec>] (sock_ioctl) from [<c0142844>]
(do_vfs_ioctl+0x41c/0x688)
[   17.234939] [<c0142844>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0142ae4>]
(SyS_ioctl+0x34/0x5c)
[   17.242242] [<c0142ae4>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c000ff60>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[   17.258855] netcp-1.0 2620110.netcp eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow
control off
[   17.271282] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/locking/mutex.c:616
[   17.279712] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1662, name: ifconfig
[   17.286500] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[   17.290413] Preemption disabled at:[<  (null)>]   (null)
[   17.295728]
[   17.297214] CPU: 1 PID: 1662 Comm: ifconfig Tainted: G        W
4.1.6-01265-gfb1e101 #1
[   17.305735] Hardware name: Keystone
[   17.309223] [<c00178e4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013cbc>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   17.316970] [<c0013cbc>] (show_stack) from [<c05ff450>]
(dump_stack+0x84/0xc4)
[   17.324194] [<c05ff450>] (dump_stack) from [<c06023b0>]
(mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x4a8)
[   17.332112] [<c06023b0>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e9840>]
(netcp_set_rx_mode+0x160/0x210)
[   17.340724] [<c03e9840>] (netcp_set_rx_mode) from [<c04c483c>]
(dev_set_rx_mode+0x1c/0x28)
[   17.348982] [<c04c483c>] (dev_set_rx_mode) from [<c04c490c>]
(__dev_open+0xc4/0x10c)
[   17.356724] [<c04c490c>] (__dev_open) from [<c04c4b74>]
(__dev_change_flags+0x94/0x144)
[   17.364729] [<c04c4b74>] (__dev_change_flags) from [<c04c4c3c>]
(dev_change_flags+0x18/0x48)
[   17.373166] [<c04c4c3c>] (dev_change_flags) from [<c053a9fc>]
(devinet_ioctl+0x6dc/0x7e4)
[   17.381344] [<c053a9fc>] (devinet_ioctl) from [<c04a59ec>]
(sock_ioctl+0x1d0/0x2a8)
[   17.388994] [<c04a59ec>] (sock_ioctl) from [<c0142844>]
(do_vfs_ioctl+0x41c/0x688)
[   17.396563] [<c0142844>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0142ae4>]
(SyS_ioctl+0x34/0x5c)
[   17.403873] [<c0142ae4>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c000ff60>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[   17.413772] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
udhcpc (v1.20.2) started
Sending discover...
[   18.690666] netcp-1.0 2620110.netcp eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow
control off
Sending discover...
[   22.250972] netcp-1.0 2620110.netcp eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow
control off
[   22.258721] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
[   22.265458] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/locking/mutex.c:616
[   22.273896] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 342, name: kworker/1:1
[   22.280854] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[   22.284767] Preemption disabled at:[<  (null)>]   (null)
[   22.290074]
[   22.291568] CPU: 1 PID: 342 Comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: G        W
4.1.6-01265-gfb1e101 #1
[   22.300255] Hardware name: Keystone
[   22.303750] Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work
[   22.308895] [<c00178e4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013cbc>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   22.316643] [<c0013cbc>] (show_stack) from [<c05ff450>]
(dump_stack+0x84/0xc4)
[   22.323867] [<c05ff450>] (dump_stack) from [<c06023b0>]
(mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x4a8)
[   22.331786] [<c06023b0>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e9840>]
(netcp_set_rx_mode+0x160/0x210)
[   22.340394] [<c03e9840>] (netcp_set_rx_mode) from [<c04c9d18>]
(__dev_mc_add+0x54/0x68)
[   22.348401] [<c04c9d18>] (__dev_mc_add) from [<c05ab358>]
(igmp6_group_added+0x168/0x1b4)
[   22.356580] [<c05ab358>] (igmp6_group_added) from [<c05ad2cc>]
(ipv6_dev_mc_inc+0x4f0/0x5a8)
[   22.365019] [<c05ad2cc>] (ipv6_dev_mc_inc) from [<c058f0d0>]
(addrconf_dad_work+0x21c/0x33c)
[   22.373460] [<c058f0d0>] (addrconf_dad_work) from [<c0042850>]
(process_one_work+0x214/0x8d0)
[   22.381986] [<c0042850>] (process_one_work) from [<c0042f54>]
(worker_thread+0x48/0x4bc)
[   22.390071] [<c0042f54>] (worker_thread) from [<c004868c>]
(kthread+0xf0/0x108)
[   22.397381] [<c004868c>] (kthread) from [<c0010038>]

Trace related to incorrect usage of mutex inside ndo_set_rx_mode

[   24.086066] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/locking/mutex.c:616
[   24.094506] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1682, name: ifconfig
[   24.101291] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[   24.105203] Preemption disabled at:[<  (null)>]   (null)
[   24.110511]
[   24.112005] CPU: 2 PID: 1682 Comm: ifconfig Tainted: G        W
4.1.6-01265-gfb1e101 #1
[   24.120518] Hardware name: Keystone
[   24.124018] [<c00178e4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013cbc>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   24.131772] [<c0013cbc>] (show_stack) from [<c05ff450>]
(dump_stack+0x84/0xc4)
[   24.138989] [<c05ff450>] (dump_stack) from [<c06023b0>]
(mutex_lock_nested+0x28/0x4a8)
[   24.146908] [<c06023b0>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e9840>]
(netcp_set_rx_mode+0x160/0x210)
[   24.155523] [<c03e9840>] (netcp_set_rx_mode) from [<c04c483c>]
(dev_set_rx_mode+0x1c/0x28)
[   24.163787] [<c04c483c>] (dev_set_rx_mode) from [<c04c490c>]
(__dev_open+0xc4/0x10c)
[   24.171531] [<c04c490c>] (__dev_open) from [<c04c4b74>]
(__dev_change_flags+0x94/0x144)
[   24.179528] [<c04c4b74>] (__dev_change_flags) from [<c04c4c3c>]
(dev_change_flags+0x18/0x48)
[   24.187966] [<c04c4c3c>] (dev_change_flags) from [<c053a9fc>]
(devinet_ioctl+0x6dc/0x7e4)
[   24.196145] [<c053a9fc>] (devinet_ioctl) from [<c04a59ec>]
(sock_ioctl+0x1d0/0x2a8)
[   24.203803] [<c04a59ec>] (sock_ioctl) from [<c0142844>]
(do_vfs_ioctl+0x41c/0x688)
[   24.211373] [<c0142844>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0142ae4>]
(SyS_ioctl+0x34/0x5c)
[   24.218676] [<c0142ae4>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c000ff60>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[   24.227156] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready

Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
Jonathan Liu reports that the recent addition of CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
causes wpa_supplicant to die due to the following kernel oops:

Unhandled fault: page domain fault (0x81b) at 0x001017a2
pgd = ee1b8000
[001017a2] *pgd=6ebee831, *pte=6c35475f, *ppte=6c354c7f
Internal error: : 81b [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: rt2800usb rt2x00usb rt2800librt2x00lib crc_ccitt mac80211
CPU: 1 PID: 202 Comm: wpa_supplicant Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2 #1
Hardware name: Allwinner sun7i (A20) Family
task: ec872f80 ti: ee364000 task.ti: ee364000
PC is at do_alignment_ldmstm+0x1d4/0x238
LR is at 0x0
pc : [<c001d1d8>]    lr : [<00000000>]    psr: 600c0113
sp : ee365e18  ip : 00000000  fp : 00000002
r10: 001017a2  r9 : 00000002  r8 : 001017aa
r7 : ee365fb0  r6 : e8820018  r5 : 001017a2  r4 : 00000003
r3 : d49e30e0  r2 : 00000000  r1 : ee365fbc  r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none[   34.393106] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 6e1b806a  DAC: 00000051
Process wpa_supplicant (pid: 202, stack limit = 0xee364210)
Stack: (0xee365e18 to 0xee366000)
...
[<c001d1d8>] (do_alignment_ldmstm) from [<c001d510>] (do_alignment+0x1f0/0x904)
[<c001d510>] (do_alignment) from [<c00092a0>] (do_DataAbort+0x38/0xb4)
[<c00092a0>] (do_DataAbort) from [<c0013d7c>] (__dabt_usr+0x3c/0x40)
Exception stack(0xee365fb0 to 0xee365ff8)
5fa0:                                     00000000 56c728c0 001017a2 d49e30e0
5fc0: 775448d2 597d4e74 00200800 7a9e1625 00802001 00000021 b6deec84 00000100
5fe0: 08020200 be9f4f20 0c0b0d0a b6d9b3e0 600c0010 ffffffff
Code: e1a0a005 e1a0000c 1affffe8 e5913000 (e4ea3001)
---[ end trace 0acd3882fcfdf9dd ]---

This is caused by the alignment handler not being fixed up for the
uaccess changes, and userspace issuing an unaligned LDM instruction.
So, fix the problem by adding the necessary fixups.

Reported-by: Jonathan Liu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jonathan Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
kvm_set_cr0 may want to call kvm_zap_gfn_range and thus access the
memslots array (SRCU protected).  Using a mini SRCU critical section
is ugly, and adding it to kvm_arch_vcpu_create doesn't work because
the VMX vcpu_create callback calls synchronize_srcu.

Fixes this lockdep splat:

===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.3.0-rc1+ #1 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/linux/kvm_host.h:488 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
1 lock held by qemu-system-i38/17000:
 #0:  (&(&kvm->mmu_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: kvm_zap_gfn_range+0x24/0x1a0 [kvm]

[...]
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x4e/0x84
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xfd/0x130
 kvm_zap_gfn_range+0x188/0x1a0 [kvm]
 kvm_set_cr0+0xde/0x1e0 [kvm]
 init_vmcb+0x760/0xad0 [kvm_amd]
 svm_create_vcpu+0x197/0x250 [kvm_amd]
 kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x47/0x70 [kvm]
 kvm_vm_ioctl+0x302/0x7e0 [kvm]
 ? __lock_is_held+0x51/0x70
 ? __fget+0x101/0x210
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f4/0x560
 ? __fget_light+0x29/0x90
 SyS_ioctl+0x4c/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x73

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
ppp_dev_uninit() locks all_ppp_mutex while under rtnl mutex protection.
ppp_create_interface() must then lock these mutexes in that same order
to avoid possible deadlock.

[  120.880011] ======================================================
[  120.880011] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  120.880011] 4.2.0 #1 Not tainted
[  120.880011] -------------------------------------------------------
[  120.880011] ppp-apitest/15827 is trying to acquire lock:
[  120.880011]  (&pn->all_ppp_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0145f56>] ppp_dev_uninit+0x64/0xb0 [ppp_generic]
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] but task is already holding lock:
[  120.880011]  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff812e4255>] rtnl_lock+0x12/0x14
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] -> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff81073a6f>] lock_acquire+0xcf/0x10e
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff813ab18a>] mutex_lock_nested+0x56/0x341
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff812e4255>] rtnl_lock+0x12/0x14
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff812d9d94>] register_netdev+0x11/0x27
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffffa0147b17>] ppp_ioctl+0x289/0xc98 [ppp_generic]
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8113b367>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x4ea/0x532
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8113b3fd>] SyS_ioctl+0x4e/0x7d
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff813ad7d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] -> #0 (&pn->all_ppp_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8107334e>] __lock_acquire+0xb07/0xe76
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff81073a6f>] lock_acquire+0xcf/0x10e
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff813ab18a>] mutex_lock_nested+0x56/0x341
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffffa0145f56>] ppp_dev_uninit+0x64/0xb0 [ppp_generic]
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff812d5263>] rollback_registered_many+0x19e/0x252
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff812d5381>] rollback_registered+0x29/0x38
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff812d53fa>] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x6a/0x77
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffffa0146a94>] ppp_release+0x42/0x79 [ppp_generic]
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8112d9f6>] __fput+0xec/0x192
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8112dacc>] ____fput+0x9/0xb
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff8105447a>] task_work_run+0x66/0x80
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff81001801>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x8c/0xa7
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff81001900>] syscall_return_slowpath+0xe4/0x104
[  120.880011]        [<ffffffff813ad931>] int_ret_from_sys_call+0x25/0x9f
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011] other info that might help us debug this:
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  120.880011]        ----                    ----
[  120.880011]   lock(rtnl_mutex);
[  120.880011]                                lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
[  120.880011]                                lock(rtnl_mutex);
[  120.880011]   lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
[  120.880011]
[  120.880011]  *** DEADLOCK ***

Fixes: 8cb775b ("ppp: fix device unregistration upon netns deletion")
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
Andrey reported a panic:

[ 7249.865507] BUG: unable to handle kernel pointer dereference at 000000b4
[ 7249.865559] IP: [<c16afeca>] icmp_route_lookup+0xaa/0x320
[ 7249.865598] *pdpt = 0000000030f7f001 *pde = 0000000000000000
[ 7249.865637] Oops: 0000 [#1]
...
[ 7249.866811] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
4.3.0-999-generic #201509220155
[ 7249.866876] Hardware name: MSI MS-7250/MS-7250, BIOS 080014  08/02/2006
[ 7249.866916] task: c1a5ab00 ti: c1a52000 task.ti: c1a52000
[ 7249.866949] EIP: 0060:[<c16afeca>] EFLAGS: 00210246 CPU: 0
[ 7249.866981] EIP is at icmp_route_lookup+0xaa/0x320
[ 7249.867012] EAX: 00000000 EBX: f483ba48 ECX: 00000000 EDX: f2e18a00
[ 7249.867045] ESI: 000000c0 EDI: f483ba70 EBP: f483b9ec ESP: f483b974
[ 7249.867077]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
[ 7249.867108] CR0: 8005003b CR2: 000000b4 CR3: 36ee07c0 CR4: 000006f0
[ 7249.867141] Stack:
[ 7249.867165]  320310ee 00000000 00000042 320310ee 00000000 c1aeca00
f3920240 f0c69180
[ 7249.867268]  f483ba04 f855058b a89b66cd f483ba44 f8962f4b 00000000
e659266c f483ba54
[ 7249.867361]  8004753c f483ba5c f8962f4b f2031140 000003c1 ffbd8fa0
c16b0e00 00000064
[ 7249.867448] Call Trace:
[ 7249.867494]  [<f855058b>] ? e1000_xmit_frame+0x87b/0xdc0 [e1000e]
[ 7249.867534]  [<f8962f4b>] ? tcp_in_window+0xeb/0xb10 [nf_conntrack]
[ 7249.867576]  [<f8962f4b>] ? tcp_in_window+0xeb/0xb10 [nf_conntrack]
[ 7249.867615]  [<c16b0e00>] ? icmp_send+0xa0/0x380
[ 7249.867648]  [<c16b102f>] icmp_send+0x2cf/0x380
[ 7249.867681]  [<f89c8126>] nf_send_unreach+0xa6/0xc0 [nf_reject_ipv4]
[ 7249.867714]  [<f89cd0da>] reject_tg+0x7a/0x9f [ipt_REJECT]
[ 7249.867746]  [<f88c29a7>] ipt_do_table+0x317/0x70c [ip_tables]
[ 7249.867780]  [<f895e0a6>] ? __nf_conntrack_find_get+0x166/0x3b0
[nf_conntrack]
[ 7249.867838]  [<f895eea8>] ? nf_conntrack_in+0x398/0x600 [nf_conntrack]
[ 7249.867889]  [<f84c0035>] iptable_filter_hook+0x35/0x80 [iptable_filter]
[ 7249.867933]  [<c16776a1>] nf_iterate+0x71/0x80
[ 7249.867970]  [<c1677715>] nf_hook_slow+0x65/0xc0
[ 7249.868002]  [<c1681811>] __ip_local_out_sk+0xc1/0xd0
[ 7249.868034]  [<c1680f30>] ? ip_forward_options+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 7249.868066]  [<c1681836>] ip_local_out_sk+0x16/0x30
[ 7249.868097]  [<c1684054>] ip_send_skb+0x14/0x80
[ 7249.868129]  [<c16840f4>] ip_push_pending_frames+0x34/0x40
[ 7249.868163]  [<c16844a2>] ip_send_unicast_reply+0x282/0x310
[ 7249.868196]  [<c16a0863>] tcp_v4_send_reset+0x1b3/0x380
[ 7249.868227]  [<c16a1b63>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x323/0x990
[ 7249.868257]  [<c16776a1>] ? nf_iterate+0x71/0x80
[ 7249.868289]  [<c167dc2b>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x8b/0x230
[ 7249.868322]  [<c167df4c>] ip_local_deliver+0x4c/0xa0
[ 7249.868353]  [<c167dba0>] ? ip_rcv_finish+0x390/0x390
[ 7249.868384]  [<c167d88c>] ip_rcv_finish+0x7c/0x390
[ 7249.868415]  [<c167e280>] ip_rcv+0x2e0/0x420
...

Prior to the VRF change the oif was not set in the flow struct, so the
VRF support should really have only added the vrf_master_ifindex lookup.

