chore(deps): update dependency chardet to v4

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Adoption	Passing	Confidence
chardet	==3.0.4 -> ==4.0.0

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Release Notes

chardet/chardet

v4.0.0

Compare Source

⚠️ This will be the last release of chardet to support Python 2.7. chardet 5.0 will only support 3.6+ ⚠️

Major Changes

This release is multiple years in the making, and provides some quality of life improvements to chardet. The primary user-facing changes are:

1. Single-byte charset probers now use nested dictionaries under the hood, so they are usually a little faster than before. (See #​121 for details)
2. The CharsetGroupProber class now properly short-circuits when one of the probers in the group is considered a definite match. This lead to a substantial speedup.
3. There is now a chardet.detect_all function that returns a list of possible encodings for the input with associated confidences.
4. We have dropped support for Python 2.6, 3.4, and 3.5 as they are all past end-of-life.

The changes in this release have also laid the groundwork for retraining the models to make them more accurate, and to support some more encodings/languages (see #​99 for progress). This is our main focus for chardet 5.0 (beyond dropping Python 2 support).

Benchmarks

Running on a MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2018) with 2.2GHz 6-core i7 processor and 32GB RAM

old version (chardet 3.0.4)

Benchmarking chardet 3.0.4 on CPython 3.7.5 (default, Sep  8 2020, 12:19:42)
[Clang 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62)]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Calls per second for each encoding:
ascii: 25559.439366240098
big5: 7.187002209518091
cp932: 4.71090956645177
cp949: 2.937256786994428
euc-jp: 4.870580412090848
euc-kr: 6.6910755971933416
euc-tw: 87.71098043480079
gb2312: 6.614302607154443
ibm855: 27.595893549680685
ibm866: 29.93483661732791
iso-2022-jp: 3379.5052775763434
iso-2022-kr: 26181.67290886392
iso-8859-1: 120.63424740403983
iso-8859-5: 32.65106262196898
iso-8859-7: 62.480089080556084
koi8-r: 13.72481001727257
maccyrillic: 33.018537255804496
shift_jis: 4.996013583677438
tis-620: 14.323112928341818
utf-16: 166771.53081510935
utf-32: 198782.18009478672
utf-8: 13.966236809766901
utf-8-sig: 193732.28637413395
windows-1251: 23.038910006925768
windows-1252: 99.48409117053738 
windows-1255: 6.336261495718825

Total time: 357.05358052253723s (10.054513372323958 calls per second)

new version (chardet 4.0.0)

Benchmarking chardet 4.0.0 on CPython 3.7.5 (default, Sep  8 2020, 12:19:42)
[Clang 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62)]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Calls per second for each encoding:
ascii: 38176.31067961165
big5: 12.86915132656389
cp932: 4.656400877065864
cp949: 7.282976434315926
euc-jp: 4.329381447610525
euc-kr: 8.16386823884839
euc-tw: 90.230745070368
gb2312: 14.248865889128146
ibm855: 33.30225548069821
ibm866: 44.181691968506
iso-2022-jp: 3024.2295767539117
iso-2022-kr: 25055.57945041816
iso-8859-1: 59.25262902122995
iso-8859-5: 39.7069713674529
iso-8859-7: 61.008422013862194
koi8-r: 41.21560517643845
maccyrillic: 31.402474369805002
shift_jis: 4.9091652743515155
tis-620: 14.408875278821073
utf-16: 177349.00634249471
utf-32: 186413.51111111112
utf-8: 108.62174360115105
utf-8-sig: 181965.46637744035
windows-1251: 43.16933400329809
windows-1252: 211.27653358317968
windows-1255: 16.15113643694104

Total time: 268.0230791568756s (13.394368915143872 calls per second)

Thank you to @​aaaxx, @​edumco, @​hrnciar, @​hroncok, @​jdufresne, @​mdamien, @​saintamh , @​xeor for submitting pull requests, to all of our users for being patient with how long this release has taken.

Full changelog

• Convert single-byte charset probers to use nested dicts for language models (#​121) @​dan-blanchard
• Add API option to get all the encodings confidence (#​111) @​mdamien
• Make sure pyc files are not in tarballs (d7c7343) @​dan-blanchard
• Add benchmark script (d702545, 8dccd00, 726973e, 71a0fad) @​dan-blanchard
• Include license file in the generated wheel package (#​141) @​jdufresne
• Drop support for Python 2.6 (#​143) @​jdufresne
• Remove unused coverage configuration (#​142) @​jdufresne
• Doc the chardet package suitable for production (#​144) @​jdufresne
• Pass python_requires argument to setuptools (#​150) @​jdufresne
• Update pypi.python.org URL to pypi.org (#​155) @​jdufresne
• Typo fix (#​159) @​saintamh
• Support pytest 4, don't apply marks directly to parameters (PR #​174, Issue #​173) @​hroncok
• Test Python 3.7 and 3.8 and document support (#​175) @​jdufresne
• Drop support for end-of-life Python 3.4 (#​181) @​jdufresne
• Workaround for distutils bug in python 2.7 (#​165) @​xeor
• Remove deprecated license_file from setup.cfg (#​182) @​jdufresne
• Remove deprecated 'sudo: false' from Travis configuraiton (#​200) @​jdufresne
• Add testing for Python 3.9 (#​201) @​jdufresne
• Adds explicit os and distro definitions (#​140) @​edumco
• Remove shebang from nonexecutable script (#​192) @​hrnciar
• Remove use of deprecated 'setup.py test' (#​187) @​jdufresne
• Remove unnecessary numeric placeholders from format strings (#​176) @​jdufresne
• Update links (#​152) @​aaaxx
• Remove shebang and executable bit from chardet/cli/chardetect.py (#​171) @​jdufresne
• Handle weird logging edge case in universaldetector.py (056a2a4) @​dan-blanchard
• Switch from Travis to GitHub Actions (#​204) @​dan-blanchard
• Properly set CharsetGroupProber.state to FOUND_IT (PR #​203, Issue #​202) @​dan-blanchard
• Add language to detect_all output (1e208b7) @​dan-blanchard

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