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BNG - Linux router project

This git-repo (goal is to) contain tools and designs for a Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) router based on Linux.

We assume a setup like this:

                      +--------------------------+
                      |           BNG            |
                      |                          |
                      |                          |
               <------+eth1                eth0  +-----> Upstream internet
                      |                          |
Customer       <------+eth2                      |
interfaces            |                          |
                      |...                       |
                      |                          |
               <------+ethX                      |
                      |                          |
                      +--------------------------+

Where the BNG box is a middlebox between one or more customer-facing interfaces, and an upstream connection. The customer interfaces use double-tagged VLANs where the outer VLAN tag determines the Point of Presence that the customer is connected to, and the inner VLAN tag is unique per customer.

This setup should be transparent to the customer equipment, which means the BNG needs to add and remove VLAN tags for the traffic as needed, and do NAT’ing for IPv4 traffic. From the customer PoV it should appear like they are on their own layer-2 segment with the BNG being the only other host. It also needs to relay DHCP traffic to an upstream central DHCP server.

Necessary features:

  • DHCP relay for v4 and v6
  • Route customer traffic (IPv4 and IPv6)

Nice to have:

  • NAT’ing of traffic (for IPv4 RFC6598 clients)
  • Traffic shaping

The idea is to use regular Linux stack functionality as much as possible (e.g., VLAN interfaces), but accelerate functions with XDP and TC-BPF where appropriate, for either functionality or performance reasons.

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