Fixes: 613d09b ("net: Use VRF device index for lookups on TX")
Cc: Andrey Melnikov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
it was broken by 35d5d20
"mtd: mxc_nand: cleanup copy_spare function"

else we get the following error :
[   22.709507] ubi0: attaching mtd3
[   23.613470] ubi0: scanning is finished
[   23.617278] ubi0: empty MTD device detected
[   23.623219] Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0x1c06) at 0x9e62f0ec
[   23.630291] pgd = 9df80000
[   23.633005] [9e62f0ec] *pgd=8e60041e(bad)
[   23.637064] Internal error: : 1c06 [#1] SMP ARM
[   23.641605] Modules linked in:
[   23.644687] CPU: 0 PID: 99 Comm: ubiattach Not tainted 4.2.0-dirty torvalds#22
[   23.651222] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX53 (Device Tree Support)
[   23.657322] task: 9e687300 ti: 9dcfc000 task.ti: 9dcfc000
[   23.662744] PC is at memcpy16_toio+0x4c/0x74
[   23.667026] LR is at mxc_nand_command+0x484/0x640
[   23.671739] pc : [<803f9c08>]    lr : [<803faeb0>]    psr: 60000013
[   23.671739] sp : 9dcfdb10  ip : 9e62f0ea  fp : 9dcfdb1c
[   23.683222] r10: a09c1000  r9 : 0000001a  r8 : ffffffff
[   23.688453] r7 : ffffffff  r6 : 9e674810  r5 : 9e674810  r4 : 000000b6
[   23.694985] r3 : a09c16a4  r2 : a09c16a4  r1 : a09c16a4  r0 : 0000ffff
[   23.701521] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[   23.708662] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 8df80019  DAC: 00000015
[   23.714413] Process ubiattach (pid: 99, stack limit = 0x9dcfc210)
[   23.720514] Stack: (0x9dcfdb10 to 0x9dcfe000)
[   23.724881] db00:                                     9dcfdb6c 9dcfdb20 803faeb0 803f9bc8
[   23.733069] db20: 803f227c 803f9b74 ffffffff 9e674810 9e674810 9e674810 00000040 9e62f010
[   23.741255] db40: 803faa2c 9e674b40 9e674810 803faa2c 00000400 803faa2c 00000000 9df42800
[   23.749441] db60: 9dcfdb9c 9dcfdb70 803f2024 803faa38 9e4201cc 00000000 803f0a78 9e674b40
[   23.757627] db80: 803f1f80 9e674810 00000400 00000400 9dcfdc14 9dcfdba0 803f3bd8 803f1f8c
[   23.765814] dba0: 9e4201cc 00000000 00000580 00000000 00000000 800718c0 0000007f 00001000
[   23.774000] dbc0: 9df42800 000000e0 00000000 00000000 9e4201cc 00000000 00000000 00000000
[   23.782186] dbe0: 00000580 00000580 00000000 9e674810 9dcfdc20 9dcfdce8 9df42800 00580000
[   23.790372] dc00: 00000000 00000400 9dcfdc6c 9dcfdc18 803f3f94 803f39a4 9dcfdc20 00000000
[   23.798558] dc20: 00000000 00000400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 9df42800 00000000
[   23.806744] dc40: 9dcfdd0c 00580000 00000000 00000400 00000000 9df42800 9dee1000 9d802000
[   23.814930] dc60: 9dcfdc94 9dcfdc70 803eb63c 803f3f38 00000400 9dcfdce8 9df42800 dead4ead
[   23.823116] dc80: 803eb5f4 00000000 9dcfdcc4 9dcfdc98 803e82ac 803eb600 00000400 9dcfdce8
[   23.831301] dca0: 9df42800 00000400 9dee0000 00000000 00000400 00000000 9dcfdd1c 9dcfdcc8
[   23.839488] dcc0: 80406048 803e8230 00000400 9dcfdce8 9df42800 9dcfdc78 00000008 00000000
[   23.847673] dce0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000004 00000000 9df42800 9dee0000 00000000
[   23.855859] dd00: 9d802030 00000000 9dc8b214 9d802000 9dcfdd44 9dcfdd20 804066cc 80405f50
[   23.864047] dd20: 00000400 9dc8b200 9d802030 9df42800 9dee0000 9dc8b200 9dcfdd84 9dcfdd48
[   23.872233] dd40: 8040a544 804065ac 9e401c80 000080d0 9dcfdd84 00000001 800fc828 9df42400
[   23.880418] dd60: 00000000 00000080 9dc8b200 9dc8b200 9dc8b200 9dee0000 9dcfdddc 9dcfdd8
[   23.888605] dd80: 803fb560 8040a440 9dcfddc4 9dcfdd98 800f1428 9dee1000 a0acf000 00000000
[   23.896792] dda0: 00000000 ffffffff 00000006 00000000 9dee0000 9dee0000 00005600 00000080
[   23.904979] ddc0: 9dc8b200 a0acf000 9dc8b200 8112514c 9dcfde24 9dcfdde0 803fc08c 803fb4f0
[   23.913165] dde0: 9e401c80 00000013 9dcfde04 9dcfddf8 8006bbf8 8006ba00 9dcfde24 00000000
[   23.921351] de00: 9dee0000 00000065 9dee0000 00000001 9dc8b200 8112514c 9dcfde84 9dcfde28
[   23.929538] de20: 8040afa0 803fb948 ffffffff 00000000 9dc8b214 9dcfde40 800f1428 800f11dc
[   23.937724] de40: 9dc8b21c 9dc8b20c 9dc8b204 9dee1000 9dc8b214 8069bb60 fffff000 fffff000
[   23.945911] de60: 9e7b5400 00000000 9dee0000 9dee1000 00001000 9e7b5400 9dcfdecc 9dcfde88
[   23.954097] de80: 803ff1bc 8040a630 9dcfdea4 9dcfde98 00000800 00000800 9dcfdecc 9dcfdea8
[   23.962284] dea0: 803e8f6c 00000000 7e87ab70 9e7b5400 80113e30 00000003 9dcfc000 00000000
[   23.970470] dec0: 9dcfdf04 9dcfded0 804008cc 803feb98 ffffffff 00000003 00000000 00000000
[   23.978656] dee0: 00000000 00000000 9e7cb000 9dc193e0 7e87ab70 9dd92140 9dcfdf7c 9dcfdf08
[   23.986842] df00: 80113b5c 8040080c 800fbed8 8006bbf0 9e7cb000 00000003 9e7cb000 9dd92140
[   23.995029] df20: 9dc193e0 9dd92148 9dcfdf4c 9dcfdf38 8011022c 800fbe78 8000f9cc 9e687300
[   24.003216] df40: 9dcfdf6c 9dcfdf50 8011f798 8007ffe8 7e87ab70 9dd92140 00000003 9dd92140
[   24.011402] df60: 40186f40 7e87ab70 9dcfc000 00000000 9dcfdfa4 9dcfdf80 80113e30 8011373c
[   24.019588] df80: 7e87ab70 7e87ab70 7e87aea9 00000036 8000fb8 9dcfc000 00000000 9dcfdfa8
[   24.027775] dfa0: 8000f9a0 80113e00 7e87ab70 7e87ab70 00000003 40186f40 7e87ab70 00000000
[   24.035962] dfc0: 7e87ab70 7e87ab70 7e87aea9 00000036 00000000 00000000 76fd1f70 00000000
[   24.044148] dfe0: 76f80f8c 7e87ab28 00009810 76f80fc4 60000010 00000003 00000000 00000000
[   24.052328] Backtrace:
[   24.054806] [<803f9bbc>] (memcpy16_toio) from [<803faeb0>] (mxc_nand_command+0x484/0x640)
[   24.062996] [<803faa2c>] (mxc_nand_command) from [<803f2024>] (nand_write_page+0xa4/0x154)
[   24.071264]  r10:9df42800 r9:00000000 r8:803faa2c r7:00000400 r6:803faa2c r5:9e674810
[   24.079180]  r4:9e674b40
[   24.081738] [<803f1f80>] (nand_write_page) from [<803f3bd8>] (nand_do_write_ops+0x240/0x444)
[   24.090180]  r8:00000400 r7:00000400 r6:9e674810 r5:803f1f80 r4:9e674b40
[   24.096970] [<803f3998>] (nand_do_write_ops) from [<803f3f94>] (nand_write+0x68/0x88)
[   24.104804]  r10:00000400 r9:00000000 r8:00580000 r7:9df42800 r6:9dcfdce8 r5:9dcfdc20
[   24.112719]  r4:9e674810
[   24.115287] [<803f3f2c>] (nand_write) from [<803eb63c>] (part_write+0x48/0x50)
[   24.122514]  r10:9d802000 r9:9dee1000 r8:9df42800 r7:00000000 r6:00000400 r5:00000000
[   24.130429]  r4:00580000
[   24.132989] [<803eb5f4>] (part_write) from [<803e82ac>] (mtd_write+0x88/0xa0)
[   24.140129]  r5:00000000 r4:803eb5f4
[   24.143748] [<803e8224>] (mtd_write) from [<80406048>] (ubi_io_write+0x104/0x65c)
[   24.151235]  r7:00000000 r6:00000400 r5:00000000 r4:9dee0000
[   24.156968] [<80405f44>] (ubi_io_write) from [<804066cc>] (ubi_io_write_ec_hdr+0x12c/0x190)
[   24.165323]  r10:9d802000 r9:9dc8b214 r8:00000000 r7:9d802030 r6:00000000 r5:9dee0000
[   24.173239]  r4:9df42800
[   24.175798] [<804065a0>] (ubi_io_write_ec_hdr) from [<8040a544>] (ubi_early_get_peb+0x110/0x1f0)
[   24.184587]  r6:9dc8b200 r5:9dee0000 r4:9df42800
[   24.189262] [<8040a434>] (ubi_early_get_peb) from [<803fb560>] (create_vtbl+0x7c/0x238)
[   24.197271]  r10:9dee0000 r9:9dc8b200 r8:9dc8b200 r7:9dc8b200 r6:00000080 r5:00000000
[   24.205187]  r4:9df42400
[   24.207746] [<803fb4e4>] (create_vtbl) from [<803fc08c>] (ubi_read_volume_table+0x750/0xa64)
[   24.216187]  r10:8112514c r9:9dc8b200 r8:a0acf000 r7:9dc8b200 r6:00000080 r5:00005600
[   24.224103]  r4:9dee0000
[   24.226662] [<803fb93c>] (ubi_read_volume_table) from [<8040afa0>] (ubi_attach+0x97c/0x152c)
[   24.235103]  r10:8112514c r9:9dc8b200 r8:00000001 r7:9dee0000 r6:00000065 r5:9dee0000
[   24.243018]  r4:00000000
[   24.245579] [<8040a624>] (ubi_attach) from [<803ff1bc>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x630/0xbac)
[   24.253673]  r10:9e7b5400 r9:00001000 r8:9dee1000 r7:9dee0000 r6:00000000 r5:9e7b5400
[   24.261588]  r4:fffff000
[   24.264148] [<803feb8c>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<804008cc>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0xcc/0x1cc)
[   24.272589]  r10:00000000 r9:9dcfc000 r8:00000003 r7:80113e30 r6:9e7b5400 r5:7e87ab70
[   24.280505]  r4:00000000
[   24.283070] [<80400800>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<80113b5c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0x42c/0x6c4)
[   24.291077]  r6:9dd92140 r5:7e87ab70 r4:9dc193e0
[   24.295753] [<80113730>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<80113e30>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64)
[   24.303066]  r10:00000000 r9:9dcfc000 r8:7e87ab70 r7:40186f40 r6:9dd92140 r5:00000003
[   24.310981]  r4:9dd92140
[   24.313549] [<80113df4>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<8000f9a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[   24.321123]  r9:9dcfc000 r8:8000fb84 r7:00000036 r6:7e87aea9 r5:7e87ab70 r4:7e87ab70
[   24.328957] Code: e1c300b0 e1510002 e1a03001 1afffff9 (e89da800)
[   24.335066] ---[ end trace ab1cb17887f21bbb ]---
[   24.340249] Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0x1c06) at 0x7ee8bcf0
[   24.347310] pgd = 9df3c000
[   24.350023] [7ee8bcf0] *pgd=8dcbf831, *pte=8eb3334f, *ppte=8eb3383f
Segmentation fault

Fixes: 35d5d20 ("mtd: mxc_nand: cleanup copy_spare function")
Signed-off-by: Eric Bénard <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Baruch Siach <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
…t initialized.

In case something goes wrong with power well initialization we were calling
intel_prepare_ddi during boot while encoder list isnt't initilized.

[    9.618747] i915 0000:00:02.0: Invalid ROM contents
[    9.631446] [drm] failed to find VBIOS tables
[    9.720036] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000
00000058
[    9.721986] IP: [<ffffffffa014eb72>] ddi_get_encoder_port+0x82/0x190 [i915]
[    9.723736] PGD 0
[    9.724286] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    9.725386] Modules linked in: intel_powerclamp snd_hda_intel(+) coretemp crc
32c_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core serio_raw snd_pcm snd_timer i915(+) parport
_pc parport pinctrl_sunrisepoint pinctrl_intel nfsd nfs_acl
[    9.730635] CPU: 0 PID: 497 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2-eywa-10
967-g72de2cfd-dirty #2
[    9.732785] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Cannonlake Client platform/Skyla
ke DT DDR4 RVP8, BIOS CNLSE2R1.R00.X021.B00.1508040310 08/04/2015
[    9.735785] task: ffff88008a704700 ti: ffff88016a1ac000 task.ti: ffff88016a1a
c000
[    9.737584] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa014eb72>]  [<ffffffffa014eb72>] ddi_get_enco
der_port+0x82/0x190 [i915]
[    9.739934] RSP: 0000:ffff88016a1af710  EFLAGS: 00010296
[    9.741184] RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff88008a9edc98 RCX: 0000000000000001
[    9.742934] RDX: 000000000000004e RSI: ffffffff81fc1e82 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[    9.744634] RBP: ffff88016a1af730 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000578
[    9.746333] R10: 0000000000001065 R11: 0000000000000578 R12: fffffffffffffff8
[    9.748033] R13: ffff88016a1af7a8 R14: ffff88016a1af794 R15: 0000000000000000
[    9.749733] FS:  00007eff2e1e07c0(0000) GS:ffff88016fc00000(0000) knlGS:00000
00000000000
[    9.751683] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    9.753083] CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 000000016922b000 CR4: 00000000003406f0
[    9.754782] Stack:
[    9.755332]  ffff88008a9edc98 ffff88008a9ed800 ffffffffa01d07b0 00000000fffb9
09e
[    9.757232]  ffff88016a1af7d8 ffffffffa0154ea7 0000000000000246 ffff88016a370
080
[    9.759182]  ffff88016a370080 ffff88008a9ed800 0000000000000246 ffff88008a9ed
c98
[    9.761132] Call Trace:
[    9.761782]  [<ffffffffa0154ea7>] intel_prepare_ddi+0x67/0x860 [i915]
[    9.763332]  [<ffffffff81a56996>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x26/0x40
[    9.765031]  [<ffffffffa00fad01>] ? gen9_read32+0x141/0x360 [i915]
[    9.766531]  [<ffffffffa00b43e1>] skl_set_power_well+0x431/0xa80 [i915]
[    9.768181]  [<ffffffffa00b4a63>] skl_power_well_enable+0x13/0x20 [i915]
[    9.769781]  [<ffffffffa00b2188>] intel_power_well_enable+0x28/0x50 [i915]
[    9.771481]  [<ffffffffa00b4d52>] intel_display_power_get+0x92/0xc0 [i915]
[    9.773180]  [<ffffffffa00b4fcb>] intel_display_set_init_power+0x3b/0x40 [i91
5]
[    9.774980]  [<ffffffffa00b5170>] intel_power_domains_init_hw+0x120/0x520 [i9
15]
[    9.776780]  [<ffffffffa0194c61>] i915_driver_load+0xb21/0xf40 [i915]

So let's protect this case.

My first attempt was to remove the intel_prepare_ddi, but Daniel had pointed out
this is really needed to restore those registers values. And Imre pointed out
that this case was without the flag protection and this was actually where things
were going bad. So I've just checked and this indeed solves my issue.

The regressing intel_prepare_ddi call was added in

commit 1d2b952
Author: Damien Lespiau <[email protected]>
Date:   Fri Mar 6 18:50:53 2015 +0000

    drm/i915/skl: Restore the DDI translation tables when enabling PW1

Cc: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
[Jani: regression reference]
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
…ut event

A case can occur when sctp_accept() is called by the user during
a heartbeat timeout event after the 4-way handshake.  Since
sctp_assoc_migrate() changes both assoc->base.sk and assoc->ep, the
bh_sock_lock in sctp_generate_heartbeat_event() will be taken with
the listening socket but released with the new association socket.
The result is a deadlock on any future attempts to take the listening
socket lock.

Note that this race can occur with other SCTP timeouts that take
the bh_lock_sock() in the event sctp_accept() is called.

 BUG: soft lockup - CPU#9 stuck for 67s! [swapper:0]
 ...
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8152d48e>]  [<ffffffff8152d48e>] _spin_lock+0x1e/0x30
 RSP: 0018:ffff880028323b20  EFLAGS: 00000206
 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff880028323b20 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880028323be0 RDI: ffff8804632c4b48
 RBP: ffffffff8100bb93 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: ffff880610662280 R11: 0000000000000100 R12: ffff880028323aa0
 R13: ffff8804383c3880 R14: ffff880028323a90 R15: ffffffff81534225
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880028320000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: 00000000006df528 CR3: 0000000001a85000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffff880616b70000, task ffff880616b6cab0)
 Stack:
 ffff880028323c40 ffffffffa01c2582 ffff880614cfb020 0000000000000000
 <d> 0100000000000000 00000014383a6c44 ffff8804383c3880 ffff880614e93c00
 <d> ffff880614e93c00 0000000000000000 ffff8804632c4b00 ffff8804383c38b8
 Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 [<ffffffffa01c2582>] ? sctp_rcv+0x492/0xa10 [sctp]
 [<ffffffff8148c559>] ? nf_iterate+0x69/0xb0
 [<ffffffff814974a0>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff8148c716>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x76/0x120
 [<ffffffff814974a0>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff8149757d>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0xdd/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff81497808>] ? ip_local_deliver+0x98/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81496ccd>] ? ip_rcv_finish+0x12d/0x440
 [<ffffffff81497255>] ? ip_rcv+0x275/0x350
 [<ffffffff8145cfeb>] ? __netif_receive_skb+0x4ab/0x750
 ...

With lockdep debugging:

 =====================================
 [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]
 -------------------------------------
 CslRx/12087 is trying to release lock (slock-AF_INET) at:
 [<ffffffffa01bcae0>] sctp_generate_timeout_event+0x40/0xe0 [sctp]
 but there are no more locks to release!

 other info that might help us debug this:
 2 locks held by CslRx/12087:
 #0:  (&asoc->timers[i]){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8108ce1f>] run_timer_softirq+0x16f/0x3e0
 #1:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffffa01bcac3>] sctp_generate_timeout_event+0x23/0xe0 [sctp]

Ensure the socket taken is also the same one that is released by
saving a copy of the socket before entering the timeout event
critical section.

Signed-off-by: Karl Heiss <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
Fixes the following lockdep splat:
[    1.244527] =============================================
[    1.245193] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[    1.245193] 4.2.0-rc1+ torvalds#37 Not tainted
[    1.245193] ---------------------------------------------
[    1.245193] cp/742 is trying to acquire lock:
[    1.245193]  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff812b3f69>] ubifs_init_security+0x29/0xb0
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193] but task is already holding lock:
[    1.245193]  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81198e7f>] path_openat+0x3af/0x1280
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193] other info that might help us debug this:
[    1.245193]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193]        CPU0
[    1.245193]        ----
[    1.245193]   lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9);
[    1.245193]   lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9);
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193] 2 locks held by cp/742:
[    1.245193]  #0:  (sb_writers#5){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff811ad37f>] mnt_want_write+0x1f/0x50
[    1.245193]  #1:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81198e7f>] path_openat+0x3af/0x1280
[    1.245193]
[    1.245193] stack backtrace:
[    1.245193] CPU: 2 PID: 742 Comm: cp Not tainted 4.2.0-rc1+ torvalds#37
[    1.245193] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140816_022509-build35 04/01/2014
[    1.245193]  ffffffff8252d530 ffff88007b023a38 ffffffff814f6f49 ffffffff810b56c5
[    1.245193]  ffff88007c30cc80 ffff88007b023af8 ffffffff810a150d ffff88007b023a68
[    1.245193]  000000008101302a ffff880000000000 00000008f447e23f ffffffff8252d500
[    1.245193] Call Trace:
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff814f6f49>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff810b56c5>] ? console_unlock+0x1c5/0x510
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff810a150d>] __lock_acquire+0x1a6d/0x1ea0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff8109fa78>] ? __lock_is_held+0x58/0x80
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff810a1a93>] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x270
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff812b3f69>] ? ubifs_init_security+0x29/0xb0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff814fc83b>] mutex_lock_nested+0x6b/0x3a0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff812b3f69>] ? ubifs_init_security+0x29/0xb0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff812b3f69>] ? ubifs_init_security+0x29/0xb0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff812b3f69>] ubifs_init_security+0x29/0xb0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff8128e286>] ubifs_create+0xa6/0x1f0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81198e7f>] ? path_openat+0x3af/0x1280
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81195d15>] vfs_create+0x95/0xc0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff8119929c>] path_openat+0x7cc/0x1280
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff8109ffe3>] ? __lock_acquire+0x543/0x1ea0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81088f20>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x90/0xc0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81088c00>] ? calc_global_load_tick+0x60/0x90
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81088f20>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x90/0xc0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff811a9cef>] ? __alloc_fd+0xaf/0x180
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff8119ac55>] do_filp_open+0x75/0xd0
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff814ffd86>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x26/0x40
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff811a9cef>] ? __alloc_fd+0xaf/0x180
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81189bd9>] do_sys_open+0x129/0x200
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81189cc9>] SyS_open+0x19/0x20
[    1.245193]  [<ffffffff81500717>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f

While the lockdep splat is a false positive, becuase path_openat holds i_mutex
of the parent directory and ubifs_init_security() tries to acquire i_mutex
of a new inode, it reveals that taking i_mutex in ubifs_init_security() is
in vain because it is only being called in the inode allocation path
and therefore nobody else can see the inode yet.

