Redesign Store and StoreInner internal error handling

[Robbepop]

So far encountering an internal error simply caused an immediate panic. However, for #1655 and its tail-calls based dispatch we require more control over panics in the interpreter loop which this new API solves.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 73.17073% with 33 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 70.71%. Comparing base (2b3a14c) to head (79eec01).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
crates/wasmi/src/store/error.rs	22.22%	21 Missing ⚠️
crates/wasmi/src/store/inner.rs	92.75%	5 Missing ⚠️
crates/wasmi/src/engine/executor/instrs/call.rs	60.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
crates/wasmi/src/engine/executor/instrs/memory.rs	50.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
crates/wasmi/src/engine/executor/instrs/table.rs	50.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
crates/wasmi/src/store/mod.rs	88.88%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1679      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   70.76%   70.71%   -0.05%     
==========================================
  Files         179      180       +1     
  Lines       15199    15228      +29     
==========================================
+ Hits        10755    10768      +13     
- Misses       4444     4460      +16     

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