Cc: [email protected] # 3.20-
Reported-and-tested-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Dongsheng Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: [email protected]
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
My system keeps crashing with below message. vmstat_update() schedules a delayed
work in current cpu and expects the work runs in the cpu.
schedule_delayed_work() is expected to make delayed work run in local cpu. The
problem is timer can be migrated with NO_HZ. __queue_work() queues work in
timer handler, which could run in a different cpu other than where the delayed
work is scheduled. The end result is the delayed work runs in different cpu.
The patch makes __queue_delayed_work records local cpu earlier. Where the timer
runs doesn't change where the work runs with the change.

[   28.010131] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   28.010609] kernel BUG at ../mm/vmstat.c:1392!
[   28.011099] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN
[   28.011860] Modules linked in:
[   28.012245] CPU: 0 PID: 289 Comm: kworker/0:3 Tainted: G        W4.3.0-rc3+ torvalds#634
[   28.013065] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140709_153802- 04/01/2014
[   28.014160] Workqueue: events vmstat_update
[   28.014571] task: ffff880117682580 ti: ffff8800ba428000 task.ti: ffff8800ba428000
[   28.015445] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8115f921>]  [<ffffffff8115f921>]vmstat_update+0x31/0x80
[   28.016282] RSP: 0018:ffff8800ba42fd80  EFLAGS: 00010297
[   28.016812] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88011a858dc0 RCX:0000000000000000
[   28.017585] RDX: ffff880117682580 RSI: ffffffff81f14d8c RDI:ffffffff81f4df8d
[   28.018366] RBP: ffff8800ba42fd90 R08: 0000000000000001 R09:0000000000000000
[   28.019169] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000121 R12:ffff8800baa9f640
[   28.019947] R13: ffff88011a81e340 R14: ffff88011a823700 R15:0000000000000000
[   28.020071] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88011a800000(0000)knlGS:0000000000000000
[   28.020071] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[   28.020071] CR2: 00007ff6144b01d0 CR3: 00000000b8e93000 CR4:00000000000006f0
[   28.020071] Stack:
[   28.020071]  ffff88011a858dc0 ffff8800baa9f640 ffff8800ba42fe00ffffffff8106bd88
[   28.020071]  ffffffff8106bd0b 0000000000000096 0000000000000000ffffffff82f9b1e8
[   28.020071]  ffffffff829f0b10 0000000000000000 ffffffff81f18460ffff88011a81e340
[   28.020071] Call Trace:
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff8106bd88>] process_one_work+0x1c8/0x540
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff8106bd0b>] ? process_one_work+0x14b/0x540
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff8106c214>] worker_thread+0x114/0x460
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff8106c100>] ? process_one_work+0x540/0x540
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff81071bf8>] kthread+0xf8/0x110
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff81071b00>] ?kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff81a6522f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[   28.020071]  [<ffffffff81071b00>] ?kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v2.6.31+
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
Dmitry Vyukov reported the following using trinity and the memory
error detector AddressSanitizer
(https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel).

[ 124.575597] ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on
address ffff88002e280000
[ 124.576801] ffff88002e280000 is located 131938492886538 bytes to
the left of 28857600-byte region [ffffffff81282e0a, ffffffff82e0830a)
[ 124.578633] Accessed by thread T10915:
[ 124.579295] inlined in describe_heap_address
./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:164
[ 124.579295] #0 ffffffff810dd277 in asan_report_error
./arch/x86/mm/asan/report.c:278
[ 124.580137] #1 ffffffff810dc6a0 in asan_check_region
./arch/x86/mm/asan/asan.c:37
[ 124.581050] #2 ffffffff810dd423 in __tsan_read8 ??:0
[ 124.581893] #3 ffffffff8107c093 in get_wchan
./arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c:444

The address checks in the 64bit implementation of get_wchan() are
wrong in several ways:

 - The lower bound of the stack is not the start of the stack
   page. It's the start of the stack page plus sizeof (struct
   thread_info)

 - The upper bound must be:

       top_of_stack - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long).

   The 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) is required because the stack pointer
   points at the frame pointer. The layout on the stack is: ... IP FP
   ... IP FP. So we need to make sure that both IP and FP are in the
   bounds.

Fix the bound checks and get rid of the mix of numeric constants, u64
and unsigned long. Making all unsigned long allows us to use the same
function for 32bit as well.

Use READ_ONCE() when accessing the stack. This does not prevent a
concurrent wakeup of the task and the stack changing, but at least it
avoids TOCTOU.

Also check task state at the end of the loop. Again that does not
prevent concurrent changes, but it avoids walking for nothing.

Add proper comments while at it.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Based-on-patch-from: Wolfram Gloger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: kasan-dev <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Wolfram Gloger <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
…fy a fault

SunDong reported the following on

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103841

	I think I find a linux bug, I have the test cases is constructed. I
	can stable recurring problems in fedora22(4.0.4) kernel version,
	arch for x86_64.  I construct transparent huge page, when the parent
	and child process with MAP_SHARE, MAP_PRIVATE way to access the same
	huge page area, it has the opportunity to lead to huge page copy on
	write failure, and then it will munmap the child corresponding mmap
	area, but then the child mmap area with VM_MAYSHARE attributes, child
	process munmap this area can trigger VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags
	functions (vma - > vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE).

There were a number of problems with the report (e.g.  it's hugetlbfs that
triggers this, not transparent huge pages) but it was fundamentally
correct in that a VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags() can be triggered that
looks like this

	 vma ffff8804651fd0d0 start 00007fc474e00000 end 00007fc475e00000
	 next ffff8804651fd018 prev ffff8804651fd188 mm ffff88046b1b1800
	 prot 8000000000000027 anon_vma           (null) vm_ops ffffffff8182a7a0
	 pgoff 0 file ffff88106bdb9800 private_data           (null)
	 flags: 0x84400fb(read|write|shared|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|mayshare|dontexpand|hugetlb)
	 ------------
	 kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:462!
	 SMP
	 Modules linked in: xt_pkttype xt_LOG xt_limit [..]
	 CPU: 38 PID: 26839 Comm: map Not tainted 4.0.4-default #1
	 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R810/0TT6JF, BIOS 2.7.4 04/26/2012
	 set_vma_resv_flags+0x2d/0x30

The VM_BUG_ON is correct because private and shared mappings have
different reservation accounting but the warning clearly shows that the
VMA is shared.

When a private COW fails to allocate a new page then only the process
that created the VMA gets the page -- all the children unmap the page.
If the children access that data in the future then they get killed.

The problem is that the same file is mapped shared and private.  During
the COW, the allocation fails, the VMAs are traversed to unmap the other
private pages but a shared VMA is found and the bug is triggered.  This
patch identifies such VMAs and skips them.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Reported-by: SunDong <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
Since 9eb1e57
drm/dp/mst: make sure mst_primary mstb is valid in work function

we validate the mstb structs in the work function, and doing
that takes a reference. So we should never get here with the
work function running using the mstb device, only if the work
function hasn't run yet or is running for another mstb.

So we don't need to sync the work here, this was causing
lockdep spew as below.

[  +0.000160] =============================================
[  +0.000001] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[  +0.000002] 3.10.0-320.el7.rhel72.stable.backport.3.x86_64.debug #1 Tainted: G        W      ------------
[  +0.000001] ---------------------------------------------
[  +0.000001] kworker/4:2/1262 is trying to acquire lock:
[  +0.000001]  ((&mgr->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810b29a5>] flush_work+0x5/0x2e0
[  +0.000007]
but task is already holding lock:
[  +0.000001]  ((&mgr->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810b57e4>] process_one_work+0x1b4/0x710
[  +0.000004]
other info that might help us debug this:
[  +0.000001]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  +0.000002]        CPU0
[  +0.000000]        ----
[  +0.000001]   lock((&mgr->work));
[  +0.000002]   lock((&mgr->work));
[  +0.000001]
 *** DEADLOCK ***

[  +0.000001]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[  +0.000002] 2 locks held by kworker/4:2/1262:
[  +0.000001]  #0:  (events_long){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff810b57e4>] process_one_work+0x1b4/0x710
[  +0.000004]  #1:  ((&mgr->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810b57e4>] process_one_work+0x1b4/0x710
[  +0.000003]
stack backtrace:
[  +0.000003] CPU: 4 PID: 1262 Comm: kworker/4:2 Tainted: G        W      ------------   3.10.0-320.el7.rhel72.stable.backport.3.x86_64.debug #1
[  +0.000001] Hardware name: LENOVO 20EGS0R600/20EGS0R600, BIOS GNET71WW (2.19 ) 02/05/2015
[  +0.000008] Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper]
[  +0.000001]  ffffffff82c26c90 00000000a527b914 ffff88046399bae8 ffffffff816fe04d
[  +0.000004]  ffff88046399bb58 ffffffff8110f47f ffff880461438000 0001009b840fc003
[  +0.000002]  ffff880461438a98 0000000000000000 0000000804dc26e1 ffffffff824a2c00
[  +0.000003] Call Trace:
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff816fe04d>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff8110f47f>] __lock_acquire+0x115f/0x1250
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff8110fd49>] lock_acquire+0x99/0x1e0
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b29a5>] ? flush_work+0x5/0x2e0
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b29ee>] flush_work+0x4e/0x2e0
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b29a5>] ? flush_work+0x5/0x2e0
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff81025905>] ? native_sched_clock+0x35/0x80
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff81025959>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810da1f5>] ? local_clock+0x25/0x30
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff8110dca9>] ? mark_held_locks+0xb9/0x140
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810b4ed5>] ? __cancel_work_timer+0x95/0x160
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b4ee8>] __cancel_work_timer+0xa8/0x160
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b4fb0>] cancel_work_sync+0x10/0x20
[  +0.000007]  [<ffffffffa0160d17>] drm_dp_destroy_mst_branch_device+0x27/0x120 [drm_kms_helper]
[  +0.000006]  [<ffffffffa0163968>] drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work+0x78/0xa0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b5850>] process_one_work+0x220/0x710
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810b57e4>] ? process_one_work+0x1b4/0x710
[  +0.000005]  [<ffffffff810b5e5b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x3a0
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810b5d40>] ? process_one_work+0x710/0x710
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810beced>] kthread+0xed/0x100
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810bec00>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x80/0x80
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff817121d8>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90

v2: add flush_work.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
When function graph tracer is enabled, the following operation
will trigger panic:

mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel
echo next_tgid > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
ls /proc/

------------[ cut here ]------------
[  198.501417] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address cb88537fdc8ba316
[  198.506126] pgd = ffffffc008f79000
[  198.509363] [cb88537fdc8ba316] *pgd=00000000488c6003, *pud=00000000488c6003, *pmd=0000000000000000
[  198.517726] Internal error: Oops: 94000005 [#1] SMP
[  198.518798] Modules linked in:
[  198.520582] CPU: 1 PID: 1388 Comm: ls Tainted: G
[  198.521800] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  198.522852] task: ffffffc0fa9e8000 ti: ffffffc0f9ab0000 task.ti: ffffffc0f9ab0000
[  198.524306] PC is at next_tgid+0x30/0x100
[  198.525205] LR is at return_to_handler+0x0/0x20
[  198.526090] pc : [<ffffffc0002a1070>] lr : [<ffffffc0000907c0>] pstate: 60000145
[  198.527392] sp : ffffffc0f9ab3d40
[  198.528084] x29: ffffffc0f9ab3d40 x28: ffffffc0f9ab0000
[  198.529406] x27: ffffffc000d6a000 x26: ffffffc000b786e8
[  198.530659] x25: ffffffc0002a1900 x24: ffffffc0faf16c00
[  198.531942] x23: ffffffc0f9ab3ea0 x22: 0000000000000002
[  198.533202] x21: ffffffc000d85050 x20: 0000000000000002
[  198.534446] x19: 0000000000000002 x18: 0000000000000000
[  198.535719] x17: 000000000049fa08 x16: ffffffc000242efc
[  198.537030] x15: 0000007fa472b54c x14: ffffffffff000000
[  198.538347] x13: ffffffc0fada84a0 x12: 0000000000000001
[  198.539634] x11: ffffffc0f9ab3d70 x10: ffffffc0f9ab3d70
[  198.540915] x9 : ffffffc0000907c0 x8 : ffffffc0f9ab3d40
[  198.542215] x7 : 0000002e330f08f0 x6 : 0000000000000015
[  198.543508] x5 : 0000000000000f08 x4 : ffffffc0f9835ec0
[  198.544792] x3 : cb88537fdc8ba316 x2 : cb88537fdc8ba306
[  198.546108] x1 : 0000000000000002 x0 : ffffffc000d85050
[  198.547432]
[  198.547920] Process ls (pid: 1388, stack limit = 0xffffffc0f9ab0020)
[  198.549170] Stack: (0xffffffc0f9ab3d40 to 0xffffffc0f9ab4000)
[  198.582568] Call trace:
[  198.583313] [<ffffffc0002a1070>] next_tgid+0x30/0x100
[  198.584359] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.585503] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.586574] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.587660] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[  198.588896] Code: aa0003f5 2a0103f4 b4000102 91004043 (885f7c60)
[  198.591092] ---[ end trace 6a346f8f20949ac8 ]---

This is because when using function graph tracer, if the traced
function return value is in multi regs ([x0-x7]), return_to_handler
may corrupt them. So in return_to_handler, the parameter regs should
be protected properly.

Cc: <[email protected]> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Li Bin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: AKASHI Takahiro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
Commit 1a3d595 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching") removed FP
context saving from the asm-written resume function in favour of reusing
existing code to perform the same task. However it only removed the FP
context saving code from the r4k_switch.S implementation of resume.
Octeon uses its own implementation in octeon_switch.S, so remove FP
context saving there too in order to prevent attempting to save context
twice. That formerly led to an exception from the second save as follows
because the FPU had already been disabled by the first save:

    do_cpu invoked from kernel context![#1]:
    CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2-dirty #2
    task: 800000041f84a008 ti: 800000041f864000 task.ti: 800000041f864000
    $ 0   : 0000000000000000 0000000010008ce1 0000000000100000 ffffffffbfffffff
    $ 4   : 800000041f84a008 800000041f84ac08 800000041f84c000 0000000000000004
    $ 8   : 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
    $12   : 0000000010008ce3 0000000000119c60 0000000000000036 800000041f864000
    $16   : 800000041f84ac08 800000000792ce80 800000041f84a008 ffffffff81758b00
    $20   : 0000000000000000 ffffffff8175ae50 0000000000000000 ffffffff8176c740
    $24   : 0000000000000006 ffffffff81170300
    $28   : 800000041f864000 800000041f867d90 0000000000000000 ffffffff815f3fa0
    Hi    : 0000000000fa8257
    Lo    : ffffffffe15cfc00
    epc   : ffffffff8112821c resume+0x9c/0x200
    ra    : ffffffff815f3fa0 __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
    Status: 10008ce2        KX SX UX KERNEL EXL
    Cause : 1080002c (ExcCode 0b)
    PrId  : 000d0601 (Cavium Octeon+)
    Modules linked in:
    Process kthreadd (pid: 2, threadinfo=800000041f864000, task=800000041f84a008, tls=0000000000000000)
    Stack : ffffffff81604218 ffffffff815f7e08 800000041f84a008 ffffffff811681b0
              800000041f84a008 ffffffff817e9878 0000000000000000 ffffffff81770000
              ffffffff81768340 ffffffff81161398 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 ffffffff815f4424 0000000000000000 ffffffff81161d68
              ffffffff81161be8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff8111e16c
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
              ...
    Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff8112821c>] resume+0x9c/0x200
    [<ffffffff815f3fa0>] __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
    [<ffffffff815f4424>] schedule+0x34/0x98
    [<ffffffff81161d68>] kthreadd+0x180/0x198
    [<ffffffff8111e16c>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

Tested using cavium_octeon_defconfig on an EdgeRouter Lite.

Fixes: 1a3d595 ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching")
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Aleksey Makarov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Chandrakala Chavva <[email protected]>
Cc: David Daney <[email protected]>
Cc: Leonid Rosenboim <[email protected]>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11166/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2015
My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 #1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 #2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 #3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 #4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 #5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 #6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 #7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 #8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 #9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata->commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2015
While disabling ConfigFS Android gadget, android_disconnect() calls
kill_all_hid_devices(), if CONFIG_USB_CONFIGFS_F_ACC is enabled, to free
the registered HIDs without checking whether the USB accessory device
really exist or not. If USB accessory device doesn't exist then we run into
following kernel panic:
----8<----
[  136.724761] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000064
[  136.724809] pgd = c0204000
[  136.731924] [00000064] *pgd=00000000
[  136.737830] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
[  136.738108] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.18.0-rc4-00400-gf75300e-dirty torvalds#76
[  136.742788] task: c0fb19d8 ti: c0fa4000 task.ti: c0fa4000
[  136.750890] PC is at _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x24/0x60
[  136.756246] LR is at kill_all_hid_devices+0x24/0x114
---->8----

This patch adds a test to check if USB Accessory device exists before freeing HIDs.

Change-Id: Ie229feaf0de3f4f7a151fcaa9a994e34e15ff73b
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <[email protected]>
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2015
Bug in xt_qtaguid wherein xt_socket_get_*_sk() can steal the sk from
skb without taking a reference, so we may end up lowering the refcnt
of sk too much.

This is hard to trigger, you need to take a special path in tcp_v4, half
closed state + remote has to send you some data packets.

[   74.024530] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   74.029157] kernel BUG at net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:101!
[   74.034822] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
[   74.052880] CPU: 0 PID: 3 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: P         C O
3.14.13-1.1pre+ torvalds#25
[   74.060806] task: cd88f400 ti: cd8a8000 task.ti: cd8a8000
[   74.066219] PC is at __inet_twsk_kill+0x138/0x15c
[   74.070930] LR is at __inet_twsk_kill+0x10c/0x15c
[   74.075639] pc : [<c041efa0>]    lr : [<c041ef74>]    psr: 600f0013
[   74.075639] sp : cd8a9cb0  ip : 000008d8  fp : 00000000
[   74.087128] r10: 00000001  r9 : 000043b0  r8 : cda38ba0
[   74.092357] r7 : 00000001  r6 : 00000001  r5 : 00000002  r4 : c7f50bc0
[   74.098891] r3 : 00000002  r2 : 00000100  r1 : 200f0093  r0 : 00000016
[   74.105426] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM
Segment kernel
[   74.112742] Control: 30c5387d  Table: 0c6c5e40  DAC: fffffffd
[   74.703277] [<c041efa0>] (__inet_twsk_kill) from [<c04376b4>]
(tcp_timewait_state_process+0x30c/0x380)
[   74.712595] [<c04376b4>] (tcp_timewait_state_process) from
[<c0436d54>] (tcp_v4_rcv+0x17c/0x7c0)
[   74.721391] [<c0436d54>] (tcp_v4_rcv) from [<c04148b8>]
(ip_local_deliver_finish+0xd0/0x2b0)
[   74.729840] [<c04148b8>] (ip_local_deliver_finish) from
[<c0414be0>] (ip_rcv_finish+0x148/0x36c)
[   74.738638] [<c0414be0>] (ip_rcv_finish) from [<c03b9b00>]
(__netif_receive_skb_core+0x200/0x75c)
[   74.747522] [<c03b9b00>] (__netif_receive_skb_core) from
[<c03ba104>] (netif_receive_skb_internal+0x30/0xbc)
[   74.757365] [<c03ba104>] (netif_receive_skb_internal) from
[<c04d30d0>] (brcm_tag_rcv+0x13c/0x178)

Bug (and subsequent fix) reported by an external tester.
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit d6785d9 upstream.

Running the following command:

 busybox cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe > /dev/null

with any tracing enabled pretty very quickly leads to various NULL
pointer dereferences and VM BUG_ON()s, such as these:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000020
 IP: [<ffffffff8119df6c>] generic_pipe_buf_release+0xc/0x40
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff811c48a3>] splice_direct_to_actor+0x143/0x1e0
  [<ffffffff811c42e0>] ? generic_pipe_buf_nosteal+0x10/0x10
  [<ffffffff811c49cf>] do_splice_direct+0x8f/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81196869>] do_sendfile+0x199/0x380
  [<ffffffff81197600>] SyS_sendfile64+0x90/0xa0
  [<ffffffff8192cbee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6d

 page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0)
 kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:367!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [xin3liang#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 RIP: [<ffffffff8119df9c>] generic_pipe_buf_release+0x3c/0x40
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff811c48a3>] splice_direct_to_actor+0x143/0x1e0
  [<ffffffff811c42e0>] ? generic_pipe_buf_nosteal+0x10/0x10
  [<ffffffff811c49cf>] do_splice_direct+0x8f/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81196869>] do_sendfile+0x199/0x380
  [<ffffffff81197600>] SyS_sendfile64+0x90/0xa0
  [<ffffffff8192cd1e>] tracesys_phase2+0x84/0x89

(busybox's cat uses sendfile(2), unlike the coreutils version)

This is because tracing_splice_read_pipe() can call splice_to_pipe()
with spd->nr_pages == 0.  spd_pages underflows in splice_to_pipe() and
we fill the page pointers and the other fields of the pipe_buffers with
garbage.

All other callers of splice_to_pipe() avoid calling it when nr_pages ==
0, and we could make tracing_splice_read_pipe() do that too, but it
seems reasonable to have splice_to_page() handle this condition
gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit 08bc327 upstream.

A narrow window for race condition still exist between
multicast join thread and *dev_flush workers.
A kernel crash caused by prolong erratic link state changes
was observed (most likely a faulty cabling):

[167275.656270] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000020
[167275.665973] IP: [<ffffffffa05f8f2e>] ipoib_mcast_join+0xae/0x1d0 [ib_ipoib]
[167275.674443] PGD 0
[167275.677373] Oops: 0000 [xin3liang#1] SMP
...
[167275.977530] Call Trace:
[167275.982225]  [<ffffffffa05f92f0>] ? ipoib_mcast_free+0x200/0x200 [ib_ipoib]
[167275.992024]  [<ffffffffa05fa1b7>] ipoib_mcast_join_task+0x2a7/0x490
[ib_ipoib]
[167276.002149]  [<ffffffff8109d5fb>] process_one_work+0x17b/0x470
[167276.010754]  [<ffffffff8109e3cb>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x400
[167276.019088]  [<ffffffff8109e2b0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x400/0x400
[167276.027737]  [<ffffffff810a5aef>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0
Here was a hit spot:
ipoib_mcast_join() {
..............
      rec.qkey      = priv->broadcast->mcmember.qkey;
                                       ^^^^^^^
.....
 }
Proposed patch should prevent multicast join task to continue
if link state change is detected.

Signed-off-by: Alex Estrin <[email protected]>
Changes from v4:
- as suggested by Doug Ledford, optimized spinlock usage,
i.e. ipoib_mcast_join() is called with lock held.
Changes from v3:
- sync with priv->lock before flag check.
Chages from v2:
- Move check for OPER_UP flag state to mcast_join() to
ensure no event worker is in progress.
- minor style fixes.
Changes from v1:
- No need to lock again if error detected.
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
…antiated

commit 3c2e226 upstream.

arm:pxa_defconfig can result in the following crash if the max1111 driver
is not instantiated.

Unhandled fault: page domain fault (0x01b) at 0x00000000
pgd = c0004000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: : 1b [xin3liang#1] PREEMPT ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 300 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.5.0-01301-g1701f680407c xin3liang#10
Hardware name: SHARP Akita
Workqueue: events sharpsl_charge_toggle
task: c390a000 ti: c391e000 task.ti: c391e000
PC is at max1111_read_channel+0x20/0x30
LR is at sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111+0x2c/0x3c
pc : [<c03aaab0>]    lr : [<c0024b50>]    psr: 20000013
...
[<c03aaab0>] (max1111_read_channel) from [<c0024b50>]
					(sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111+0x2c/0x3c)
[<c0024b50>] (sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111) from [<c00262e0>]
					(spitzpm_read_devdata+0x5c/0xc4)
[<c00262e0>] (spitzpm_read_devdata) from [<c0024094>]
					(sharpsl_check_battery_temp+0x78/0x110)
[<c0024094>] (sharpsl_check_battery_temp) from [<c0024f9c>]
					(sharpsl_charge_toggle+0x48/0x110)
[<c0024f9c>] (sharpsl_charge_toggle) from [<c004429c>]
					(process_one_work+0x14c/0x48c)
[<c004429c>] (process_one_work) from [<c0044618>] (worker_thread+0x3c/0x5d4)
[<c0044618>] (worker_thread) from [<c004a238>] (kthread+0xd0/0xec)
[<c004a238>] (kthread) from [<c000a670>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

This can occur because the SPI controller driver (SPI_PXA2XX) is built as
module and thus not necessarily loaded. While building SPI_PXA2XX into the
kernel would make the problem disappear, it appears prudent to ensure that
the driver is instantiated before accessing its data structures.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
…arm header

commit a6002ec upstream.

arm and arm64 use different config options to specify big endian. This
needs taking into account when including code/headers between the two
architectures.

A case in point is PAN, which uses the __instr_arm() macro to output
instructions. The macro comes from opcodes.h, which lives under arch/arm.
On a big-endian build the mismatched config options mean the instruction
isn't byte swapped correctly, resulting in undefined instruction exceptions
during boot:

| alternatives: patching kernel code
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc0004505b4
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| kdevtmpfs[87]: undefined instruction: pc=ffffffc00076231c
| Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [xin3liang#1] SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 87 Comm: kdevtmpfs Not tainted 4.1.16+ xin3liang#5
| Hardware name: Hisilicon PhosphorHi1382 EVB (DT)
| task: ffffffc336591700 ti: ffffffc3365a4000 task.ti: ffffffc3365a4000
| PC is at dump_instr+0x68/0x100
| LR is at do_undefinstr+0x1d4/0x2a4
| pc : [<ffffffc00076231c>] lr : [<ffffffc0000811d4>] pstate: 604001c5
| sp : ffffffc3365a6450

Reported-by: Hanjun Guo <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Xuefeng Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
…hain"

[ Upstream commit f214fc4 ]

reverts commit 94153e3 ("tipc: use existing sk_write_queue for
outgoing packet chain")

In Commit 94153e3, we assume that we fill & empty the socket's
sk_write_queue within the same lock_sock() session.

This is not true if the link is congested. During congestion, the
socket lock is released while we wait for the congestion to cease.
This implementation causes a nullptr exception, if the user space
program has several threads accessing the same socket descriptor.

Consider two threads of the same program performing the following:
     Thread1                                  Thread2
--------------------                    ----------------------
Enter tipc_sendmsg()                    Enter tipc_sendmsg()
lock_sock()                             lock_sock()
Enter tipc_link_xmit(), ret=ELINKCONG   spin on socket lock..
sk_wait_event()                             :
release_sock()                          grab socket lock
    :                                   Enter tipc_link_xmit(), ret=0
    :                                   release_sock()
Wakeup after congestion
lock_sock()
skb = skb_peek(pktchain);
!! TIPC_SKB_CB(skb)->wakeup_pending = tsk->link_cong;

In this case, the second thread transmits the buffers belonging to
both thread1 and thread2 successfully. When the first thread wakeup
after the congestion it assumes that the pktchain is intact and
operates on the skb's in it, which leads to the following exception:

[2102.439969] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000d0
[2102.440074] IP: [<ffffffffa005f330>] __tipc_link_xmit+0x2b0/0x4d0 [tipc]
[2102.440074] PGD 3fa3f067 PUD 3fa6b067 PMD 0
[2102.440074] Oops: 0000 [xin3liang#1] SMP
[2102.440074] CPU: 2 PID: 244 Comm: sender Not tainted 3.12.28 xin3liang#1
[2102.440074] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa005f330>]  [<ffffffffa005f330>] __tipc_link_xmit+0x2b0/0x4d0 [tipc]
[...]
[2102.440074] Call Trace:
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8163f0b9>] ? schedule+0x29/0x70
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffffa006a756>] ? tipc_node_unlock+0x46/0x170 [tipc]
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffffa005f761>] tipc_link_xmit+0x51/0xf0 [tipc]
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffffa006d8ae>] tipc_send_stream+0x11e/0x4f0 [tipc]
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8106b150>] ? __wake_up_sync+0x20/0x20
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffffa006dc9c>] tipc_send_packet+0x1c/0x20 [tipc]
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff81502478>] sock_sendmsg+0xa8/0xd0
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff81507895>] ? release_sock+0x145/0x170
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff815030d8>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x3d8/0x3e0
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff816426ae>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x10
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff81115c2a>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x6ca/0x9d0
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8107dd65>] ? set_next_entity+0x85/0xa0
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff816426de>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x20
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8107463c>] ? finish_task_switch+0x5c/0xc0
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8163ea8c>] ? __schedule+0x34c/0x950
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff81504e12>] __sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x80
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff81504e62>] SyS_sendmsg+0x12/0x20
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8164aed2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

In this commit, we maintain the skb list always in the stack.

Signed-off-by: Parthasarathy Bhuvaragan <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
[ Upstream commit 3ba3458 ]

When sending a UDPv6 message longer than MTU, account for the length
of fragmentable IPv6 extension headers in skb->network_header offset.
Same as we do in alloc_new_skb path in __ip6_append_data().

This ensures that later on __ip6_make_skb() will make space in
headroom for fragmentable extension headers:

	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));

Prevents a splat due to skb_under_panic:

skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8143397b len:2126 put:14 \
head:ffff880005bacf50 data:ffff880005bacf4a tail:0x48 end:0xc0 dev:lo
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:104!
invalid opcode: 0000 [xin3liang#1] KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 160 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 4.6.0-rc2 torvalds#65
[...]
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff813eb7b9>] skb_push+0x79/0x80
 [<ffffffff8143397b>] eth_header+0x2b/0x100
 [<ffffffff8141e0d0>] neigh_resolve_output+0x210/0x310
 [<ffffffff814eab77>] ip6_finish_output2+0x4a7/0x7c0
 [<ffffffff814efe3a>] ip6_output+0x16a/0x280
 [<ffffffff815440c1>] ip6_local_out+0xb1/0xf0
 [<ffffffff814f1115>] ip6_send_skb+0x45/0xd0
 [<ffffffff81518836>] udp_v6_send_skb+0x246/0x5d0
 [<ffffffff8151985e>] udpv6_sendmsg+0xa6e/0x1090
[...]

Reported-by: Ji Jianwen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
[ Upstream commit 94a57f1 ]

find_outdev calls inet{,6}_fib_lookup_dev() or dev_get_by_index() to
find the output device. In case of an error, inet{,6}_fib_lookup_dev()
returns error pointer and dev_get_by_index() returns NULL. But the function
only checks for NULL and thus can end up calling dev_put on an ERR_PTR.
This patch adds an additional check for err ptr after the NULL check.

Before: Trying to add an mpls route with no oif from user, no available
path to 10.1.1.8 and no default route:
$ip -f mpls route add 100 as 200 via inet 10.1.1.8
[  822.337195] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
00000000000003a3
[  822.340033] IP: [<ffffffff8148781e>] mpls_nh_assign_dev+0x10b/0x182
[  822.340033] PGD 1db38067 PUD 1de9e067 PMD 0
[  822.340033] Oops: 0000 [xin3liang#1] SMP
[  822.340033] Modules linked in:
[  822.340033] CPU: 0 PID: 11148 Comm: ip Not tainted 4.5.0-rc7+ torvalds#54
[  822.340033] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.7.5.1-0-g8936dbb-20141113_115728-nilsson.home.kraxel.org
04/01/2014
[  822.340033] task: ffff88001db82580 ti: ffff88001dad4000 task.ti:
ffff88001dad4000
[  822.340033] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8148781e>]  [<ffffffff8148781e>]
mpls_nh_assign_dev+0x10b/0x182
[  822.340033] RSP: 0018:ffff88001dad7a88  EFLAGS: 00010282
[  822.340033] RAX: ffffffffffffff9b RBX: ffffffffffffff9b RCX:
0000000000000002
[  822.340033] RDX: 00000000ffffff9b RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI:
0000000000000000
[  822.340033] RBP: ffff88001ddc9ea0 R08: ffff88001e9f1768 R09:
0000000000000000
[  822.340033] R10: ffff88001d9c1100 R11: ffff88001e3c89f0 R12:
ffffffff8187e0c0
[  822.340033] R13: ffffffff8187e0c0 R14: ffff88001ddc9e80 R15:
0000000000000004
[  822.340033] FS:  00007ff9ed798700(0000) GS:ffff88001fc00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  822.340033] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  822.340033] CR2: 00000000000003a3 CR3: 000000001de89000 CR4:
00000000000006f0
[  822.340033] Stack:
[  822.340033]  0000000000000000 0000000100000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000
[  822.340033]  0000000000000000 0801010a00000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000
[  822.340033]  0000000000000004 ffffffff8148749b ffffffff8187e0c0
000000000000001c
[  822.340033] Call Trace:
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff8148749b>] ? mpls_rt_alloc+0x2b/0x3e
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff81488e66>] ? mpls_rtm_newroute+0x358/0x3e2
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff810e7bbc>] ? get_page+0x5/0xa
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813b7d94>] ? rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x17e/0x191
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff8111794e>] ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x8c/0x9e
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813c9393>] ?
rht_key_hashfn.isra.20.constprop.57+0x14/0x1f
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813b7c16>] ? __rtnl_unlock+0xc/0xc
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813cb794>] ? netlink_rcv_skb+0x36/0x82
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813b4507>] ? rtnetlink_rcv+0x1f/0x28
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813cb2b1>] ? netlink_unicast+0x106/0x189
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813cb5b3>] ? netlink_sendmsg+0x27f/0x2c8
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff81392ede>] ? sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x10/0x1b
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff81393df1>] ? ___sys_sendmsg+0x182/0x1e3
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff810e4f35>] ?
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x11c/0x1e4
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff8110619c>] ? PageAnon+0x5/0xd
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff811062fe>] ? __page_set_anon_rmap+0x45/0x52
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff810e7bbc>] ? get_page+0x5/0xa
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff810e85ab>] ? __lru_cache_add+0x1a/0x3a
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff81087ea9>] ? current_kernel_time64+0x9/0x30
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff813940c4>] ? __sys_sendmsg+0x3c/0x5a
[  822.340033]  [<ffffffff8148f597>] ?
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
[  822.340033] Code: 83 08 04 00 00 65 ff 00 48 8b 3c 24 e8 40 7c f2 ff
eb 13 48 c7 c3 9f ff ff ff eb 0f 89 ce e8 f1 ae f1 ff 48 89 c3 48 85 db
74 15 <48> 8b 83 08 04 00 00 65 ff 08 48 81 fb 00 f0 ff ff 76 0d eb 07
[  822.340033] RIP  [<ffffffff8148781e>] mpls_nh_assign_dev+0x10b/0x182
[  822.340033]  RSP <ffff88001dad7a88>
[  822.340033] CR2: 00000000000003a3
[  822.435363] ---[ end trace 98cc65e6f6b8bf11 ]---

After patch:
$ip -f mpls route add 100 as 200 via inet 10.1.1.8
RTNETLINK answers: Network is unreachable

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <[email protected]>
Reported-by: David Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
…er()

commit 894f2fc upstream.

When unexpected situation happened (e.g. tx/rx irq happened while
DMAC is used), the usbhsf_pkt_handler() was possible to cause NULL
pointer dereference like the followings:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c0004000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 80000007 [xin3liang#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: usb_f_acm u_serial g_serial libcomposite
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.5.0-rc6-00842-gac57066-dirty torvalds#63
Hardware name: Generic R8A7790 (Flattened Device Tree)
task: c0729c00 ti: c0724000 task.ti: c0724000
PC is at 0x0
LR is at usbhsf_pkt_handler+0xac/0x118
pc : [<00000000>]    lr : [<c03257e0>]    psr: 60000193
sp : c0725db8  ip : 00000000  fp : c0725df4
r10: 00000001  r9 : 00000193  r8 : ef3ccab4
r7 : ef3cca10  r6 : eea4586c  r5 : 00000000  r4 : ef19ceb4
r3 : 00000000  r2 : 0000009c  r1 : c0725dc4  r0 : ef19ceb4

This patch adds a condition to avoid the dereference.

Fixes: e73a989 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: add DMAEngine support")
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit de17e79 upstream.

If the lower or upper directory of an overlayfs mount belong to a btrfs
file system and we fsync the file through the overlayfs' merged directory
we ended up accessing an inode that didn't belong to btrfs as if it were
a btrfs inode at btrfs_sync_file() resulting in a crash like the following:

[ 7782.588845] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000544
[ 7782.590624] IP: [<ffffffffa030b7ab>] btrfs_sync_file+0x11b/0x3e9 [btrfs]
[ 7782.591931] PGD 4d954067 PUD 1e878067 PMD 0
[ 7782.592016] Oops: 0002 [xin3liang#6] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[ 7782.592016] Modules linked in: btrfs overlay ppdev crc32c_generic evdev xor raid6_pq psmouse pcspkr sg serio_raw acpi_cpufreq parport_pc parport tpm_tis i2c_piix4 tpm i2c_core processor button loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix virtio_pci libata virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 floppy [last unloaded: btrfs]
[ 7782.592016] CPU: 10 PID: 16437 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G      D         4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-26+ xin3liang#1
[ 7782.592016] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 7782.592016] task: ffff88001b8d40c0 ti: ffff880137488000 task.ti: ffff880137488000
[ 7782.592016] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa030b7ab>]  [<ffffffffa030b7ab>] btrfs_sync_file+0x11b/0x3e9 [btrfs]
[ 7782.592016] RSP: 0018:ffff88013748be40  EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 7782.592016] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: ffff880133b30c88 RCX: 0000000000000001
[ 7782.592016] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8148fec0 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 7782.592016] RBP: ffff88013748bec0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 7782.624248] R10: ffff88013748be40 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 7782.624248] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000009305a0 R15: ffff880015e3be40
[ 7782.624248] FS:  00007fa83b9cb700(0000) GS:ffff88023ed40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 7782.624248] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 7782.624248] CR2: 0000000000000544 CR3: 00000001fa652000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 7782.624248] Stack:
[ 7782.624248]  ffffffff8108b5cc ffff88013748bec0 0000000000000246 ffff8800b005ded0
[ 7782.624248]  ffff880133b30d60 8000000000000000 7fffffffffffffff 0000000000000246
[ 7782.624248]  0000000000000246 ffffffff81074f9b ffffffff8104357c ffff880015e3be40
[ 7782.624248] Call Trace:
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff8108b5cc>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff81074f9b>] ? ___might_sleep+0xce/0x217
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff8104357c>] ? __do_page_fault+0x3c0/0x43a
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff811a2351>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8c/0x9e
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff811a237f>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff811a24d6>] do_fsync+0x31/0x4a
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff811a2700>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
[ 7782.624248]  [<ffffffff81493617>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b
[ 7782.624248] Code: 85 c0 0f 85 e2 02 00 00 48 8b 45 b0 31 f6 4c 29 e8 48 ff c0 48 89 45 a8 48 8d 83 d8 00 00 00 48 89 c7 48 89 45 a0 e8 fc 43 18 e1 <f0> 41 ff 84 24 44 05 00 00 48 8b 83 58 ff ff ff 48 c1 e8 07 83
[ 7782.624248] RIP  [<ffffffffa030b7ab>] btrfs_sync_file+0x11b/0x3e9 [btrfs]
[ 7782.624248]  RSP <ffff88013748be40>
[ 7782.624248] CR2: 0000000000000544
[ 7782.661994] ---[ end trace 721e14960eb939bc ]---

This started happening since commit 4bacc9c (overlayfs: Make f_path
always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay) and even though
after this change we could still access the btrfs inode through
struct file->f_mapping->host or struct file->f_inode, we would end up
resulting in more similar issues later on at check_parent_dirs_for_sync()
because the dentry we got (from struct file->f_path.dentry) was from
overlayfs and not from btrfs, that is, we had no way of getting the dentry
that belonged to btrfs (we always got the dentry that belonged to
overlayfs).

The new patch from Miklos Szeredi, titled "vfs: add file_dentry()" and
recently submitted to linux-fsdevel, adds a file_dentry() API that allows
us to get the btrfs dentry from the input file and therefore being able
to fsync when the upper and lower directories belong to btrfs filesystems.

This issue has been reported several times by users in the mailing list
and bugzilla. A test case for xfstests is being submitted as well.

Fixes: 4bacc9c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=101951
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109791
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit 56f23fd upstream.

If we rename an inode A (be it a file or a directory), create a new
inode B with the old name of inode A and under the same parent directory,
fsync inode B and then power fail, at log tree replay time we end up
removing inode A completely. If inode A is a directory then all its files
are gone too.

Example scenarios where this happens:
This is reproducible with the following steps, taken from a couple of
test cases written for fstests which are going to be submitted upstream
soon:

   # Scenario 1

   mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
   mount /dev/sdc /mnt
   mkdir -p /mnt/a/x
   echo "hello" > /mnt/a/x/foo
   echo "world" > /mnt/a/x/bar
   sync
   mv /mnt/a/x /mnt/a/y
   mkdir /mnt/a/x
   xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/a/x
   <power failure happens>

   The next time the fs is mounted, log tree replay happens and
   the directory "y" does not exist nor do the files "foo" and
   "bar" exist anywhere (neither in "y" nor in "x", nor the root
   nor anywhere).

   # Scenario 2

   mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
   mount /dev/sdc /mnt
   mkdir /mnt/a
   echo "hello" > /mnt/a/foo
   sync
   mv /mnt/a/foo /mnt/a/bar
   echo "world" > /mnt/a/foo
   xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/a/foo
   <power failure happens>

   The next time the fs is mounted, log tree replay happens and the
   file "bar" does not exists anymore. A file with the name "foo"
   exists and it matches the second file we created.

Another related problem that does not involve file/data loss is when a
new inode is created with the name of a deleted snapshot and we fsync it:

   mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
   mount /dev/sdc /mnt
   mkdir /mnt/testdir
   btrfs subvolume snapshot /mnt /mnt/testdir/snap
   btrfs subvolume delete /mnt/testdir/snap
   rmdir /mnt/testdir
   mkdir /mnt/testdir
   xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/testdir # or fsync some file inside /mnt/testdir
   <power failure>

   The next time the fs is mounted the log replay procedure fails because
   it attempts to delete the snapshot entry (which has dir item key type
   of BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) as if it were a regular (non-root) entry,
   resulting in the following error that causes mount to fail:

   [52174.510532] BTRFS info (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to snap, inode 257 parent 257
   [52174.512570] ------------[ cut here ]------------
   [52174.513278] WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 28024 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:3986 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x178/0x351 [btrfs]()
   [52174.514681] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
   [52174.515630] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod overlay crc32c_generic ppdev xor raid6_pq acpi_cpufreq parport_pc tpm_tis sg parport tpm evdev i2c_piix4 proc
   [52174.521568] CPU: 12 PID: 28024 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W       4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-27+ xin3liang#1
   [52174.522805] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
   [52174.524053]  0000000000000000 ffff8801df2a7710 ffffffff81264e93 ffff8801df2a7758
   [52174.524053]  0000000000000009 ffff8801df2a7748 ffffffff81051618 ffffffffa03591cd
   [52174.524053]  00000000fffffffe ffff88015e6e5000 ffff88016dbc3c88 ffff88016dbc3c88
   [52174.524053] Call Trace:
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff81264e93>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff81051618>] warn_slowpath_common+0x99/0xb2
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa03591cd>] ? __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x178/0x351 [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff81051679>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa03591cd>] __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x178/0x351 [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff8118f5e9>] ? iput+0xb0/0x284
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa0359fe8>] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x1c/0x3d [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa038631e>] check_item_in_log+0x1fe/0x29b [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa0386522>] replay_dir_deletes+0x167/0x1cf [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa038739e>] fixup_inode_link_count+0x289/0x2aa [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa038748a>] fixup_inode_link_counts+0xcb/0x105 [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa038a5ec>] btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x258/0x32c [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa03885b2>] ? replay_one_extent+0x511/0x511 [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa034f288>] open_ctree+0x1dd4/0x21b9 [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa032b753>] btrfs_mount+0x97e/0xaed [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff8108e1b7>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff8117bafa>] mount_fs+0x67/0x131
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff81193003>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6c/0xde
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffffa032af81>] btrfs_mount+0x1ac/0xaed [btrfs]
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff8108e1b7>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff8108c262>] ? lockdep_init_map+0xb9/0x1b3
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff8117bafa>] mount_fs+0x67/0x131
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff81193003>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6c/0xde
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff8119590f>] do_mount+0x8a6/0x9e8
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff811358dd>] ? strndup_user+0x3f/0x59
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff81195c65>] SyS_mount+0x77/0x9f
   [52174.524053]  [<ffffffff814935d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b
   [52174.561288] ---[ end trace 6b53049efb1a3ea6 ]---

Fix this by forcing a transaction commit when such cases happen.
This means we check in the commit root of the subvolume tree if there
was any other inode with the same reference when the inode we are
fsync'ing is a new inode (created in the current transaction).

Test cases for fstests, covering all the scenarios given above, were
submitted upstream for fstests:

  * fstests: generic test for fsync after renaming directory
    https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8694281/

  * fstests: generic test for fsync after renaming file
    https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8694301/

  * fstests: add btrfs test for fsync after snapshot deletion
    https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8670671/

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
Kernel panic when type "cat /sys/kernel/debug/shrinker"

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0af37d40
pgd = d4dec000
[0af37d40] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [xin3liang#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
[<c0bb8f24>] (_raw_spin_lock) from [<c020aa08>] (list_lru_count_one+0x14/0x28)
[<c020aa08>] (list_lru_count_one) from [<c02309a8>] (super_cache_count+0x40/0xa0)
[<c02309a8>] (super_cache_count) from [<c01f6ab0>] (debug_shrinker_show+0x50/0x90)
[<c01f6ab0>] (debug_shrinker_show) from [<c024fa5c>] (seq_read+0x1ec/0x48c)
[<c024fa5c>] (seq_read) from [<c022e8f8>] (__vfs_read+0x20/0xd0)
[<c022e8f8>] (__vfs_read) from [<c022f0d0>] (vfs_read+0x7c/0x104)
[<c022f0d0>] (vfs_read) from [<c022f974>] (SyS_read+0x44/0x9c)
[<c022f974>] (SyS_read) from [<c0107580>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c)
Code: e1a04000 e3a00001 ebd66b39 f594f000 (e1943f9f)
---[ end trace 60c74014a63a9688 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

shrink_control.nid is used but not initialzed, same for
shrink_control.memcg.

This reverts commit b0e7a58.

Change-Id: I108de88fa4baaef99a53c4e4c6a1d8c4b4804157
Reported-by: Xiaowen Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
The mali timeline logic has some configuration dependent
memory ownership rules that don't seem totally baked.

This resulted in use-after-free bugs with DEBUG_SLAB enabled:
[   24.707042] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b6b6b6ba3
[   24.715001] pgd = ffffffc05bc23000
[   24.718418] [6b6b6b6b6b6b6ba3] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000
[   24.725432] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [xin3liang#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   24.731051] CPU: 6 PID: 2083 Comm: Thread-1 Not tainted 4.4.8-01027-g956a9dd-dirty torvalds#953
[   24.739094] Hardware name: HiKey Development Board (DT)
[   24.744364] task: ffffffc074d40300 ti: ffffffc05be04000 task.ti: ffffffc05be04000
[   24.751883] PC is at del_timer+0x18/0x78
[   24.755854] LR is at try_to_grab_pending+0x68/0x194
[   24.760771] pc : [<ffffffc00011c9a4>] lr : [<ffffffc0000d723c>] pstate: 600001c5
[   24.768206] sp : ffffffc05be07c00
[   24.771540] x29: ffffffc05be07c00 x28: ffffffc05be04000
[   24.774800] x27: ffffffc000b89000 x26: ffffffc0010ab000
[   24.774817] x25: ffffffc0000d5974 x24: ffffffc05be07cd8
[   24.774831] x23: ffffffc001027618 x22: 0000000000000001
[   24.774844] x21: 0000000000000001 x20: ffffffc05be07cb8
[   24.774858] x19: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b9b x18: 0000000000000001
[   24.774872] x17: 0000007fb6184c94 x16: ffffffc0002050d4
[   24.774896] x15: 0000007fa86f2f20 x14: 000000000004eb60
[   24.774909] x13: 00000000ffffffff x12: 0000000000000000
[   24.774922] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000001
[   24.774935] x9 : 0000000000000002 x8 : ffffffc0747f3c00
[   24.774949] x7 : 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b x6 : 0000000000000018
[   24.774962] x5 : ffffffc00115fa10 x4 : 0000000000000000
[   24.774975] x3 : ffffffc005f00158 x2 : ffffffc05be07cb8
[   24.774987] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffffc0000d723c
<skipping register memory and stack memory dump>
[   24.779621] Call trace:
[   24.779642] [<ffffffc00011c9a4>] del_timer+0x18/0x78
[   24.779655] [<ffffffc0000d723c>] try_to_grab_pending+0x68/0x194
[   24.779665] [<ffffffc0000d8800>] __cancel_work_timer+0x50/0x1b0
[   24.779676] [<ffffffc0000d8aa0>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x24/0x30
[   24.779695] [<ffffffc0005e31e8>] _mali_osk_wq_delayed_cancel_work_sync+0x20/0x2c
[   24.779710] [<ffffffc00062487c>] mali_timeline_destroy+0x1f4/0x2f8
[   24.779723] [<ffffffc0006276e0>] mali_timeline_system_destroy+0xe8/0x1d4
[   24.779743] [<ffffffc0005f5de8>] _mali_ukk_close+0x100/0x348
[   24.779753] [<ffffffc0005f6cc8>] mali_release+0x40/0xd4
[   24.779769] [<ffffffc000207b34>] __fput+0x98/0x1b4
[   24.779781] [<ffffffc000207cc8>] ____fput+0x20/0x2c
[   24.779793] [<ffffffc0000dc42c>] task_work_run+0xac/0xc8
[   24.779808] [<ffffffc00008a390>] do_notify_resume+0x7c/0x84
[   24.779819] [<ffffffc000085ba8>] work_pending+0x1c/0x20
[   24.779832] Code: a90153f3 aa0003f3 aa1e03e0 d503201f (f9400660)
[   24.779923] ---[ end trace ac26363ba1209219 ]---

As seen in the backtrace above, in mali_timeline_destroy(), we call
_mali_osk_wq_delayed_cancel_work_sync() and hit the bug. The problem
is that when we call _mali_osk_wq_delayed_cancel_work_sync(), the
timeline structure is already freed.

This is because with CONFIG_SYNC, before we call _cancel_work_sync(),
we call sync_timeline_destroy(), which calls sync_timeline_put(), which
triggers sync_timeline_free() which calls release_obj() on the timeline,
which calls timeline_release(), which frees the structure.

The problem being, the structure is still referenced in the
system->timelines[] array, which then tries to destroy them
again (causing the oops).

This fix tries to address this by making the logic more exclusive.
So if we have CONFIG_SYNC, we handle freeing the system timelines
through the sync_timeline_destroy(), and only in !CONFIG_SYNC do
we free the system timelines via mali_timeline_destroy().
(mali_timeline_destroy is still used on errors during allocation
before we assign the system->timelines[] array - and there we
are sure to cancel the work before we call sync_timeline_release())).

Mali devs have reviewed and have the same change in their
upstream.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
…tion

fi->f is set in f_midi's alloc_func, need to clean this to
NULL in free_func, otherwise on ConfigFS's function switch,
midi->usb_function it self is freed, fi->f will be a wild
pointer and run into below kernel panic:
---------------
[   58.950628] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 63697664
[   58.957869] pgd = c0004000
[   58.960583] [63697664] *pgd=00000000
[   58.964185] Internal error: Oops: 80000005 [xin3liang#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
[   58.970111] Modules linked in:
[   58.973191] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.1.15-03504-g34c857c-dirty torvalds#89
[   58.981024] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree)
[   58.987557] task: c110bd70 ti: c1100000 task.ti: c1100000
[   58.992962] PC is at 0x63697664
[   58.996120] LR is at android_setup+0x78/0x138
<..snip..>
[   60.044980] 1fc0: ffffffff ffffffff c1000684 00000000 00000000 c108ecd0 c11f7294 c11039c0
[   60.053181] 1fe0: c108eccc c110d148 1000406a 412fc09a 00000000 1000807c 00000000 00000000
[   60.061420] [<c073b1fc>] (android_setup) from [<c0730490>] (udc_irq+0x758/0x1034)
[   60.068951] [<c0730490>] (udc_irq) from [<c017c650>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x50/0x254)
[   60.077165] [<c017c650>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c017c890>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c)
[   60.086072] [<c017c890>] (handle_irq_event) from [<c017f3ec>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xe0/0x198)
[   60.094630] [<c017f3ec>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<c017bcfc>] (generic_handle_irq+0x2c/0x3c)
[   60.103271] [<c017bcfc>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c017bfb8>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x7c/0xec)
[   60.112000] [<c017bfb8>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c0101450>] (gic_handle_irq+0x24/0x5c)
--------------

Signed-off-by: Winter Wang <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit b49b927 upstream.

We shouldn't be calling clk_prepare_enable()/clk_prepare_disable()
in an atomic context.

Fixes the following issue:

[    5.830970] ehci-omap: OMAP-EHCI Host Controller driver
[    5.830974] driver_register 'ehci-omap'
[    5.895849] driver_register 'wl1271_sdio'
[    5.896870] BUG: scheduling while atomic: udevd/994/0x00000002
[    5.896876] 4 locks held by udevd/994:
[    5.896904]  #0:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c049597c>] __driver_attach+0x60/0xac
[    5.896923]  xin3liang#1:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c049598c>] __driver_attach+0x70/0xac
[    5.896946]  xin3liang#2:  (tll_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c04c2630>] omap_tll_enable+0x2c/0xd0
[    5.896966]  xin3liang#3:  (prepare_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c05ce9c8>] clk_prepare_lock+0x48/0xe0
[    5.897042] Modules linked in: wlcore_sdio(+) ehci_omap(+) dwc3_omap snd_soc_ts3a225e leds_is31fl319x bq27xxx_battery_i2c tsc2007 bq27xxx_battery bq2429x_charger ina2xx tca8418_keypad as5013 leds_tca6507 twl6040_vibra gpio_twl6040 bmp085_i2c(+) palmas_gpadc usb3503 palmas_pwrbutton bmg160_i2c(+) bmp085 bma150(+) bmg160_core bmp280 input_polldev snd_soc_omap_mcbsp snd_soc_omap_mcpdm snd_soc_omap snd_pcm_dmaengine
[    5.897048] Preemption disabled at:[<  (null)>]   (null)
[    5.897051]
[    5.897059] CPU: 0 PID: 994 Comm: udevd Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-letux+ torvalds#233
[    5.897062] Hardware name: Generic OMAP5 (Flattened Device Tree)
[    5.897076] [<c010e714>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010af34>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[    5.897087] [<c010af34>] (show_stack) from [<c040aa7c>] (dump_stack+0x88/0xc0)
[    5.897099] [<c040aa7c>] (dump_stack) from [<c020c558>] (__schedule_bug+0xac/0xd0)
[    5.897111] [<c020c558>] (__schedule_bug) from [<c06f3d44>] (__schedule+0x88/0x7e4)
[    5.897120] [<c06f3d44>] (__schedule) from [<c06f46d8>] (schedule+0x9c/0xc0)
[    5.897129] [<c06f46d8>] (schedule) from [<c06f4904>] (schedule_preempt_disabled+0x14/0x20)
[    5.897140] [<c06f4904>] (schedule_preempt_disabled) from [<c06f64e4>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x258/0x43c)
[    5.897150] [<c06f64e4>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c05ce9c8>] (clk_prepare_lock+0x48/0xe0)
[    5.897160] [<c05ce9c8>] (clk_prepare_lock) from [<c05d0e7c>] (clk_prepare+0x10/0x28)
[    5.897169] [<c05d0e7c>] (clk_prepare) from [<c04c2668>] (omap_tll_enable+0x64/0xd0)
[    5.897180] [<c04c2668>] (omap_tll_enable) from [<c04c1728>] (usbhs_runtime_resume+0x18/0x17c)
[    5.897192] [<c04c1728>] (usbhs_runtime_resume) from [<c049d404>] (pm_generic_runtime_resume+0x2c/0x40)
[    5.897202] [<c049d404>] (pm_generic_runtime_resume) from [<c049f180>] (__rpm_callback+0x38/0x68)
[    5.897210] [<c049f180>] (__rpm_callback) from [<c049f220>] (rpm_callback+0x70/0x88)
[    5.897218] [<c049f220>] (rpm_callback) from [<c04a0a00>] (rpm_resume+0x4ec/0x7ec)
[    5.897227] [<c04a0a00>] (rpm_resume) from [<c04a0f48>] (__pm_runtime_resume+0x4c/0x64)
[    5.897236] [<c04a0f48>] (__pm_runtime_resume) from [<c04958dc>] (driver_probe_device+0x30/0x70)
[    5.897246] [<c04958dc>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c04959a4>] (__driver_attach+0x88/0xac)
[    5.897256] [<c04959a4>] (__driver_attach) from [<c04940f8>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x50/0x84)
[    5.897267] [<c04940f8>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c0494e40>] (bus_add_driver+0xcc/0x1e4)
[    5.897276] [<c0494e40>] (bus_add_driver) from [<c0496914>] (driver_register+0xac/0xf4)
[    5.897286] [<c0496914>] (driver_register) from [<c01018e0>] (do_one_initcall+0x100/0x1b8)
[    5.897296] [<c01018e0>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c01c7a54>] (do_init_module+0x58/0x1c0)
[    5.897304] [<c01c7a54>] (do_init_module) from [<c01c8a3c>] (SyS_finit_module+0x88/0x90)
[    5.897313] [<c01c8a3c>] (SyS_finit_module) from [<c0107120>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
[    5.912697] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    5.912711] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 994 at kernel/sched/core.c:2996 _raw_spin_unlock+0x28/0x58
[    5.912717] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count())

Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <[email protected]>
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit 373a32c upstream.

Both vhci_get_user and vhci_release race with open_timeout work. They
both contain cancel_delayed_work_sync, but do not test whether the
work actually created hdev or not. Since the work can be in progress
and _sync will wait for finishing it, we can have data->hdev allocated
when cancel_delayed_work_sync returns. But the call sites do 'if
(data->hdev)' *before* cancel_delayed_work_sync.

As a result:
* vhci_get_user allocates a second hdev and puts it into
  data->hdev. The former is leaked.
* vhci_release does not release data->hdev properly as it thinks there
  is none.

Fix both cases by moving the actual test *after* the call to
cancel_delayed_work_sync.

This can be hit by this program:
	#include <err.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <time.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>

	int main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
		int fd;

		srand(time(NULL));

		while (1) {
			const int delta = (rand() % 200 - 100) * 100;

			fd = open("/dev/vhci", O_RDWR);
			if (fd < 0)
				err(1, "open");

			usleep(1000000 + delta);

			close(fd);
		}

		return 0;
	}

And the result is:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in skb_queue_tail+0x13e/0x150 at addr ffff88006b0c1228
Read of size 8 by task kworker/u13:1/32068
=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-192 (Tainted: G            E     ): kasan: bad access detected
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
INFO: Allocated in vhci_open+0x50/0x330 [hci_vhci] age=260 cpu=3 pid=32040
...
	kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x150/0x190
	vhci_open+0x50/0x330 [hci_vhci]
	misc_open+0x35b/0x4e0
	chrdev_open+0x23b/0x510
...
INFO: Freed in vhci_release+0xa4/0xd0 [hci_vhci] age=9 cpu=2 pid=32040
...
	__slab_free+0x204/0x310
	vhci_release+0xa4/0xd0 [hci_vhci]
...
INFO: Slab 0xffffea0001ac3000 objects=16 used=13 fp=0xffff88006b0c1e00 flags=0x5fffff80004080
INFO: Object 0xffff88006b0c1200 @offset=4608 fp=0xffff88006b0c0600
Bytes b4 ffff88006b0c11f0: 09 df 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff88006b0c1200: 00 06 0c 6b 00 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ...k............
Object ffff88006b0c1210: 10 12 0c 6b 00 88 ff ff 10 12 0c 6b 00 88 ff ff  ...k.......k....
Object ffff88006b0c1220: c0 46 c2 6b 00 88 ff ff c0 46 c2 6b 00 88 ff ff  .F.k.....F.k....
Object ffff88006b0c1230: 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 e0 ff ff ff 0f 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff88006b0c1240: 40 12 0c 6b 00 88 ff ff 40 12 0c 6b 00 88 ff ff  @[email protected]....
Object ffff88006b0c1250: 50 0d 6e a0 ff ff ff ff 00 02 00 00 00 00 ad de  P.n.............
Object ffff88006b0c1260: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 62 02 00 01 00 00 00  .........b......
Object ffff88006b0c1270: 90 b9 19 81 ff ff ff ff 38 12 0c 6b 00 88 ff ff  ........8..k....
Object ffff88006b0c1280: 03 00 20 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00  .. .............
Object ffff88006b0c1290: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffff88006b0c12a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 cd 3d 00 88 ff ff  ...........=....
Object ffff88006b0c12b0: 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  . ..............
Redzone ffff88006b0c12c0: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb                          ........
Padding ffff88006b0c13f8: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00                          ........
CPU: 3 PID: 32068 Comm: kworker/u13:1 Tainted: G    B       E      4.4.6-0-default xin3liang#1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20151112_172657-sheep25 04/01/2014
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_work [bluetooth]
 00000000ffffffff ffffffff81926cfa ffff88006be37c68 ffff88006bc27180
 ffff88006b0c1200 ffff88006b0c1234 ffffffff81577993 ffffffff82489320
 ffff88006bc24240 0000000000000046 ffff88006a100000 000000026e51eb80
Call Trace:
...
 [<ffffffff81ec8ebe>] ? skb_queue_tail+0x13e/0x150
 [<ffffffffa06e027c>] ? vhci_send_frame+0xac/0x100 [hci_vhci]
 [<ffffffffa0c61268>] ? hci_send_frame+0x188/0x320 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffffa0c61515>] ? hci_cmd_work+0x115/0x310 [bluetooth]
 [<ffffffff811a1375>] ? process_one_work+0x815/0x1340
 [<ffffffff811a1f85>] ? worker_thread+0xe5/0x11f0
 [<ffffffff811a1ea0>] ? process_one_work+0x1340/0x1340
 [<ffffffff811b3c68>] ? kthread+0x1c8/0x230
...
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88006b0c1100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88006b0c1180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88006b0c1200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                  ^
 ffff88006b0c1280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88006b0c1300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc

Fixes: 23424c0 (Bluetooth: Add support creating virtual AMP controllers)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit f0f3938 upstream.

Commit ff1e22e ("xen/events: Mask a moving irq") open-coded
irq_move_irq() but left out checking if the IRQ is disabled. This broke
resuming from suspend since it tries to move a (disabled) irq without
holding the IRQ's desc->lock. Fix it by adding in a check for disabled
IRQs.

The resulting stacktrace was:
kernel BUG at /build/linux-UbQGH5/linux-4.4.0/kernel/irq/migration.c:31!
invalid opcode: 0000 [xin3liang#1] SMP
Modules linked in: xenfs xen_privcmd ...
CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 4.4.0-22-generic torvalds#39-Ubuntu
Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.6.1-xs125180 05/04/2016
task: ffff88003d75ee00 ti: ffff88003d7bc000 task.ti: ffff88003d7bc000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810e26e2>]  [<ffffffff810e26e2>] irq_move_masked_irq+0xd2/0xe0
RSP: 0018:ffff88003d7bfc50  EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88003d40ba00 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000100 RDI: ffff88003d40bad8
RBP: ffff88003d7bfc68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88003d000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000023c R12: ffff88003d40bad0
R13: ffffffff81f3a4a0 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: 00000000ffffffff
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fd4264de624 CR3: 0000000037922000 CR4: 00000000003406f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
 ffff88003d40ba38 0000000000000024 0000000000000000 ffff88003d7bfca0
 ffffffff814c8d92 00000010813ef89d 00000000805ea732 0000000000000009
 0000000000000024 ffff88003cc39b80 ffff88003d7bfce0 ffffffff814c8f66
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff814c8d92>] eoi_pirq+0xb2/0xf0
 [<ffffffff814c8f66>] __startup_pirq+0xe6/0x150
 [<ffffffff814ca659>] xen_irq_resume+0x319/0x360
 [<ffffffff814c7e75>] xen_suspend+0xb5/0x180
 [<ffffffff81120155>] multi_cpu_stop+0xb5/0xe0
 [<ffffffff811200a0>] ? cpu_stop_queue_work+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff811203d0>] cpu_stopper_thread+0xb0/0x140
 [<ffffffff810a94e6>] ? finish_task_switch+0x76/0x220
 [<ffffffff810ca731>] ? __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock+0x11/0x20
 [<ffffffff810a3935>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x105/0x160
 [<ffffffff810a3830>] ? sort_range+0x30/0x30
 [<ffffffff810a0588>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
 [<ffffffff810a04b0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff8182568f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
 [<ffffffff810a04b0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1e0/0x1e0

Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
[ Upstream commit a5c5e2d ]

Unused fields of udp_cfg must be all zeros. Otherwise
setup_udp_tunnel_sock() fills ->gro_receive and ->gro_complete
callbacks with garbage, eventually resulting in panic when used by
udp_gro_receive().

[   72.694123] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880033f87d78
[   72.695518] IP: [<ffff880033f87d78>] 0xffff880033f87d78
[   72.696530] PGD 26e2067 PUD 26e3067 PMD 342ed063 PTE 8000000033f87163
[   72.696530] Oops: 0011 [xin3liang#1] SMP KASAN
[   72.696530] Modules linked in: l2tp_ppp l2tp_netlink l2tp_core ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel pptp gre pppox ppp_generic slhc crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel jitterentropy_rng sha256_generic hmac drbg ansi_cprng aesni_intel evdev aes_x86_64 ablk_helper cryptd lrw gf128mul glue_helper serio_raw acpi_cpufreq button proc\
essor ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache virtio_blk virtio_net virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio
[   72.696530] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc1 xin3liang#1
[   72.696530] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Debian-1.8.2-1 04/01/2014
[   72.696530] task: ffff880035b59700 ti: ffff880035b70000 task.ti: ffff880035b70000
[   72.696530] RIP: 0010:[<ffff880033f87d78>]  [<ffff880033f87d78>] 0xffff880033f87d78
[   72.696530] RSP: 0018:ffff880035f87bc0  EFLAGS: 00010246
[   72.696530] RAX: ffffed000698f996 RBX: ffff88003326b840 RCX: ffffffff814cc823
[   72.696530] RDX: ffff88003326b840 RSI: ffff880033e48038 RDI: ffff880034c7c780
[   72.696530] RBP: ffff880035f87c18 R08: 000000000000a506 R09: 0000000000000000
[   72.696530] R10: ffff880035f87b38 R11: ffff880034b9344d R12: 00000000ebfea715
[   72.696530] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff880034c7c780 R15: 0000000000000000
[   72.696530] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880035f80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   72.696530] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   72.696530] CR2: ffff880033f87d78 CR3: 0000000033c98000 CR4: 00000000000406a0
[   72.696530] Stack:
[   72.696530]  ffffffff814cc834 ffff880034b93468 0000001481416818 ffff88003326b874
[   72.696530]  ffff880034c7ccb0 ffff880033e48038 ffff88003326b840 ffff880034b93462
[   72.696530]  ffff88003326b88a ffff88003326b88c ffff880034b93468 ffff880035f87c70
[   72.696530] Call Trace:
[   72.696530]  <IRQ>
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff814cc834>] ? udp_gro_receive+0x1c6/0x1f9
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff814ccb1c>] udp4_gro_receive+0x2b5/0x310
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff814d989b>] inet_gro_receive+0x4a3/0x4cd
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff81431b32>] dev_gro_receive+0x584/0x7a3
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff810adf7a>] ? __lock_is_held+0x29/0x64
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff814321f7>] napi_gro_receive+0x124/0x21d
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffffa000b145>] virtnet_receive+0x8df/0x8f6 [virtio_net]
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffffa000b27e>] virtnet_poll+0x1d/0x8d [virtio_net]
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff81431350>] net_rx_action+0x15b/0x3b9
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff815893d6>] __do_softirq+0x216/0x546
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff81062392>] irq_exit+0x49/0xb6
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff81588e9a>] do_IRQ+0xe2/0xfa
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff81587a49>] common_interrupt+0x89/0x89
[   72.696530]  <EOI>
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff810b05df>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x229/0x270
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff8102b3c7>] ? default_idle+0x1c/0x2d
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff8102b3c5>] ? default_idle+0x1a/0x2d
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff8102bb8c>] arch_cpu_idle+0xa/0xc
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff810a6c39>] default_idle_call+0x1a/0x1c
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff810a6d96>] cpu_startup_entry+0x15b/0x20f
[   72.696530]  [<ffffffff81039a81>] start_secondary+0x12c/0x133
[   72.696530] Code: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 7f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 7f 00 7e f8 33 00 88 ff ff 6d 61 58 81 ff ff ff ff 5e de 0a 81 ff ff ff ff <00> 5c e2 34 00 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   72.696530] RIP  [<ffff880033f87d78>] 0xffff880033f87d78
[   72.696530]  RSP <ffff880035f87bc0>
[   72.696530] CR2: ffff880033f87d78
[   72.696530] ---[ end trace ad7758b9a1dccf99 ]---
[   72.696530] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[   72.696530] Kernel Offset: disabled
[   72.696530] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

v2: use empty initialiser instead of "{ NULL }" to avoid relying on
    first field's type.

Fixes: 38fd2af ("udp: Add socket based GRO and config")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit d14bdb5 upstream.

MOV to DR6 or DR7 causes a #GP if an attempt is made to write a 1 to
any of bits 63:32.  However, this is not detected at KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
time, and the next KVM_RUN oopses:

   general protection fault: 0000 [xin3liang#1] SMP
   CPU: 2 PID: 14987 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.9-300.fc23.x86_64 xin3liang#1
   Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
   [...]
   Call Trace:
    [<ffffffffa072c93d>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x141d/0x14e0 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa071405d>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33d/0x620 [kvm]
    [<ffffffff81241648>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
    [<ffffffff812418a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    [<ffffffff817a0f2e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
   Code: 55 83 ff 07 48 89 e5 77 27 89 ff ff 24 fd 90 87 80 81 0f 23 fe 5d c3 0f 23 c6 5d c3 0f 23 ce 5d c3 0f 23 d6 5d c3 0f 23 de 5d c3 <0f> 23 f6 5d c3 0f 0b 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
   RIP  [<ffffffff810639eb>] native_set_debugreg+0x2b/0x40
    RSP <ffff88005836bd50>

Testcase (beautified/reduced from syzkaller output):

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>

    long r[8];

    int main()
    {
        struct kvm_debugregs dr = { 0 };

        r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
        r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7);

        memcpy(&dr,
               "\x5d\x6a\x6b\xe8\x57\x3b\x4b\x7e\xcf\x0d\xa1\x72"
               "\xa3\x4a\x29\x0c\xfc\x6d\x44\x00\xa7\x52\xc7\xd8"
               "\x00\xdb\x89\x9d\x78\xb5\x54\x6b\x6b\x13\x1c\xe9"
               "\x5e\xd3\x0e\x40\x6f\xb4\x66\xf7\x5b\xe3\x36\xcb",
               48);
        r[7] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &dr);
        r[6] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0);
    }

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit c622a3c upstream.

Found by syzkaller:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000120
    IP: [<ffffffffa0797202>] kvm_irq_map_gsi+0x12/0x90 [kvm]
    PGD 6f80b067 PUD b6535067 PMD 0
    Oops: 0000 [xin3liang#1] SMP
    CPU: 3 PID: 4988 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.9-300.fc23.x86_64 xin3liang#1
    [...]
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffffa0795f62>] irqfd_update+0x32/0xc0 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa0796c7c>] kvm_irqfd+0x3dc/0x5b0 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa07943f4>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x164/0x6f0 [kvm]
     [<ffffffff81241648>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
     [<ffffffff812418a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
     [<ffffffff817a1062>] tracesys_phase2+0x84/0x89
    Code: b5 71 a7 e0 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d f3 c3 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 8b 8f 10 2e 00 00 31 c0 48 89 e5 <39> 91 20 01 00 00 76 6a 48 63 d2 48 8b 94 d1 28 01 00 00 48 85
    RIP  [<ffffffffa0797202>] kvm_irq_map_gsi+0x12/0x90 [kvm]
     RSP <ffff8800926cbca8>
    CR2: 0000000000000120

Testcase:

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>

    long r[26];

    int main()
    {
        memset(r, -1, sizeof(r));
        r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", 0);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);

        struct kvm_irqfd ifd;
        ifd.fd = syscall(SYS_eventfd2, 5, 0);
        ifd.gsi = 3;
        ifd.flags = 2;
        ifd.resamplefd = ifd.fd;
        r[25] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_IRQFD, &ifd);
        return 0;
    }

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit 8b78f26 upstream.

One of the debian buildd servers had this crash in the syslog without
any other information:

 Unaligned handler failed, ret = -2
 clock_adjtime (pid 22578): Unaligned data reference (code 28)
 CPU: 1 PID: 22578 Comm: clock_adjtime Tainted: G  E  4.5.0-2-parisc64-smp xin3liang#1 Debian 4.5.4-1
 task: 000000007d9960f8 ti: 00000001bde7c000 task.ti: 00000001bde7c000

      YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
 PSW: 00001000000001001111100000001111 Tainted: G            E
 r00-03  000000ff0804f80f 00000001bde7c2b0 00000000402d2be8 00000001bde7c2b0
 r04-07  00000000409e1fd0 00000000fa6f7fff 00000001bde7c148 00000000fa6f7fff
 r08-11  0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 00000000fac9bb7b 000000000002b4d4
 r12-15  000000000015241c 000000000015242c 000000000000002d 00000000fac9bb7b
 r16-19  0000000000028800 0000000000000001 0000000000000070 00000001bde7c218
 r20-23  0000000000000000 00000001bde7c210 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
 r24-27  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001bde7c148 00000000409e1fd0
 r28-31  0000000000000001 00000001bde7c320 00000001bde7c350 00000001bde7c218
 sr00-03  0000000001200000 0000000001200000 0000000000000000 0000000001200000
 sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000402d2e84 00000000402d2e88
  IIR: 0ca0d089    ISR: 0000000001200000  IOR: 00000000fa6f7fff
  CPU:        1   CR30: 00000001bde7c000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff
  ORIG_R28: 00000002369fe628
  IAOQ[0]: compat_get_timex+0x2dc/0x3c0
  IAOQ[1]: compat_get_timex+0x2e0/0x3c0
  RP(r2): compat_get_timex+0x40/0x3c0
 Backtrace:
  [<00000000402d4608>] compat_SyS_clock_adjtime+0x40/0xc0
  [<0000000040205024>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14

This means the userspace program clock_adjtime called the clock_adjtime()
syscall and then crashed inside the compat_get_timex() function.
Syscalls should never crash programs, but instead return EFAULT.

The IIR register contains the executed instruction, which disassebles
into "ldw 0(sr3,r5),r9".
This load-word instruction is part of __get_user() which tried to read the word
at %r5/IOR (0xfa6f7fff). This means the unaligned handler jumped in.  The
unaligned handler is able to emulate all ldw instructions, but it fails if it
fails to read the source e.g. because of page fault.

The following program reproduces the problem:

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

int main(void) {
        /* allocate 8k */
        char *ptr = mmap(NULL, 2*4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
        /* free second half (upper 4k) and make it invalid. */
        munmap(ptr+4096, 4096);
        /* syscall where first int is unaligned and clobbers into invalid memory region */
        /* syscall should return EFAULT */
        return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, 0, ptr+4095);
}

To fix this issue we simply need to check if the faulting instruction address
is in the exception fixup table when the unaligned handler failed. If it
is, call the fixup routine instead of crashing.

While looking at the unaligned handler I found another issue as well: The
target register should not be modified if the handler was unsuccessful.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
…offline_kmem()

commit 3a06bb7 upstream.

memcg_offline_kmem() may be called from memcg_free_kmem() after a css
init failure.  memcg_free_kmem() is a ->css_free callback which is
called without cgroup_mutex and memcg_offline_kmem() ends up using
css_for_each_descendant_pre() without any locking.  Fix it by adding rcu
read locking around it.

    mkdir: cannot create directory `65530': No space left on device
    ===============================
    [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
    4.6.0-work+ torvalds#321 Not tainted
    -------------------------------
    kernel/cgroup.c:4008 cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock required!
     [  527.243970] other info that might help us debug this:
     [  527.244715]
    rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
    2 locks held by kworker/0:5/1664:
     #0:  ("cgroup_destroy"){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff81060ab5>] process_one_work+0x165/0x4a0
     xin3liang#1:  ((&css->destroy_work)xin3liang#3){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81060ab5>] process_one_work+0x165/0x4a0
     [  527.248098] stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1664 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 4.6.0-work+ torvalds#321
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014
    Workqueue: cgroup_destroy css_free_work_fn
    Call Trace:
      dump_stack+0x68/0xa1
      lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xd7/0x110
      css_next_descendant_pre+0x7d/0xb0
      memcg_offline_kmem.part.44+0x4a/0xc0
      mem_cgroup_css_free+0x1ec/0x200
      css_free_work_fn+0x49/0x5e0
      process_one_work+0x1c5/0x4a0
      worker_thread+0x49/0x490
      kthread+0xea/0x100
      ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
[ Upstream commit d0c31e0 ]

We noticed this panic while enabling SR-IOV in sparc.

mlx4_core: Mellanox ConnectX core driver v2.2-1 (Jan  1 2015)
mlx4_core: Initializing 0007:01:00.0
mlx4_core 0007:01:00.0: Enabling SR-IOV with 5 VFs
mlx4_core: Initializing 0007:01:00.1
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
insmod(10010): Oops [xin3liang#1]
CPU: 391 PID: 10010 Comm: insmod Not tainted
		4.1.12-32.el6uek.kdump2.sparc64 xin3liang#1
TPC: <dma_supported+0x20/0x80>
I7: <__mlx4_init_one+0x324/0x500 [mlx4_core]>
Call Trace:
 [00000000104c5ea4] __mlx4_init_one+0x324/0x500 [mlx4_core]
 [00000000104c613c] mlx4_init_one+0xbc/0x120 [mlx4_core]
 [0000000000725f14] local_pci_probe+0x34/0xa0
 [0000000000726028] pci_call_probe+0xa8/0xe0
 [0000000000726310] pci_device_probe+0x50/0x80
 [000000000079f700] really_probe+0x140/0x420
 [000000000079fa24] driver_probe_device+0x44/0xa0
 [000000000079fb5c] __device_attach+0x3c/0x60
 [000000000079d85c] bus_for_each_drv+0x5c/0xa0
 [000000000079f588] device_attach+0x88/0xc0
 [000000000071acd0] pci_bus_add_device+0x30/0x80
 [0000000000736090] virtfn_add.clone.1+0x210/0x360
 [00000000007364a4] sriov_enable+0x2c4/0x520
 [000000000073672c] pci_enable_sriov+0x2c/0x40
 [00000000104c2d58] mlx4_enable_sriov+0xf8/0x180 [mlx4_core]
 [00000000104c49ac] mlx4_load_one+0x42c/0xd40 [mlx4_core]
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
Caller[00000000104c5ea4]: __mlx4_init_one+0x324/0x500 [mlx4_core]
Caller[00000000104c613c]: mlx4_init_one+0xbc/0x120 [mlx4_core]
Caller[0000000000725f14]: local_pci_probe+0x34/0xa0
Caller[0000000000726028]: pci_call_probe+0xa8/0xe0
Caller[0000000000726310]: pci_device_probe+0x50/0x80
Caller[000000000079f700]: really_probe+0x140/0x420
Caller[000000000079fa24]: driver_probe_device+0x44/0xa0
Caller[000000000079fb5c]: __device_attach+0x3c/0x60
Caller[000000000079d85c]: bus_for_each_drv+0x5c/0xa0
Caller[000000000079f588]: device_attach+0x88/0xc0
Caller[000000000071acd0]: pci_bus_add_device+0x30/0x80
Caller[0000000000736090]: virtfn_add.clone.1+0x210/0x360
Caller[00000000007364a4]: sriov_enable+0x2c4/0x520
Caller[000000000073672c]: pci_enable_sriov+0x2c/0x40
Caller[00000000104c2d58]: mlx4_enable_sriov+0xf8/0x180 [mlx4_core]
Caller[00000000104c49ac]: mlx4_load_one+0x42c/0xd40 [mlx4_core]
Caller[00000000104c5f90]: __mlx4_init_one+0x410/0x500 [mlx4_core]
Caller[00000000104c613c]: mlx4_init_one+0xbc/0x120 [mlx4_core]
Caller[0000000000725f14]: local_pci_probe+0x34/0xa0
Caller[0000000000726028]: pci_call_probe+0xa8/0xe0
Caller[0000000000726310]: pci_device_probe+0x50/0x80
Caller[000000000079f700]: really_probe+0x140/0x420
Caller[000000000079fa24]: driver_probe_device+0x44/0xa0
Caller[000000000079fb08]: __driver_attach+0x88/0xa0
Caller[000000000079d90c]: bus_for_each_dev+0x6c/0xa0
Caller[000000000079f29c]: driver_attach+0x1c/0x40
Caller[000000000079e35c]: bus_add_driver+0x17c/0x220
Caller[00000000007a02d4]: driver_register+0x74/0x120
Caller[00000000007263fc]: __pci_register_driver+0x3c/0x60
Caller[00000000104f62bc]: mlx4_init+0x60/0xcc [mlx4_core]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Details:
Here is the call sequence
virtfn_add->__mlx4_init_one->dma_set_mask->dma_supported

The panic happened at line 760(file arch/sparc/kernel/iommu.c)

758 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 device_mask)
759 {
760         struct iommu *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
761         u64 dma_addr_mask = iommu->dma_addr_mask;
762
763         if (device_mask >= (1UL << 32UL))
764                 return 0;
765
766         if ((device_mask & dma_addr_mask) == dma_addr_mask)
767                 return 1;
768
769 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
770         if (dev_is_pci(dev))
771		return pci64_dma_supported(to_pci_dev(dev), device_mask);
772 #endif
773
774         return 0;
775 }
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);

Same panic happened with Intel ixgbe driver also.

SR-IOV code looks for arch specific data while enabling
VFs. When VF device is added, driver probe function makes set
of calls to initialize the pci device. Because the VF device is
added different way than the normal PF device(which happens via
of_create_pci_dev for sparc), some of the arch specific initialization
does not happen for VF device.  That causes panic when archdata is
accessed.

To fix this, I have used already defined weak function
pcibios_setup_device to copy archdata from PF to VF.
Also verified the fix.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ethan Zhao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
[ Upstream commit 7cafc0b ]

We must handle data access exception as well as memory address unaligned
exceptions from return from trap window fill faults, not just normal
TLB misses.

Otherwise we can get an OOPS that looks like this:

ld-linux.so.2(36808): Kernel bad sw trap 5 [xin3liang#1]
CPU: 1 PID: 36808 Comm: ld-linux.so.2 Not tainted 4.6.0 torvalds#34
task: fff8000303be5c60 ti: fff8000301344000 task.ti: fff8000301344000
TSTATE: 0000004410001601 TPC: 0000000000a1a784 TNPC: 0000000000a1a788 Y: 00000002    Not tainted
TPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5c4/0x700>
g0: fff8000024fc8248 g1: 0000000000db04dc g2: 0000000000000000 g3: 0000000000000001
g4: fff8000303be5c60 g5: fff800030e672000 g6: fff8000301344000 g7: 0000000000000001
o0: 0000000000b95ee8 o1: 000000000000012b o2: 0000000000000000 o3: 0000000200b9b358
o4: 0000000000000000 o5: fff8000301344040 sp: fff80003013475c1 ret_pc: 0000000000a1a77c
RPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5bc/0x700>
l0: 00000000000007ff l1: 0000000000000000 l2: 000000000000005f l3: 0000000000000000
l4: fff8000301347e98 l5: fff8000024ff3060 l6: 0000000000000000 l7: 0000000000000000
i0: fff8000301347f60 i1: 0000000000102400 i2: 0000000000000000 i3: 0000000000000000
i4: 0000000000000000 i5: 0000000000000000 i6: fff80003013476a1 i7: 0000000000404d4c
I7: <user_rtt_fill_fixup+0x6c/0x7c>
Call Trace:
 [0000000000404d4c] user_rtt_fill_fixup+0x6c/0x7c

The window trap handlers are slightly clever, the trap table entries for them are
composed of two pieces of code.  First comes the code that actually performs
the window fill or spill trap handling, and then there are three instructions at
the end which are for exception processing.

The userland register window fill handler is:

	add	%sp, STACK_BIAS + 0x00, %g1;		\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g0] ASI, %l0;			\
	mov	0x08, %g2;				\
	mov	0x10, %g3;				\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g2] ASI, %l1;			\
	mov	0x18, %g5;				\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g3] ASI, %l2;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g5] ASI, %l3;			\
	add	%g1, 0x20, %g1;				\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g0] ASI, %l4;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g2] ASI, %l5;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g3] ASI, %l6;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g5] ASI, %l7;			\
	add	%g1, 0x20, %g1;				\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g0] ASI, %i0;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g2] ASI, %i1;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g3] ASI, %i2;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g5] ASI, %i3;			\
	add	%g1, 0x20, %g1;				\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g0] ASI, %i4;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g2] ASI, %i5;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g3] ASI, %i6;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g5] ASI, %i7;			\
	restored;					\
	retry; nop; nop; nop; nop;			\
	b,a,pt	%xcc, fill_fixup_dax;			\
	b,a,pt	%xcc, fill_fixup_mna;			\
	b,a,pt	%xcc, fill_fixup;

And the way this works is that if any of those memory accesses
generate an exception, the exception handler can revector to one of
those final three branch instructions depending upon which kind of
exception the memory access took.  In this way, the fault handler
doesn't have to know if it was a spill or a fill that it's handling
the fault for.  It just always branches to the last instruction in
the parent trap's handler.

For example, for a regular fault, the code goes:

winfix_trampoline:
	rdpr	%tpc, %g3
	or	%g3, 0x7c, %g3
	wrpr	%g3, %tnpc
	done

All window trap handlers are 0x80 aligned, so if we "or" 0x7c into the
trap time program counter, we'll get that final instruction in the
trap handler.

On return from trap, we have to pull the register window in but we do
this by hand instead of just executing a "restore" instruction for
several reasons.  The largest being that from Niagara and onward we
simply don't have enough levels in the trap stack to fully resolve all
possible exception cases of a window fault when we are already at
trap level 1 (which we enter to get ready to return from the original
trap).

This is executed inline via the FILL_*_RTRAP handlers.  rtrap_64.S's
code branches directly to these to do the window fill by hand if
necessary.  Now if you look at them, we'll see at the end:

	    ba,a,pt    %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;
	    ba,a,pt    %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;
	    ba,a,pt    %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;

And oops, all three cases are handled like a fault.

This doesn't work because each of these trap types (data access
exception, memory address unaligned, and faults) store their auxiliary
info in different registers to pass on to the C handler which does the
real work.

So in the case where the stack was unaligned, the unaligned trap
handler sets up the arg registers one way, and then we branched to
the fault handler which expects them setup another way.

So the FAULT_TYPE_* value ends up basically being garbage, and
randomly would generate the backtrace seen above.

Reported-by: Nick Alcock <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit 27a41a8 upstream.

Under stress occasions some TI devices might not return early when
reading the status register during the quirk invocation of xhci_irq made
by usb_hcd_pci_remove.  This means that instead of returning, we end up
handling this interruption in the middle of a shutdown.  Since
xhci->event_ring has already been freed in xhci_mem_cleanup, we end up
accessing freed memory, causing the Oops below.

commit 8c24d6d ("usb: xhci: stop everything on the first call to
xhci_stop") is the one that changed the instant in which we clean up the
event queue when stopping a device.  Before, we didn't call
xhci_mem_cleanup at the first time xhci_stop is executed (for the shared
HCD), instead, we only did it after the invocation for the primary HCD,
much later at the removal path.  The code flow for this oops looks like
this:

xhci_pci_remove()
	usb_remove_hcd(xhci->shared)
	        xhci_stop(xhci->shared)
 			xhci_halt()
			xhci_mem_cleanup(xhci);  // Free the event_queue
	usb_hcd_pci_remove(primary)
		xhci_irq()  // Access the event_queue if STS_EINT is set. Crash.
		xhci_stop()
			xhci_halt()
			// return early

The fix modifies xhci_stop to only cleanup the xhci data when releasing
the primary HCD.  This way, we still have the event_queue configured
when invoking xhci_irq.  We still halt the device on the first call to
xhci_stop, though.

I could reproduce this issue several times on the mainline kernel by
doing a bind-unbind stress test with a specific storage gadget attached.
I also ran the same test over-night with my patch applied and didn't
observe the issue anymore.

[  113.334124] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000028
[  113.335514] Faulting instruction address: 0xd00000000d4f767c
[  113.336839] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [xin3liang#1]
[  113.338214] SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA PowerNV

[c000000efe47ba90] c000000000720850 usb_hcd_irq+0x50/0x80
[c000000efe47bac0] c00000000073d328 usb_hcd_pci_remove+0x68/0x1f0
[c000000efe47bb00] d00000000daf0128 xhci_pci_remove+0x78/0xb0
[xhci_pci]
[c000000efe47bb30] c00000000055cf70 pci_device_remove+0x70/0x110
[c000000efe47bb70] c00000000061c6bc __device_release_driver+0xbc/0x190
[c000000efe47bba0] c00000000061c7d0 device_release_driver+0x40/0x70
[c000000efe47bbd0] c000000000619510 unbind_store+0x120/0x150
[c000000efe47bc20] c0000000006183c4 drv_attr_store+0x64/0xa0
[c000000efe47bc60] c00000000039f1d0 sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
[c000000efe47bca0] c00000000039e14c kernfs_fop_write+0x18c/0x1f0
[c000000efe47bcf0] c0000000002e962c __vfs_write+0x6c/0x190
[c000000efe47bd90] c0000000002eab40 vfs_write+0xc0/0x200
[c000000efe47bde0] c0000000002ec85c SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
[c000000efe47be30] c000000000009260 system_call+0x38/0x108

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <[email protected]>
Cc: Roger Quadros <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Joel Stanley <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit d246dcb upstream.

[   40.467381] =============================================
[   40.473013] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[   40.478651] 4.6.0-08691-g7f3db9a torvalds#37 Not tainted
[   40.483466] ---------------------------------------------
[   40.489098] usb/733 is trying to acquire lock:
[   40.493734]  (&(&dev->lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<bf129288>] ep0_complete+0x18/0xdc [gadgetfs]
[   40.502882]
[   40.502882] but task is already holding lock:
[   40.508967]  (&(&dev->lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<bf12a420>] ep0_read+0x20/0x5e0 [gadgetfs]
[   40.517811]
[   40.517811] other info that might help us debug this:
[   40.524623]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   40.524623]
[   40.530798]        CPU0
[   40.533346]        ----
[   40.535894]   lock(&(&dev->lock)->rlock);
[   40.540088]   lock(&(&dev->lock)->rlock);
[   40.544284]
[   40.544284]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   40.544284]
[   40.550461]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[   40.550461]
[   40.557544] 2 locks held by usb/733:
[   40.561271]  #0:  (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c02a6114>] __fdget_pos+0x40/0x48
[   40.569219]  xin3liang#1:  (&(&dev->lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<bf12a420>] ep0_read+0x20/0x5e0 [gadgetfs]
[   40.578523]
[   40.578523] stack backtrace:
[   40.583075] CPU: 0 PID: 733 Comm: usb Not tainted 4.6.0-08691-g7f3db9a torvalds#37
[   40.590246] Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
[   40.596625] [<c010ffbc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c1bc>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   40.604718] [<c010c1bc>] (show_stack) from [<c04207fc>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4)
[   40.612267] [<c04207fc>] (dump_stack) from [<c01886ec>] (__lock_acquire+0xf68/0x1994)
[   40.620440] [<c01886ec>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0189528>] (lock_acquire+0xd8/0x238)
[   40.628621] [<c0189528>] (lock_acquire) from [<c06ad6b4>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x4c)
[   40.637440] [<c06ad6b4>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<bf129288>] (ep0_complete+0x18/0xdc [gadgetfs])
[   40.647339] [<bf129288>] (ep0_complete [gadgetfs]) from [<bf10a728>] (musb_g_giveback+0x118/0x1b0 [musb_hdrc])
[   40.657842] [<bf10a728>] (musb_g_giveback [musb_hdrc]) from [<bf108768>] (musb_g_ep0_queue+0x16c/0x188 [musb_hdrc])
[   40.668772] [<bf108768>] (musb_g_ep0_queue [musb_hdrc]) from [<bf12a944>] (ep0_read+0x544/0x5e0 [gadgetfs])
[   40.678963] [<bf12a944>] (ep0_read [gadgetfs]) from [<c0284470>] (__vfs_read+0x20/0x110)
[   40.687414] [<c0284470>] (__vfs_read) from [<c0285324>] (vfs_read+0x88/0x114)
[   40.694864] [<c0285324>] (vfs_read) from [<c0286150>] (SyS_read+0x44/0x9c)
[   40.702051] [<c0286150>] (SyS_read) from [<c0107820>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)

This is caused by the spinlock bug in ep0_read().
Fix the two other deadlock sources in gadgetfs_setup() too.

Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit fe7a7c5 upstream.

Currently, the mesh paths associated with a nexthop station are cleaned
up in the following code path:

    __sta_info_destroy_part1
    synchronize_net()
    __sta_info_destroy_part2
     -> cleanup_single_sta
       -> mesh_sta_cleanup
         -> mesh_plink_deactivate
           -> mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop

However, there are a couple of problems here:

1) the paths aren't flushed at all if the MPM is running in userspace
   (e.g. when using wpa_supplicant or authsae)

2) there is no synchronize_rcu between removing the path and readers
   accessing the nexthop, which means the following race is possible:

CPU0                            CPU1
~~~~                            ~~~~
                                sta_info_destroy_part1()
                                synchronize_net()
rcu_read_lock()
mesh_nexthop_resolve()
  mpath = mesh_path_lookup()
                                [...] -> mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop()
  sta = rcu_dereference(
    mpath->next_hop)
                                kfree(sta)
  access sta <-- CRASH

Fix both of these by unconditionally flushing paths before destroying
the sta, and by adding a synchronize_net() after path flush to ensure
no active readers can still dereference the sta.

Fixes this crash:

[  348.529295] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00020040
[  348.530014] IP: [<f929245d>] ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags+0x40/0xaa [mac80211]
[  348.530014] *pde = 00000000
[  348.530014] Oops: 0000 [xin3liang#1] PREEMPT
[  348.530014] Modules linked in: drbg ansi_cprng ctr ccm ppp_generic slhc ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 8021q ]
[  348.530014] CPU: 0 PID: 20597 Comm: wget Tainted: G           O 4.6.0-rc5-wt=V1 xin3liang#1
[  348.530014] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS 080016  11/07/2014
[  348.530014] task: f64fa280 ti: f4f9c000 task.ti: f4f9c000
[  348.530014] EIP: 0060:[<f929245d>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
[  348.530014] EIP is at ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags+0x40/0xaa [mac80211]
[  348.530014] EAX: f4ce63e0 EBX: 00000088 ECX: f3788416 EDX: 00020008
[  348.530014] ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000088 EBP: f6409a4c ESP: f6409a40
[  348.530014]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
[  348.530014] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00020040 CR3: 33190000 CR4: 00000690
[  348.530014] Stack:
[  348.530014]  00000000 f4ce63e0 f5f9bd80 f6409a64 f9291d80 0000ce67 f5d51e00 f4ce63e0
[  348.530014]  f3788416 f6409a80 f9291dc1 f4ce8320 f4ce63e0 f5d51e00 f4ce63e0 f4ce8320
[  348.530014]  f6409a98 f9277f6f 00000000 00000000 0000007c 00000000 f6409b2c f9278dd1
[  348.530014] Call Trace:
[  348.530014]  [<f9291d80>] mesh_nexthop_lookup+0xbb/0xc8 [mac80211]
[  348.530014]  [<f9291dc1>] mesh_nexthop_resolve+0x34/0xd8 [mac80211]
[  348.530014]  [<f9277f6f>] ieee80211_xmit+0x92/0xc1 [mac80211]
[  348.530014]  [<f9278dd1>] __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x807/0x83c [mac80211]
[  348.530014]  [<c04df012>] ? sch_direct_xmit+0xd7/0x1b3
[  348.530014]  [<c022a8c6>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x5d/0x7b
[  348.530014]  [<f956870c>] ? nf_nat_ipv4_out+0x4c/0xd0 [nf_nat_ipv4]
[  348.530014]  [<f957e036>] ? iptable_nat_ipv4_fn+0xf/0xf [iptable_nat]
[  348.530014]  [<c04c6f45>] ? netif_skb_features+0x14d/0x30a
[  348.530014]  [<f9278e10>] ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0xa/0xe [mac80211]
[  348.530014]  [<c04c769c>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1f8/0x267
[  348.530014]  [<c04c7261>] ?  validate_xmit_skb.isra.120.part.121+0x10/0x253
[  348.530014]  [<c04defc6>] sch_direct_xmit+0x8b/0x1b3
[  348.530014]  [<c04c7a9c>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c8/0x513
[  348.530014]  [<c04c7cfb>] dev_queue_xmit+0xa/0xc
[  348.530014]  [<f91bfc7a>] batadv_send_skb_packet+0xd6/0xec [batman_adv]
[  348.530014]  [<f91bfdc4>] batadv_send_unicast_skb+0x15/0x4a [batman_adv]
[  348.530014]  [<f91b5938>] batadv_dat_send_data+0x27e/0x310 [batman_adv]
[  348.530014]  [<f91c30b5>] ? batadv_tt_global_hash_find.isra.11+0x8/0xa [batman_adv]
[  348.530014]  [<f91b63f3>] batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_arp_request+0x208/0x23d [batman_adv]
[  348.530014]  [<f91c0cd9>] batadv_interface_tx+0x206/0x385 [batman_adv]
[  348.530014]  [<c04c769c>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1f8/0x267
[  348.530014]  [<c04c7261>] ?  validate_xmit_skb.isra.120.part.121+0x10/0x253
[  348.530014]  [<c04defc6>] sch_direct_xmit+0x8b/0x1b3
[  348.530014]  [<c04c7a9c>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c8/0x513
[  348.530014]  [<f80cbd2a>] ? igb_xmit_frame+0x57/0x72 [igb]
[  348.530014]  [<c04c7cfb>] dev_queue_xmit+0xa/0xc
[  348.530014]  [<f843a326>] br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0xeb/0xfb [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<f843a35f>] br_forward_finish+0x29/0x74 [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<f843a23b>] ? deliver_clone+0x3b/0x3b [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<f843a714>] __br_forward+0x89/0xe7 [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<f843a336>] ? br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0xfb/0xfb [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<f843a234>] deliver_clone+0x34/0x3b [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<f843a68b>] ? br_flood+0x95/0x95 [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<f843a66d>] br_flood+0x77/0x95 [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<f843a809>] br_flood_forward+0x13/0x1a [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<f843a68b>] ? br_flood+0x95/0x95 [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<f843b877>] br_handle_frame_finish+0x392/0x3db [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<c04e9b2b>] ? nf_iterate+0x2b/0x6b
[  348.530014]  [<f843baa6>] br_handle_frame+0x1e6/0x240 [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<f843b4e5>] ? br_handle_local_finish+0x6a/0x6a [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<c04c4ba0>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x43a/0x66b
[  348.530014]  [<f843b8c0>] ? br_handle_frame_finish+0x3db/0x3db [bridge]
[  348.530014]  [<c023cea4>] ? resched_curr+0x19/0x37
[  348.530014]  [<c0240707>] ? check_preempt_wakeup+0xbf/0xfe
[  348.530014]  [<c0255dec>] ? ktime_get_with_offset+0x5c/0xfc
[  348.530014]  [<c04c4fc1>] __netif_receive_skb+0x47/0x55
[  348.530014]  [<c04c57ba>] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x40/0x5a
[  348.530014]  [<c04c61ef>] napi_gro_receive+0x3a/0x94
[  348.530014]  [<f80ce8d5>] igb_poll+0x6fd/0x9ad [igb]
[  348.530014]  [<c0242bd8>] ? swake_up_locked+0x14/0x26
[  348.530014]  [<c04c5d29>] net_rx_action+0xde/0x250
[  348.530014]  [<c022a743>] __do_softirq+0x8a/0x163
[  348.530014]  [<c022a6b9>] ? __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline+0x19/0x19
[  348.530014]  [<c021100f>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x26/0x2c
[  348.530014]  <IRQ>
[  348.530014]  [<c022a957>] irq_exit+0x31/0x6f
[  348.530014]  [<c0210eb2>] do_IRQ+0x8d/0xa0
[  348.530014]  [<c058152c>] common_interrupt+0x2c/0x40
[  348.530014] Code: e7 8c 00 66 81 ff 88 00 75 12 85 d2 75 0e b2 c3 b8 83 e9 29 f9 e8 a7 5f f9 c6 eb 74 66 81 e3 8c 005
[  348.530014] EIP: [<f929245d>] ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags+0x40/0xaa [mac80211] SS:ESP 0068:f6409a40
[  348.530014] CR2: 0000000000020040
[  348.530014] ---[ end trace 48556ac26779732e ]---
[  348.530014] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[  348.530014] Kernel Offset: disabled

Reported-by: Fred Veldini <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Fred Veldini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit 8e96a87 upstream.

Userspace can quite legitimately perform an exec() syscall with a
suspended transaction. exec() does not return to the old process, rather
it load a new one and starts that, the expectation therefore is that the
new process starts not in a transaction. Currently exec() is not treated
any differently to any other syscall which creates problems.

Firstly it could allow a new process to start with a suspended
transaction for a binary that no longer exists. This means that the
checkpointed state won't be valid and if the suspended transaction were
ever to be resumed and subsequently aborted (a possibility which is
exceedingly likely as exec()ing will likely doom the transaction) the
new process will jump to invalid state.

Secondly the incorrect attempt to keep the transactional state while
still zeroing state for the new process creates at least two TM Bad
Things. The first triggers on the rfid to return to userspace as
start_thread() has given the new process a 'clean' MSR but the suspend
will still be set in the hardware MSR. The second TM Bad Thing triggers
in __switch_to() as the processor is still transactionally suspended but
__switch_to() wants to zero the TM sprs for the new process.

This is an example of the outcome of calling exec() with a suspended
transaction. Note the first 700 is likely the first TM bad thing
decsribed earlier only the kernel can't report it as we've loaded
userspace registers. c000000000009980 is the rfid in
fast_exception_return()

  Bad kernel stack pointer 3fffcfa1a370 at c000000000009980
  Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [xin3liang#1]
  CPU: 0 PID: 2006 Comm: tm-execed Not tainted
  NIP: c000000000009980 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c00000003ffefd40 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
  MSR: 8000000300201031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[SE]>  CR: 00000000  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c0000000000098b4 SOFTE: 0
  PACATMSCRATCH: b00000010000d033
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 00003fffcfa1a370 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 00003fff966611c0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  NIP [c000000000009980] fast_exception_return+0xb0/0xb8
  LR [0000000000000000]           (null)
  Call Trace:
  Instruction dump:
  f84d0278 e9a100d8 7c7b03a6 e84101a0 7c4ff120 e8410170 7c5a03a6 e8010070
  e8410080 e8610088 e8810090 e8210078 <4c000024> 48000000 e8610178 88ed023b

  Kernel BUG at c000000000043e80 [verbose debug info unavailable]
  Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c000000000043e80 (msr 0x201033)
  Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [xin3liang#2]
  CPU: 0 PID: 2006 Comm: tm-execed Tainted: G      D
  task: c0000000fbea6d80 ti: c00000003ffec000 task.ti: c0000000fb7ec000
  NIP: c000000000043e80 LR: c000000000015a24 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c00000003ffef7e0 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G      D
  MSR: 8000000300201033 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[SE]>  CR: 28002828  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c000000000015a20 SOFTE: 0
  PACATMSCRATCH: b00000010000d033
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 c00000003ffefa60 c000000000db5500 c0000000fbead000
  GPR04: 8000000300001033 2222222222222222 2222222222222222 00000000ff160000
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 800000010000d033 c0000000fb7e3ea0 c00000000fe00004
  GPR12: 0000000000002200 c00000000fe00000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000fbea7410 00000000ff160000
  GPR24: c0000000ffe1f600 c0000000fbea8700 c0000000fbea8700 c0000000fbead000
  GPR28: c000000000e20198 c0000000fbea6d80 c0000000fbeab680 c0000000fbea6d80
  NIP [c000000000043e80] tm_restore_sprs+0xc/0x1c
  LR [c000000000015a24] __switch_to+0x1f4/0x420
  Call Trace:
  Instruction dump:
  7c800164 4e800020 7c0022a6 f80304a8 7c0222a6 f80304b0 7c0122a6 f80304b8
  4e800020 e80304a8 7c0023a6 e80304b0 <7c0223a6> e80304b8 7c0123a6 4e800020

This fixes CVE-2016-5828.

Fixes: bc2a940 ("powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory code")
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
commit 368301f upstream.

With this command sequence:

  modprobe plip
  modprobe pps_parport
  rmmod pps_parport

the partport_pps modules causes this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
  IP: parport_detach+0x1d/0x60 [pps_parport]
  Oops: 0000 [xin3liang#1] SMP
  ...
  Call Trace:
    parport_unregister_driver+0x65/0xc0 [parport]
    SyS_delete_module+0x187/0x210

The sequence that builds up to this is:

 1) plip is loaded and takes the parport device for exclusive use:

    plip0: Parallel port at 0x378, using IRQ 7.

 2) pps_parport then fails to grab the device:

    pps_parport: parallel port PPS client
    parport0: cannot grant exclusive access for device pps_parport
    pps_parport: couldn't register with parport0

 3) rmmod of pps_parport is then killed because it tries to access
    pardev->name, but pardev (taken from port->cad) is NULL.

So add a check for NULL in the test there too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
zoltan-ongithub pushed a commit to zoltan-ongithub/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2016
1. "dm: optimize use SRCU and RCU" removes the use of dm_table_put.
2. "dm: remove request-based logic from make_request_fn wrapper" necessitates
    calling dm_setup_md_queue or else the request_queue's make_request_fn
    pointer ends being unset.

[    7.711600] Internal error: Oops - bad mode: 0 [xin3liang#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    7.717519] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W       4.1.15-02273-gb057d16-dirty torvalds#33
[    7.726559] Hardware name: HiKey Development Board (DT)
[    7.731779] task: ffffffc005f8acc0 ti: ffffffc005f8c000 task.ti: ffffffc005f8c000
[    7.739257] PC is at 0x0
[    7.741787] LR is at generic_make_request+0x8c/0x108
....
[    9.082931] Call trace:
[    9.085372] [<          (null)>]           (null)
[    9.090074] [<ffffffc0003f4ac0>] submit_bio+0x98/0x1e0
[    9.095212] [<ffffffc0001e2618>] _submit_bh+0x120/0x1f0
[    9.096165] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
[    9.106781] [<ffffffc0001e5450>] __bread_gfp+0x94/0x114
[    9.112004] [<ffffffc00024a748>] ext4_fill_super+0x18c/0x2d64
[    9.117750] [<ffffffc0001b275c>] mount_bdev+0x194/0x1c0
[    9.122973] [<ffffffc0002450dc>] ext4_mount+0x14/0x1c
[    9.128021] [<ffffffc0001b29a0>] mount_fs+0x3c/0x194
[    9.132985] [<ffffffc0001d059c>] vfs_kern_mount+0x4c/0x134
[    9.138467] [<ffffffc0001d2168>] do_mount+0x204/0xbbc
[    9.143514] [<ffffffc0001d2ec4>] SyS_mount+0x94/0xe8
[    9.148479] [<ffffffc000c54074>] mount_block_root+0x120/0x24c
[    9.154222] [<ffffffc000c543e8>] mount_root+0x110/0x12c
[    9.159443] [<ffffffc000c54574>] prepare_namespace+0x170/0x1b8
[    9.165273] [<ffffffc000c53d98>] kernel_init_freeable+0x23c/0x260
[    9.171365] [<ffffffc0009b1748>] kernel_init+0x10/0x118
[    9.176589] Code: bad PC value
[    9.179807] ---[ end trace 75e1bc52ba364d13 ]---

Bug: 27175947

Signed-off-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <[email protected]>
Change-Id: I952d86fd1475f0825f9be1386e3497b36127abd0
xin3liang pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 25, 2017
The pcpu_build_alloc_info() function group CPUs according to their
proximity, by call callback function @cpu_distance_fn from different
ARCHs.

For {fromlist} arm64 the callback of @cpu_distance_fn is
    pcpu_cpu_distance(from, to)
        -> node_distance(from, to)
however, the @from and @to for function node_distance() should be nid.

For this incorrect cpu proximity get from ARCH, it may cause each CPU
in one group and make group_cnt out of bound. This results in:

[    0.000000] kernel BUG at {fromlist} mm/percpu.c:1916!
[    0.000000] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Co{fromlist} mm: swapper Not tainted 4.9.0-rc1-00003-g14155ca-dirty torvalds#26
[    0.000000] Hardware name: Hisilicon Hi1616 Evaluation Board (DT)
[    0.000000] task: ffff000008d6e900 task.stack: ffff000008d60000
[    0.000000] PC is at pcpu_embed_first_chunk+0x420/0x704
[    0.000000] LR is at pcpu_embed_first_chunk+0x3bc/0x704
[    0.000000] pc : [<ffff000008c754f4>] lr : [<ffff000008c75490>] pstate: 800000c5
[    0.000000] sp : ffff000008d63eb0
[    0.000000] x29: ffff000008d63eb0 [    0.000000] x28: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] x27: 0000000000000040 [    0.000000] x26: ffff8413fbfcef00
[    0.000000] x25: 0000000000000042 [    0.000000] x24: 0000000000000042
[    0.000000] x23: 0000000000001000 [    0.000000] x22: 0000000000000046
[    0.000000] x21: 0000000000000001 [    0.000000] x20: ffff000008cb3bc8
[    0.000000] x19: ffff8413fbfcf570 [    0.000000] x18: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] x17: ffff000008e49ae0 [    0.000000] x16: 0000000000000003
[    0.000000] x15: 000000000000001e [    0.000000] x14: 0000000000000004
[    0.000000] x13: 0000000000000000 [    0.000000] x12: 000000000000006f
[    0.000000] x11: 00000413fbffff00 [    0.000000] x10: 0000000000000004
[    0.000000] x9 : 0000000000000000 [    0.000000] x8 : 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] x7 : ffff8413fbfcf63c [    0.000000] x6 : ffff000008d65d28
[    0.000000] x5 : ffff000008d65e50 [    0.000000] x4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] x3 : ffff000008cb3cc8 [    0.000000] x2 : 0000000000000040
[    0.000000] x1 : 0000000000000040 [    0.000000] x0 : 0000000000000000
.
.
.
[    0.000000] Call trace:
[    0.000000] Exception stack(0xffff000008d63ce0 to 0xffff000008d63e10)
[    0.000000] 3ce0: ffff8413fbfcf570 0001000000000000 ffff000008d63eb0 ffff000008c754f4
[    0.000000] 3d00: ffff000008d63d50 ffff0000081af210 00000413fbfff010 0000000000001000
[    0.000000] 3d20: ffff000008d63d50 ffff0000081af220 00000413fbfff010 0000000000001000
[    0.000000] 3d40: 00000413fbfcef00 0000000000000004 ffff000008d63db0 ffff0000081af390
[    0.000000] 3d60: 00000413fbfcef00 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 0000000000001000
[    0.000000] 3d80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 0000000000000040 ffff000008cb3cc8
[    0.000000] 3da0: 0000000000000000 ffff000008d65e50 ffff000008d65d28 ffff8413fbfcf63c
[    0.000000] 3dc0: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 00000413fbffff00
[    0.000000] 3de0: 000000000000006f 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 000000000000001e
[    0.000000] 3e00: 0000000000000003 ffff000008e49ae0
[    0.000000] [<ffff000008c754f4>] pcpu_embed_first_chunk+0x420/0x704
[    0.000000] [<ffff000008c6658c>] setup_per_cpu_areas+0x38/0xc8
[    0.000000] [<ffff000008c608d8>] start_kernel+0x10c/0x390
[    0.000000] [<ffff000008c601d8>] __primary_switched+0x5c/0x64
[    0.000000] Code: b8018660 17ffffd7 6b16037f 54000080 (d4210000)
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!

Fix by getting CPUs proximity through its node. We only care about
whether it is LOCAL_DISTANCE or not, for pcpu_build_alloc_info() only
use this to group CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <[email protected]>
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4 participants